CN106739080A - Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid - Google Patents
Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106739080A CN106739080A CN201611143353.2A CN201611143353A CN106739080A CN 106739080 A CN106739080 A CN 106739080A CN 201611143353 A CN201611143353 A CN 201611143353A CN 106739080 A CN106739080 A CN 106739080A
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- cylinder
- seperator
- oil cylinder
- end plug
- rubbish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid, including cylinder and pressurizing unit, the cylinder is cylindrical in shape, and rubbish gateway and multiple sieve apertures are additionally provided with the cylinder；The pressurizing unit includes being respectively arranged at first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder at cylinder difference end, length direction of the axis direction of first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder with cylinder is parallel, the first end plug is fixed with the piston rod of first oil cylinder, the second end plug is fixed with the piston rod of second oil cylinder, during first end plug and the second end plug stretch into cylinder by the different ends of cylinder respectively.The invention provides a kind of seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid, this seperator simple structure, small volume, manipulation difficulty are low.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of for realizing dividing for rubbish separation of solid and liquid the present invention relates to technical field of garbage disposal equipment
Disembark.
Background technology
China is to the treatment of domestic waste still based on filling and burn, and this kind of trash processing way is inevitable
Meeting secondary pollution is brought to environment.It is that one kind has promising solution rubbish very much to carrying out resource reclaim after garbage disposal
Process the scheme of problem.
High-pressure extrusion separating technology is exactly a kind of by garbage disposal and to carry out the new technology of resource reclaim.In the process,
After rubbish is carried out separating dry space from moist space by refuse treatment plant, dry dry (overwhelming majority is inorganic matter) moisture content is less than 30%
When, garbage derivatived fuel can be prepared as；Wet liquid rubbish can produce biogas by treatment.In the process, can be with
Finding out can carry out high-pressure extrusion treatment to rubbish, complete the separating dry space from moist space of rubbish, and ensure at the rubbish of dry state msw water content
Reason equipment is the key that the technique is realized.
China only has few rubbish extrusion equipment in the prior art can reach dry state msw water content requirement, such as apply
Number it is：CN201210223558.7, invention and created name is：A kind of extruding for domestic waste separating dry space from moist space separates dress
The scheme that the patent of invention put is provided.However, above scheme operationally there are the following problems：Whole device will be transported normally
Row, it is necessary to the operation of a set of complicated control systems of multiple sensor location fit because in background technology in whirler
Three hydraulic cylinders on structure need constantly to rotate the garbage disposal operation that just can guarantee that device is smooth, there is provided the liquid of extruding power
The hydraulic cylinder that cylinder pressure will be accurately aligned on each rotating mechanism is highly difficult thing；Whole device complex structure, equipment
Fault rate is high, takes up space big, demolition, installation, cleaning inconvenience.
The content of the invention
It is few for the above-mentioned extrusion equipment species for meeting rubbish separating dry space from moist space in the prior art, while existing rubbish dry and wet
The structure for separating extrusion equipment needs further perfect problem, the invention provides one kind for realizing rubbish solid-liquid point
From seperator, this seperator simple structure, small volume, manipulation difficulty it is low.
Provided by the present invention for realizing the seperator of rubbish separation of solid and liquid by following technical essential come solve problem：With
In the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid, including cylinder and pressurizing unit, the cylinder is cylindrical in shape, on the cylinder
It is additionally provided with rubbish gateway and multiple sieve apertures；
The pressurizing unit includes being respectively arranged at first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder at cylinder difference end, first oil
Length direction of the axis direction of cylinder and the second oil cylinder with cylinder is parallel, and is fixed with the piston rod of first oil cylinder
One end plug, is fixed with the second end plug on the piston rod of second oil cylinder, first end plug and the second end plug are respectively by separating
Stretch into cylinder at the different ends of cylinder.
Specifically, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are respectively used to drive the first end plug and the second end plug along cylinder above
Length direction motion, after rubbish to be separated is inserted in cylinder by rubbish gateway, both the first end plug and the second end plug
Make move toward one another or one of wherein moved to another one, under the extruding of the first end plug and the second end plug to rubbish, in rubbish
Wet material the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish can be realized by fluid in sieve aperture.After rubbish in cylinder to be separated is extruded to a certain degree,
Dry discharges cylinder by rubbish gateway again.
