CN107400550A - 一种绝缘油 - Google Patents

一种绝缘油 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107400550A
CN107400550A CN201710694061.6A CN201710694061A CN107400550A CN 107400550 A CN107400550 A CN 107400550A CN 201710694061 A CN201710694061 A CN 201710694061A CN 107400550 A CN107400550 A CN 107400550A
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parts
insulating oil
oil
benzotriazole
phosphate
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吴丹
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16Naphthenic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/16Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种绝缘油,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700~800份、氢氧化钠130~140份、EDTA 200~240份、环烷酸100~130份、磷酸酯30~40份、亚硝酸钠10~18份、三乙醇胺130~140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成,本发明提供的绝缘油各项指标均有所提升,更好的满足了市场需求。

Description

一种绝缘油
技术领域
本发明涉及一种绝缘油。
背景技术
电力绝缘油通常由深度精制的润滑油基础油加入抗氧剂调制而成。主要用作电器设备的电介质。电器绝缘油的主要性能是低温性能、氧化安定性和介质损失。低温性能是指在低温条件下,油在电器设备中能自动对流,导出热量和瞬间切断电弧电流所必需的流动性。一般均要求电器绝缘油倾点低和低温时粘度较小。在电器设备中,油长时间地受到电场作用下的热和氧的作用而氧化。加入抗氧剂和金属钝化剂的油品,其氧化安定性较好。介质损失是反映油品在交流电场下其介质损耗的程度,一般以介质损耗角(δ)的正切值(tanδ)表示。一般,变压器油在90℃时测得的介质损失应低于0.5%。环烷基油因倾点低,低温流动性好,电气性能好,热安定性和导热性好,是制造电器用油的良好材料。目前,市场上常见的电力绝缘油各项指标均不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有产品中的不足,提供一种绝缘油。
为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种绝缘油,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700~800份、氢氧化钠130~140份、EDTA 200~240份、环烷酸100~130份、磷酸酯30~40份、亚硝酸钠10~18份、三乙醇胺130~140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
作为优选,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700份、氢氧化钠130份、EDTA 200份、环烷酸100份、磷酸酯30份、亚硝酸钠10份、三乙醇胺130份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
作为优选,绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油800份、氢氧化钠140份、EDTA240份、环烷酸130份、磷酸酯40份、亚硝酸钠18份、三乙醇胺140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
本发明的有益效果如下:本发明提供的绝缘油各项指标均有所提升,更好的满足了市场需求。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:
实施例1:
一种绝缘油,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700~800份、氢氧化钠130~140份、EDTA 200~240份、环烷酸100~130份、磷酸酯30~40份、亚硝酸钠10~18份、三乙醇胺130~140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
实施例2:
所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700份、氢氧化钠130份、EDTA200份、环烷酸100份、磷酸酯30份、亚硝酸钠10份、三乙醇胺130份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
实施例3:
绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油800份、氢氧化钠140份、EDTA240份、环烷酸130份、磷酸酯40份、亚硝酸钠18份、三乙醇胺140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
本发明提供的绝缘油各项指标均有所提升,更好的满足了市场需求。
需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本发明的一种具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形,总之,本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种绝缘油,其特征在于,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700~800份、氢氧化钠130~140份、EDTA 200~240份、环烷酸100~130份、磷酸酯30~40份、亚硝酸钠10~18份、三乙醇胺130~140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种绝缘油,其特征在于,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油700份、氢氧化钠130份、EDTA 200份、环烷酸100份、磷酸酯30份、亚硝酸钠10份、三乙醇胺130份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种绝缘油,其特征在于,所述绝缘油由按重量份数配比的合成基础油800份、氢氧化钠140份、EDTA240份、环烷酸130份、磷酸酯40份、亚硝酸钠18份、三乙醇胺140份、苯骈三氮唑0.5份、植酸10份组成。
CN201710694061.6A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 一种绝缘油 Pending CN107400550A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108913310A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-30 安徽长容电子有限公司 一种电容器阻燃绝缘油

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103695099A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 国网河南省电力公司济源供电公司 一种绝缘油及其制备方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103695099A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 国网河南省电力公司济源供电公司 一种绝缘油及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108913310A (zh) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-30 安徽长容电子有限公司 一种电容器阻燃绝缘油

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Application publication date: 20171128