CN107397031A - Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method - Google Patents

Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107397031A
CN107397031A CN201710677845.8A CN201710677845A CN107397031A CN 107397031 A CN107397031 A CN 107397031A CN 201710677845 A CN201710677845 A CN 201710677845A CN 107397031 A CN107397031 A CN 107397031A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soft sweets
anthocyanin
mulberry anthocyanin
mulberry
gelatin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710677845.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑晓冬
楚强
徐佳媛
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710677845.8A priority Critical patent/CN107397031A/en
Publication of CN107397031A publication Critical patent/CN107397031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets, its raw material is made up of the composition of following mass content:Maltitol 40%~60%, gelatin 7%~11%, D-sorbite 1%, citric acid 0.1%~1%, Mulberry anthocyanin 5~15%, flavoring essence 0.1~0.3%, potassium sorbate 0.04~0.1%;Water as surplus.The present invention further simultaneously discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets, including Feedstock treating, infusion, addition auxiliary material, the dry demoulding, glazing packaging.

Description

Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, and in particular to a kind of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Obesity can improve angiocardiopathy, apoplexy, cancer, II as a kind of social chronic disease of more complication The illness rate of patients with type Ⅰ DM and other incretion metabolism diseases, or even the life-span is influenceed, the harm to China's residents ' health is increasingly tight Weight.At present, up to 16.1%, the average overweight rate of Adult group has reached the average obesity rates of China's younger population respectively with obesity rates 30.6%th, 12.1%, and often increased (> 4%) with faster speed every year.Scientists are all finding science, safely, effectively Method of weight-reducing.
Anthocyanin source is natural, has good colorability and numerous bioactivity, its preventive and therapeutic effect to obesity Having obtained multi-party research confirms, can turn into food additives or the function of health food factor, but because anthocyanin application study is present Certain difficulty, rare related product occur, and exploitation anthocyanin is as the significant of anti-obesity functional food and concern.
Soft sweets are a kind of common the confectionery industries on the market, as health hall grow up happy, good baby's benefit soft sweets type nutriment, The health of Disney gold 100 chews film etc..Soft sweets, can be by numerous consumption because of the mouthfeel with soft, high resilience and toughness Person receives.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method thereof, this soft sweets is tasty and refreshing Without sweet, and there is more obvious fat-reducing and antihyperglycemic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets, and its raw material is contained by following quality The composition composition of amount:
As the improvement of the Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets of the present invention, its raw material is made up of the composition of following mass content:
Maltitol 50%, gelatin 9%, D-sorbite 1%, citric acid 0.9%, Mulberry anthocyanin 10%, flavoring essence 0.15%th, potassium sorbate 0.1%, water 28.85%.
That is, consisted of the following composition per 100kg Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets:Maltitol 50kg, gelatin 9kg, D-sorbite 1kg, citric acid 0.9kg, Mulberry anthocyanin 10kg, flavoring essence 0.15kg, potassium sorbate 0.1kg and water 28.85kg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets simultaneously, the formula of its raw material as described above, Comprise the following steps successively:
(1) Feedstock treating:
Part water is added in gelatin, (heating-up temperature need to only ensure that gelatin can dissolve) is dissolved by heating and is made into gelatin matter Measure the gelatin solution that content is 40 ± 5%;
Explanation:60 ± 5 DEG C of insulations of gelatin solution of gained are standby;
Remaining water is added in maltitol and D-sorbite, obtains sugar alcohol material liquid;
(2) infusion:
Sugar alcohol material liquid is heated to 270 ± 20 DEG C of infusions until solid quality content stops heating up to 80 ± 2%;
(3) auxiliary material is added
Gelatin solution is added into the sugar alcohol liquid after the infusion obtained by step (2), it is well mixed in 90 ± 5 DEG C, then It is well mixed after citric acid, flavoring essence, potassium sorbate and Mulberry anthocyanin are added under heat-retaining condition, reverse mould;
(4) demoulding is dried;
(5) glazing is packed.
As the improvement of the preparation method of the Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets of the present invention, the drying demoulding of the step (4) is:Will The soft sweets for completing reverse mould are placed under normal temperature low moisture environments (temperature is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 20%~30%), and lucifuge is done Dry 48 ± 2h, it is stripped after the completion of drying.
As the further improvement of the preparation method of the Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets of the present invention, the glazing bag of the step (5) Fill and be:Candy oil polish is taken, soft sweets surface is evenly coated in banister brush or cotton swab, is packed and (packed) after drying.
In the present invention, all the components as raw material can be obtained by mode purchased in market;Mulberry anthocyanin it is main Index is:Determination of Polyphenols is 717.13mg, general flavone content 743.53mg in every gram of sample;Key component is corn flower Element -3- glucosides, Cyanidin -3- rutinosides, pelargonidin -3- glucosides, content is respectively in every gram of sample 477.80mg 245.06mg, 9.66mg.
