CN107400688A - Utilize the method for Wastage of food industry production nisin - Google Patents

Utilize the method for Wastage of food industry production nisin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107400688A
CN107400688A CN201710425658.0A CN201710425658A CN107400688A CN 107400688 A CN107400688 A CN 107400688A CN 201710425658 A CN201710425658 A CN 201710425658A CN 107400688 A CN107400688 A CN 107400688A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
nisin
wastage
sucrose
seed
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CN201710425658.0A
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许宸华
李波
陈卫良
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Wei Day (shandong) Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Wei Day (shandong) Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710425658.0A priority Critical patent/CN107400688A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/195Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
    • C07K14/315Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Using the method for Wastage of food industry production nisin, it is characterized in that the bean dregs after being extracted using corn steep liquor, Klinit dregs and soybean protein make basal fermentation liquid, bound fraction sucrose and yeast pass through fermenting lactic acid streptostacin.The present invention utilizes numerous food industrial waste fermenting lactic acid streptostacin; instead of or part replace the raw material such as sucrose, dusty yeast, peptone; while production cost is greatly lowered; turn waste into wealth; largely decrease or even eliminate cost caused by waste harmless treatment; reach the purpose of comprehensive utilization of resources; simultaneously a kind of Environment-protection Approach is provided for the processing of these industrial wastes; the present invention realizes scrap loop use; environment is protected, also achieves being greatly lowered for production cost.

