CN107413827A - A kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping process and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping process and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413827A
CN107413827A CN201710840351.7A CN201710840351A CN107413827A CN 107413827 A CN107413827 A CN 107413827A CN 201710840351 A CN201710840351 A CN 201710840351A CN 107413827 A CN107413827 A CN 107413827A
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cell body
sorting
class
plastics
slurry
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CN107413827B (en
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吕正雄
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Beijing Three Eco Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Three Eco Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the method and apparatus of a kind of sorting of Domestic garbage wet and slurrying, sorting pulping equipment includes stirring pulping cell body(A), metal class precipitation sorting cell body (B), glass/ceramic/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body (C), bone class precipitation sorting cell body (D) and plastics and slurry sorting cell body (E);Contain the materials such as the metal that can directly reclaim, glass, plastics, bone in rubbish, kitchen or kitchen waste for reclaiming, while slurry is made in case the further recycling of biochemical process or thermalization method in the leftover materials after sorting.This technology low energy consumption and operation are simple, and realization is current to there is no method to carry out Chinese rubbish, kitchen or food waste because moisture content is high and viscosity height is it is difficult to the problem sorted with the universe with complicated and highly energy-consuming universe formula Sorting Technique.This equipment sort process can clean automatically it is clean can direct regenerant.The implementation of this technology will be helpful to the further recycling of house refuse and reach the target of zero-emission, and increase the economic benefit of recycling.

Description

A kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping process and equipment
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related in field of Environment Protection the pre-treatment classification sorting recovery method about solid waste.This law carries Supply a kind of hygroscopic water to pick and the equipment of slurrying, be mainly used in reclaiming in rubbish, kitchen or kitchen waste containing can directly reclaim And the materials such as the metal, glass, plastics of recycling factory are delivered to, while slurry is made in case biochemical process in the leftover materials after sorting Or the further recycling of thermalization method, reach discarded object complete resource and the almost purpose of zero-emission.
Background technology
The sorting classification of rubbish, the operation that must be carried out for garbage as resource.The garbage sorting classification of urban community at present Frequently with two kinds of modes:Source sorting (i.e. the every household of regulation generation rubbish carries out respective sorting), and center sorting is (i.e. Concentration is sorted using garbage sorting factory).The garbage sorting classification of traditional center sorting factory, especially current flourishing state The popular technology used of family, it is the method for distributing of universe formula often.This kind of method uses grain sorting (example typically after garbage bag breaking Such as with drum screen or other sieve method equipment), or particle is chopped into more uniform size, then carry out pneumatic separating (Air Classification) with separated heavy class material (generally inorganic matter) and light class material (generally organic matter).Or utilize it His proportion and the different principle of hardness, with inertia method of distributing, such as ballistic(Ballistic)Or flip-over type method, with separation The material of different specific weight.Then weight class material is subjected to magnetic method (Magnetic Separation) and eddy-current method (Eddy again Current Separation) to separate the metals such as iron and aluminium.Such heavy class material also can carry out light point-score again to separate glass Glass.Certainly wind-force and inertia conjunction And " knife point-score " (Air Knife) can also be designed to separate the material of different specific weight.It is and light Class material, such as the organic matter such as plastics, stationery, wooden class and swill, then because proportion is similar (typically between 0.8 to 1.2) More difficult separation.Such light material is often crushed and the popular term of the industry is made and claims RDF by many reclaims factories again (Refuse Derived Fuel).Such RDF can do fuel applications, or deliver to incinerator to reclaim the energy.RDF also can be through Compost is made by biochemical process (biochemical process), or applies inhomogeneous thermochemical method, such as wet oxidation recovery chemicals And the energy, or reclaim flammable material with technologies such as pyrolysismethod, evaporating methods and carry out the energy or material recycle.A series of above-mentioned universes Sorting Technique is often used in western countries' rubbish center sorting factory of prosperity.Because the moisture content of west rubbish is typically relatively low, about Between 25 to 35%, also containing less wet viscous material, Gu Lajifenjianchang is easier to use universe Sorting Technique.
Current universe Sorting Technique still suffers from some defects, such as organic matter (such as plastics, yarn fabric, swill, paper Class, wooden class etc.) between because proportion and many physical property are close to (typically between 0.8 to 1.2, non-conductive) and difficult conventional art point Pick.And inorganic weight class (general proportion>2), the iron in removing heavy metals, outside aluminium, the separation of unclassified stores more difficult economical and effective.
