CN107401044A - A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric - Google Patents
A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107401044A CN107401044A CN201710645775.8A CN201710645775A CN107401044A CN 107401044 A CN107401044 A CN 107401044A CN 201710645775 A CN201710645775 A CN 201710645775A CN 107401044 A CN107401044 A CN 107401044A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- velvet fabric
- cotton velvet
- solution
- minutes
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-YTBWXGASSA-N sodium;dioxido(oxo)azanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][15N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-YTBWXGASSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYKJFCTOLGZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(tetrahydroxy)-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)(O)(O)Cl BGYKJFCTOLGZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methylol carbonyl propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric, comprise the following steps：（100）Once pad：First cotton velvet fabric is soaked 46 minutes in the first solution, then extruded with roll shaft, then is soaked, then is extruded；（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked 46 minutes in the second solution, then extruded with roll shaft, then is soaked, then is extruded；（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven；Wherein, first solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.4 0.5mol/L；Second solution is the ammonium dibasic phosphate solution that concentration is 0.7 0.8mol/L.By the above-mentioned means, the technique of the present invention is simple to operation, cost is low, can effectively improve the validity and durability of cotton velvet fabric flame retardant effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric field, more particularly to a kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric.
Background technology
The density of cotton velvet fabric is relatively low, big with the contact area of air, so being easier to burn, without chemically treated cotton
Velvet fabric can not typically meet the requirement of flame retardant products.
The flame retardant treatment of cotton velvet fabric typically has three kinds of methods：First, by cotton thread and synthetic fibers blending, this method is made
Fabric flame retardant effect it is preferable, but cost is higher, and is often limited by technical conditions；Second, change the knitting side of cotton velvet fabric
Method, the flame retardant effect unobvious that this method is realized, and the original certain physical characteristics of cotton velvet fabric can be changed；Third, using fire-retardant
Agent is handled, and improves the fire resistance of cotton velvet fabric, the fabric flame retardant effect after processing is obvious, but not wash resistant.
In textile industry, conventional fire retardant chemistry thing includes tetrahydroxy phosphorus chloride and methylol carbonyl propyl group phosphoric acid
Dimethyl ester, polyacrylic acid are also attempted for the flame retardant treatment of cotton velvet fabric.But these products are used for the fire-retardant effect of cotton velvet fabric
Fruit is simultaneously imperfect.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of：In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cotton velvet fabric it is fire-retardant
Handling process, easy to operate, cost is low, can effectively improve the validity and durability of cotton velvet fabric flame retardant effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of the fire-retardant of cotton velvet fabric is provided
Handling process, comprise the following steps：
（100）Once pad：Cotton velvet fabric is first soaked into 4-6 minutes in the first solution, then extruded with roll shaft, then is soaked,
Extrude again；
（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；
（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked into 4-6 minutes in the second solution, then squeezed with roll shaft
Pressure, then soak, then extrude；
（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven；
Wherein, first solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.4-0.5mol/L；Second solution is that concentration is
0.7-0.8mol/L ammonium dibasic phosphate solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature during first drying is 95-100 DEG C, and the time is 8-10 points
Clock.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature during secondary drying is 100-105 DEG C, and the time is 6-8 points
Clock.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the optimization of flame retarding process and the selection of fire retardant, can effectively improve
The validity and durability of cotton velvet fabric flame retardant effect, and this processing method is simple, easy to operate, cost is low.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
Embodiment one
A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric, comprises the following steps：
（100）Once pad：Cotton velvet fabric is first soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the first solution, then uses roll shaft
Extruding, then soak, then extrude；First solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.5mol/L；
（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；The temperature during first drying is
95-100 DEG C, the time is 8-10 minutes, is toasted 10 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 100 DEG C temperature；
（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the second solution,
Then extruded, then soaked with roll shaft, then extruded；Second solution is the ammonium dibasic phosphate solution that concentration is 0.8mol/L；
（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven, the temperature during secondary drying is
100-105 DEG C, the time is 6-8 minutes, is toasted 8 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 105 DEG C temperature.
Embodiment two
A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric, comprises the following steps：
（100）Once pad：Cotton velvet fabric is first soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the first solution, then uses roll shaft
Extruding, then soak, then extrude；First solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.4mol/L；
（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；The temperature during first drying is
95-100 DEG C, the time is 8-10 minutes, is toasted 8 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 95 DEG C temperature；
（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the second solution,
Then extruded, then soaked with roll shaft, then extruded；Second solution is the ammonium dibasic phosphate solution that concentration is 0.7mol/L；
（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven, the temperature during secondary drying is
100-105 DEG C, the time is 6-8 minutes, is toasted 6 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 100 DEG C temperature.
Embodiment three
A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric, comprises the following steps：
（100）Once pad：Cotton velvet fabric is first soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the first solution, then uses roll shaft
Extruding, then soak, then extrude；First solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.45mol/L；
（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；The temperature during first drying is
95-100 DEG C, the time is 8-10 minutes, is toasted 9 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 100 DEG C temperature；
（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked into 4-6 minutes, preferably 5 minutes in the second solution,
Then extruded, then soaked with roll shaft, then extruded；Second solution is the ammonium dibasic phosphate solution that concentration is 0.75mol/L；
（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven, the temperature during secondary drying is
100-105 DEG C, the time is 6-8 minutes, is toasted 7 minutes in the baking oven of preferably 105 DEG C temperature.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric and preparation method thereof, pass through the excellent of flame retarding process
Change and the selection of fire retardant, the validity and durability of cotton velvet fabric flame retardant effect, and this processing can be effectively improved
Method is simple, easy to operate, and cost is low.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（100）Once pad：Cotton velvet fabric is first soaked into 4-6 minutes in the first solution, then extruded with roll shaft, then is soaked,
Extrude again；
（200）First drying：Cotton velvet fabric after once padding is dried in an oven；
（300）It is secondary to pad：Cotton velvet fabric after first drying is soaked into 4-6 minutes in the second solution, then squeezed with roll shaft
Pressure, then soak, then extrude；
（400）Secondary drying：Cotton velvet fabric after secondary pad is dried in an oven；
Wherein, first solution is the aluminum hydroxide solution that concentration is 0.4-0.5mol/L；Second solution is that concentration is
0.7-0.8mol/L ammonium dibasic phosphate solution.
2. the fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature during first drying
Spend for 95-100 DEG C, the time is 8-10 minutes.
3. the fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature during secondary drying
Spend for 100-105 DEG C, the time is 6-8 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710645775.8A CN107401044A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710645775.8A CN107401044A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107401044A true CN107401044A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60402646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710645775.8A Pending CN107401044A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of fire retardant treatment process of cotton velvet fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107401044A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794004A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | Process for nano printing of cotton-like handfeel polyester fabric |
| CN114657727A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-24 | 山东宙雨消防科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fireproof flame-retardant electric blanket |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103361968A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of flame-retardant purified cotton fabric |
| CN106810680A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-09 | 海泰纺织（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of organic phosphorus-nitrogen containing thioesters compound of terminal hydroxy group and preparation method thereof and by its obtained flame-proof cotton fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710645775.8A patent/CN107401044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103361968A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of flame-retardant purified cotton fabric |
| CN106810680A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-09 | 海泰纺织（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of organic phosphorus-nitrogen containing thioesters compound of terminal hydroxy group and preparation method thereof and by its obtained flame-proof cotton fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国冶金百科全书总编辑委员会主编: "《中国冶金百科全书 炼焦化工》", 31 December 1992, 冶金工业出版社 * |
| 橡胶工业原材料与装备简明手册编审委员会编著: "《橡胶工业原材料与装备简明手册 2016年版》", 31 December 2016, 北京理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794004A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | Process for nano printing of cotton-like handfeel polyester fabric |
| CN111794004B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-09-27 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | Process for nano printing of cotton-like handfeel polyester fabric |
| CN114657727A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-24 | 山东宙雨消防科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fireproof flame-retardant electric blanket |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171128 |
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