CN107415300A - A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107415300A CN107415300A CN201710797496.3A CN201710797496A CN107415300A CN 107415300 A CN107415300 A CN 107415300A CN 201710797496 A CN201710797496 A CN 201710797496A CN 107415300 A CN107415300 A CN 107415300A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- recipient
- cylinder
- small
- apopore
- sized rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of small-sized rubbish extruder, belong to field of environment protection equipment, including recipient, one end of the recipient is provided with can be to sealing cylinder that it is sealed, the other end is provided with can be to squeeze cylinder that it is extruded, the upper end of the recipient is provided with charging aperture, and the recipient is provided with multiple apopores.The present invention can be used for the rubbish extrusion process of small volume, the convenient transhipment processing for carrying out rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection equipment, is related to refuse treatment plant, more particularly to a kind of refuse compressing baling press.
Background technology
The processing of rubbish is the present whole world all concerns, and the extrusion dehydration of wherein rubbish is a weight of garbage disposal
Want link.Because traditional rubbish extruding all concentrates extrusion process, therefore the handling capacity of its garbage extruder using refuse depot
It is required that bigger, the volume of the equipment is also bigger.But either still facilitate garbage transporting from the contamination hazard for reducing rubbish
Angularly, it is necessary that primary extrusion dehydration processing is just carried out in rubbish source of generation, and traditional bulky refuse extrudes
Equipment significant discomfort closes this demand.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to be to provide a kind of garbage extruder to occupy little space.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder, including extruding
Cylinder, one end of the recipient is provided with can be to the sealing cylinder that it is sealed, and the other end is provided with can be described to squeeze to the squeeze cylinder that it is extruded
The upper end of pressure cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and the recipient is provided with multiple apopores.
Further, the apopore includes the first apopore and the second apopore, and the quantity of first apopore is
It is multiple and be each provided at lower end in the recipient close to one end of the sealing steel, the quantity of second apopore to be multiple and
Circumferentially disposed, second apopore is located at the recipient close to one end of the squeeze cylinder, second apopore it is interior
Footpath is less than the internal diameter of first apopore.
Further, the charging aperture is the tubaeform of opening upwards, and the charging aperture is located at the recipient close to institute
State one end of sealing cylinder.
Further, the squeeze cylinder is double-end cylinder, including it is coaxial and set gradually First piston bar, cylinder barrel and second
Piston rod, the second piston bar are located at close to one end of the recipient, the First piston bar fixed setting.
Further, the lower section of the recipient is provided with sewage collecting car.
Further, one end below the recipient close to the squeeze cylinder is provided with siccative collecting cart.
Further, in addition to four installing plates that are parallel and being vertically arranged, four installing plates pass through nut and drawing
Bar is fixed, and the recipient is installed between two installing plates of centre, the fixed one end wherein of the sealing cylinder
Between two adjacent installing plates, the squeeze cylinder is installed in away from two adjacent installations of described sealing cylinder one end
Between plate.
Further, the outer ring of the pull bar is provided with sleeve.
Further, the lower section solid lock of the installing plate has support, and the support is fixed in the horizontal plane.
Further, the recipient, sealing cylinder and squeeze cylinder are horizontal and are arranged concentrically.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：1st, the sealing cylinder and squeeze that the present invention is set
Cylinder pressure uses hydraulic-driven, and pressure is high, and small volume, relative to use cylinder or other drivings, meets same pressure
Demand, space-consuming can be substantially reduced, so as to ensure that the compact of total, floor space is small；2nd, in charging aperture one end
The first apopore it is big and dredge, the liquid sewage for so facilitating rubbish to carry can be successfully along the outflow of the first apopore；And going out
Second apopore of material mouth one end is small and dense, and rubbish can so will not be extruded in extruding from the second apopore, ensure
Second apopore it is unobstructed；3rd, squeeze cylinder is double-end cylinder, including First piston bar, cylinder barrel and the second work coaxial and set gradually
Stopper rod, second piston bar are located at close to one end of recipient, First piston bar fixed setting so that cylinder barrel can move, for sealing
The discharging opening of stifled recipient；And second piston bar is tip, extruded again with facilitating, two piston rods share a cylinder barrel, but cylinder
It is divided to two chambers in cylinder, two chamber not intercommunications, two piston rods of control is flexible respectively, is hammered into shape using cylinder barrel for extruding, eliminating rubbish can
It can pollute and destroy to caused by squeeze cylinder, significantly simplify the structure of extruder, also improve the service life of squeeze cylinder；
4th, the lower section of recipient is provided with sewage collecting car, and the sewage that can be squeezed out in time is collected, and is advantageous to the protection of environment with after
The techniques such as continuous purified treatment, it is more environmentally-friendly；5th, siccative collecting cart is provided with close to one end of squeeze cylinder below recipient, it is convenient to squeeze
Rubbish after pressure is collected packing, facilitates the links such as follow-up transhipment.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of small-sized rubbish extruder plane of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional structural representation of small-sized rubbish extruder of the present invention.