Especially oriental rubbish, or the discarded object of kitchen, food waste etc, its moisture content are very high (typically 60 to 75% Between), and because food is different, contain higher viscous material.Therefore the garbage sorting equipment or the whole series that early stage is introduced by developed country Sorting factory system mostly ends in failure.Therefore the non-universe formula method of distributing of exploitation is discarded with reclaiming sorting Chinese rubbish, kitchen or food waste Thing turns into a feasible method.On the one hand it is not need but wet method sorting seldom develops in conventional western countries, another aspect If being to worry that such discarded object adds moisture, reluctant percolate can be formed.Therefore if the remaining discarded object after sorting is (main Contain can pulp material, its content accounts for the at a relatively high ratio of former inlet amount, accounts for the 60 to 75% of most application of city life garbage amount Weight in wet base, or higher) recycling can be carried out together with moisture with adding, the consideration just without diafiltration water problems.If such as remaining discarded object Continue to carry out recycling with anaerobic fermentation, or the thermalization method of wet type, then wet method sorting will be very advantageous.Because such recycling Technology, its moisture content demand is often 90% or so.
Wet method is sorted in addition to above-mentioned advantage, and its major advantage still includes following:
If carrying out appropriate gravity to adjust with waterpower, the sorting of more complete and more efficient fruit can be achieved in wet method sorting.Yin Li With the centrifugation of gravity, flow velocity, and buoyancy or centrifugal force, can more disperse than merely with gravity and the effect of wind-force or inertia force The material of different specific weight in rubbish.
Sorted using wet method, it is all can direct recovered material (such as metal, glass, plastics), not only separated It is whole, more it can increase (such as the investigation recently of regenerant value in passing in stirring pulping process cleaning recovered material:Containing silt or The recovery mixed plastic of swill, 1 ton is only capable of selling about 400 to 600 yuan!And clean mixed plastic can then sell 500 to 800 Member).
Universe method can be difficult separated plastics and stationery (or lignocellulose) and swill with slurrying by wet method sorting Operation separation.Principle is:Lignocellulose and swill produce slurry after agitation, and plastics will not be into slurry, therefore can be easily Separated with the sieve method of low energy consumption.
The sorting of universe method often applies jumbo, therefore often results in the air pollutions such as noise, foul smell and dust.Wet method sorts Then less such secondary environmental pollution problem.
Unit operation needed for the sorting of universe method is more and complicated, and is mostly the hoisting machinery of power consumption.The operation of wet method sorting It is then relatively simple, less consume energy.
Slurry recovery caused by wet method sorting, typically has higher economic benefit compared with universe method RDF recovery.
The equipment for using sorting slurrying at present, to pre-process kitchen garbage, such as CN103586109A, The patents such as CN202893420U, CN103521503A, or CN202824087U, predominantly:It is sharp in closed cylinder or casing Beaten with steel hammer rotation, or spiral extruder, so that the organic materials relevant with food stirs into slurry, then using rotating steel hammer Centrifugal force and extruding force, or the extruding force of helical blade, slurry is extruded outside cylinder or casing by aperture under cylinder or casing. And can not be into the metal, glass and plastics of slurry, then using fan and charging thrust, or helical blade thrust, toward cylinder or casing Another end discharging opening transmits.Substantially these can not can not completely be sorted into the material of slurry in these above-mentioned pulping equipments.If it is intended to Light material (i.e. plastics), and heavy material (i.e. metal, glass, silt particle) are sorted out again, typically there need to be another complete equipment for it, such as CN202823589U carries out light, heavy material two classes with hydrocyclone and sorted.But this sorting device can not still carry out weight The classification of metal and glass between material.If this two classes material still amalgamation, which rises, is just unable to reach really sorting recovery purpose.
Foregoing barrel type or box body shape pulping equipment is unable to reach the dual purpose of more complete sorting and slurrying.More Have notably, because the said equipment be not beaten with steel hammer be exactly screw extrusion operation with slurrying and extrusion slurries.And part can not The material of slurrying thing also often mixes causes not recuperability together, so that the defects of causing this kind equipment.In addition, this kind of slurrying is set It is standby to still suffer from following shortcomings:
Heavy material does not sort substantially, not only causes the wasting of resources, more causes these discarded objects to exclude (must typically send To landfill yard) the problem of.
This kind equipment need to provide hammering or rotary squeezing at a high speed.Simultaneously need to provide energy send out can not pulping materials, therefore Power consumption is general higher.
Heavy material is not sorted and directly smashes, and not only causes mechanical wear, shortens equipment life, more causes particle to become It can carefully be mixed into slurry, cause the impure of slurry, and influence recovery, or cause the stuck slewing of fragment and cause motor Infringement.
This kind of pulping equipment structure is more complicated, causes dismounting inconvenience, and increase maintenance difficult falls.
The content of the invention
A kind of the defects of aiming to overcome that above-mentioned prior art of patent of the present invention, it is further provided simple and practical behaviour Make method and apparatus, not only can slurrying, while heavy material and plastics can be sorted, and regenerant is purified, to improve recovery price Value.
In order to realize that object of the invention it is proposed following technical scheme:
A kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping equipment, the sorting pulping equipment include stirring pulping cell body A, Metal class precipitation sorting cell body B, glass/ceramic/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body C, bone class precipitation sorting cell body D and plastics with Slurry sorting cell body E;This five cell bodies are that dividing plate order is connected with water flow control plate 5, wherein,
The cell body A front ends set charging aperture, enter for charging 1;Agitator 2 is set in the cell body A, can pulp species system Into slurry, the slurry enters cell body B, cell body C, cell body D and cell body E by the order of water flow control plate 5;
The bottom land of the cell body B sets multi-lock water valve 7, will be reclaimed after the metal class material collection gone out from pulp separation;
The bottom land of the cell body C sets multi-lock water valve 8, will be reclaimed after the glass gone out from pulp separation, ceramic-like material collection;
The bottom land of the cell body D sets multi-lock water valve 9, will be reclaimed after the bone class material collection gone out from pulp separation;
The cell body E rear ends set screen cloth conveyer belt 11 and pump 13, and composition is the leftover materials utilization of plastics and slurry mix Screen cloth conveyer belt 11 sifts out plastics recovery, and last remaining slurry 18 is extracted out with the pump 13 and reclaimed.
The multiple square cell body or circular cell body that the cell body A is divided into for water flow control plate 5, the multiple square cell body Each cell body in set an agitator 2;Three agitators 2 are set in the cell body of the circular cell body, three agitators 2 into Equilateral triangle, each adjacent agitator direction of rotation is different, to avoid material from winding problem.
Described cell body B, C, D are helical pattern, form spiral-flow type precipitation sorting slot, and the spiral-flow type precipitates sorting slot groove The sectional area of body gradually increases, to increase sorting effect.
The cell body B of spiral-flow type precipitation sorting slot is sub-divided into multiple cell bodies using water flow control plate 5, because of eddy flow and The cell body sectional area vertical with current reduces in front end and flow increasing is fast, further to sort the larger dissimilar metals of proportion.
The agitator 2 contains two class blades:Lower leave is that can produce the spiral paddle blade 3 axially flowed, upper strata leaf Piece is then the turbine type blade 4 that can produce radial flow.
The rotating speed of the agitator 2 is more than 200rpm, preferably 300 between 800rpm, most preferably 300 to 400rpm it Between.
The screen cloth conveyer belt 11 is made up of recyclable inclined screen net conveyor and horizontal screen net conveyor, horizontal screen Net conveyor is arranged on after inclined screen net conveyor, to reduce the screen cloth conveyer belt of mesh;The inclined screen net conveyor sieve Go out can not pulp plastics 10, the plastics of collection are sent to collection vessel 17 by the horizontal screen net conveyor 11.
The mesh size size of the inclined screen net conveyor is according to selected charging 1 in the preceding material for handling and blending and screening Depending on grain size, the granular size selection of the charging 1 is 3 to 6 cm, then mesh size demand is 1 to 1.5 cm, is realized high Slurry is allowed to easily pass through screen cloth while plastics separation rate.
The poor body E ends provide a flaring exit and valve 12, using the pump 13 by the remaining slurry 18 Beat to a pulp storing tank in case recovery is used.
The sorting pulping equipment also includes water spigot F tops described in water spigot F and tangentially sets entering for charging 1 Mouthful, bottom sets multi-lock water valve 21,22;Top connects or connected stirring pulping cell body A and plastics and slurry point with surge tank Pick cell body E;Bottom is linked in sequence metal class precipitation sorting cell body B, glass after multi-lock water valve 21,22 by pipeline and pump 23 Glass/ceramics/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body C, bone class precipitation sorting cell body D.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping process, the sorting pulping process bag Include step:
1)Discarded object charging 1 enter stirring pulping cell body A, using agitator 2 can pulp species slurry is made;
2)Material after processing enters metal class precipitation sorting cell body B, the metal class material isolated and by the multiple water lock of bottom land Valve 7 reclaims after collecting;
3)Then material enters glass/ceramic/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body C, isolate the class such as glass, ceramics material and by groove Bottom multi-lock water valve 8 reclaims after collecting;
4)Then material enters bone class precipitation sorting cell body D, isolates bone class material and is collected by bottom land multi-lock water valve 9 After reclaim;
5)Composition is the leftover materials of plastics and slurry mix, sorts cell body E into slurry, utilizes the tilted screen cloth of cell body Conveyer belt 11 sifts out plastics and reclaimed with isolating plastics;Last remaining slurry pumped is in case recovery.
The step 1 of the sorting pulping process)In, the moisture content of 1 discarded object of charging charging 1 need to first be adjusted to 85 to 95% Between, granular size need to be adjusted to<6cm, to increase the mobility of material and separability.
The step 1 of the sorting pulping process)Before, first discarded object is first stirred to≤5cm particles, separated through water spigot F Composition is that heavy metal, glass, silt particle, the weight class inorganic matter of bone and composition are that plastics, swill, stationery, wooden class have The light species of machine thing, then respectively by the weight class via the variant inorganic matter of cell body B, C, D sorting classification, by the light species Slurry then is made through cell body A and cell body E and isolates plastics and remaining slurry and reclaims.
Current 24 of the sorting slurrying after the precipitation of precipitation sorting slot D rear ends, which are stored in circulate in a surge tank, to be made With to precipitate the water 23 needed for poor B, C, D as heavy material, to form heavy material and aqueous mixtures material 25;Extremely polluted when using It after serious, pump can be mixed at any time to the water spigot F front ends with the water of charging 1, and form the composition of charging 1;Heavy material precipitates If the water 23 needed for poor B, C, D has deficiency, supplied with clean water source.
The effect of the present invention:
Present device constructs simpler, more low power consuming, more easy care than the equipment of existing similar purpose, substantially reachable To the zero-emission of offal treatment.If being intended to some specific materials in recycling the waste, such as the bone in kitchen is reclaimed to make Fertilizer, it can also carry out.
This technology sorts skill with complicated and highly energy-consuming universe formula at present with low energy consumption and the easy design of operation so as to realize Art there is no method to carry out Chinese rubbish, kitchen or food waste because moisture content is high and viscosity is high it is difficult to the problem sorted with the universe.This equipment is not But can sort out can direct recovered material, and sort process can clean automatically it is clean can direct regenerant.It is flourishing at present National popular universe formula method of distributing is difficult the mixed materials such as plastics, swill and the lignocellulosic of separation, can also be used easily This equipment is so that pulp making operations separate and sort.Therefore the implementation of this technology will be helpful to residue containing abundance of food in house refuse, paper The further recycling of class, wooden class etc. and up to waste treatment and disposal zero-emission target, and increase recycling economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
The flat flow rectangle that Fig. 1 is the present invention sorts pulping equipment floor map;
The flat flow rectangle that Fig. 2 is the present invention sorts pulping equipment schematic cross-section;
The spiral-flow type that Fig. 3 is the present invention sorts pulping equipment floor map;
Fig. 4 is the sorting pulping equipment schematic cross-section of the water spigot combination flat flow of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, The operating principle and method of the present invention, and functions of the equipments are described in further details.
All kinds of material contents in discarded object is first screened or shred/be sieved into required granular size model Wall, then with letter Easy tank, similar flat flow rectangle sedimentation tank or spiral-flow type circular settling tank design (such as rear brief description of the drawings), using hydrodynamics Principle, using physical phenomenons such as gravity, buoyancy and flow force or centrifugal force, according to the difference of specific gravity of each material, by discarded object In the heavy material that can directly reclaim give precipitation and separation and sort it.Such heavy material that can directly reclaim is containing metal, glass/mud The things such as sand, bone.Its specific gravity range is generally:
Metal class:Proportion>2.7, wherein different metal class can further sort according to its proportion difference;
Glass, silt particle class:Proportion 2-2.7;
Bone class:Proportion 1.3-2.0;
Light material class (organic species such as plastics, stationery, wooden class, swill):Proportion 0.8-1.2.
Because there is the plastics in light material high economic value can directly reclaim, therefore still need to separate with other light materials.This law Sorted using slurrying by plastics and other pulp separations.Above-mentioned light material, in addition to plastics, slurry can be produced under high-speed stirred Material.Therefore the screen cloth in appropriate aperture can be used to sift out plastics, and allow slurry to filter sieve aperture and be separated with plastics.Plastics after separation are received It can directly be reclaimed after collection and be sold to plastic resource factory, and slurry carries out the money of biochemical, thermalization or other method again after also collecting Source reclaimer operation., also can be by the de-oiling of slurry three phase centrifugation method, dehydration often containing high oil and salinity in kitchen castoff After carry out it is necessary oil recovery and de-salting operation.This sewage containing high organic matter can still be mixed progress with slurry again afterwards Recycling operates.
When with patent equipment of the present invention in sorting and the slurrying of rubbish, kitchen or kitchen waste, such as Fig. 1,2,3 Shown, the moisture content of its discarded object charging 1 first need to be adjusted between 85 to 95%, and granular size need to be adjusted to<6cm, to increase material Mobility and separability.Because of the material resource method after general slurrying, such as Unareobic fermentation production biogas or thermalization method Organic fertilizer is produced, its optimum moisture content demand is about 90% or so, therefore the sorting of this discarded object and the charging of pulping equipment 1 Optimum moisture content is adjustable to 90%.In order to efficiently separate in charging the plastics that mix with other can pulp organic matter, feed 1 Grain size should be first adjusted in preceding processing.Through overtesting separate sources and inhomogeneous rubbish, kitchen and kitchen waste, It was found that optimal plastics/pulp separation effect is optimal to 6cm in the granular size 3 of charging 1.If other granular sizes, then this The screen sizes of sorting delivery sieve 11 in the rear end cell body E of equipment must then be adjusted experiment, and this will be in rear detailed description.