Above structure may be configured as rubbish gateway includes two openings being arranged on cylinder barrel, two openings position
In the not homonymy of cylinder, one of opening enters the entrance of cylinder as non-separating of garbage, and another is used as dry
The outlet of matter.As cylinder is horizontally disposed with, the opening in left side is outlet, and the opening on right side is entrance, and the first end plug is matched with point
From the left side of cylinder, the second end plug is matched with the right side of cylinder, and sieve aperture is distributed between outlet and entrance, and near the position of outlet
The sieve aperture density for putting place is more than the sieve aperture density being close at entry position：Before rubbish enters cylinder, the second end plug is located at
The right side of entrance, the first end plug is located between entrance and outlet, and after rubbish enters in cylinder, the second end plug is in the second oil cylinder
To left movement under effect, now the first end plug is motionless；With the action of the second end plug, rubbish is constantly extruded, now, in rubbish
Wet material part by overflowing cylinder in sieve aperture；After rubbish is extruded to a certain degree, the first end plug and the second end plug are same
When to left movement, when outlet is exposed between the first end plug and the second end plug, dry is by outlet discharge cylinder.
In both the oil cylinder of the above first and the second oil cylinder, the stroke of the stroke more than another one of one of which is may be configured as,
Stroke such as the first oil cylinder is shorter, and so, the first end plug distinguishes position along two dead-centre positions that cylinder length direction is moved
In the not homonymy of outlet, the second end plug is located at the right side of import along two dead-centre positions that cylinder length direction is moved respectively
With the left side of outlet.
, when the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish is completed, compared to prior art, the oil cylinder quantity for using is less for this seperator,
So that this seperator has less volume, can so substantially reduce the fault rate of equipment, and can easily carry out dismounting and
Cleaning；Meanwhile, in the course of the work, cylinder is maintained static this seperator, after this allows for the completion installation of this seperator, each portion
There is positional precision higher between part.
Further technical scheme is：
Used as the specific implementation of cylinder, the cylinder includes discharging section, segregation section and feed zone, the discharging
Section, segregation section and feed zone are arranged successively by one end to the other end of cylinder；
The rubbish gateway includes that dry is exported and garbage inlet, and the dry outlet is arranged on the side of discharging section
On wall, the sieve aperture is arranged on the side wall of segregation section, and the garbage inlet is arranged on the side wall of feed zone.
Specifically, above garbage inlet is used for rubbish is added in this cylinder, above dry is exported for discharging warp
The dry that obtains of extruding is crossed, above sieve aperture is used to discharging the wet material by being overflowed in rubbish in extrusion process.That is rubbish
Handling process is as follows：Entered into feed zone by garbage inlet, the first end plug or the second end plug promotion and extruding under, discharge
The wet material in part contained therein, continued to press on by the first end plug or the second end plug rubbish motion, dry is by discharging section
Dry outlet discharge.
To cause that untreated rubbish and the dry obtained after being extruded can be entered into cylinder under deadweight
Discharged with by cylinder, positioned at the downside of discharging section, the garbage inlet is located at the upside of feed zone for the dry outlet.
Reinforcement is provided with the side wall of the segregation section.Separate above in segment structure, set by the outside of segregation section
Reinforcement is put, above reinforcement is played to segregation section in the case where not influenceing rubbish under the promotion of end plug by segregation section
The effect of intensity reinforcement is carried out, so, in the case where segregation section bears quantitative extruding force, compared to existing sieve bucket wall uniform thickness
Design, in the case where intensity requirement is met, segregation section is locally thinlyyer settable, i.e. lower thickness regions for segregation section
Intensity strengthened by reinforcement, so, sieve aperture is arranged on the region of segregation section thinner thickness, may be such that the length of sieve aperture
Degree shortens, fluid overflow sieve bucket body when resistance diminish, so, can reach avoid sieve aperture be blocked or improve sieve aperture be blocked
The purpose of plug situation.
As those skilled in the art, due to be provided with segregation section the thickness of local of reinforcement be thicker than segregation section other
The thickness in region, therefore it is preferred that sieve aperture only is set on other regions of segregation section.