Acid system is advantageous to improve the stability of anthocyanin in soft sweets, and the present invention is using Mulberry anthocyanin as health food work( The energy factor, function soft sweets of the exploitation with Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering effect.The Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets of the present invention, there is the work(of Weight-reducing and lipid-lowering Effect.This soft sweets is adapted to each age level crowd to eat, and can be eaten instead of health products.The soft sweets of the present invention are tasty and refreshing without sweet, And there is more obvious fat-reducing and antihyperglycemic.And abundance, technique are simple, stability is good, are easy to storage, mouthfeel popular The advantages that, possess productibility and preferable market potential.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This.
Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets, by the composition constitutive material (100kg) of following weight: Maltitol 50kg, gelatin 9kg, D-sorbite 1kg, citric acid 0.9kg, Mulberry anthocyanin 10kg, flavoring essence 0.15kg, mountain Potassium sorbate 0.1kg and water 28.85kg;
Follow the steps below successively:
(1) Feedstock treating:
Gelatin and partial water (13.5kg) are added in a reservoir, and being heated to 100 DEG C makes Gelatin, skims and floats on the surface Impurity, vessel port covers aluminium foil to reduce moisture evaporation, and 60 DEG C of insulations are standby;It is molten so as to obtain the gelatin that gelatine content is 40% Liquid;
Remarks explanation:It is very little to skim influence of the impurity to gelatin solution weight, therefore ignores.
Remaining 15.35kg water is added in maltitol and D-sorbite, is well mixed, obtains sugar alcohol material liquid (66.35kg);It is standby.
(2) infusion:
Sugar alcohol material liquid (66.35kg) is placed in big fire heating (heating-up temperature is about 270 DEG C), infusion to solid content Up to 80% (i.e. infusion to weight is 63.75kg), stop heating.
(3) auxiliary material is added:
Gelatin solution obtained by step (1) is added into sugar alcohol liquid of the infusion obtained by step (2) after good, it is mixed in 90 DEG C Citric acid, flavoring essence, potassium sorbate and Mulberry anthocyanin are added after closing uniformly, under the conditions of insulation (90 DEG C) to be well mixed, and are entered Row reverse mould.
(4) demoulding is dried:
The soft sweets for completing reverse mould are placed in normal temperature low humidity (temperature is 20~25 DEG C, relative humidity is 20%~30%) environment Under, lucifuge dries 48h, is stripped after the completion of drying.
(5) glazing packaging (this is routine techniques)
Appropriate candy oil polish is taken, soft sweets surface is evenly coated in banister brush or cotton swab, is packed after drying.
Comparative example 1-1, by composition of raw materials in embodiment 1 " citric acid 0.9kg, water 28.85kg " make " citric acid into 0.6kg, water 29.15kg ", remaining is equal to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1-2, by the composition of raw materials of embodiment 1 " citric acid 0.9kg, water 28.85kg " make " citric acid into 0.3kg, water 29.45kg ", remaining is equal to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1-3, by the composition of raw materials of embodiment 1 " citric acid 0.9kg, water 28.85kg " make " citric acid into 1.5kg, water 28.25kg ", remaining is equal to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1-4, by the composition of raw materials of embodiment 1 " potassium sorbate 0.1kg, water 28.85kg " make " potassium sorbate into 0.07kg, water 28.88kg ", remaining is equal to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1-5, by the composition of raw materials of embodiment 1 " potassium sorbate 0.1kg, water 28.85kg " make " potassium sorbate into 0.04kg, water 28.91kg ", remaining is equal to embodiment 1.
Experiment one, the research of anthocyanin processing stability
Anthocyanin property is influenceed by environmental pH, is a kind of natural materials of less stable.Anthocyanin soft sweets are probed into exist The change of anthocyanin content can provide important foundation for the application of research anthocyanin in its process.This experimental study is not Influence of the same level citric acid addition to anthocyanin processing stability, experimental result are shown in Table 1.
(1) drafting of anthocyanin content standard curve
50mg anthocyanin mark product are weighed, after being dissolved with a small amount of 0.1% citric acid solution, with 25ml volumetric flasks, with 0.1% lemon Lemon acid solution is settled to 25ml, obtains 2000 μ g/ml anthocyanin standard stock solutions.
Take 1 respectively, 0.8,0.6,0.5,0.2ml anthocyanin standard stock solutions, with 10ml volumetric flasks, with 0.1% citric acid Solution is settled to 10ml, obtains the anthocyanin series standard liquid of 200,160,120,100,40 μ g/ml concentration.With 0.1% lemon Acid solution is blank, determines anthocyanin series standard liquid absorbance in wavelength 520nm, using concentration as abscissa, absorbance is vertical Coordinate establishes standard curve.
(2) in sample anthocyanin content detection
Embodiment 1, comparative example 1-1, comparative example 1-2, comparative example 1-3 are subjected to following handle respectively:
Raw material is directly mixed, primary sample is referred to as with this gained;
Mixture obtained by step 3) is cooled to room temperature, sample after referred to as cooling down;
By step 4) gains, sample after referred to as drying;
Above-mentioned 3 kinds of samples (sample after sample, drying after primary sample, cooling) 2g is taken, adds the citric acids of 100ml 0.1% Solution, the ultrasonic dissolution 30min at 38 DEG C;Treat that sample is completely dissolved, be filtered to remove fine impurities, obtain sample filtrate;
In wavelength 520nm determination sample filtrate absorbances, parallel determination 3 times, standard curve is as a result substituted into, according to following formula, Obtain anthocyanin content in sample.
