CN107409595A - A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine - Google Patents

A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107409595A
CN107409595A CN201710290546.9A CN201710290546A CN107409595A CN 107409595 A CN107409595 A CN 107409595A CN 201710290546 A CN201710290546 A CN 201710290546A CN 107409595 A CN107409595 A CN 107409595A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
shield
rotating shaft
framework
notch board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710290546.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敬朝
苏晓晴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PUYANG NONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
PUYANG NONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PUYANG NONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical PUYANG NONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710290546.9A priority Critical patent/CN107409595A/en
Publication of CN107409595A publication Critical patent/CN107409595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D29/00Harvesters for peanuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine, including de- fruit screw feeder, notch board and shield;The notch board is arranged on the lower section of de- fruit screw feeder, and shield coordinates above de- fruit screw feeder and side;The de- fruit screw feeder includes rotating shaft, baffle plate and fruit-doffing roller;The notch board includes outer framework and sub-sieve support, and the shield includes upper shield, lower shield, left shield and right shield.The present invention can all efficient pick up harvests by peanut, and can make peanut seedling clean separation, improves and picks up efficiency.

Description

A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, more particularly to the fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine.
Background technology
For a long time, because peanut cultivation, harvest and processing are mostly manually completed, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low.Whole During individual peanut production, harvest link recruitment accounts for more than the 1/3 of overall process, and operating cost accounts for the one of whole peanut production cost More than half.The fruit-doffing roller of existing peanut collecting machine in actual use, because relevant device design is unreasonable, causes to pluck Fruit efficiency is low, easily causes more peanut and crushes, and the peanut seedling after smashing easily causes relevant device blocking, causes to improve flower The overall harvest cost of raw collecting machine improves.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, the present invention proposes the fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine, can By peanut, all efficient pick up harvests, and can make peanut seedling clean separation, improves and picks up efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine, including de- fruit screw feeder, recessed Plate and shield;The notch board is arranged on the lower section of de- fruit screw feeder, and shield coordinates above de- fruit screw feeder and side;It is described De- fruit screw feeder includes rotating shaft, baffle plate and fruit-doffing roller;Two circular slabs of the baffle plate including being arranged on rotating shaft both ends, the two of rotating shaft End is separately mounted to the circle centre position of two circular slabs;The fruit-doffing roller includes two de- fruits being arranged between two circular slabs Roller, and two fruit-doffing rollers are symmetrically installed setting centered on rotating shaft;The both ends of described two fruit-doffing rollers are arranged at two circles The edge of plate;The fruit-doffing roller is circular arc pipe, and the circular arc portion of fruit-doffing roller relative to rotating shaft towards setting outside rotating shaft Put;The notch board includes outer framework and sub-sieve support, and outer framework includes two upper frameworks and circular arc framework, circular arc framework and rotating shaft Circular slab be arranged concentrically, and the radius of circular arc framework is more than the radius of baffle plate, and two upper frameworks and rotating shaft are coaxial cooperation It is arranged on circular arc framework;The transverse horizontal line of described two upper frameworks is located at the middle and upper part of circular slab;The sub-sieve support It is that coaxial Matching installation is equipped with feeding roller between circular arc framework, and in the front end middle and upper part of sub-sieve support with rotating shaft Mouthful, the hole cooperatively formed between upper framework, circular arc framework and sub-sieve support is spun in feeding;In the rear end of the sub-sieve support Top is equipped with outlet, the hole that outlet cooperatively forms between upper framework, circular arc framework and sub-sieve support;The shield Including upper shield, lower shield, left shield and right shield, the cross section of upper shield is arranged on de- fruit screw feeder for semicircle and cooperation Middle and upper part;The lower shield coordinates coordinates the notch board for being arranged on and being provided with outlet installed in the bottom of notch board rear end, left shield Side, right shield coordinates the side for being arranged on and being provided with the notch board that feeding is spun in.
The end of the de- fruit screw feeder rotating shaft is connected by connection member and external impetus equipment;The fruit-doffing roller two Projection of the line at end with rotating shaft at grade is formed an angle, and the fruit-doffing roller of arc-shaped is set towards protrusion outside rotating shaft Put;It is divided to the centre position being arranged between two circular slabs apart from the circular-arc part of the fruit-doffing roller of rotating shaft distalmost end, and at this Coordinate two support frames of installation in the rotating shaft of middle position, two support frames are set in a straight line;The one of support frame as described above End be connected with the medium position of rotating shaft, and it is vertical with rotating shaft be connected, the other end of support frame and fruit-doffing roller mating connection.
Matching sets moving tooth on the fruit-doffing roller, V-shaped moving tooth is arranged at intervals on fruit-doffing roller, in V-shape Moving tooth includes two teeth, one end of two teeth respectively with the angled connection of fruit-doffing roller, the other end phase of two teeth Mutually match the connection that forms an angle;Setting support tube is matched in two middle positions between fruit-doffing roller and rotating shaft, is supported One end of pipe is connected with fruit-doffing roller, and the other end of support tube is connected with rotating shaft;Two circular slabs of the baffle plate be parallel to each other and Size dimension is identical, and 3 lines of three tie points are line one on baffle plate at one end for the rotating shaft and two fruit-doffing rollers, turns 3 lines of axle and two fruit-doffing rollers three tie points on another end-stopping plate are line two, and line one is on another end-stopping plate Orthographic projection formed an angle with line two, and angle is 60 degree.
The sub-sieve support of the notch board is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on circular arc framework, and the feeding of notch board is spun in generally in a circle Rectangle like square hole in cambered surface, party's hole position is in the middle and upper part of notch board entirety front end;It is described to feed on the upper edge spun in is Framework, both sides edge are circular arc frameworks, and lower edge is sub-sieve support;The forward end of framework is matched somebody with somebody on two of the notch board Close and connection rectangular tube is set, mounting hole is equipped with connection rectangular tube;After the outlet of the notch board is located at notch board entirety The middle and upper part at end, structure and the feeding of outlet are spun in identical, and it is corresponding with outlet another to feed the upper edge spun in Individual upper framework, both sides edge are circular arc frameworks, and lower edge is sub-sieve support;The longitudinal length spun in that feeds is more than discharge The longitudinal length of mouth, feeds the lateral length that the lateral length spun in is less than outlet, and the lower edge of outlet is located at arc frame The centre position of frame.
The upper shield of the shield includes the side guard plate at both ends and the upper guard board on top;The side guard board structure phase at the both ends With and size it is identical, side guard plate semicircular in shape;The upper guard board coordinates installed in the centre of both ends side guard plate, upper guard board both sides Side horizontally outward extends certain distance, and mounting hole is equipped with the extension board of the side of both sides, and the shield passes through peace The upper framework for filling hole and notch board is connected;The lower shield of the shield includes both sides side plate and lower raft, both sides side plate Upper edge and the upper framework of notch board are connected, and lower raft matches connection with both sides side plate;One of them of the both sides side plate Side plate is equipped with through hole in the position of the outlet with notch board, and another side plate is equipped with corresponding position;It is described From the rear portion of notch board, anteriorly certain angle extends a certain distance, and the lower edge water of lower raft to lower raft diagonally downward Flat extension a certain distance;The left shield of the notch board and right shield coordinate the middle front part installed in notch board both sides;On the right side One through hole that matching is spun in feeding is set on shield.
Beneficial effect:
De- fruit screw feeder, notch board and the shield that the present invention passes through setting;Make the peanut seedling with peanut spin in from feeding to enter In notch board, peanut is taken by de- fruit screw feeder, and following vibratory sieve is fallen under the sieve aperture formed by notch board, after plucking fruit Peanut seedling the rear portion of notch board is transported to by the operating of de- fruit screw feeder, and process outlet is smoothly discharged.The two of de- fruit screw feeder Individual fruit-doffing roller is symmetrical arranged centered on rotating shaft, and by the way of non-rectilinear coordinates installation, and V-shape is installed on fruit-doffing roller Moving tooth, more efficient peanut can be taken off into fruit, and keep peanut not crush, be discharged after peanut seedling is smashed.Improve flower Fruit efficiency is plucked in life, avoids peanut seedling from blocking relevant device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the fruit-doffing roller of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the notch board of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the lower raft of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As illustrated, a kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine of the invention, including de- fruit screw feeder 2, the and of notch board 3 Shield 1;The notch board 3 is arranged on the lower section of de- fruit screw feeder 2, and shield 1 coordinates above de- fruit screw feeder 2 and side;Institute Stating de- fruit screw feeder 2 includes rotating shaft 21, baffle plate 23 and fruit-doffing roller 22;The baffle plate 23 includes two circles installed in rotating shaft both ends Plate, the both ends of rotating shaft 21 are separately mounted to the circle centre position of two circular slabs;The fruit-doffing roller 22 includes two and is arranged on two Fruit-doffing roller 22 between circular slab, and two fruit-doffing rollers 22 are symmetrically installed setting centered on rotating shaft 21;Described two fruit-doffing rollers 22 both ends are arranged at the edge of two circular slabs;The fruit-doffing roller 22 is circular arc pipe, and the circular arc of fruit-doffing roller 22 Part is set relative to rotating shaft 21 towards the outside of rotating shaft 21;The notch board 3 includes outer framework and sub-sieve support 34, and outer framework includes Two upper frameworks 31 and circular arc framework 35, circular arc framework 35 and the circular slab of rotating shaft 21 are arranged concentrically, and the half of circular arc framework 35 Footpath is more than the radius of baffle plate 23, and two upper frameworks 32 are equipped with circular arc framework 35 with rotating shaft 21 to be coaxial;Described two The transverse horizontal line of individual upper framework 32 is located at the middle and upper part of circular slab;The sub-sieve support 34 and rotating shaft 21 are coaxial matching Between circular arc framework 35, and it is equipped with feeding in the front end middle and upper part of sub-sieve support 34 and spins in 33, feeding spins in 33 The hole cooperatively formed between upper framework 32, circular arc framework 35 and sub-sieve support 34;On in the rear end of the sub-sieve support 34 Portion is equipped with outlet 31, the hole that outlet 31 cooperatively forms between upper framework 32, circular arc framework 35 and sub-sieve support 34; The shield 1 includes upper shield 11, lower shield 12, left shield 14 and right shield 13, the cross section of upper shield 11 for it is semicircle simultaneously Coordinate the middle and upper part for being arranged on de- fruit screw feeder 2;The lower shield 12 coordinates matches somebody with somebody installed in the bottom of the rear end of notch board 3, left shield 14 The side for being arranged on the notch board 3 for being provided with outlet 33 is closed, right shield 13, which coordinates to be arranged on, is provided with the notch board 3 that feeding spins in 33 Side.
The end of the rotating shaft 21 of de- fruit screw feeder 2 is connected by connection member and external impetus equipment;The de- fruit Projection of the line at the both ends of roller 22 with rotating shaft 21 at grade forms an angle, and the fruit-doffing roller 22 of arc-shaped is towards rotating shaft It is provided projectingly outside 21;It is divided to apart from the circular-arc part of the fruit-doffing roller 22 of the distalmost end of rotating shaft 21 and is arranged between two circular slabs Centre position, and coordinate two support frames of installation in the rotating shaft 21 of the middle position, two support frames are set in a straight line Put;One end of support frame as described above is connected with the medium position of rotating shaft 21, and it is vertical with rotating shaft 21 be connected, support frame it is another End is connected with fruit-doffing roller 22.
Matching sets moving tooth 221 on the fruit-doffing roller 22, and V-shaped moving tooth 221 is arranged at intervals on fruit-doffing roller 22, Include two teeth in the moving tooth 221 of V-shape, one end of two teeth respectively with 22 angled connection of fruit-doffing roller, two The other end of teeth is mutually matched the connection that forms an angle;Equal of middle position between two fruit-doffing rollers 22 and rotating shaft 21 With support tube is set, one end of support tube is connected with fruit-doffing roller 22, and the other end of support tube is connected with rotating shaft 21;The baffle plate 23 Two circular slabs be parallel to each other and size dimension is identical, the rotating shaft 21 and two fruit-doffing rollers 22 are at one end three on baffle plate 23 3 lines of tie point are line one, and rotating shaft 21 and two fruit-doffing rollers 22 are 3 points of three tie points on another end-stopping plate 23 Line is line two, and orthographic projection of the line one on another end-stopping plate 23 forms an angle with line two, and angle is 60 degree.