The discharging section, segregation section and feed zone are cylindrical, and the reinforcement includes a plurality of shaft orientation reinforcing rib and many
Bar circumference reinforcement, the circumferential reinforcement is annular in shape, and the shaft orientation reinforcing rib is in strip；
The length direction of the shaft orientation reinforcing rib parallel to segregation section axis direction, and a plurality of shaft orientation reinforcing rib mutually it
Between it is annular in shape uniform；
The axis of the circumferential reinforcement and the axis collinear of segregation section, and a plurality of circumferential reinforcement is along the axle of segregation section
Line direction is uniformly distributed；
The sieve aperture is opened in by shaft orientation reinforcing rib and circumferential reinforcement area defined.
Shape restriction to cylinder above can avoid cylinder from stress concentration situation operationally occur；With cylinder and
In reinforcement implementation, shaft orientation reinforcing rib and circumferential reinforcement are arranged on the side of segregation section, by cylinder
Shape and reinforcement shape, the restriction of set location, may be such that cylinder in stress, and cylinder side does not occur uneven
Deformation, that is, be conducive to shape of the cylinder in stress to keep, and so, cylinder side wall can bear sufficiently large extruding force, with
Obtain preferable separating dry space from moist space effect.
Larger in reinforcement sectional area as one kind, reinforcement does not cover the technical scheme of segregation section surface area excessively,
The section of the reinforcement is rectangle, and the width edge of the length direction is the free end of reinforcement.In this programme, i.e. reinforcement
Face where wherein one width edge in section connects for reinforcement with segregation section wall, another width in reinforcement section
Face where side as reinforcement free end, specific type of attachment is rectangular Liang Yu buildings similar to existing conventional section
The type of attachment of plate.
Used as a kind of small sieve aperture implementation of fluid outflow segregation section resistance, the sieve aperture is circular port, and described
The axis direction of sieve aperture is respectively positioned on the radial direction of cylinder.This programme also has to be easy to processing, can improve sieve bucket upper stress collection
The advantage of middle situation.
As a kind of segregation section implementation of integration, multiple grooves are provided with the outside wall surface of the segregation section, respectively
Sieve aperture is offered in groove, and sieve aperture is respectively positioned in groove, the segregation section wall between groove and groove is the reinforcement.
In this programme, segregation section is an entirety with reinforcement, so, can avoid, when cylinder is manufactured, connecting using forms such as welding
Cylinder and reinforcement are connect, so, due to not existing connector, welding heat affected region etc., institute between cylinder and reinforcement
Weakness zone of the cylinder in the absence of the generation because of manufacture and assembling etc. is obtained, so may be such that this cylinder has longer making
With life-span and more preferable resistance to compression, anti-deformation.
It is described also including the feed hopper being connected on cylinder for ease of to pending rubbish is added in garbage inlet
Garbage inlet is communicated with the lower end of feed hopper.
To cause this seperator to have a garbage treatment efficiency higher, the cylinder is multiple, and multiple cylinder phase
Mutually parallel, the different ends of each cylinder are respectively provided with the first oil cylinder, the first end plug, the second end plug that coordinate with the cylinder
And second oil cylinder, multiple cylinders share a feed hopper.In this programme, seperator is made up of multiple working groups, i.e., one work
Making group includes a cylinder, the first oil cylinder, the first end plug, second end plug and second oil cylinder, this
Sample, under equal garbage treatment efficiency, rubbish separating dry space from moist space is carried out using multiple working groups, may be such that cutting for single cylinder
Area is smaller, so, not only beneficial to improving the bearing capacity of cylinder, obtain under the oil cylinder that prior art possesses or under civil power
Bigger nip pressure is obtained, while the wet material in also may be such that rubbish is easier the rubbish post table as obtained by extruding under extrusion
Face separates out, and obtains more preferable solid-liquid separation effect.In this programme, this seperator includes a frame, the separation in each working group
Cylinder, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are both secured in frame, and feed hopper also is secured in frame, so, can well limit this
The relative position of each part in seperator, realizes the integrated design of this seperator；Meanwhile, what is included on multiple cylinders is dry
Material outlet is also arranged in a row, and sets a first outlet in the lower end of dry outlet, and the first outlet is fixation
In the up big and down small bell mouth shape structure in frame, for the dry of multiple dries outlet discharge to be collected side by side
Go out to specified location；Meanwhile, the segregation section included by multiple cylinders is also arranged in a row, and sets one in the lower end of segregation section
Second outlet, the second outlet is the up big and down small bell mouth shape structure being fixed in frame, for by all discharges
Wet material rubbish is collected and is expelled to specified location.