In formula:
Anthocyanin content in X-sample, g/100g samples;
Anthocyanin content in the sample liquid for A-obtained according to standard curve, μ g/ml;
M-sample quality, g.
Acquired results are as follows:
Table 1, anthocyanin processing stability experimental result (M ± SEM)
As shown in Table 1, Citric Acid Dosage has a significant impact (p to anthocyanin processing stability in mulberries soft sweets<0.05), flower Color glycosides stability has obvious ascendant trend with the increase of Citric Acid Dosage.The stability of anthocyanin is largely by environment pH The influence of value.In the range of the present invention is set, when Citric Acid Dosage rises, soft sweets system pH declines, and anthocyanin is steady in soft sweets Qualitative rising;But be excessively used, on the contrary anthocyanin stability can be caused to have declined;Therefore soft sweets formulation optimization is considered As a result, selection uses 0.9% Citric Acid Dosage.
Experiment two, anthocyanin storage-stable Journal of Sex Research:
The property of anthocyanin is unstable, still gradually can decompose or aoxidize in soft sweets system.Anthocyanin soft sweets are probed at it In storage the change of anthocyanin content turn to anthocyanin application study provide technical know-how according to and anthocyanin application Feasibility probes into basis.This experimental study influence of preservative (potassium sorbate) addition to anthocyanin storage-stable, with Embodiment 1, comparative example 1-4, Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets obtained by comparative example 1-5 and after being stored 10~30 days at 27 DEG C, point Zuo Wei not sample;The detection of anthocyanin stability is carried out according to one method of experiment, experimental result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2, mulberries weight-losing fondant anthocyanin storage-stable experimental result (M ± SEM)
As shown in table 2, anthocyanin stability is without notable shadow during potassium sorbate is to soft sweets in the scope set by the present invention Ring (p>0.05).GB 2760-2014《National food safety standard food additives use standard》Mountain in middle regulation gel candy Potassium sorbate maximum addition is 0.1% (based on sorbic acid), and in the amount ranges, potassium sorbate dosage is to anthocyanin stability Do not make significant difference.
Finally, it is also necessary to it is noted that listed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, this hair It is bright to be not limited to above example, there can also be many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from present disclosure All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets, it is characterised in that its raw material is made up of the composition of following mass content:
2. Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material by following mass content composition Composition:
Maltitol 50%, gelatin 9%, D-sorbite 1%, citric acid 0.9%, Mulberry anthocyanin 10%, flavoring essence 0.15%th, potassium sorbate 0.1%, water 28.85%.
3. the preparation method of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating:
Part water is added in gelatin, dissolves by heating the gelatin solution for being made into that gelatin mass content is 40 ± 5%;
Remaining water is added in maltitol and D-sorbite, obtains sugar alcohol material liquid;
(2) infusion:
Sugar alcohol material liquid is heated to 270 ± 20 DEG C of infusions until solid quality content stops heating up to 80 ± 2%;
(3) auxiliary material is added
Gelatin solution is added into the sugar alcohol liquid after the infusion obtained by step (2), it is well mixed in 90 ± 5 DEG C, then protecting It is well mixed after citric acid, flavoring essence, potassium sorbate and Mulberry anthocyanin are added under the conditions of temperature, reverse mould;
(4) demoulding is dried;
(5) glazing is packed.
4. the preparation method of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step (4) is done The dry demoulding is:The soft sweets for completing reverse mould are placed under normal temperature low moisture environments, lucifuge dries 48 ± 2h, is stripped after the completion of drying.
5. the preparation method of Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step (5) it is upper Light is packaged as:Candy oil polish is taken, soft sweets surface is evenly coated in banister brush or cotton swab, is packed after drying.
CN201710677845.8A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Mulberry anthocyanin soft sweets and preparation method Pending CN107397031A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113693152A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-26 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Soft sweet rich in anthocyanin and preparation process
CN114831209A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-02 巧家县佰意佳食品有限公司 Mulberry soft sweet and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104000000A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 青岛大学 Sugar-free functional soft sweet rich in purple sweet potato anthocyanin and preparing method thereof
CN106259900A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 贺州学院 A kind of anthocyanin health care yoghourt and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004321140A (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-18 Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd Hard candy and/or soft candy-including gumi candy
CN101537187A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-23 沈阳皓天万嘉医药科技有限公司 Anthocyanin phospholipids compound and preparation method thereof
CN104000000A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 青岛大学 Sugar-free functional soft sweet rich in purple sweet potato anthocyanin and preparing method thereof
CN106259900A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 贺州学院 A kind of anthocyanin health care yoghourt and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113693152A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-26 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Soft sweet rich in anthocyanin and preparation process
CN114831209A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-02 巧家县佰意佳食品有限公司 Mulberry soft sweet and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171128