CN107410169A - A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake, is related to snake cultivation field；The cultural method includes cultural method, the cultural method of second stage and the cultural method of phase III of first stage；The first stage was 16 monthly ages, and the second stage was 7 15 monthly ages, and the phase III was 16 18 monthly ages；The nutritional need that snake growth phase is restrained in present invention cultivation according to water is carried out, and improves snakelet aperture opening ratio, and aperture opening ratio is more than 95%；Weightening is fast, and it is 35 jin to support to 18 months body weight, reaches and delivers body weight for sale, makes to deliver time advance half a year for sale；Meanwhile cereal is with the addition of in feed, abundance of food resource is not only added, makes nutrition more balanced, the offer of meat is also provided, reduces aquaculture cost.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to snake to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake.
【Background technology】
Water rule snake is also mucosal rat snake, belongs to Colubridae Ptyas, is a kind of nonpoisonous snake.With being mainly distributed on south China
Area, the mountain area moved in below 800 meters of height above sea level, hills, flat-bottomed land；Water rule snake disposition is more violent, and attack speed is fast, preys on mouse
Class, toad, the frog, lizard and other snakes etc..Water rule meat of snake is nutritious, delicious flavour, is the delicious food on people's dining table, according to
Report, in Guangzhou, the mucosal rat snake only to be struck a bargain daily in class trade market is up to 1 ton, and still supply falls short of demand sometimes, therefore two broadly
Qu Shui rule snake artificial farming family is increasing year by year.Current water rule snake cultural technique comparative maturity, but many raisers are raising
During do not fed according to the nutritional need of its growth phase, blindly feed intake, cause the waste of resource, increase feeding cost.
In addition, all meat fed, not only increases cost, it is unbalanced to also result in nutrition, makes water rule snake weightening slow, delivers the cycle for sale
It is long.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake, should
Method can improve snakelet aperture opening ratio, accelerate snake weightening, marketing time shifts to an earlier date, saved feed, reduced aquaculture cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake, including the cultural method of first stage, the cultural method of second stage and
The cultural method of phase III；The first stage is the 1-6 monthly ages, and the second stage is the 7-15 monthly ages, the phase III
For the 16-18 monthly ages；
The cultural method of the first stage is：Snake, which hatches first week, continuously feeds nutrient solution, and daily every feeds once,
10-15g is fed every time, the nutrient solution is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Clear water 5-8 parts, vitamin C 0.03-
0.05 part, vitamin B1 0.01-0.03 parts, vitamin B2 0.01-0.02 parts, vitamin B6 0.02-0.04 parts, vitamin
E0.02-0.05 parts and vitamin A 0.01-0.04 parts；Start to feed bait after 7 days, fed every 2-3 days once, from feeding
Bait starts to feed 20-25g every time to 2 monthly ages, and the 3-4 monthly ages feed 40-50g every time, and the 5-6 monthly ages feed 60-75g every time, institute
Bait is stated to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Egg 1-2 parts, frog 1-3 parts, mouse 3-6 parts, corn flour 0.6-0.9 parts
With rush digestive pharmaceutical 0.5-1 parts；
The cultural method of the second stage is：A feed was fed every 5-7 days, the 7-9 monthly ages feed 90- every time
150g, the 10-12 monthly age feed 160-188g every time, and the 13-15 monthly ages feed 200-225g every time；The feed is by following parts by weight
Several components are made：Soil unit 15-20 parts, chicken 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, corn flour 10-16 parts, dried small shrimp 3-7 parts, yeast
Powder 0.3-0.6 parts, egg 2-5 parts, sea-tangle 2-4 parts, fish 6-9 parts, rabbit skin 4-7 parts, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.3-0.5 parts, shell gather
Carbohydrase 0.1-0.3 parts and neutral proteinase 0.4-0.7 parts；
The cultural method of the phase III is：A feed was fed every 7-8 days, feeds 250-300g every time, it is described
Feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Soil unit 10-15 parts, chicken 15-20 parts, wheat bran 20-35 parts, corn flour 18-25
Part, dried small shrimp 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.2-0.6 parts, egg 4-6 parts, sea-tangle 1-3 parts, fish 6-9 parts, rabbit skin 4-7 parts, beta glucan
Enzyme 0.3-0.5 parts, chitosan enzyme 0.1-0.3 parts and neutral proteinase 0.4-0.7 parts.
Further, in the cultural method of the first stage, it is fresh haw juice or cider to promote digestive pharmaceutical.
Further, in the cultural method of the first stage, the preparation method of bait is：Each original is weighed in parts by weight
After material, frog and mouse are together rubbed, obtain muddy flesh, muddy flesh, egg, corn flour are mixed with promoting digestive pharmaceutical.
Further, in the second stage and the cultural method of phase III, the preparation method of feed is：By weight
Number weighs each raw material；Soil unit, chicken, egg, sea-tangle, fish and rabbit skin are together rubbed to obtain muddy flesh；By wheat bran, corn flour
Together crush to obtain compound with dried small shrimp, by compound, dusty yeast, 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase and institute
The clear water for stating compound equivalent is mixed, and 6-8 hours are stood at 20-28 DEG C, obtains processing material；Above-mentioned muddy flesh and processing material are mixed
.
Further, when the cultural method also includes feeding every time, bait or feed is pinched into the scattered dispensing of fritter, prevented
Only flock together and fight for causing biting mutually.
Further, the cultural method also includes giving snake offer sufficient clean drinking-water after feeding end every time, and will
Snake room temperature control is 25-30 DEG C, humidity 75-85%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is raised stage by stage according to the nutritional need of each growth phase of snake, wherein, the cultivation side of first stage
In method, snake hatching continuously feeds nutrient solution in first week to be had hunger, can improve aperture opening ratio come the cleaning meconium that whets the appetite, stimulation snakelet,
Start to feed the meat of water rule snake eating after one week and be mixed with the cereal such as a small amount of corn flour and promote digestive pharmaceutical, snake is adapted to simultaneously
Receive non-meat food, moreover it is possible to promote digestion, increase appetite, reduce apocleisis；In the cultural method of second stage, used feed
Formula is reasonable, and nutritious, wheat bran, corn flour, dusty yeast and dried small shrimp are high calcium and high phosphorus food, can meet that snake grows pair
The wilderness demand of the mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, and the cooperation processing of 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase can assist to increase
Add the conversion of nutriment in wheat bran, corn flour, dusty yeast and dried small shrimp, it is easier to absorption is digested, meanwhile, egg, sea-tangle, fish
There is larger fishy smell with rabbit skin, can lure that snake eats into；In the cultural method of phase III, point of cereal in used feed
Amount increase, meat component are reduced, and have saved the offer of meat.Snakelet aperture opening ratio can be improved using the cultural method of the present invention, is opened
Mouth rate is more than 95%；Weightening is fast, and it is 3-5 jin to support to 18 months body weight, reaches and delivers body weight for sale, makes to deliver time advance for sale；Meanwhile
Addition cereal not only adds abundance of food resource, makes nutrition more balanced, also saves the offer of meat, reduces aquaculture cost.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake of the present embodiment, including the cultural method of first stage, second stage are foster
Grow method and the cultural method of phase III；The first stage is the 1-6 monthly ages, and the second stage is the 7-15 monthly ages, described
Phase III is the 16-18 monthly ages；
The cultural method of first stage is：Snake, which hatches first week, continuously feeds nutrient solution, and daily every feeds once, every time
10g is fed, the nutrient solution is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of clear water, 0.03 part of vitamin C, vitamin
0.01 part of B10.01 parts, 0.01 part of vitamin B2,0.02 part of vitamin B6,0.02 part of vitamin E and vitamin A；After 7 days
Start to feed bait, fed once every 2 days, 20g is fed every time to 2 monthly ages since being fed bait, the 3-4 monthly ages feed every time
40g, the 5-6 monthly age feed 60g every time, and the bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：1 part of egg, 1 part of frog, mouse 3
0.5 part of part, 0.6 part of corn flour and fresh haw juice；The preparation method of bait is：After weighing each raw material in parts by weight, by green grass or young crops
The frog and mouse are together rubbed, and obtain muddy flesh, and muddy flesh, egg, corn flour are mixed with promoting digestive pharmaceutical.