Description

Utilize the method for Wastage of food industry production nisin
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of microbial fermentation, and in particular to one kind utilizes Wastage of food industry production nisin The method of rhzomorph.
Background technology
Nisin(group N inhibitory substance), also known as nisin(Peptide), streptococcus lactis peptide, It is by streptococcus lactis(Streptococcus lactis )Or Lactococcus lactis(Lactococcus lactis )Part bacterium Small molecule polypeptide compounds caused by strain fermentation.It can effectively suppress the gram-positive bacterium for causing food spoilage And its growth of spore, extend Food Shelf-life.Meanwhile Nisin is easily dropped by some protease in human body alimentary canal Solution, will not accumulate in human body, be universally acknowledged safe natural antiseptic agent.
Nisin production is that the growth with bacterial strain is closely related, and there are some researches show Nisin synthesis occurs in bacterium Strain enters exponential phase, and when bacterial strain enters stationary phase, Nisin synthesis also stopped, and shows as primary metabolite dynamics spy Sign.Nutrition of the lactic acid bacteria to fermentation medium is more fastidious, and the conventional carbon source of Nisin productions mainly has sucrose and glucose. In actual production, sucrose is considered as best carbon source.Nitrogen source is an important factor for influenceing Nisin fermentation level, generally Think soy peptone, dusty yeast, fish meal, cotton seed meal, tryptone, the preferable nitrogen source that casein peptone is production Nisin.But Above-mentioned raw materials are expensive, certainly will increase production cost, select cheap carbon and nitrogen sources necessary.
Klinit dregs are the discarded objects for producing xylitol, and raw material is corncob, raw material sugar content 54%, extracted xylitol Sugar content still has 20% or so afterwards, and main component is glucose and fructose, is not yet used for the carbon source material of fermentation industry at present, and one Directly go out of use for boiler oil.
Corn steep liquor i.e. corn soaking waste water, it is to produce caused discarded object during starch sugar, it is beautiful in corn steep liquor Containing abundant soluble protein, auxin and some precursor substances in Rice & peanut milk, and containing saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria etc., for breast Acid streptococci strain growth provides abundant energy, and and can substantially reduces the usage amount of yeast in production process, and extracts lactic acid Streptostacin can be made into sodium lactate with other residual nights later, the byproduct as nisin.
Bean dregs are to produce the residue during soybean protein, protein content 19%.Originally being used for low value feed always makes With, if nitrogen source can be provided bean dregs addition zymotic fluid to streptococcus lactis, the production cost of nisin can be reduced, Belong to comprehensive utilization of resources.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides one kind to utilize Wastage of food industry production streptococcus lactis The method of element.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method that nisin is produced using Wastage of food industry, using corn steep liquor, Klinit dregs and soybean protein Bean dregs after being extracted make basal fermentation liquid, and bound fraction sucrose and yeast pass through fermenting lactic acid streptostacin, specifically Method and step is:.
Bacterial strain uses streptococcus lactis E-15;The composition of seed culture medium:In every liter of seed culture medium containing sucrose 5 ~ 20g, containing 5 ~ 10g of dusty yeast, containing 5 ~ 10g of peptone, contain K2HPO41 ~ 10g, contain MgSO40.1 ~ 0.5 g, contains NaCl 1~5g;Fermentation medium forms:80 ~ 120g/L of corn steep liquor;120 ~ 180g/L of Klinit dregs;30 ~ 80g/L of bean dregs, K2HPO41 ~ 10 g/L, MgSO4The g/L of 0.1 ~ 0.5 g/L, NaCl 1 ~ 5, the g/L of Tween 80 0.1 ~ 1.0;Seed is in triangular flask Middle culture, ferment and carried out in triangular flask or fermentation tank, seed and fermentation medium sterilising temp are 110 ~ 130 DEG C, are fermented Journey rotating speed is 40 ~ 100rpm, using the fermentation that once feeds intake, controls pH5.0 ~ 7.0 with 20-30% NaOH, fermentation period is 30 hours.
Above-mentioned condition of culture be 28 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C at static gas wave refrigerator or 50 ~ 120rpm shaking table cultures, fermentation tank culture condition Cultivated to close under air inlet or a small amount of aeration condition.
Above-mentioned streptococcus lactis E-15 is using streptococcus lactis ATCC11454 as starting strain, through ultraviolet, microwave, Asia Sodium nitrate and nitrosoguanidine multiple mutated, and using Nisin as resistance screening agent, with reference to double-deck agar diffusion method, One plant of Nisin superior strain finally is selected, is named as streptococcus lactis E-15.
The present invention utilize numerous food industrial waste fermenting lactic acid streptostacin, instead of or part instead of sucrose, The raw materials such as dusty yeast, peptone, while production cost is greatly lowered, turn waste into wealth, largely decrease or even eliminate Cost caused by waste harmless treatment, reach the purpose of comprehensive utilization of resources, while provided for the processing of these industrial wastes A kind of Environment-protection Approach, the present invention realize scrap loop use, that is, protect environment, also achieve production cost significantly Reduce.
Embodiment
Example 1
A kind of method that nisin is produced using Wastage of food industry, bacterial strain use streptococcus lactis E-15;Seed is trained Support the composition of base:
