CN107416140A - A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat - Google Patents

A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107416140A
CN107416140A CN201710312233.9A CN201710312233A CN107416140A CN 107416140 A CN107416140 A CN 107416140A CN 201710312233 A CN201710312233 A CN 201710312233A CN 107416140 A CN107416140 A CN 107416140A
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China
Prior art keywords
deck
hull
catamaran type
fishing lamp
squid angling
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Granted
Application number
CN201710312233.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107416140B (en
Inventor
刘健
黄洪亮
杨嘉樑
屈泰春
刘志东
唐峰华
吴越
李灵智
陈帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201710312233.9A priority Critical patent/CN107416140B/en
Publication of CN107416140A publication Critical patent/CN107416140A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107416140B publication Critical patent/CN107416140B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/48Decks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of catamaran type squid angling boat, including hull, screw propeller, deck, after peak, tail sail, jigging machine, fishing lamp, superstructure, work chamber, quick freezing tank, sea-anchor winch and stowage, hull is in catamaran type ship type, two sides of tail symmetrically sets screw propeller respectively, it is rectangle engraved structure in the middle part of deck, it is layed on hull, after peak is arranged on the deck of stern, tail sail is arranged on after peak, work chamber, quick freezing tank and stowage are set in turn on the deck of fore, superstructure is set on quick freezing tank, sea-anchor winch is installed on the deck of bow, cephalocaudal direction of the jigging machine along hull is arranged on the deck of both sides ship side inner side, cephalocaudal direction of the fishing lamp along hull is arranged on the deck of both sides ship side marginal position.Invention increases the utilization rate to squid angling boat deck, makes full use of shadow region caused by fishing lamp, improves production efficiency, and stability is good.