The cultural method of second stage is：A feed was fed every 5 days, the 7-9 monthly ages feed 90g, 10-12 monthly ages every time
160g is fed every time, the 13-15 monthly ages feed 200g every time；The feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of Soil unit,
20 parts of chicken, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.3 part of dusty yeast, 2 parts of egg, 2 parts of sea-tangle, 6 parts of fish, rabbit skin
0.4 part of 4 parts, 0.3 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.1 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase；
The cultural method of phase III is：A feed was fed every 7 days, feeds 250g every time, the feed is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：10 parts of Soil unit, 15 parts of chicken, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of corn flour, 1 part of dried small shrimp, 0.2 part of dusty yeast,
4 parts of egg, 1 part of sea-tangle, 6 parts of fish, 4 parts of rabbit skin, 0.3 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.1 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase 0.4
Part.
In second stage and the cultural method of phase III, the preparation method of feed is：Each original is weighed in parts by weight
Material；Soil unit, chicken, egg, sea-tangle, fish and rabbit skin are together rubbed to obtain muddy flesh；By wheat bran, corn flour and dried small shrimp together powder
It is broken to obtain compound, by compound, dusty yeast, 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase and the compound equivalent
Clear water mix, stands 8 hours at 20 DEG C, obtains processing and expect；Above-mentioned muddy flesh and processing material are mixed.
When feeding every time, bait or feed should be pinched into the scattered dispensing of fritter, prevent from flocking together and fight for causing biting mutually.Often
It is secondary feed terminate after sufficient clean drinking-water is provided to snake, and be 25 DEG C by snake room temperature control, humidity 75%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake of the present embodiment, including the cultural method of first stage, second stage are foster
Grow method and the cultural method of phase III；The first stage is the 1-6 monthly ages, and the second stage is the 7-15 monthly ages, described
Phase III is the 16-18 monthly ages；
The cultural method of first stage is：Snake, which hatches first week, continuously feeds nutrient solution, and daily every feeds once, every time
15g is fed, the nutrient solution is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of clear water, 0.05 part of vitamin C, vitamin
0.04 part of B10.03 parts, 0.02 part of vitamin B2,0.04 part of vitamin B6,0.05 part of vitamin E and vitamin A；After 7 days
Start to feed bait, fed once every 3 days, 25g is fed every time to 2 monthly ages since being fed bait, the 3-4 monthly ages feed every time
50g, the 5-6 monthly age feed 75g every time, and the bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：2 parts of egg, 3 parts of frog, mouse 6
1 part of part, 0.9 part of corn flour and fresh cider；The preparation method of bait is：After weighing each raw material in parts by weight, by frog
Together rubbed with mouse, obtain muddy flesh, muddy flesh, egg, corn flour are mixed with promoting digestive pharmaceutical.
The cultural method of second stage is：A feed was fed every 7 days, the 7-9 monthly ages feed 150g, the 10-12 months every time
Age feeds 188g every time, and the 13-15 monthly ages feed 225g every time；The feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Soil unit 20
Part, 30 parts of chicken, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.6 part of dusty yeast, 5 parts of egg, 4 parts of sea-tangle, 9 parts of fish, rabbit
0.7 part of sub- 7 parts of skin, 0.5 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.3 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase；
The cultural method of phase III is：A feed was fed every 8 days, feeds 300g every time, the feed is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：15 parts of Soil unit, 20 parts of chicken, 35 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.6 part of dusty yeast,
6 parts of egg, 3 parts of sea-tangle, 9 parts of fish, 7 parts of rabbit skin, 0.5 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.3 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase 0.7
Part.
In second stage and the cultural method of phase III, the preparation method of feed is：Each original is weighed in parts by weight
Material；Soil unit, chicken, egg, sea-tangle, fish and rabbit skin are together rubbed to obtain muddy flesh；By wheat bran, corn flour and dried small shrimp together powder
It is broken to obtain compound, by compound, dusty yeast, 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase and the compound equivalent
Clear water mix, stands 6 hours at 28 DEG C, obtains processing and expect；Above-mentioned muddy flesh and processing material are mixed.