In order to first efficiently separate the heavy material mixed in charging and light material, it is operated with water spigot F, as shown in Figure 4.Enter Material 1 is injected in water spigot with tangential direction along circular water spigot F upper horizontals, produces eddy flow.The centrifugal force of eddy flow is by proportion More than (the general proportion of heavy material 20 of water>1.2) toward the movement of water spigot F inwalls, and wall is touched.It is subject to Action of Gravity Field, it is such It is sunken under heavy material is gradual on water lock valve 21.Plastics with other can pulp organic matter 19 then with water (flow) direction by water spigot F Between outflow water spigot on pipe.This light material can first be stored in surge tank (not shown), or calculate flow velocity and poor body A Ting Liu times Demand adjusts flow and light material 19 directly is pumped directly into cell body A, as shown in Figure 4.The granular size of charging 1 is into water Should first it be adjusted in preceding processing during spigot F.Through overtesting separate sources and inhomogeneous rubbish, kitchen and kitchen waste, It was found that optimal plastics/pulp separation effect is optimal to 6cm in the granular size 3 of charging 1.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3, charging 1 will be carried out organic after first cell body A of this equipment is entered in groove A The pulp operation of thing.Cell body A designs for tank diameter, can be multiple square groove, as shown in Figure 1, 2, or is circular trough such as Fig. 3 institutes Show.Through inventor for a long time in the long-term sampling analysis of the Chinese county-level city 2012 of the Yangtze River Delta one, find in its life words rubbish can Pulp composition (containing food waste, stationery and it is in small, broken bits after wooden class) account for averagely total rubbish weight in wet base 76% (moisture content is about average 66%).And average mixed plastic weight in wet base accounts for about 14% (moisture content about 52%), mixed textile class weight in wet base accounts for about 5%, and (moisture content is about 57%).Inventor compares Eastern China more than ten and locates the report of domestic waste composition again, obtains average mixed plastic about 11%, mixes Textile about 3%, and can slurry about 56%.The inorganic matter that other can directly be reclaimed is relatively low in house refuse, and wherein metal is about 0.4 to 1.5% is accounted for, glass/ceramic accounts for 2.5 to 5%.As above see it, can pulp composition account for rubbish total amount percentage it is very high. If energy pulp, it must can promote the resource utilization rate of such discarded object.In this equipment cell body A, slurring method adopts agitator 2 Operation.As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, to increase pulp efficiency, typically using multiple agitator.The design of this equipment uses three or more Multiple agitator 2.Such as shown in Fig. 2, each agitator contains two class blades:Lower floor is propeller type blades 3, can produce axle To stirring to avoid the precipitation of heavy material, and promote can the Pine of pulp material dissipate and softening.Upper strata blade is then turbine type blade 4, radially stirring can be produced to promote pulp effect.Designed if square cell body, as shown in Figure 1, 2, between each square tank diameter There should be water flow control plate 5 to keep away short circuit phenomenon.Such as Fig. 3, designed if circular trough, can by three position arrangements of agitator 2 into Equilateral triangle.The demand of area and water flow control plate that can save is so designed that, and the steering of each agitator can be arranged with closing on Agitator turns to conversely, as shown in Fig. 3 cell body A mean camber line direction of arrow figures, plastics or other rectangular materials can be avoided to wind and stir Mix on device.The agitator of this equipment can have good effects on slurry making more than rotating speed 200rpm.But preferable effect 300 to Between 800rpm.More preferable effect is 300 between 400rpm.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, one metalliferous material precipitation sorting slot B is provided after cell body A is stirred.It is small through precipitation sorting Examination and calculating, design this groove and substantially allow heavy material of the proportion more than 2.7 to precipitate and sort out in this groove.Because of general life rubbish The heavy metal material proportion of predominant amount is as follows in rubbish:Lead 11.3, copper 8.94, iron 7.85, zinc 7.14, aluminium 2.75 etc., if desired When these metal ingredients can separate sorting again.Because heavy metal material precipitates quickly, to increase separating effect, this precipitation sorting slot B can Designed with producing spiral-flow type current with spiral shape stillpot, as shown in Figure 3, with flow increasing speed, and groove B can be sub-divided into B1, B2, B3, B4, etc..