For ease of applying larger extruding force and the preferable separating dry space from moist space effect of acquisition, it is circle to be preferably arranged to cylinder
Cylinder, while the diameter for being set to cylinder is no more than 350mm.It is set to multiple cylinders and shares a feed hopper, i.e., by one
Individual feed hopper is substituted by multiple garbage inlets and is respectively configured feed hopper, because the cross-sectional area of single feed hopper is bigger, so,
Rubbish is added into feed hopper, then by entering cylinder by garbage inlet in feed hopper during, feed hopper wall is to rubbish
The resistance of rubbish is small, can be prevented effectively from feed hopper and block.Further, through entering to enable that rubbish is smooth under deadweight
Hopper, the minimum widith for being set to feed hopper is no less than 450mm.
Multiple garbage inlets are arranged in a row, and the outlet of feed hopper lower end is in strip, also including the baffle plate in bridge arch shape,
One fewer than cylinder quantity of the quantity of the baffle plate, a baffle plate is provided between two adjacent garbage inlets, each gear
The side edge of two lower edges of plate garbage inlet corresponding with the baffle plate both sides respectively.The opening shape of above feed hopper lower end
Multiple garbage inlets for matching arranged in rows, baffle plate is used to avoid rubbish from being dropped out by the gap between cylinder, to baffle plate
Shape limit and can avoid forming dead angle and residual garbage between adjacent garbage inlet.
First end plug is articulated and connected with the piston rod end of corresponding first oil cylinder, second end plug with
The piston rod end of corresponding second oil cylinder be articulated and connected.More than be articulated and connected can be used for correct the first oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder,
First end plug, the second end plug each during fabrication with assembling when the error that produces, to avoid the first end plug and the second end plug in work
When making, excessive extruding force is produced between respective side and cylinder inwall.More than being articulated and connected can be realized by jointed shaft,
It is ball-joint to be preferably arranged to be articulated and connected, and is such as set to realize being articulated and connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling.
Further, for ease of detection the first oil cylinder and the respective piston rod of the second oil cylinder formed, first oil cylinder and
Position detector is provided with second oil cylinder.
The invention has the advantages that：
, when the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish is completed, compared to prior art, the oil cylinder quantity for using is less for this seperator,
So that this seperator has less volume, can so substantially reduce the fault rate of equipment, and can easily carry out dismounting and
Cleaning；Meanwhile, in the course of the work, cylinder is maintained static this seperator, after this allows for the completion installation of this seperator, each portion
There is positional precision higher, so, the especial operation based on this equipment, this programme can effectively reduce the assembling of equipment between part
Gap, it is to avoid debris influence the normal work of this equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the local main view for realizing one specific embodiment of seperator of rubbish separation of solid and liquid of the present invention
Sectional view；
Fig. 2 is one top view of specific embodiment of seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 along the sectional view obtained by the A-A directions shown in Fig. 1；
During Fig. 4 is one specific embodiment of seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid of the present invention, cylinder
The structural front view of upper segregation section；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 along the sectional view obtained by the B-B directions shown in Fig. 4.
Numbering in figure is followed successively by：1st, the first oil cylinder, the 2, first end plug, the 3, second end plug, the 4, second oil cylinder, 5, frame,
6th, feed hopper, 7, cylinder, 71, discharging section, 72, first outlet, 73, segregation section, 74, second outlet, 75, feed zone, 76, sieve
Hole, 77, reinforcement, 78, shaft orientation reinforcing rib, 79, circumferential reinforcement, 8, position detector, 9, baffle plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the invention be not limited only to it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, for realizing the seperator of rubbish separation of solid and liquid, including cylinder 7 and pressurizing unit, institute
State cylinder 7 to be cylindrical in shape, rubbish gateway and multiple sieve apertures 76 are additionally provided with the cylinder 7；
The pressurizing unit includes being respectively arranged at first oil cylinder 1 and the second oil cylinder 4 at the different ends of cylinder 7, described the
Length direction of the axis direction of one oil cylinder 1 and the second oil cylinder 4 with cylinder 7 is parallel, on the piston rod of first oil cylinder 1
The first end plug 2 is fixed with, the second end plug 3, the end of first end plug 2 and second are fixed with the piston rod of second oil cylinder 4
During plug 3 stretches into cylinder 7 by the different ends of cylinder 7 respectively.