When feeding every time, bait or feed should be pinched into the scattered dispensing of fritter, prevent from flocking together and fight for causing biting mutually.Often
It is secondary feed terminate after sufficient clean drinking-water is provided to snake, and be 30 DEG C by snake room temperature control, humidity 85%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake of the present embodiment, including the cultural method of first stage, second stage are foster
Grow method and the cultural method of phase III；The first stage is the 1-6 monthly ages, and the second stage is the 7-15 monthly ages, described
Phase III is the 16-18 monthly ages；
The cultural method of first stage is：Snake, which hatches first week, continuously feeds nutrient solution, and daily every feeds once, every time
12g is fed, the nutrient solution is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of clear water, 0.04 part of vitamin C, vitamin
0.03 part of B10.02 parts, 0.015 part of vitamin B2,0.03 part of vitamin B6,0.04 part of vitamin E and vitamin A；7 days
After start to feed bait, fed once every 3 days, 23g fed every time to 2 monthly ages since being fed bait, the 3-4 monthly ages throw every time
45g is fed, the 5-6 monthly ages feed 70g every time, and the bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：1.5 parts of egg, 2 parts of frog,
0.7 part of 4 parts of mouse, 0.8 part of corn flour and fresh haw juice；The preparation method of bait is：After weighing each raw material in parts by weight,
Frog and mouse are together rubbed, obtain muddy flesh, muddy flesh, egg, corn flour are mixed with promoting digestive pharmaceutical.
The cultural method of second stage is：A feed was fed every 6 days, the 7-9 monthly ages feed 110g, the 10-12 months every time
Age feeds 170g every time, and the 13-15 monthly ages feed 220g every time；The feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Soil unit 18
Part, 25 parts of chicken, 13 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.4 part of dusty yeast, 3 parts of egg, 3 parts of sea-tangle, 7 parts of fish, rabbit
0.5 part of sub- 6 parts of skin, 0.4 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.2 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase；
The cultural method of phase III is：A feed was fed every 8 days, feeds 280g every time, the feed is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：13 parts of Soil unit, 18 parts of chicken, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.4 part of dusty yeast,
5 parts of egg, 2 parts of sea-tangle, 8 parts of fish, 6 parts of rabbit skin, 0.4 part of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 0.2 part of chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase 0.6
Part.
In second stage and the cultural method of phase III, the preparation method of feed is：Each original is weighed in parts by weight
Material；Soil unit, chicken, egg, sea-tangle, fish and rabbit skin are together rubbed to obtain muddy flesh；By wheat bran, corn flour and dried small shrimp together powder
It is broken to obtain compound, by compound, dusty yeast, 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase and the compound equivalent
Clear water mix, stands 7 hours at 25 DEG C, obtains processing and expect；Above-mentioned muddy flesh and processing material are mixed.
When feeding every time, bait or feed should be pinched into the scattered dispensing of fritter, prevent from flocking together and fight for causing biting mutually.Often
It is secondary feed terminate after sufficient clean drinking-water is provided to snake, and be 28 DEG C by snake room temperature control, humidity 80%.