Reference：
1- pull bars；2- nuts；3- sleeves；4- squeeze cylinders；41- First piston bars；42- cylinder barrels；43- second piston bars；5-
Recipient；The apopores of 51- first；The apopores of 52- second；6- charging apertures；7- sealing cylinders；8- installing plates；9- supports；10- siccatives
Collecting cart；11- sewage collecting cars.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is a kind of small-sized rubbish extruder, including recipient 5, one end of recipient 5 are set
Having can be to the sealing cylinder 7 that it is sealed, and the other end, which is provided with, to be provided with charging aperture 6 to the squeeze cylinder 4 that it is extruded, the upper end of recipient 5,
Recipient 5 is provided with multiple apopores；Preferably, recipient 5, sealing cylinder 7 and squeeze cylinder 4 are horizontal and are arranged concentrically, sealing cylinder 7
Hydraulic-driven is used with squeeze cylinder 4, pressure is high, and small volume, relative to use cylinder or other drivings, meets same
Pressure demand, space-consuming can be substantially reduced, so as to ensure that the compact of total, floor space is small.
Preferably, apopore includes the first apopore 51 and the second apopore 52, and the quantity of the first apopore 51 is multiple
And be each provided at lower end in recipient 5 close to one end of sealing steel, the quantity of the second apopore 52 be it is multiple and circumferentially disposed, second
Apopore 52 is located at recipient 5 and is less than the interior of the first apopore 51 close to one end of squeeze cylinder 4, the internal diameter of the second apopore 52
Footpath, the first apopore 51 in the one end of charging aperture 6 are dredged greatly, and the liquid sewage for so facilitating rubbish to carry can be successfully along first
Apopore 51 flows out；And the second apopore 52 in discharging opening one end is small and dense, it can so make rubbish will not be from the in extruding
It is extruded in two apopores 52, ensures the unobstructed of the second apopore 52.
Preferably, charging aperture 6 is tubaeform for opening upwards, and charging aperture 6 is located at recipient 5 close to one end of sealing cylinder 7,
Horn mouth conveniently feeds intake, the convenient crush resistance for being compressed extruding at one end, reducing squeeze cylinder 4 in position of setting, energy-conservation.
Preferably, squeeze cylinder 4 is double-end cylinder, including it is coaxial and set gradually First piston bar 41, cylinder barrel 42 and second
Piston rod 43, second piston bar 43 is located to be fixedly installed close to one end of recipient 5, First piston bar 41 so that the energy of cylinder barrel 42
It is mobile, for blocking the discharging opening of recipient 5；And second piston bar 43 is tip, extruded again with facilitating, two piston rods share
One cylinder barrel 42, but it is divided to two chambers in cylinder barrel 42, two chamber not intercommunications, two piston rods of control is flexible respectively, is using cylinder barrel 42
Extruding hammer, the structure of extruder may be significantly simplify, also carries to polluting and destroying caused by squeeze cylinder 4 by eliminating rubbish
The high service life of squeeze cylinder 4.
Preferably, the lower section of recipient 5 is provided with sewage collecting car 11, and the sewage that can be squeezed out in time is collected, favorably
It is more environmentally-friendly in the technique such as the protection of environment and subsequent purification processing；It is highly preferred that the lower section of recipient 5 is close to the one of squeeze cylinder 4
End is provided with siccative collecting cart 10, convenient that rubbish after extruding is collected into packing, facilitates the links such as follow-up transhipment.
Preferably, in addition to four installing plates 8 that are parallel and being vertically arranged, four installing plates 8 pass through nut 2 and pull bar 1
It is fixed, recipient 5 is installed between two installing plates 8 of centre, two adjacent peaces of the fixed one end wherein of sealing cylinder 7
Between loading board 8, squeeze cylinder 4 is installed in away between two adjacent installing plates 8 of the one end of sealing cylinder 7；It is highly preferred that pull bar 1
Outer ring is provided with sleeve 3；It is highly preferred that the lower section solid lock of installing plate 8 has support 9, support 9 is fixed in the horizontal plane, this fixed knot
Structure is arranged and fixed conveniently firmly using threaded connection.