Specifically, above the first oil cylinder 1 and the second oil cylinder 4 be respectively used to drive the first end plug 2 and the second end plug 3 along point
Length direction from cylinder 7 is moved, after rubbish to be separated is inserted in cylinder 7 by rubbish gateway, the first end plug 2 and the second end
Both make move toward one another or one of are wherein moved to another one plug 3, in the extruding of the first end plug 2 and the second end plug 3 to rubbish
Under, the wet material in rubbish can realize the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish by fluid in sieve aperture 76.Rubbish in cylinder to be separated 7 is extruded
After to a certain extent, dry discharges cylinder 7 by rubbish gateway again.
Above structure may be configured as rubbish gateway includes two openings being arranged on the barrel of cylinder 7, two openings
Positioned at the not homonymy of cylinder 7, one of opening enters the entrance of cylinder 7, another conduct as non-separating of garbage
The outlet of dry.As cylinder 7 is horizontally disposed with, the opening in left side is outlet, and the opening on right side is entrance, and the first end plug 2 is matched somebody with somebody
Together in the left side of cylinder 7, the second end plug 3 is matched with the right side of cylinder 7, and sieve aperture 76 is distributed between outlet and entrance, and
The density of sieve aperture 76 at the position of outlet is more than the density of sieve aperture 76 at entry position：Enter cylinder 7 in rubbish
Before, the second end plug 3 is located at the right side of entrance, and the first end plug 2 is located between entrance and outlet, after rubbish enters in cylinder 7,
, to left movement in the presence of the second oil cylinder 4, now the first end plug 2 is motionless for second end plug 3；With the action of the second end plug 3, rubbish
Rubbish is constantly extruded, and now, the wet material part in rubbish is by overflowing cylinder 7 in sieve aperture 76；Treat that rubbish is extruded to necessarily
After degree, the first end plug 2 and the second end plug 3 are exposed between the first end plug 2 and the second end plug 3 simultaneously to left movement when exporting
When, dry is by outlet discharge cylinder 7.
In both the above the first oil cylinder 1 and the second oil cylinder 4, the row of the stroke more than another one of one of which is may be configured as
Journey, the stroke of such as the first oil cylinder 1 is shorter, so, two dead-centre positions that the first end plug 2 is moved along the length direction of cylinder 7
Respectively be located at outlet not homonymy, the second end plug 3 along two dead-centre positions that the length direction of cylinder 7 is moved be located at respectively into
The right side of mouth and the left side of outlet.
, when the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish is completed, compared to prior art, the oil cylinder quantity for using is less for this seperator,
So that this seperator has less volume, can so substantially reduce the fault rate of equipment, and can easily carry out dismounting and
Cleaning；Meanwhile, in the course of the work, cylinder 7 is maintained static this seperator, after this allows for the completion installation of this seperator, respectively
There is positional precision higher between part.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1：As the tool of cylinder 7
Body implementation, the cylinder 7 include discharging section 71, segregation section 73 and feed zone 75, the discharging section 71, segregation section 73 and
Feed zone 75 is arranged successively by one end to the other end of cylinder 7；
The rubbish gateway includes that dry is exported and garbage inlet, and the dry outlet is arranged on discharging section 71
On the wall of side, the sieve aperture 76 is arranged on the side wall of segregation section 73, and the garbage inlet is arranged on the side wall of feed zone 75.
Specifically, above garbage inlet is used for rubbish is added in this cylinder 7, above dry is exported for discharging warp
The dry that obtains of extruding is crossed, above sieve aperture 76 is used to discharging the wet material by being overflowed in rubbish in extrusion process.That is rubbish
Handling process it is as follows：Entered into feed zone 75 by garbage inlet, in the promotion and extruding of the first end plug 2 or the second end plug 3
Under, to discharge the wet material in part contained therein, rubbish motion is continued to press on by the first end plug 2 or the second end plug 3, dry is by going out
Dry outlet discharge in material section 71.
To cause that untreated rubbish and the dry obtained after being extruded can be entered into cylinder 7 under deadweight
Discharged with by cylinder 7, positioned at the downside of discharging section 71, the garbage inlet is located at feed zone 75 for the dry outlet
Upside.
