CN107410839A - The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded - Google Patents
The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107410839A CN107410839A CN201710604613.XA CN201710604613A CN107410839A CN 107410839 A CN107410839 A CN 107410839A CN 201710604613 A CN201710604613 A CN 201710604613A CN 107410839 A CN107410839 A CN 107410839A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- vomitoxin
- processing method
- feed
- degraded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- LINOMUASTDIRTM-QGRHZQQGSA-N deoxynivalenol Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@@]3(C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C([C@@H](O)[C@@]13CO)=O)C)C)O2 LINOMUASTDIRTM-QGRHZQQGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vomitoxin hydrate Natural products OCC12C(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC1OC1C(O)CC2(C)C11CO1 LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- FKJXMYJPOKQPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,10-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1,4-dihydrobenzo[g]isochromene-6,9-dione Chemical compound C1OC(C)(O)CC2=C1C(O)=C1C(=O)C=C(OC)C(=O)C1=C2O FKJXMYJPOKQPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YABASXUVOQODSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusarubin Natural products COc1cc(O)c2C(=O)C3=C(CC(C)(O)OC3)C(=O)c2c1O YABASXUVOQODSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZVLOGHYXGQMJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyjavaucitin Natural products O=C1C(CO)=C(CC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C21 ZVLOGHYXGQMJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJWZOKOFCBPNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichothecin Natural products CC=CC(=O)OC1CC2OC3C=C(C)C(=O)CC3(C)C1(C)C21CO1 LJWZOKOFCBPNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 trichothecin alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded, including：（1）The step of to wheat cleaning；（2）The step of individual composition；（3）Pepper salt goes the step of vomitoxin.After being handled by the present invention, the vomitoxin content in wheat can be reduced to more than 99%, that is, vomitoxin is substantially free of in the wheat after handling, edible safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of processing side of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded
Method.
Background technology
Vomitoxin is one kind in trichothecin alkene, and it is typically by being grown in cereal article（Such as wheat, jade
Rice, barley and stover）The generation of mould fusarubin.The poisonous effect of vomitoxin includes：Vomit, be not desired to feed, gastroenteritis,
Diarrhoea, immunosupress and blood disease.
Research shows that pig is very sensitive to vomitoxin, and as vomitoxin content >=1ppm, they just refuse to feed.Its poison
Property also can other species be produced with poisonous effect, various species are different to the sensitiveness of vomitoxin.Research shows to vomit
Toxin can make machined food that problem occur, including the cereal product for making to eat produces stink, dough quality is produced negatively
Influence.Therefore, the vomitoxin in feed wheat is removed into particularly important, but existing removes vomitoxin in wheat
Method still can remain more vomitoxin after treatment, still suffer from influenceing after overeating.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that vomitoxin still remains more current wheat after treatment, provides for this
A kind of processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded, including：（1）The step of to wheat cleaning；（2）The step of individual composition
Suddenly；（3）Pepper salt goes the step of vomitoxin.
The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded of the present invention, step（1）In first pass through wheat scourers to wheat cleaning,
More than 90% pest and disease damage wheat is selected with color selector again, through step（1）The wheat ash content of cleaning is below 1.5%.
The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded of the present invention, step（2）Wheat after cleaning is sent into steam to follow
Endless tube road carries out drying and processing, 200 DEG C of temperature, and pressure 1.63MPa reduces vomitoxin content in wheat after handling 10min
More than 90%, the wheat water content after drying is below 12.5%.
The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded of the present invention, step（3）Middle pepper salt and wheat are with weight ratio 1:
2000 place and store and vomitoxin content is reduced by more than 99%.
The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded of the present invention, pepper salt use Chinese prickly ash and big grain sea salt with weight ratio
1:3 fry.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
After being handled by the present invention, the vomitoxin content in wheat can be reduced to more than 99%, i.e., in the wheat after processing
Vomitoxin is substantially free of, edible safety is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation now.
A kind of processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded, including：（1）The step of to wheat cleaning：First pass through and beat
Wheat machine is to wheat cleaning, then selects with color selector more than 90% pest and disease damage wheat, through step（1）The wheat ash content of cleaning is 1.5%
Below；（2）The step of individual composition：Wheat after cleaning is sent into steam circulation pipeline and carries out drying and processing, 200 DEG C of temperature,
Vomitoxin content in wheat is set to reduce by more than 90% after pressure 1.63MPa processing 10min, the wheat water content after drying is 12.5%
Below；（3）Pepper salt goes the step of vomitoxin：By Chinese prickly ash and big grain sea salt by weight 1：3 ratios, which are mixed, is placed on pot
Interior small fire is fried, and is fried to discoloration and is snuffed fragrance, is got out and is dried in the air cool, gauze wrapped puts 1kg pepper salts by 2000kg wheats, stores one week
Afterwards, vomitoxin content can remove more than 99% in wheat.
Vomitoxin is substantially free of in wheat after being handled by the present invention, edible safety is high.
Above-mentioned according to the present invention is enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff completely can without departing from
In the range of this invention technological thought, various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to
In the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded, it is characterised in that including：（1）To the step of wheat cleaning Suddenly；（2）The step of individual composition；（3）Pepper salt goes the step of vomitoxin.
- 2. the processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In Wheat scourers are first passed through to wheat cleaning, then more than 90% pest and disease damage wheat is selected with color selector, through step（1）The wheat ash of cleaning Divide below 1.5%.
- 3. the processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Will Wheat after cleaning is sent into steam circulation pipeline and carries out drying and processing, 200 DEG C of temperature, makes after pressure 1.63MPa processing 10min small Vomitoxin content reduces by more than 90% in wheat, and the wheat water content after drying is below 12.5%.
- 4. the processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In Pepper salt and wheat are with weight ratio 1:2000 place and store and vomitoxin content is reduced by more than 99%.
- 5. the processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pepper salt uses Chinese prickly ash and big grain sea salt are with weight ratio 1:3 fry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604613.XA CN107410839A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604613.XA CN107410839A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107410839A true CN107410839A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60430948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604613.XA Pending CN107410839A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | The processing method of feed wheat vomitoxin degraded |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107410839A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6613371B2 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 2003-09-02 | Cargill, Incorporated | Method for malting seeds |
| CN103141685A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 北京翰赛柯生物科技有限公司 | Mycotoxin detoxication agent for swine feed |
| CN106562177A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for reducing content of vomitoxin in straws by steam explosion technology and application of steam explosion technology |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710604613.XA patent/CN107410839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6613371B2 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 2003-09-02 | Cargill, Incorporated | Method for malting seeds |
| CN103141685A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 北京翰赛柯生物科技有限公司 | Mycotoxin detoxication agent for swine feed |
| CN106562177A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for reducing content of vomitoxin in straws by steam explosion technology and application of steam explosion technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |