CN107402311A - The soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor - Google Patents
The soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107402311A CN107402311A CN201710558712.9A CN201710558712A CN107402311A CN 107402311 A CN107402311 A CN 107402311A CN 201710558712 A CN201710558712 A CN 201710558712A CN 107402311 A CN107402311 A CN 107402311A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/02—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups with provision for altering or correcting the law of variation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/45—Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor, including error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle integration module, sine and cosine output module, amplitude computing module and orthogonal solver, orthogonal solver is connected with error solver and amplitude computing module respectively, amplitude computing module connects with error solver, error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle integration module and sine and cosine output module are sequentially connected, sine and cosine output module is connected with error solver, and PID adjustment modules include three parametric variables, first adder and second adder.The present invention has the characteristics of strong antijamming capability, the scope that tests the speed are wide and sampling precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric machines test technical field, and more particularly, to a kind of strong antijamming capability, the scope that tests the speed is wide and adopts
The soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of the high motor of sample precision.
Background technology
With the development of national economy and science and technology, the effect that motor plays in all trades and professions is more and more important, and
In order to realize the velocity close-loop control of motor and in real time monitoring, to the velocity-measuring system of motor in precision, speed and cost
On be proposed higher requirement.Therefore, Motors Speed Measuring System technology has important shadow for the combination property of motor product
Ring, the usage experience of integral product is extremely concerned.Existing using motor as in the product of power assembly.
Velocity measuring is often divided into hardware decoding and software decoding two ways.Hardware decoding utilizes existing hardware solution
Code chip receives the two-way sinusoidal signal that sensor is sent, the backward main control chip output speed signal of decoding or angle position
Signal.Soft decoding is then directly handled the two-way sinusoidal signal of sensor, obtains real-time speed, Angle Position.
How the sinusoidal signal for accurately transmitting sensor orientation is converted to overall performance of the velocity amplitude to motor product
Play a part of concerning, particularly in electric automobile field, with automatic Pilot, increasingly ripe, the automobile power of intelligent driving
Motor control is by attention speed closed loop all the more in assembly, and accurately sample decoding can not only greatly lifting motor itself
Operational efficiency, no small lifting is also had in safety problem and driving experience.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to overcome in the prior art, the soft decoding scheme poor anti jamming capability of conventional motors velocity measuring,
Precision is low, the narrow range that tests the speed and to sensor accuracy dependence it is big the problem of, there is provided a kind of strong antijamming capability, test the speed scope
The soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of the wide and high motor of sampling precision.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor, including error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle integration module, sine and cosine
Output module, amplitude computing module and orthogonal solver, orthogonal solver connect with error solver and amplitude computing module respectively
Connect, amplitude computing module connects with error solver, and error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle integration module and sine and cosine are defeated
Go out module to be sequentially connected, sine and cosine output module is connected with error solver, and PID adjustment modules include three parametric variables, the
One adder and second adder；The present invention comprises the following steps：
（1-1）The conversion of sampled signal
Orthogonal solver solves amount of quadrature corresponding to the sampled signal, amount of quadrature when inputting parameter only sampled signal all the way
90 degree of late samples signal, and amount of quadrature is exported and gives error solver；
（1-2）The amplitude of signal calculates
Amplitude computing module calculates the mould of formed vector, and mould is believed by receiving the amplitude of sampled signal and amount of quadrature
Breath is transferred to error solver；
（1-3）The error variance of signal calculates
Error solver receives amount of quadrature and the output quantity of sine and cosine output module, and calculates Real-time Error variable；
（1-4）PID adjustment modules export
PID adjustment modules include tri- parametric variables of Kp, Ki, Kd, and the incoming error of error solver is received in PID adjustment modules
After variable, parametric variable Kp directly carries out product calculating to the margin of error, and parametric variable Ki carries out product to the integration amount of the margin of error
Calculate, parametric variable Kd carries out product calculating to the micro component of the margin of error, and three products pass through first adder and the second addition
Device sums to obtain the output data frequency quantity of PID adjustment modules twice；
（1-5）Angle integrates
Angle integration module receives the frequency quantity of PID adjustment modules output, and frequency quantity is integrated, and obtains simultaneously output angle
Amount；
（1-6）The conversion of angular metric
The angular metric of sine and cosine output module receiving angle integration module output, and angular metric is converted to obtain sine and cosine
Amount, sine and cosine amount is then passed to by error solver by backfeed loop.
Present invention employs double-closed-loop control device, it is only necessary to sampling of sinusoidal signal all the way, it is small by disturbance possibility, while energy
Fabulous suppression noise immune is provided, in addition, the present invention, which carries algorithm, reduces dependence to sample objects.The present invention has
Strong antijamming capability, the scope that tests the speed are wide and the characteristics of sampling precision is high.