The sub-sieve support 34 of the notch board 3 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on circular arc framework 35, and 33 entirety are spun in the feeding of notch board 3 For the rectangle like square hole on an arc surface, party's hole position is in the middle and upper part of 3 overall front end of notch board;The feeding spins in 33 Upper edge is upper framework 32, and both sides edge is circular arc framework 35, and lower edge is sub-sieve support 34;On two of the notch board 3 The forward end of framework 32 is equipped with connection rectangular tube, and mounting hole is equipped with connection rectangular tube;The notch board 3 Outlet 31 is located at the middle and upper part of 3 overall rear end of notch board, and structure and the feeding of outlet 31 are spun in 33 identical, and feeding spins in 33 Upper edge is framework 32 on another corresponding with outlet 31, and both sides edge is circular arc framework 35, and lower edge is sub-sieve Support 34;It is described feeding spin in 33 longitudinal length be more than outlet 31 longitudinal length, feeding spin in 33 lateral length it is small In the lateral length of outlet 31, the lower edge of outlet 31 is located at the centre position of circular arc framework 35.
The upper shield 11 of the shield 1 includes the side guard plate at both ends and the upper guard board on top;The side guard plate knot at the both ends Structure is identical and size is identical, side guard plate semicircular in shape;The upper guard board coordinates installed in the centre of both ends side guard plate, upper guard board two The side of side horizontally outward extends certain distance, and mounting hole, the upper shield are equipped with the extension board of the side of both sides 11 are connected by the upper framework 32 of mounting hole and notch board 3;The lower shield 12 of the shield 1 includes both sides side plate 121 with Portion's bottom plate 122, the upper edge of both sides side plate 121 are connected with the upper framework 32 of notch board 3, lower raft 122 and both sides side plate 121 Matching connection;One of side plate of the both sides side plate 121 is equipped with through hole in the position of the outlet 31 with notch board 2, Another side plate 121 is equipped with corresponding position;The lower raft 122 is anteriorly tilted towards from the rear portion of notch board 3 Lower certain angle extends a certain distance, and horizontal-extending a certain distance of lower edge of lower raft 122;The notch board 3 Left shield 14 and right shield 13 coordinate the middle front part installed in the both sides of notch board 3;One and feeding are set on the right shield 13 Spin in the through hole of 31 matchings.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine, including de- fruit screw feeder, notch board and shield;It is characterized in that:Institute The lower section that notch board is arranged on de- fruit screw feeder is stated, shield coordinates above de- fruit screw feeder and side;The de- fruit screw feeder bag Include rotating shaft, baffle plate and fruit-doffing roller;The baffle plate includes two circular slabs installed in rotating shaft both ends, and the both ends of rotating shaft are pacified respectively Mounted in the circle centre position of two circular slabs;The fruit-doffing roller includes two fruit-doffing rollers being arranged between two circular slabs, and two Fruit-doffing roller is symmetrically installed setting centered on rotating shaft;The both ends of described two fruit-doffing rollers are arranged at the edge of two circular slabs Place;The fruit-doffing roller is circular arc pipe, and the circular arc portion of fruit-doffing roller is set relative to rotating shaft towards rotating shaft outside;It is described recessed Plate includes outer framework and sub-sieve support, and outer framework includes the circular slab of two upper frameworks and circular arc framework, circular arc framework and rotating shaft It is arranged concentrically, and the radius of circular arc framework is more than the radius of baffle plate, two upper frameworks are equipped with circle with rotating shaft to be coaxial On arc frame;The transverse horizontal line of described two upper frameworks is located at the middle and upper part of circular slab;The sub-sieve support is with rotating shaft Coaxial Matching installation is equipped with feeding in the front end middle and upper part of sub-sieve support and spun between circular arc framework, feeding roller The hole that mouth cooperatively forms between upper framework, circular arc framework and sub-sieve support;Coordinate in the rear end middle and upper part of the sub-sieve support Outlet, the hole that outlet cooperatively forms between upper framework, circular arc framework and sub-sieve support are set;The shield includes upper shield Cover, lower shield, left shield and right shield, the cross section of upper shield are arranged on the middle and upper part of de- fruit screw feeder for semicircle and cooperation; The lower shield coordinates coordinates the side for being arranged on the notch board for being provided with outlet installed in the bottom of notch board rear end, left shield, Right shield coordinates the side for being arranged on and being provided with the notch board that feeding is spun in.