Description

A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that fishery fishes ship, more particularly to a kind of catamaran type squid angling boat.
Background technology
Squid belongs to ocean cephalopod, and ocean property squid class stock number is abundant, widely distributed, is important economic head Sufficient class fishery resources.High sea squid fishing is one of pillar industry of Chinese deep-sea fishing.Squid is ocean pelagic fishes, Suitable for producing temperature is 14 degree Celsius or so, and deep and 100 meters or so scopes are moved about under sea level.Squid jigging fisheries are to utilize squid Become the biological characteristics of light strongly, and squid is trapped using fishing lamp light, and a variety of colors and size have the plan of plastic luminous body Bait fishing hook is put into the sea, and squid, which snarls fish hook, to get away.Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup and squid fear strong light happiness dim light, are typically gathered in The shaded side of light, and from shaded side to light at prey lead off an attack.Thus fishing lamp must be mounted in ship side, and Ensure certain height, to ensure that fishline can be in illumination and the boundary marine site of ship shade.
The fishing of squid typically takes the operating type that artificial handline or jigging machine machine fishes.As China's squid fishes fishing The development of industry, fish the expansion for catching sea area and fishing boat, how operation caught by the fishing of mechanization, greatly reduce the work of crewman Intensity, it is the development trend of following distant water squid jigging fisheries.Large-scale professional squid angling boat is by equipping advanced automatic jigging machine Handwork is substituted, can greatly be reduced labor intensity, improves fishery harvesting yield;, can be with more efficient by boat-carrying process line Arrangement fishery harvesting, improve product quality.At present, squid angling boat be single hull, unit, single-blade, double-deck, bulb bow, square tail, Tail type.It is mainly characterized by using single hull, bulb bow and double decked ship type, reason fish, processing etc. to carry out between decks, favorably In improvement crewman's working condition with carrying out mechanization, while its crew quarters is more concentrated.Refrigeration cabin, guick freezing room, processing Between be sequentially arranged in from tail between decks.Capital equipment on fishing deck has jigging machine, fishing lamp and sea-anchor to put strand The fishing gears such as car.Jigging machine arranges both sides on the quarter from head to tail, and fish-luring light, which is generally hung at, is bordering on the upper of two side of a ship decks Side.
The fishing lamp on squid angling boat and jigging machine are arranged in ship side both sides at present, and working region is to be moved towards along hull Both sides ship side region, there is quite a few light to be slatterned in vain because being radiated on deck, do not make full use of collection Shadow region caused by fish lamp.The production efficiency of existing squid angling boat has the space further lifted.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of catamaran type squid angling boat, increase deck utilization rate, fully Using shadow region caused by fishing lamp, production efficiency is improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is to provide a kind of catamaran type squid angling boat, including ship Body, screw propeller, deck, after peak, tail sail, jigging machine, fishing lamp, superstructure, work chamber, quick freezing tank, sea-anchor Winch and stowage, the hull symmetrically set screw propeller respectively in catamaran type ship type, two sides of tail, in the deck Portion is rectangle engraved structure, is layed on hull, and the after peak is arranged on the deck of stern, and the tail sail installation is on the quarter On cabin, the work chamber, quick freezing tank and stowage are set in turn on the deck of fore, set upper strata to build on the quick freezing tank Build, the sea-anchor winch is installed on the deck of bow, and cephalocaudal direction of the jigging machine along hull is arranged on both sides ship side On the deck of inner side, cephalocaudal direction of the fishing lamp along hull is arranged on the deck of both sides ship side marginal position.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jigging machine is all mounted on the deck of both sides ship side Inside and outside two row, it is spaced between the jigging machine of inside and outside two row and is dislocatedly distributed.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, clipping room of the jigging machine along the cephalocaudal direction of hull away from For 2~3m.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fishing lamp is installed by mounting bracket and deck Between setting height(from bottom) be 4~5m, the clipping room between the fishing lamp is away from for 0.5~1m.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the afterbody of the hull is square tail structure.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the tail end on the deck and midship are more than The distance between screw propeller end and midship.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, driver's cabin and accommodation are provided with the superstructure.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fishing lamp uses plate type LED fishing lamp.
Beneficial effect
In the present invention, hull is catamaran type ship type structure, under fishing boat length and fishing lamp quantity same case, binary Formula fishing boat structure, jigging machine can be mounted adjacent to the inner side of the both sides ship side on sea, add pacifying for jigging machine Quantity is filled, is advantageous to squid and fishes efficiency;The deck structure of middle part hollow out so that squid angling boat closes on the ship side workspace on sea by two Individual increase is four, is laid by the way that jigging machine device and squid are post-processed into processing unit (plant) along four ship side workspace science, Deck can be made full use of, while improve production efficiency;Fishing lamp is arranged on above fishing boat outermost ship side, Ke Yichong It is divided to and carries out production operation using the light shadow region formed among two hulls of catamaran type fishing boat;Catamaran type fishing boat width is more than Monohull, stability are substantially better than monohull, have the ability for bearing larger stormy waves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right side structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat as Figure 1-4, including hull 1, screw propeller 2, deck 3, after peak 4th, tail sail 5, jigging machine 6, fishing lamp 7, superstructure 8, work chamber 9, quick freezing tank 10, sea-anchor winch 11 and stowage 12.
Hull 1 is in catamaran type ship type, and the afterbody of hull 1 is square tail structure, and two sides of tail symmetrically sets a spiral respectively Oar propeller 2.The middle part on deck 3 is rectangle engraved structure, is layed on hull 1, squid angling boat is closed on the ship side work on sea It is four to make area by two increases, and the distance between the tail end on deck 3 and the middle part of hull 1 are more than the end of screw propeller 2 The distance between middle part of hull 1.
After peak 4 is arranged on the deck 3 of stern, and tail sail 5 is arranged on after peak 4, and the effect of tail sail 5 is to maintain bow State windward, mitigate the steering-effecting of squid angling boat, wound so as to reduce between fishline.Work chamber 9, quick freezing tank 10 and stowage 12 It is set in turn on the deck 3 of fore, work chamber 9, quick freezing tank 10 and stowage 12 is set gradually, are advantageous to the place of catches Reason, processing, freezing pipelining.Superstructure 8 is set on quick freezing tank 10, driver's cabin and life are provided with superstructure 8 Cabin.Sea-anchor winch 11 is installed on the deck 3 of bow, and sea-anchor winch 11 is used for the dispensing and recovery of sea-anchor, the effect of sea-anchor It is the relative drift velocity for adjusting squid angling boat, squid angling boat is drifted about with squid group relative synchronization.
Cephalocaudal direction of the jigging machine 6 along hull 1 is arranged on the deck 3 of both sides ship side inner side, and jigging machine 6 exists Inside and outside two row is all mounted on the deck 3 of both sides ship side, two row's jigging machines of inner side are arranged on the middle part rectangle hollow out of deck 3 The both sides in region, it is spaced between the jigging machine 6 of inside and outside two row and is dislocatedly distributed, cephalocaudal direction of the jigging machine 6 along hull 1 Clipping room can avoid wrapping phenomena occur between adjacent line away from for 2~3m.Fishing lamp 7 passes through head of the mounting bracket along hull 1 Tail direction is arranged on the deck 3 of both sides ship side marginal position, the distance between the setting height(from bottom) of fishing lamp 7 and deck 3 for 4~ 5m, clipping room between fishing lamp 7 is away from for 0.5~1m.
Fishing lamp 7 uses plate type LED fishing lamp, and plate type LED fishing lamp has that directive property is good, penetrability is high, energy consumption The characteristics of low.In the course of the work, light points to the sea on the outside of hull to plate type LED fishing lamp, is formed among hull 1 cloudy Shadow zone.
In squid jig catches operation process:(1) after finding squid group, screw propeller 2 is closed;(2) twisted by sea-anchor Car 11 discharges sea-anchor, adjusts the relative drift velocity of squid angling boat;(3) posture of tail sail 5 is adjusted, keeps bow state windward; (4) open fishing lamp 7 to start to trap operation, adjust the angle of fishing lamp 7, make the fishline of jigging machine 6 cloudy in illumination and hull The boundary marine site of shadow;(5) jigging machine 6 is opened, starts fishing and catches operation;(6) catches are handled in work chamber 9, added Work, sorting sabot, are then fed into quick freezing tank 10 and carry out quick freeze;(7) after catches reach preset temperature, by catches by Quick freezing tank 10 is transferred to stowage 12 and preserved.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of catamaran type squid angling boat, including hull (1), screw propeller (2), deck (3), after peak (4), tail sail (5), jigging machine (6), fishing lamp (7), superstructure (8), work chamber (9), quick freezing tank (10), sea-anchor winch (11) and storage Cabin (12), it is characterised in that:The hull (1) symmetrically sets screw propeller respectively in catamaran type ship type, two sides of tail (2) it is, rectangle engraved structure in the middle part of the deck (3), is layed on hull (1), the after peak (4) is arranged at the first of stern On plate (3), the tail sail (5) is arranged on after peak (4), and the work chamber (9), quick freezing tank (10) and stowage (12) are successively It is arranged on the deck (3) of fore, superstructure (8) is set on the quick freezing tank (10), the sea-anchor winch (11) is installed on On the deck (3) of bow, cephalocaudal direction of the jigging machine (6) along hull (1) is arranged on the first of both sides ship side inner side On plate (3), cephalocaudal direction of the fishing lamp (7) along hull (1) is arranged on the deck (3) of both sides ship side marginal position.
A kind of 2. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jigging machine (6) is in both sides Inside and outside two row is all mounted on the deck (3) of ship side, is spaced and is dislocatedly distributed between the jigging machine (6) of inside and outside two row.
A kind of 3. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The jigging machine (6) is along ship The clipping room of the cephalocaudal direction of body (1) is away from for 2~3m.
A kind of 4. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fishing lamp (7) passes through installation The setting height(from bottom) that support is installed between deck (3) is 4~5m, and the clipping room between the fishing lamp (7) is away from for 0.5 ~1m.
A kind of 5. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The afterbody of the hull (1) is side Stern construction.
A kind of 6. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tail end and ship of the deck (3) The distance between body (1) middle part is more than the distance between screw propeller (2) end and hull (1) middle part.
A kind of 7. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the superstructure (8) There are driver's cabin and accommodation.
A kind of 8. catamaran type squid angling boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fishing lamp (7) uses flat board Formula LED fishing lamps.
CN201710312233.9A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Two style squid fishing boats Active CN107416140B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710312233.9A CN107416140B (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Two style squid fishing boats