As shown in Figure 2, sediment collecting device is set at precipitation sorting slot B bottoms.This precipitation collecting device can be with dual lock Water valve 7 designs.When accumulation of precipitates water lock valve top to it is a certain amount of when, first open upper strata water lock valve 7 rotating valve allow it is heavy Starch is fallen to next valve.Then following second rotation valve is opened again.Such a dual or multi-lock water valve She Ji Ke Jin amounts Moisture is reduced to be flowed out by sediment collector.Such a multi-lock water valve design should have it at each individually precipitation sorting slot bottom. And precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 14 can be provided under multi-lock water valve 7.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, water flow control plate 5 is provided with after sorting slot B is precipitated, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to Precipitate sorting slot C.This groove C is supplied to glass, ceramics and sludge settling to collect and is used.Same, as shown in Figure 2, precipitating Sorting slot C bottoms are provided with multi-lock water valve 8, and precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 15.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, water flow control plate 5 is provided with after sorting slot C is precipitated, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to Precipitate sorting slot D.This groove D is supplied to the precipitation collection of bone class material to be used.Same, as shown in Figure 2, in precipitation sorting slot D bottoms are provided with multi-lock water valve 9, and precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 16.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, water flow control plate 5 is provided with after sorting slot D is precipitated, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to Sorting slot E.This groove E is supplied to plastics to be sorted with pulp separation and is used.As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it is inclined that one is provided with groove E Recyclable screen cloth conveyer belt 11 (as shown in Figure 2), with sift out can not pulp plastics 10.This inclined screen mesh belt it Afterwards, then with the horizontal net conveyor 11 (as shown in Figure 3) of a diminution mesh.The horizontal end of net conveyor 11 provides one Plastic collection 17.There is provided a flaring exit in groove E ends, using pump 13, through valve 12 by slurry 18 beat to One pulp storing tank (not shown), in case recovery is used.
The big I of mesh size of inclined screen net conveyor 11 shown in Fig. 1,2,3 is stirred according to selected charging 1 in preceding processing Depending on broken and screening material particles size.Tests prove that if the granular size of charging 1 selects 3 to 6cm, mesh size needs Ask as 1 to 1.5cm.Aperture arrangement so allows slurry to easily pass through screen cloth up to high plastics separation rate.Obtained Plastics can sell higher price because having cleaned up.
As shown in figure 4, light material 19 can first via pulp making operations and pulp swill, stationery, wooden class, etc. thing, and mould Material then will not pulp.This light material 19 can enter a cell body A of this equipment, as shown in Figure 4.Carried out in cell body A organic The pulp operation of thing.As foregoing, cell body A designs for tank diameter, can be multiple square groove, as shown in Figure 1, 2, or be circular trough As shown in Figure 3.In this equipment cell body A, slurring method is adopted agitator 2 and operated.To increase pulp efficiency, typically stirred using multiple Mix device.As shown in Figure 4, this equipment design uses three or more multiple agitators 2.Each agitator contains two class blades:Under Layer be propeller type blades 3, can produce axially stirring to avoid precipitating, and promote can the Pine of pulp material dissipate and soften.Upper strata Blade is then turbine type blade 4, can produce radially stirring to promote pulp effect.Designed if square cell body, similar Fig. 1,2 It is shown, there should be water flow control plate 5 to keep away short circuit phenomenon between each square tank diameter.Fig. 4 stirring cell body A also can be circular trough Design, as shown in Figure 3, can be by three position arrangements of agitator 2 into equilateral triangle.Area and current control can be saved by being so designed that The demand of making sheet, and the steering of each agitator can be arranged opposite with closing on agitator steering, plastics can be avoided or other are elongated On material winding agitator.The agitator of this equipment can have good effects on slurry making more than rotating speed 200rpm.But preferably Effect is 300 between 800rpm.More preferable effect is 300 between 400rpm.
As shown in Figure 4, one water flow control plate 5 is provided after cell body A is stirred, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to point Pick cell body E.This cell body E is supplied to plastics to be sorted with pulp separation and is used.An inclined recyclable screen cloth is provided with groove E to pass Send band 11 with sift out can not pulp plastics 10.After this inclined screen mesh belt, then with the water of a diminution mesh Plain net conveyer belt 11 (see shown in figure four).The horizontal end of net conveyor 11 provides a plastic collection 17.At groove E ends End provides a flaring exit, using pump 13, beats slurry 18 to a pulp storing tank (not shown) through valve 12, In case recovery is used.
The big I of mesh size of inclined screen net conveyor 11 shown in Fig. 4 according to it is selected charging 1 it is preceding processing blend and Depending on the material particles size of screening.Tests prove that if the granular size of charging 1 selects 3 to 6cm, mesh size demand is 1 to 1.5cm.Aperture arrangement so allows slurry to easily pass through screen cloth up to high plastics separation rate.The plastics obtained Because having cleaned up, higher price can be sold.