2. fruit-doffing roller device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of the de- fruit screw feeder rotating shaft passes through connection Part is connected with external impetus equipment;The line at the fruit-doffing roller both ends with rotating shaft at grade project into it is certain Angle, and the fruit-doffing roller of arc-shaped is towards being provided projectingly outside rotating shaft;Apart from the arc-shaped part of the fruit-doffing roller of rotating shaft distalmost end The centre position being arranged between two circular slabs, and coordinate two support frames of installation in the rotating shaft of the middle position, Two support frames are set in a straight line;The medium position of one end of support frame as described above and rotating shaft connects, and vertical with rotating shaft matches somebody with somebody Connection is closed, the other end and the fruit-doffing roller of support frame are connected.
3. fruit-doffing roller device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Matching sets moving tooth on the fruit-doffing roller, V-shaped moving tooth is arranged at intervals on fruit-doffing roller 22, includes two teeth, one end difference of two teeth in the moving tooth of V-shape With 22 angled connection of fruit-doffing roller, the other end of two teeth is mutually matched the connection that forms an angle;In two fruit-doffing rollers Middle position between 22 and rotating shaft matches setting support tube, and one end of support tube is connected with fruit-doffing roller 22, support tube The other end is connected with rotating shaft;Two circular slabs of the baffle plate are parallel to each other and size dimension is identical, and the rotating shaft and two are de- 3 lines of three tie points are line one to fruit roller 22 on baffle plate at one end, and rotating shaft and two fruit-doffing rollers 22 are in another end-stopping plate 3 lines of upper three tie points are line two, and orthographic projection of the line one on another end-stopping plate and line two are into a clamp Angle, and angle is 60 degree.
4. fruit-doffing roller device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sub-sieve support uniform intervals of the notch board are set On circular arc framework, the rectangle like square hole generally on an arc surface is spun in the feeding of notch board, and party's hole position is whole in notch board The middle and upper part of body front end;The upper edge spun in that feeds is upper framework, and both sides edge is circular arc framework, and lower edge is sub-sieve branch Frame;The forward end of framework is equipped with connection rectangular tube on two of the notch board, coordinates on connection rectangular tube and sets Put mounting hole;The outlet of the notch board is located at the middle and upper part of notch board entirety rear end, structure and the feeding of outlet spin in it is identical, It is framework on another corresponding with outlet to feed the upper edge spun in, and both sides edge is circular arc framework, and lower edge is Sub-sieve support;The longitudinal length for feeding the longitudinal length spun in and being more than outlet, feeds the lateral length spun in and is less than row The lateral length of outlet, the lower edge of outlet are located at the centre position of circular arc framework.
5. fruit-doffing roller device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side that the upper shield of the shield includes both ends is protected Plate and the upper guard board on top;The side guard board structure at the both ends is identical and size is identical, side guard plate semicircular in shape;The upper guard board Coordinate installed in the centre of both ends side guard plate, the side of upper guard board both sides horizontally outward extends certain distance, in the side of both sides Extension board on be equipped with mounting hole, the shield passes through the upper framework of mounting hole and notch board and is connected;The shield Lower shield includes both sides side plate and lower raft, and the upper edge of both sides side plate and the upper framework of notch board are connected, lower raft with Both sides side plate matching connection;One of side plate of the both sides side plate is equipped with logical in the position of the outlet with notch board Hole, another side plate are equipped with corresponding position;The lower raft is anteriorly tilted towards next from the rear portion of notch board Determine angle and extend a certain distance, and horizontal-extending a certain distance of lower edge of lower raft;The left shield of the notch board and Right shield coordinates the middle front part installed in notch board both sides;One through hole that matching is spun in feeding is set on the right shield.
CN201710290546.9A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine Pending CN107409595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710290546.9A CN107409595A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710290546.9A CN107409595A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of fruit-doffing roller device suitable for peanut collecting machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056076A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-11 河南农业大学 Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester and cyperus esculentus harvesting method

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CN112056076A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-11 河南农业大学 Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester and cyperus esculentus harvesting method

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Application publication date: 20171201