Culture efficiency analysis of the present invention：
In order to illustrate effect of the present invention, applicant has done comparative testing below：Experiment is supported She Chang in In The Luchuan of Guangxi county and entered
OK.Water 160 articles of the snake of rule for selecting just to have hatched with a batch of be randomly divided into the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, control group it is totally 4 small
Group, every group 40, the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group is supported using the cultural method of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 respectively
Grow, control group is cultivated using conventional cultural method, and (conventional method feed formula is：Chicken, egg, mouse, fish, green grass or young crops
The frog, earthworm, bone meal) in addition to first week after snake hatches only feeds vitamin B and water mixed liquid to snake, the later stage cultivates not stage by stage,
Allow snake free choice feeding；4 groups other cultivating conditions are consistent.Cultivation the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
By the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group and the contrast of control group, cultural method snakelet aperture opening ratio of the present invention is 95-
98%, apocleisis rate 0-4%, substantially without apocleisis situation；Weightening is fast, and monthly weightening is the 98.6-111.4g/ months, is supported to 18 months bodies
Weight is 3-5 jin, reaches and delivers body weight for sale, and marketing time shifts to an earlier date half a year, reduces aquaculture cost.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake, it is characterised in that：Cultural method, second stage including the first stage are supported Grow method and the cultural method of phase III；The first stage is the 1-6 monthly ages, and the second stage is the 7-15 monthly ages, described Phase III is the 16-18 monthly ages；The cultural method of the first stage is：Snake, which hatches first week, continuously feeds nutrient solution, and daily every feeds once, every time 10-15g is fed, the nutrient solution is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Clear water 5-8 parts, vitamin C 0.03-0.05 Part, vitamin B1 0.01-0.03 parts, vitamin B2 0.01-0.02 parts, vitamin B6 0.02-0.04 parts, vitamin E 0.02-0.05 parts and vitamin A 0.01-0.04 parts；Start to feed bait after 7 days, fed every 2-3 days once, from feeding bait Material starts to feed 20-25g every time to 2 monthly ages, and the 3-4 monthly ages feed 40-50g every time, and the 5-6 monthly ages feed 60-75g every time, described Bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Egg 1-2 parts, frog 1-3 parts, mouse 3-6 parts, corn flour 0.6-0.9 parts and Promote digestive pharmaceutical 0.5-1 parts；The cultural method of the second stage is：A feed was fed every 5-7 days, the 7-9 monthly ages feed 90-150g, 10- every time 12 monthly ages fed 160-188g every time, and the 13-15 monthly ages feed 200-225g every time；The feed by following parts by weight component It is made：Soil unit 15-20 parts, chicken 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, corn flour 10-16 parts, dried small shrimp 3-7 parts, dusty yeast 0.3- 0.6 part, egg 2-5 parts, sea-tangle 2-4 parts, fish 6-9 parts, rabbit skin 4-7 parts, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.3-0.5 parts, chitosan enzyme 0.1-0.3 parts and neutral proteinase 0.4-0.7 parts；The cultural method of the phase III is：A feed was fed every 7-8 days, feeds 250-300g, the feed every time It is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Soil unit 10-15 parts, chicken 15-20 parts, wheat bran 20-35 parts, corn flour 18-25 parts, shrimp Skin 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.2-0.6 parts, egg 4-6 parts, sea-tangle 1-3 parts, fish 6-9 parts, rabbit skin 4-7 parts, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.3-0.5 parts, chitosan enzyme 0.1-0.3 parts and neutral proteinase 0.4-0.7 parts.
- A kind of 2. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first stage supports Grow in method, it is fresh haw juice or cider to promote digestive pharmaceutical.
- A kind of 3. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first stage supports Grow in method, the preparation method of bait is：After weighing each raw material in parts by weight, frog and mouse are together rubbed, obtain meat Mud, muddy flesh, egg, corn flour are mixed with promoting digestive pharmaceutical.
- A kind of 4. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second stage and In triphasic cultural method, the preparation method of feed is：Each raw material is weighed in parts by weight；By Soil unit, chicken, egg, Sea-tangle, fish and rabbit skin together rub to obtain muddy flesh；Wheat bran, corn flour and dried small shrimp are together crushed to obtain compound, will be mixed Material, dusty yeast, 1,4 beta-glucanase, chitosan enzyme and neutral proteinase and the clear water of the compound equivalent mix, at 20-28 DEG C 6-8 hours are stood, obtain processing material；Above-mentioned muddy flesh and processing material are mixed.
- A kind of 5. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultural method is also wrapped When including each feed, bait or feed are pinched into the scattered dispensing of fritter, prevents from flocking together and fights for causing biting mutually.
- A kind of 6. high-yield cultivation method of water rule snake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultural method is also wrapped Include gives snake offer sufficient clean drinking-water after feeding end every time, and is 25-30 DEG C by snake room temperature control, humidity 75- 85%.
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| CN104115788A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Snake breeding method |
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