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CN107416140B CN107416140B (en) 2023-08-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108197410A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 山东省黄河航运局有限责任公司 The total horizontal bending strength calculation method of binary pressure-bearing boat connecting bridge
CN111990352A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 王团军 Squid catching robot
CN112471093A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary automatic squid angling machine
CN112514835A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Double-body deep sea culture ship
CN112572704A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A fish equipment of luring on water for fishery scientific investigation ship

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RU84819U1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2009-07-20 ООО Техническое предприятие "ЭЛЛИНГ" SMALL FISHING FROZILING VESSEL FOR COOKING
JP2012125202A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-05 Ehime Univ Fishing lamp device, squid-fishing vessel, and squid-fishing method
CN103587656A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Special reef area leisure sport fishing boat
JP5588082B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-09-10 治 三浦 Squid fishing boat and squid fishing
CN203844967U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-09-24 浙江海洋学院 Fishing tackle system for large squid angling boat
CN204822010U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-02 重庆大唐国际彭水水电开发有限公司 Binary type ship for fish gathering
CN106585890A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Double-hull type fishing boat
CN106585862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with spherical solar battery
CN207328766U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU84819U1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2009-07-20 ООО Техническое предприятие "ЭЛЛИНГ" SMALL FISHING FROZILING VESSEL FOR COOKING
JP2012125202A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-05 Ehime Univ Fishing lamp device, squid-fishing vessel, and squid-fishing method
CN103587656A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Special reef area leisure sport fishing boat
CN203844967U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-09-24 浙江海洋学院 Fishing tackle system for large squid angling boat
JP5588082B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-09-10 治 三浦 Squid fishing boat and squid fishing
CN204822010U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-02 重庆大唐国际彭水水电开发有限公司 Binary type ship for fish gathering
CN106585890A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Double-hull type fishing boat
CN106585862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with spherical solar battery
CN207328766U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108197410A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 山东省黄河航运局有限责任公司 The total horizontal bending strength calculation method of binary pressure-bearing boat connecting bridge
CN111990352A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 王团军 Squid catching robot
CN112471093A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary automatic squid angling machine
CN112471093B (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-04-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary automatic squid angling machine
CN112572704A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A fish equipment of luring on water for fishery scientific investigation ship
CN112514835A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Double-body deep sea culture ship

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