Preferably, error solver include the first numeric conversion module, second value modular converter, the first multiplier,
Second multiplier and the first subtracter, the first numeric conversion module and the connection of the first multiplier, second value modular converter and the
Paired multiplier is connected, and the first multiplier and the second multiplier are connected with the first subtracter, step（1-3）Also include following step
Suddenly：
The signal value type received is converted to algorithm and used by the first numeric conversion module and second value modular converter
Value type, the forward sampled signal of phase and the sinusoidal quantity measured obtained by angle do product, phase by the first multiplier
Position amount of quadrature rearward and the cosine amount measured obtained by angle do product by the second multiplier, and the first multiplier and second multiply
The result of musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass output is made the difference by the first subtracter, obtains the margin of error.
Preferably, angle integration module includes first integrator, trigger and comparator, trigger connects with comparator
Connect, first integrator is connected with trigger, and first integrator is connected with comparator, step（1-5）Also comprise the following steps：
First integrator carries out numerical integration to frequency quantity and obtains angular metric, and angular metric is compared by comparator and the π of fixed value 2
Compared with when the value of angular metric is more than 2 π, trigger, which sends rising edge signal, makes first integrator clearing integrate again.
Preferably, amplitude computing module includes quadratic sum square root device, step（1-2）Also comprise the following steps：
Quadratic sum square root device calculates the mould of formed vector by receiving the amplitude of sampled signal and amount of quadrature, when
When the signal amplitude that quadratic sum square root device receives is 1, quadratic sum square root device leaves unused, when quadratic sum evolution meter
When calculating the signal amplitude ≠ 1 that device receives, the output quantity of error solver is passed through into divider divided by the mould and then biography of vector
It is worth PID adjustment modules.
Preferably, orthogonal solver includes value converter, precision controlling multiplier (-icator) and interconnection feedback adaptive biproduct
Divide device, value converter is connected with precision controlling multiplier (-icator), and precision controlling multiplier (-icator) connects with interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator
Connect, interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator is connected with value converter, and interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator includes second integral
Device, third integral device, the 3rd multiplier, the 4th multiplier, the second subtracter, the 3rd multiplier are connected with the second subtracter, the
Four multipliers are connected with the second subtracter, and third integral device is connected with the 4th multiplier, and second integral device and the 3rd multiplier connect
Connect, step（1-1）Also comprise the following steps：
The input quantity of orthogonal solver is sampled signal, makes the difference to obtain error letter by value converter and feedback and tracking signal
Number, after error signal is amplified through precision controlling gain, into interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator.
After error signal enters the adaptive two-integrator of feedback interconnection through precision controlling gain amplification, elder generation and third integral
The output quantity of device makes the difference to obtain the margin of error by the second subtracter, and the margin of error is believed by obtaining feedback and tracking after second integral device
Number, feedback and tracking signal is multiplied with frequency signal by the 3rd multiplier, and amount of quadrature and frequency signal pass through the 4th multiplier phase
Multiply.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that：（1）Only need sampling of sinusoidal signal all the way, strong antijamming capability；
（2）The dependence to sample objects is reduced, robustness is fabulous, and the scope that tests the speed is wide；（3）Double-closed-loop control device is employed, is improved
Sampling precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of theory diagram of the orthogonal solver in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the present invention.
In figure：Error solver 1, PI adjustment modules 2, angle integration module 3, sine and cosine output module 4, amplitude calculate mould
Block 5, orthogonal solver 6, value converter 7, precision controlling multiplier (-icator) 8, second integral device 9, third integral device the 10, the 3rd multiply
Musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass 11, the 4th multiplier 12.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor as shown in Figure 1, including error solver 1, PID adjustment modules 2, angle product
Sub-module 3, sine and cosine output module 4, amplitude computing module 5 and orthogonal solver 6.Orthogonal solver respectively with error solver
Connected with amplitude computing module, amplitude computing module connects with error solver, error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle product
Sub-module and sine and cosine output module are sequentially connected, and sine and cosine output module is connected with error solver, and PID adjustment modules include
Three parametric variables, first adder and second adder.In figure, orthogonal signalling Vta and Vtb, amplitude amount Vr, rotating speed is represented
Frequency quantity w, angular metric Ang, sine and cosine amount st and ct, margin of error es.Error resolve the input quantity of module for Vta, Vtb and
The output quantity st and ct of sine and cosine output module.
A kind of soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprises the following steps：
Step 100, the conversion of sampled signal
Orthogonal solver solves amount of quadrature Vtb corresponding to the sampled signal when inputting parameter only sampled signal Vta all the way,
Vtb hysteresis Vta has 90 degree, and amount of quadrature Vtb is exported and gives error solver；
Orthogonal solver includes value converter 7, precision controlling multiplier (-icator) 8 and interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator, numerical value and turned
Parallel operation is connected with precision controlling multiplier (-icator), and precision controlling multiplier (-icator) is connected with interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator, interconnection feedback
Adaptive two-integrator is connected with value converter, and the input quantity of orthogonal solver is sampled signal Vta, by value converter
Make the difference to obtain error signal with feedback and tracking signal, after error signal is amplified through precision controlling gain, into interconnection feedback certainly
Adapt to two-integrator；
Interconnecting feedback adaptive two-integrator includes second integral device 9, third integral device 10, the device of the 3rd multiplication 11, the 4th multiplication
Device 12, the second subtracter, the 3rd multiplier are connected with the second subtracter, and the 4th multiplier is connected with the second subtracter, the 3rd product
Point device is connected with the 4th multiplier, and second integral device is connected with the 3rd multiplier, error signal through precision controlling gain amplify into
After entering the adaptive two-integrator of feedback interconnection, first the output quantity with third integral device makes the difference to obtain error by the second subtracter
Amount, the margin of error obtain feedback and tracking signal, feedback and tracking signal and the multiplier phases of frequency signal w the 3rd by second integral device
Multiply, amount of quadrature is multiplied with frequency signal w by the 4th multiplier.
Step 200, the amplitude of signal calculates
Amplitude computing module calculates the mould of formed vector, and mould is believed by receiving the amplitude of sampled signal and amount of quadrature
Breath is transferred to error solver；
Amplitude computing module includes quadratic sum square root device, and quadratic sum square root device is by receiving sampled signal Vta and just
Friendship amount Vtb amplitude, and the mould Vr of formed vector is calculated, when the signal amplitude that quadratic sum square root device receives is 1
When, quadratic sum square root device leaves unused, when the signal amplitude that quadratic sum square root device receives ≠ 1, by error solution
The output quantity for calculating device passes through divider divided by Vr and then biography value to PID adjustment modules.
Step 300, the error variance of signal calculates
Error solver receives the output quantity st and ct of orthogonal signalling Vtb and Vta and sine and cosine output module, and calculates reality
When error variance es；
Error solver includes the first numeric conversion module, second value modular converter, the first multiplier, the second multiplier and the
One subtracter, the first numeric conversion module and the connection of the first multiplier, second value modular converter and the connection of the second multiplier, the
One multiplier and the second multiplier are connected with the first subtracter, and the first numeric conversion module and second value modular converter will connect
The signal value type received is converted to value type used by algorithm, the forward sampled signal Vta of phase and measures angle
Resulting sinusoidal quantity st does product by the first multiplier, the amount of quadrature Vtb of phase rearward and measures remaining obtained by angle
String amount ct does product by the second multiplier, and the result that the first multiplier and the second multiplier export is done by the first subtracter
Difference, obtain margin of error es.
Step 400, PID adjustment modules export
PID adjustment modules include tri- parametric variables of Kp, Ki, Kd, and the incoming error of error solver is received in PID adjustment modules
After variable, parametric variable Kp directly carries out product calculating to margin of error es, and parametric variable Ki is carried out to margin of error es integration amount
Product calculates, and parametric variable Kd carries out product calculating to margin of error es micro component, and three products pass through first adder and the
Two adders sum to obtain the output data frequency quantity w of PID adjustment modules twice.
Step 500, angle integrates
Angle integration module includes first integrator, trigger and comparator, and trigger is connected with comparator, first integrator with
Trigger is connected, and first integrator is connected with comparator, and first integrator carries out numerical integration to frequency quantity w and obtains angular metric
Ang, angular metric Ang are by comparator compared with the π of fixed value 2, and when angular metric Ang value is more than 2 π, trigger is sent
Rising edge signal makes first integrator clearing integrate again.
Step 600, the conversion of angular metric
The angular metric Ang of sine and cosine output module receiving angle integration module output, and line translation is entered to angular metric Ang and obtained just
Cosine amount st and ct, sine and cosine amount st and ct are then passed to by error solver by backfeed loop.
It should be understood that the present embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these etc.
Valency form equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor, including error solver（1）, PID adjustment modules（2）, angle integration mould
Block（3）, sine and cosine output module（4）, amplitude computing module（5）With orthogonal solver（6）, orthogonal solver respectively with error solution
Calculate device to connect with amplitude computing module, amplitude computing module connects with error solver, error solver, PID adjustment modules, angle
Degree integration module and sine and cosine output module are sequentially connected, and sine and cosine output module is connected with error solver, PID adjustment modules
Including three parametric variables, first adder and second adder；It is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
（1-1）The conversion of sampled signal
Orthogonal solver solves amount of quadrature corresponding to the sampled signal, amount of quadrature when inputting parameter only sampled signal all the way
90 degree of late samples signal, and amount of quadrature is exported and gives error solver；
（1-2）The amplitude of signal calculates
Amplitude computing module calculates the mould of formed vector, and mould is believed by receiving the amplitude of sampled signal and amount of quadrature
Breath is transferred to error solver；
（1-3）The error variance of signal calculates
Error solver receives amount of quadrature and the output quantity of sine and cosine output module, and calculates Real-time Error variable；
（1-4）PID adjustment modules export
PID adjustment modules include tri- parametric variables of Kp, Ki, Kd, and the incoming error of error solver is received in PID adjustment modules
After variable, parametric variable Kp directly carries out product calculating to the margin of error, and parametric variable Ki carries out product to the integration amount of the margin of error
Calculate, parametric variable Kd carries out product calculating to the micro component of the margin of error, and three products pass through first adder and the second addition
Device sums to obtain the output data frequency quantity of PID adjustment modules twice；
（1-5）Angle integrates
Angle integration module receives the frequency quantity of PID adjustment modules output, and frequency quantity is integrated, and obtains simultaneously output angle
Amount；
（1-6）The conversion of angular metric
The angular metric of sine and cosine output module receiving angle integration module output, and angular metric is converted to obtain sine and cosine
Amount, sine and cosine amount is then passed to by error solver by backfeed loop.
2. the soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor according to claim 1, error solver include the first numerical value modulus of conversion
Block, second value modular converter, the first multiplier, the second multiplier and the first subtracter, the first numeric conversion module and first
Multiplier connects, and second value modular converter and the connection of the second multiplier, the first multiplier and the second multiplier subtract with first
Musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass connects, it is characterized in that, step（1-3）Also comprise the following steps：
The signal value type received is converted to algorithm and used by the first numeric conversion module and second value modular converter
Value type, the forward sampled signal of phase and the sinusoidal quantity measured obtained by angle do product, phase by the first multiplier
Position amount of quadrature rearward and the cosine amount measured obtained by angle do product by the second multiplier, and the first multiplier and second multiply
The result of musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass output is made the difference by the first subtracter, obtains the margin of error.
3. the soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor according to claim 1, angle integration module include first integrator, touched
Hair device and comparator, trigger are connected with comparator, and first integrator is connected with trigger, and first integrator connects with comparator
Connect, it is characterized in that, step（1-5）Also comprise the following steps：
First integrator carries out numerical integration to frequency quantity and obtains angular metric, and angular metric is compared by comparator and the π of fixed value 2
Compared with when the value of angular metric is more than 2 π, trigger, which sends rising edge signal, makes first integrator clearing integrate again.
4. the soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor according to claim 1, amplitude computing module include quadratic sum evolution meter
Device is calculated, it is characterized in that, step（1-2）Also comprise the following steps：
Quadratic sum square root device calculates the mould of formed vector by receiving the amplitude of sampled signal and amount of quadrature, when
When the signal amplitude that quadratic sum square root device receives is 1, quadratic sum square root device leaves unused, when quadratic sum evolution meter
When calculating the signal amplitude ≠ 1 that device receives, the output quantity of error solver is passed through into divider divided by the mould and then biography of vector
It is worth PID adjustment modules.
5. the soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor according to claim 1, orthogonal solver include value converter（7）、
Precision controlling multiplier (-icator)（8）With interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator, value converter is connected with precision controlling multiplier (-icator), precision
Control multiplier (-icator) is connected with interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator, and interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator connects with value converter
Connect, it is characterized in that, step（1-1）Also comprise the following steps：
The input quantity of orthogonal solver is sampled signal, makes the difference to obtain error letter by value converter and feedback and tracking signal
Number, after error signal is amplified through precision controlling multiplier (-icator), into interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator.
6. the soft decoding intelligent speed-measuring method of motor according to claim 5, interconnection feedback adaptive two-integrator includes the
Two integrators（9）, third integral device（10）, the 3rd multiplier（11）, the 4th multiplier（12）, the second subtracter, the 3rd multiplication
Device is connected with the second subtracter, and the 4th multiplier is connected with the second subtracter, and third integral device is connected with the 4th multiplier, and second
Integrator is connected with the 3rd multiplier, it is characterized in that, step（1-1）Also comprise the following steps：
It is first and third integral device after error signal enters the adaptive two-integrator of feedback interconnection through precision controlling gain amplification
Output quantity makes the difference to obtain the margin of error by the second subtracter, and the margin of error after second integral device by obtaining feedback and tracking signal, instead
Feedback tracking signal is multiplied with frequency signal by the 3rd multiplier, and amount of quadrature is multiplied with frequency signal by the 4th multiplier.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112986605A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-18 | 合肥宏晶微电子科技股份有限公司 | Motor speed measuring method and device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112986605A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-18 | 合肥宏晶微电子科技股份有限公司 | Motor speed measuring method and device |
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