Reinforcement 77 is provided with the side wall of the segregation section 73.In the structure of above segregation section 73, by segregation section 73
Outside reinforcement 77 is set, above reinforcement 77 do not influenceing rubbish under the promotion of end plug by the situation of segregation section 73
Under, play a part of to carry out intensity reinforcement to segregation section 73, so, in the case where segregation section 73 bears quantitative extruding force, phase
Compared with the design of existing sieve bucket wall uniform thickness, in the case where intensity requirement is met, segregation section 73 is local can for segregation section 73
Set thinner, i.e., the intensity of lower thickness regions is strengthened by reinforcement 77, so, sieve aperture 76 is arranged on segregation section
The region of 73 thinner thicknesses, may be such that the length of sieve aperture 76 shortens, and resistance of the fluid when sieve bucket body is overflowed diminishes, so,
Can reach and avoid the sieve aperture 76 that is blocked or improves of sieve aperture 76 from being blocked the purpose of situation.
As those skilled in the art, because the thickness of the local for being provided with reinforcement 77 on segregation section 73 is thicker than segregation section
The thickness in 73 other regions, therefore it is preferred that sieve aperture 76 is set only on other regions of segregation section 73.
The discharging section 71, segregation section 73 and feed zone 75 are cylindrical, and the reinforcement 77 adds including a plurality of axial direction
Strong muscle 78 and a plurality of circumferential reinforcement 79, the circumferential reinforcement 79 are annular in shape, and the shaft orientation reinforcing rib 78 is in strip；
The length direction of the shaft orientation reinforcing rib 78 parallel to segregation section 73 axis direction, and a plurality of shaft orientation reinforcing rib 78
It is annular in shape uniform each other；
The axis of the circumferential reinforcement 79 and the axis collinear of segregation section 73, and a plurality of circumferential reinforcement 79 is along separation
The axis direction of section 73 is uniformly distributed；
The sieve aperture 76 is opened in by shaft orientation reinforcing rib 78 and the circumferential area defined of reinforcement 79.
Shape restriction to cylinder 7 above can avoid cylinder 7 from stress concentration situation operationally occur；With cylinder
7 and the implementation of reinforcement 77 in, shaft orientation reinforcing rib 78 and circumferential reinforcement 79 are arranged on the side of segregation section 73, are passed through
Shape and the shape of reinforcement 77, the restriction of set location to cylinder 7, may be such that cylinder 7 in stress, cylinder 7
There is no inhomogeneous deformation in side, that is, be conducive to shape of the cylinder 7 in stress to keep, and so, the side wall of cylinder 7 can bear
Sufficiently large extruding force, to obtain preferable separating dry space from moist space effect.
Larger in the sectional area of reinforcement 77 as one kind, reinforcement 77 does not cover the technology of the surface area of segregation section 73 excessively
Scheme, the section of the reinforcement 77 is rectangle, and the width edge of the length direction is the free end of reinforcement 77.This programme
In, i.e., the face where wherein one width edge in the section of reinforcement 77 connects for reinforcement 77 with the wall of segregation section 73, strengthens
Face where another width edge in the section of muscle 77 as reinforcement 77 free end, specific type of attachment is similar to existing conventional
Section be rectangular beam and floor type of attachment.
Used as a kind of small implementation of sieve aperture 76 of fluid outflow resistance of segregation section 73, the sieve aperture 76 is circular port,
And the axis direction of the sieve aperture 76 is respectively positioned on the radial direction of cylinder 7.This programme also has to be easy to processing, can improve sieve bucket
Upper stress concentrates the advantage of situation.
As a kind of implementation of segregation section 73 of integration, it is provided with the outside wall surface of the segregation section 73 multiple recessed
Groove, offers sieve aperture 76 in each groove, and sieve aperture 76 is respectively positioned in groove, and the wall of segregation section 73 between groove and groove is
The reinforcement 77.In this programme, segregation section 73 is an entirety with reinforcement 77, so, can avoid being manufactured in cylinder 7
When, using the forms such as welding connection cylinder 7 and reinforcement 77, so, connect due to not existing between cylinder 7 and reinforcement 77
Fitting, welding heat affected region etc., gained cylinder 7 do not exist the weakness zone produced because of manufacture and assembling etc., so
May be such that this cylinder 7 has longer service life and more preferable resistance to compression, anti-deformation.
For ease of to pending rubbish is added in garbage inlet, also including the feed hopper 6 being connected on cylinder 7, institute
Garbage inlet is stated to be communicated with the lower end of feed hopper 6.