As shown in Figure 4, the heavy material 20 precipitated in water spigot F can be via multi-lock water valve (21, and 22), then via pump 23 Water is squeezed into form heavy material and aqueous mixtures material 25.This water and heavy material mixture 25 flow into first precipitation point via inclined tube Pick groove B.Through precipitation sorting lab scale and calculating, design this groove substantially allow heavy material of the proportion more than 2.7 precipitated in this groove and Sort out.Because the heavy metal material proportion of predominant amount in general house refuse is as follows:Lead 11.3, copper 8.94, iron 7.85, zinc 7.14, aluminium 2.75 etc., if desired when these metal ingredients can separate sorting again.Because heavy metal material precipitates quickly, separated to increase Effect, this precipitation sorting slot B can also spiral shape stillpot designed with producing spiral-flow type current, as shown in Figure 3, with flow increasing Speed, and groove B can be sub-divided into B1, B2, B3, B4, etc..
As shown in Figure 4, sediment collecting device is set at precipitation sorting slot B bottoms.This precipitation collecting device can be with dual lock Water valve 7 designs.When accumulation of precipitates water lock valve top to it is a certain amount of when, first open upper strata water lock valve 7 rotating valve allow it is heavy Starch is fallen to next valve.Then following second rotation valve is opened again.Such a dual or multi-lock water valve She Ji Ke Jin amounts Moisture is reduced to be flowed out by sediment collector.Such a multi-lock water valve design should have it at each individually precipitation sorting slot bottom. And precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 14 can be provided under multi-lock water valve 7.
As shown in Figure 4, water flow control plate 5 is provided with after sorting slot B is precipitated, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to precipitation Sorting slot C.This groove C is supplied to glass, ceramics and sludge settling to collect and is used.Same, as shown in Figure 4, sorted in precipitation Groove C bottoms are provided with multi-lock water valve 8, and precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 15.
As shown in Figure 4, water flow control plate 5 is provided with after sorting slot C is precipitated, can uniformly allow current 6 to flow to precipitation Sorting slot D.This groove D is supplied to the precipitation collection of bone class material to be used.Same, as shown in Figure IV, in precipitation sorting slot D Bottom is provided with multi-lock water valve 9, and precipitation sorting thing collection vessel 16.
As shown in Figure 4, the current 24 after precipitation are provided with precipitation sorting slot D rear ends to export.This current can be stored in one In surge tank (not shown), to precipitate the required water 23 of grain as heavy material, to form heavy material and aqueous mixtures material 25.This can be followed The water 24 that ring uses, when use to it is seriously polluted after, can at any time pump to water spigot F front ends with charging 1 water mix, and formed into The composition of material 1.This moisture content ultimately forms a part for light material 19, also forms the composition of slurry 18, and in follow-up resource Change operation processing or utilize.And if the poor required water 23 of heavy material precipitation has deficiency, can be supplied with clean water source.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping equipment, it is characterised in that the sorting pulping equipment includes Stirring pulping cell body(A), metal class precipitation sorting cell body (B), glass/ceramic/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body (C), bone class Precipitation sorting cell body (D) and plastics and slurry sorting cell body (E);This five cell bodies are with water flow control plate (5) for dividing plate order phase Connect, wherein,
Cell body (A) front end sets charging aperture, for charging(1)Into;Agitator (2) is set in the cell body (A), can be starched Slurry is made in compound class, and the slurry sequentially enters cell body (B), cell body by water flow control plate (5)(C), cell body(D)And groove Body(E);
The bottom land of the cell body (B) sets multi-lock water valve (7), will be reclaimed after the metal class material collection gone out from pulp separation;
The bottom land of the cell body (C) sets multi-lock water valve (8), after the glass gone out from pulp separation, ceramic-like material collection Recovery;
The bottom land of the cell body (D) sets multi-lock water valve (9), will be reclaimed after the bone class material collection gone out from pulp separation;
Cell body (E) rear end sets screen cloth conveyer belt (11) and pump (13), and composition is the residue of plastics and slurry mix Material sifts out plastics recovery using screen cloth conveyer belt (11), and last remaining slurry (18) is with the pump(13)Extract recovery out.
2. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cell body (A) splits for water flow control plate (5) Into multiple square cell body or circular cell body, an agitator (2) is set in each cell body of the multiple square cell body;It is described Three agitators are set in the cell body of circular cell body(2), three agitators(2)Into equilateral triangle, each adjacent agitator rotation It is different to turn direction, to avoid material from winding problem.
3. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cell body (B), (C), (D) are spiral shape Arrangement, spiral-flow type precipitation sorting slot is formed, the sectional area of the spiral-flow type precipitation sorting slot cell body gradually increases, to increase sorting Effect.
4. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the cell body (B) of the spiral-flow type precipitation sorting slot Multiple cell bodies are sub-divided into using water flow control plate (5), because eddy flow and the cell body sectional area vertical with current are reduced in front end Flow increasing speed, further to sort the larger dissimilar metals of proportion.
5. the sorting pulping equipment as described in one of claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that the agitator(2)Contain Two class blades:Lower leave is that can produce the propeller type blades (3) axially flowed, and upper strata blade is then that can produce radial flow Turbine type blade (4).
6. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the agitator(2)Rotating speed be more than 200rpm, Preferably 300 between 800rpm, most preferably 300 between 400rpm.
7. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the screen cloth conveyer belt (11) is by recyclable Inclined screen net conveyor and horizontal screen net conveyor are formed, and horizontal screen net conveyor is arranged on after inclined screen net conveyor, is Reduce the screen cloth conveyer belt of mesh;The inclined screen net conveyor sift out can not pulp plastics (10), the horizontal screen cloth passes Send band (11) that the plastics of collection are sent into collection vessel (17).
8. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the mesh size of the inclined screen net conveyor is big It is small according to selected charging (1) it is preceding handle the material particles size that blends and screen depending on, the granular size of the charging (1) selects For 3 to 6 cm, then mesh size demand is 1 to 1.5 cm, allows slurry to easily pass through sieve while realizing high plastics separation rate Net.
9. sorting pulping equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that poor body (E) end provides a cone Outlet and valve(12), the remaining slurry (18) is beaten to a pulp storing tank in case reclaiming using the pump (13) and is used.
10. the sorting pulping equipment as described in one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the sorting pulping equipment is also Including water spigot(F)The water spigot(F)Top is tangentially set for feeding(1)Entrance, bottom sets multiple water lock Valve (21,22);Top connects or connected stirring pulping cell body with surge tank(A) and plastics sort cell body (E) with slurry;Bottom After multi-lock water valve (21,22), pass through pipeline and pump(23)The metal class that is linked in sequence precipitation sorting cell body (B), glass/pottery Porcelain/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body (C), bone class precipitation sorting cell body (D).
11. a kind of rubbish, kitchen, kitchen waste hygroscopic water pick pulping process, it is characterised in that the sorting pulping process includes Step:
1)Discarded object charging (1) enter stirring pulping cell body (A), using agitator (2) can pulp species slurry is made;
2)Material after processing enters metal class precipitation sorting cell body (B), the metal class material isolated and by bottom land multi-lock Water valve (7) reclaims after collecting;
3)Then material enters glass/ceramic/silt particle class precipitation sorting cell body (C), isolate the class such as glass, ceramics material and by Bottom land multi-lock water valve (8) reclaims after collecting;
4)Then material enter bone class precipitation sorting cell body (D), isolate bone class material and by bottom land multi-lock water valve (9) Reclaimed after collection;
5)Composition is the leftover materials of plastics and slurry mix, into slurry sorting cell body (E), utilizes the tilted sieve of cell body Net conveyor (11) sifts out plastics and reclaimed with isolating plastics;Last remaining slurry pumped is in case recovery.
12. sorting pulping process according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the step 1 of the sorting pulping process) In, charging (1) discarded object charging(1)Moisture content first need to be adjusted between 85 to 95%, granular size need to be adjusted to<6cm, with increase The mobility and separability of material.
13. sorting pulping process according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the step 1 of the sorting pulping process)It Before, first discarded object is first stirred to≤5cm particles, through water spigot(F)Composition is separated as heavy metal, glass, silt particle, the weight of bone Class inorganic matter and composition are plastics, swill, stationery, the light species of the organic matter of wooden class, then respectively pass through the weight class By cell body (B), (C), the variant inorganic matter of (D) sorting classification, then slurry is made through cell body (A) and cell body (E) in the light species Expect and sort to isolate plastics and remaining slurry and reclaim.
14. sorting pulping process according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the sorting slurrying is in precipitation sorting slot (D)Current after the precipitation of rear end(24)Be stored in a surge tank and recycle, using as heavy material precipitate poor (B), (C), (D) water needed for(23), to form heavy material and aqueous mixtures material(25);When use to it is seriously polluted after, can at any time pump to institute State water spigot(F)Front end and charging(1)Water mixing, and formed charging(1)Composition;Heavy material precipitation poor (B), (C), (D) Required water(23)If there is deficiency, supplied with clean water source.
CN201710840351.7A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of Domestic garbage wet sorting pulping process and equipment Expired - Fee Related CN107413827B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114951227A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-08-30 江苏大学 Multifunctional dining table capable of realizing hard bone source separation

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CN101073802A (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-21 唐义龙 Method and apparatus for treating refuse
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CN106890846A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-27 刘全胜 A kind of house refuse multiple types screening installation
CN107008733A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-04 北京汇园生态科技有限公司 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101073802A (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-21 唐义龙 Method and apparatus for treating refuse
CN102731172A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-17 浙江省长三角循环经济技术研究院 Treatment process for kitchen waste
US20160288996A1 (en) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Milorad ARSOVIC Recycling appliance
CN106890846A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-27 刘全胜 A kind of house refuse multiple types screening installation
CN107008733A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-04 北京汇园生态科技有限公司 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114951227A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-08-30 江苏大学 Multifunctional dining table capable of realizing hard bone source separation

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