Seed culture medium (per L):Dusty yeast 3g, sodium chloride 1g, sucrose 5g, peptone 3g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6g, sulphur Sour magnesium 0.1g/L;With triangular flask culture seed, liquid amount is 100 mL/300mL.The shaking table under the conditions of 35 DEG C, 70rpm Cultivate 10h;
Fermentation medium (per L):Corn steep liquor 30g, bean dregs 10g, Klinit dregs 10g, sodium chloride 1g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5g, magnesium sulfate 0.1g, Tween-80 1g;Batch fermentation, inoculum concentration 10%, fermentation process are carried out in 10L fermentation tanks In pass through stream plus 20% liquid caustic soda, control pH6.5 or so, close ventilation culture speed of agitator 50rpm, 35 DEG C of temperature, seed It is 121 DEG C with fermentation medium sterilising temp, using the fermentation that once feeds intake, pH6.5, fermentation week is controlled with 20% NaOH Phase is 30 hours, final nisin potency 4378IU/mL.
Example 2
A kind of method that nisin is produced using Wastage of food industry, bacterial strain use streptococcus lactis E-15;Seed is trained Support the composition of base:
Seed culture medium (per L):Dusty yeast 3g, sodium chloride 1g, sucrose 5g, peptone 3g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6g, sulphur Sour magnesium 0.1g/L;With triangular flask culture seed, liquid amount is 100 mL/300mL.The shaking table under the conditions of 35 DEG C, 70rpm Cultivate 10h;
Fermentation medium (per L);Corn steep liquor 30g, bean dregs 10g, sucrose 10g, sodium chloride 1g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5g, sulfuric acid Magnesium 0.1g, Tween-80 1g;Carry out batch fermentation in 10L fermentation tanks, inoculum concentration 10%, pass through in fermentation process Stream plus 20% liquid caustic soda control pH6.5 or so, close ventilation culture, speed of agitator 50rpm, 35 DEG C of temperature, final lactic acid chain Coccus element potency 4832IU/mL.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. method that nisin is produced using Wastage of food industry, it is characterized in that using corn steep liquor, Klinit dregs Bean dregs after being extracted with soybean protein make basal fermentation liquid, and bound fraction sucrose and yeast pass through fermenting lactic acid hammer Rhzomorph, specific method step are:
    Bacterial strain uses streptococcus lactis E-15;The composition of seed culture medium:Contain 5 ~ 20g of sucrose in every liter of seed culture medium, contain There is 5 ~ 10g of dusty yeast, containing 5 ~ 10g of peptone, contain K2HPO41 ~ 10g, contain MgSO40.1 ~ 0.5 g, containing NaCl 1 ~ 5g;Fermentation medium forms:80 ~ 120g/L of corn steep liquor;120 ~ 180g/L of Klinit dregs;Bean dregs 30 ~ 80g/L, K2HPO4 1~10 G/L, MgSO4The g/L of 0.1 ~ 0.5 g/L, NaCl 1 ~ 5, the g/L of Tween 80 0.1 ~ 1.0;Seed is cultivated in triangular flask, fermentation Being carried out in triangular flask or fermentation tank, seed and fermentation medium sterilising temp are 110 ~ 130 DEG C, fermentation process rotating speed is 40 ~ 100rpm, using the fermentation that once feeds intake, pH5.0 ~ 7.0 are controlled with 20-30% NaOH, fermentation period is 30 hours.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that nisin is produced using Wastage of food industry, it is characterized in that culture Condition is static gas wave refrigerator or 50 ~ 120rpm shaking table cultures at 28 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C, and fermentation tank culture condition is closing air inlet or few Cultivated under amount aeration condition.
CN201710425658.0A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Utilize the method for Wastage of food industry production nisin Pending CN107400688A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420972A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-08 德州正朔环保有限公司 Solid waste biodegrade ferment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0581024A1 (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-02-02 New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. Polyester compounds and organic gelling agents comprising same
CN1944658A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-04-11 山东大学 Method for producing cellulose alcohol using corncob processing leftover by fermenting
CN101906453A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-08 环宇格林粮食开发有限公司 Fermentation process for preparing nisin
CN101948893A (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-01-19 郑州奇泓生物科技有限公司 Method for producing nisin by continuous fermentation
CN102816817A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-12 吉林中粮生化科技有限公司 Fermentation method of corn soaking water for producing nisin
CN103805660A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Method for producing nisin by using cheap raw materials

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0581024A1 (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-02-02 New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd. Polyester compounds and organic gelling agents comprising same
CN1944658A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-04-11 山东大学 Method for producing cellulose alcohol using corncob processing leftover by fermenting
CN101906453A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-08 环宇格林粮食开发有限公司 Fermentation process for preparing nisin
CN101948893A (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-01-19 郑州奇泓生物科技有限公司 Method for producing nisin by continuous fermentation
CN102816817A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-12 吉林中粮生化科技有限公司 Fermentation method of corn soaking water for producing nisin
CN103805660A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Method for producing nisin by using cheap raw materials

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Title
季伟: "乳酸链球菌固态发酵豆粕的研究", 《粮食与饲料工业》 *
徐淑芬: "浅谈玉米芯的综合利用", 《科技情报开发与经济》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420972A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-08 德州正朔环保有限公司 Solid waste biodegrade ferment

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Application publication date: 20171128