To cause this seperator to have a garbage treatment efficiency higher, the cylinder 7 is multiple, and multiple cylinder 7
It is parallel to each other, the different ends of each cylinder 7 are respectively provided with the first oil cylinder 1, the first end plug 2, the coordinated with the cylinder 7
Two end plugs 3 and the second oil cylinder 4, multiple cylinders 7 share a feed hopper 6.In this programme, seperator is by multiple working group's groups
Into, i.e., one working group include 2, second end plug 3 of the first end plug of the first oil cylinder 1, of cylinder 7, and
One the second oil cylinder 4, so, under equal garbage treatment efficiency, rubbish separating dry space from moist space is carried out using multiple working groups, can be made
Single cylinder 7 sectional area it is smaller, so, not only beneficial to improving the bearing capacity of cylinder 7, possess in prior art
Bigger nip pressure is obtained under oil cylinder or under civil power, at the same wet material in also may be such that rubbish be easier under extrusion by
Rubbish post surface obtained by extruding separates out, and obtains more preferable solid-liquid separation effect.In this programme, this seperator includes a frame
5, cylinder 7, the first oil cylinder 1 and the second oil cylinder 4 in each working group are both secured in frame 5, and feed hopper 6 also is secured to frame
On 5, so, the relative position of each part in this seperator can be well limited, realize the integrated design of this seperator；Together
When, the dry outlet included on multiple cylinders 7 is also arranged in a row, and sets one the in the lower end of dry outlet
One outlet 72, the first outlet 72 is the up big and down small bell mouth shape structure that is fixed in frame 5, for by multiple dries
The dry of matter outlet discharge is collected and is expelled to specified location；Meanwhile, the segregation section 73 included by multiple cylinders 7
It is arranged in a row, and a second outlet 74 is set in the lower end of segregation section 73, the second outlet 74 is to be fixed in frame 5
Up big and down small bell mouth shape structure, for the wet material rubbish of all discharges to be collected and be expelled to specified location.
For ease of applying larger extruding force and the preferable separating dry space from moist space effect of acquisition, it is circle to be preferably arranged to cylinder 7
Cylinder, while the diameter for being set to cylinder 7 is no more than 350mm.It is set to multiple cylinders 7 and shares a feed hopper 6, that is, passes through
One feed hopper 6 is substituted by multiple garbage inlets and is respectively configured feed hopper 6, because the cross-sectional area of single feed hopper 6 is bigger, this
Sample, feed hopper 6 is added into rubbish, then by entering cylinder 7 by garbage inlet in feed hopper 6 during, feed hopper 6
Wall is small to the resistance of rubbish, can be prevented effectively from feed hopper 6 and block.Further, to enable rubbish under deadweight
Smoothly by feed hopper 6, the minimum widith for being set to feed hopper 6 is no less than 450mm.
Multiple garbage inlets are arranged in a row, and the outlet of the lower end of feed hopper 6 is in strip, also including the baffle plate in bridge arch shape
9, one fewer than the quantity of cylinder 7 of the quantity of the baffle plate 9 is provided with a baffle plate 9 between two adjacent garbage inlets,
The side edge of two lower edges of each baffle plate 9 garbage inlet corresponding with the both sides of baffle plate 9 respectively.The lower end of above feed hopper 6
Opening shape is used to match multiple garbage inlets of arranged in rows, and baffle plate 9 is used to avoid rubbish from being fallen by the gap between cylinder 7
Go out, the shape of baffle plate 9 is limited can avoid being formed between adjacent garbage inlet dead angle and residual garbage.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the base of any one technical scheme that the present embodiment is provided in any of the above one embodiment
This case is further qualified on plinth：First end plug 2 is hinged company with the piston rod end of corresponding first oil cylinder 1
Connect, second end plug 3 is articulated and connected with the piston rod end of corresponding second oil cylinder 4.More than it is articulated and connected and can be used for
Correct the first oil cylinder 1, the second oil cylinder 4, the first end plug 2, the second end plug 3 each during fabrication with assembling when the error that produces, with
Avoid the first end plug 2 and the second end plug 3 operationally, excessive extruding force is produced between respective side and the inwall of cylinder 7.
More than being articulated and connected can be realized by jointed shaft, and it is ball-joint to be preferably arranged to be articulated and connected, and is such as set to by universal joint shaft
Device is realized being articulated and connected.