Reality use during, squeeze cylinder 4, sealing cylinder 7 and recipient 5 by solid lock on installing plate 8, and with drawing
Bar 1, nut 2 and sleeve pipe 3 are linked together, and garbage extruder is configured to an entirety, and whole mechanism is arranged on support 9,
In use, first start hydraulic system, driving sealing cylinder 7 is stretched out, and the outlet of the right-hand member of recipient 5 is closed, by rubbish from recipient 5
The charging aperture 6 of top pours into, and pours into the gap of rubbish and can drive squeeze cylinder 4, makes the lateral movement to the right of cylinder body 42, and rubbish is continuous
Shift the right-hand member of recipient 5 onto, increase the compactness of rubbish, make de-watering extrusion effect below more preferable, after the completion of rubbish is toppled over,
Start to drive the First piston bar 41 on squeeze cylinder 4 to extrude rubbish with moveable cylinder 42, the hydraulic coupling of squeeze cylinder 4 can make to squeeze
Pressure in pressure cylinder 5 reaches 15MPa or so, and under this pressure, the aqueous water contained in conventional rubbish all can be extruded out,
These sewage can flow out along the first apopore 51 on recipient 5 and the second apopore 52, and be squeezed the sewage of the lower section of pressure cylinder 5
Collecting cart 11 is collected, and the volume of rubbish also can significantly reduce, and when being compressed to certain volume, the squeezing effect of cylinder barrel 42 reaches pole
Limit, now stop the motion of squeeze cylinder 4, feed them into and protect position state, then drive the second piston bar 43 of the right-hand member of squeeze cylinder 4 to stretch
Go out, the pointed shape of second piston bar 43 makes it more effectively to penetrate among rubbish, due to the entrance of second piston bar 43, rubbish
The volume of rubbish is further compressed, and squeeze cylinder 4 can provide super-pressure extruding, rubbish can be made to be extruded by close to 100MPa
Power, so, the either volume of rubbish or its water content can all substantially reduce, after completing the extruding again of squeeze cylinder 4, driving the
Two piston rods 43 are retracted, and squeeze cylinder 4 returns to initial position, and the outlet of the left end of recipient 5 is opened, and continues to drive sealing cylinder 7 to stretch
Go out, rubbish is released into recipient 5, fallen into the siccative collecting cart 10 of lower section, then drive sealing cylinder 7 to be fully retracted, then a rubbish
Rubbish extrusion process is completed, and total is fully extruded rubbish, efficiency high, and floor space is small.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng, all should still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. small-sized rubbish extruder, it is characterised in that：Including recipient, one end of the recipient is provided with and it can be sealed Sealing cylinder, the other end is provided with can be to the squeeze cylinder that it is extruded, and the upper end of the recipient is provided with charging aperture, on the recipient Provided with multiple apopores.
- A kind of 2. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The apopore includes the first water outlet Hole and the second apopore, the quantity of first apopore are multiple and be each provided in the recipient lower end close to the sealing One end of steel, the quantity of second apopore is multiple and circumferentially disposed, and second apopore is located at the recipient and leaned on One end of the nearly squeeze cylinder, the internal diameter of second apopore are less than the internal diameter of first apopore.
- A kind of 3. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging aperture is opening upwards Tubaeform, the charging aperture is located at the recipient close to one end of the sealing cylinder.
- A kind of 4. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The squeeze cylinder is double-end cylinder, bag First piston bar, cylinder barrel and second piston bar coaxial and set gradually are included, the second piston bar is located at close to the extruding One end of cylinder, the First piston bar fixed setting.
- A kind of 5. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower section of the recipient is provided with dirt Water collecting cart.
- A kind of 6. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is close below the recipient One end of the squeeze cylinder is provided with siccative collecting cart.
- A kind of 7. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include four it is parallel and set vertically The installing plate put, four installing plates are fixed by nut and pull bar, and the recipient is installed in two institutes of centre Between stating installing plate, between two adjacent installing plates of the fixed one end wherein of the sealing cylinder, the squeeze cylinder is fixed Away between two adjacent installing plates of described sealing cylinder one end.
- A kind of 8. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The outer ring of the pull bar is provided with set Cylinder.
- A kind of 9. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The lower section solid lock of the installing plate has Support, the support are fixed in the horizontal plane.
- A kind of 10. small-sized rubbish extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The recipient, sealing cylinder and squeeze Cylinder pressure is horizontal and is arranged concentrically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710797496.3A CN107415300A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710797496.3A CN107415300A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107415300A true CN107415300A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60432750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710797496.3A Pending CN107415300A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107415300A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203855073U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-01 | 福建柯宁环保科技有限公司 | Movable horizontal trash compactor |
| CN204095167U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-14 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of single-chamber type house refuse separating dry space from moist space extrusion separator |
| CN104608410A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Rubbish dehydration solid-liquid separation device |
| CN104624614A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州康绿宝环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
| DE202015101487U1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-31 | Sülzle Klein Gmbh | screw Press |
| CN106739080A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 四川航天神坤装备有限公司 | Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid |
| CN207496051U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-06-15 | 天津优瑞纳斯液压机械有限公司 | A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710797496.3A patent/CN107415300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203855073U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-01 | 福建柯宁环保科技有限公司 | Movable horizontal trash compactor |
| CN204095167U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-14 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of single-chamber type house refuse separating dry space from moist space extrusion separator |
| CN104608410A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Rubbish dehydration solid-liquid separation device |
| CN104624614A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州康绿宝环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
| DE202015101487U1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-31 | Sülzle Klein Gmbh | screw Press |
| CN106739080A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 四川航天神坤装备有限公司 | Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid |
| CN207496051U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-06-15 | 天津优瑞纳斯液压机械有限公司 | A kind of small-sized rubbish extruder |
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