Further, formed for ease of the first oil cylinder 1 of detection and the respective piston rod of the second oil cylinder 4, first oil cylinder 1
And second be provided with position detector 8 on oil cylinder 4.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the present invention, it is impossible to assert this
The specific embodiment of invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
The other embodiment drawn in the case where technical scheme is not departed from, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is used to realize the seperator of rubbish separation of solid and liquid, including cylinder (7) and pressurizing unit, it is characterised in that described point
It is cylindrical in shape from cylinder (7), rubbish gateway and multiple sieve apertures (76) is additionally provided with the cylinder (7)；
The pressurizing unit includes being respectively arranged at first oil cylinder (1) and the second oil cylinder (4) at cylinder (7) difference end, described
Length direction of the axis direction of the first oil cylinder (1) and the second oil cylinder (4) with cylinder (7) is parallel, first oil cylinder (1)
Piston rod on be fixed with the first end plug (2), the second end plug (3), described are fixed with the piston rod of second oil cylinder (4)
During one end plug (2) and the second end plug (3) stretch into cylinder (7) by the different ends of cylinder (7) respectively.
2. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder
(7) including discharging section (71), segregation section (73) and feed zone (75), the discharging section (71), segregation section (73) and feed zone
(75) arranged successively by one end to the other end of cylinder (7)；
The rubbish gateway includes that dry is exported and garbage inlet, and the dry outlet is arranged on the side of discharging section (71)
On wall, the sieve aperture (76) is arranged on the side wall of segregation section (73), and the garbage inlet is arranged at the side wall of feed zone (75)
On.
3. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the dry goes out
Mouth is located at the downside of discharging section (71), and the garbage inlet is located at the upside of feed zone (75).
4. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the segregation section
(73) reinforcement (77) is provided with side wall.
5. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the discharging section
(71), segregation section (73) and feed zone (75) are cylindrical, the reinforcement (77) including a plurality of shaft orientation reinforcing rib (78) and
A plurality of circumferential reinforcement (79), the circumferential reinforcement (79) is annular in shape, and the shaft orientation reinforcing rib (78) is in strip；
The length direction of the shaft orientation reinforcing rib (78) parallel to segregation section (73) axis direction, and a plurality of shaft orientation reinforcing rib
(78) it is annular in shape uniform each other；
The axis of the circumferential reinforcement (79) and the axis collinear of segregation section (73), and a plurality of circumferential reinforcement (79) along point
Axis direction from section (73) is uniformly distributed；
The sieve aperture (76) is opened in by shaft orientation reinforcing rib (78) and circumferential reinforcement (79) area defined.
6. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the segregation section
(73) multiple grooves are provided with outside wall surface, sieve aperture (76) is offered in each groove, and sieve aperture (76) is respectively positioned in groove,
Segregation section (73) wall between groove and groove is the reinforcement (77).
7. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including being connected to
Feed hopper (6) on cylinder (7), the garbage inlet is communicated with the lower end of feed hopper (6).
8. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cylinder
(7) it is multiple, and multiple cylinders (7) are parallel to each other, the different ends of each cylinder (7) are respectively provided with and the cylinder
(7) the first oil cylinder (1), the first end plug (2), the second end plug (3) and the second oil cylinder (4) for coordinating, multiple cylinders (7) share one
Individual feed hopper (6).
9. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid according to claim 8, it is characterised in that multiple garbage inlets
It is arranged in a row, the outlet of feed hopper (6) lower end is in strip, also including the baffle plate (9) in bridge arch shape, the baffle plate (9)
Quantity is provided with a baffle plate (9), each baffle plate (9) than few one of cylinder (7) quantity between two adjacent garbage inlets
Two lower edges garbage inlet corresponding with baffle plate (9) both sides respectively side edge.
10. the seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, its feature exists
In first end plug (2) is articulated and connected with the piston rod end of corresponding first oil cylinder (1), second end plug (3)
Piston rod end with corresponding second oil cylinder (4) is articulated and connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611143353.2A CN106739080A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611143353.2A CN106739080A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106739080A true CN106739080A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58880544
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611143353.2A Pending CN106739080A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Seperator for realizing rubbish separation of solid and liquid |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106739080A (en) |
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| CN111497302A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-07 | 淄博中冶环保科技有限公司 | High-pressure solid-liquid separator |
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Address after: 610000 801 factory of aerospace 062 base industrial zone, Longquan Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant after: SICHUAN AEROSPACE SHENKUN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 801 factory of aerospace 062 base industrial zone, Longquan Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant before: SICHUAN SHENKUN ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |