CN107396822A - A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396822A
CN107396822A CN201710432933.1A CN201710432933A CN107396822A CN 107396822 A CN107396822 A CN 107396822A CN 201710432933 A CN201710432933 A CN 201710432933A CN 107396822 A CN107396822 A CN 107396822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
delivery port
fertilizer
water
filter
water inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710432933.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高成平
龚清世
马里辉
李忠义
杨荣慧
刘政
刘晓燕
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Shenmu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Shenmu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenmu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center filed Critical Shenmu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Priority to CN201710432933.1A priority Critical patent/CN107396822A/en
Publication of CN107396822A publication Critical patent/CN107396822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method, including aqueduct and fertilizer apparatus, the top of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with into Fei Kou, filter is provided with inside the fertilizer apparatus, the aqueduct is provided with the first delivery port and the first water inlet, the fertilizer apparatus is provided with the second water inlet and the second delivery port, the filter is provided with the 3rd delivery port and the 3rd water inlet, second water inlet of the fertilizer apparatus and the first delivery port of aqueduct are connected by pipeline, second delivery port of the fertilizer apparatus and the 3rd water inlet of filter are connected by pipeline, 3rd delivery port of the filter and the first water inlet of aqueduct are connected by pipeline.The present invention can realize that granulated fertilizer soluble in water is directly used in drip irrigation, have the characteristics that cost it is cheap, it is easy to maintenance, be not easily blocked, be adapted to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to a kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method.
Background technology
It is the source of all agricultural productions acquisition good benefit that water and fertilizer fusion, which are together manured into soil, realizes agricultural production water The promotion and popularization of fertile integrated technique, cheap water-fertilizer integral irrigation equipment is researched and developed, and the integrated production of research should With workable technical system, it is to reduce Productive statistics cost, improves the important technology approach of output benefit.Because China Agricultural planting area is predominantly located at arid and semi-arid area, and the natural precipitation phase is concentrated mainly on 7-9 months, and rainfall is given birth to crops Long to need water phase serious dislocation, phase breeding time must take irrigation to maintain healthy growth, the shadow coerced by arid natural evaporation It is only 45% or so to ring traditional flood irrigation water and fertilizer utilization, and traditional flood irrigation administrative skill liquid manure again can not be synchronous by plant growth demand It is manured into soil, causes dry land agriculture plantation production benefit low and unstable, in current water-fertilizer integral irrigation equipment and liquid manure one In the case of changing irrigation technique exploitation hysteresis, the irrigation method of dry land agriculture acquisition high yield still follows traditional native canal diversion and overflow Fill, this method water consumption that Sustainable high yield is obtained by original irrigation means utilizes the super carrying profit of low, long-term water resource more Increasingly sharpened with national irrigating water quality crisis is gradually caused.Therefore, the water-fertilizer integral irrigation product and liquid manure in suitable China The exploitation of integrated irrigation technique is very urgent, and the exploitation of water-fertilizer integral irrigation equipment and irrigation technique, achievable crop is pressed The liquid manure demand fertilising of breeding time, is the unique effective way for improving the high-efficiency water-saving of agricultural production and efficiently utilizing.In order to change Become the canal diversion flood irrigation of dry land agriculture soil and the problem of low water and fertilizer utilization, our continuous Introduced From Abroad dropper equipment and technology, and Research is integrated with one kind and applies pipeline liquid manure Integrated fertilizer application technical system.The Integration of Water into Fertilizer feature is to utilize drop The fertilizer apparatus connected on fill system, fertilizer is put into fertilizer apparatus and is mixed into Liquid Fertilizer with water, then it is differential by pipeline hydraulic pressure The directly conveying of liquid manure mixed liquor is manured into soil by power, the integrated application of water-fertilizer integral new technology, changes traditional flood completely Irrigation and fertilization mode, the application of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, it is one in agricultural water fertilizer management by liquid manure using bringing up to 95% Secondary technological innovation, but easily blocked to be limited with maintenance difficult by drip irrigation system in extension process and made slow progress.Promoting at present should Subject matter existing for the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, first, the complete water-fertilizer integral irrigation equipment of Introduced From Abroad is costly, and It is and higher with the scattered application cost of family operating cash flows.Second, domestic-developed, which is connected to the fertilizer apparatus on drip irrigation system Nei, to be lacked Filter, solution output easily cause the blocking of pipeline and water dropper without filtering.3rd, though there is filter in existing fertilizer apparatus Device, but automatic backwash is unable to after plugged filter, maintenance difficult cost is high.Therefore, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer by it is above-mentioned because The restriction of element, is only limitted to greenhouse and high-efficiency and economic crop in production, sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation water-fertilizer integral are given birth in China field crop Application in production is very limited, and restriction condition cannot solve, and this situation of Difficulty can continue up down in China. High in order to solve current water-fertilizer integral system and device investment, the drip irrigation that granulated fertilizer is used for dissolves more difficulty, water dropper and easily blocked, The problems such as blocking maintenance difficult, research are integrated with a kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method.
The content of the invention
Filtration system in application process be present for existing water-fertilizer integral easily to block, and maintenance can not be automatic after blocking The problem of backwash, the present invention take following solution technical scheme.First, anti-clogging technical problem, set in fertilizer apparatus Filter, the method for being directly entered pipeline by filter prevention solution impurity, solves the easy blockage problem of pipeline and water dropper.The Two, filter maintenance automatic backwash technical problem, after the completion of fertigation, pipeline water opposite direction is changed by control valve and entered The method of fertilizer apparatus, impurity is flushed out outside filter using current opposite direction flushing process, then flowed out by discharge outlet Flushing process outside fertilizer apparatus, reach the backwash of filter anti-clogging.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus, including aqueduct 1 and fertilizer apparatus 2, the top of the fertilizer apparatus 2 are set Have into fertile mouth 7, the inside of fertilizer apparatus 2 is provided with filter 6, and the aqueduct 1 is provided with the first delivery port 4 and the first water inlet Mouth 10, the fertilizer apparatus 2 is provided with the second water inlet 5 and the second delivery port 12, and the filter 6 is provided with the He of the 3rd delivery port 8 3rd water inlet 13, the second water inlet 5 of the fertilizer apparatus 2 are connected with the first delivery port 4 of aqueduct 1 by pipeline, Second delivery port 12 of the fertilizer apparatus 2 is connected with the 3rd water inlet 13 of filter 6 by pipeline, the filter 6 3rd delivery port 8 is connected with the first water inlet 10 of aqueduct 1 by pipeline, and second water inlet 5 is provided with the first control Valve 3 processed, the 3rd delivery port 8 are provided with the second control valve 9, and second delivery port 12 is provided with the 3rd control valve 11.
The operating method of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:Fertilizer is put into entering fertile mouth 7 Material, agitation dissolving and conveying of the fertilizer in fertilizer apparatus 2 promote mainly by the differential water pressures of water supply line 1 to be completed, fertilizer apparatus 2 Fertilizer by differential water pressures get excited stirring and dissolving, the solution after dissolving is exported by differential water pressures from the second delivery port 12, second Filtered for the first time in the output procedure of delivery port 12, the differential water pressures of filter 6 that solution enter continue for solution to be advanced to the of filter 6 The secondary filter of three delivery port 8, solution continues the 3rd delivery port 8 by water pressure pushing discharge filter 6 after filtering, by aqueduct Solution is transported to field by 1 hydraulic pressure, then solution is distributed into plant root by water dropper.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Absorption of the plant to nutrient mainly has diffusion and mass flow two ways, but mass flow and diffusion are required for water to do medium, There is no water to dissolve this process root system just to absorb less than nutrient, we take rich water Integrated fertilizer application, are directly dissolved in fertilizer Water, just greatly shorten fertilizer and dissolve and absorb process, reduce fertilizer volatilization, leaching, runoff and the machine by soil fixing Meeting, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Moisture Integrated fertilizer application technology has advantages below:
1st, quick-acting
It is very beneficial for the quick absorption of plant after being dissolved due to solid fertilizer water, avoids the embarrassed of the it rains such as traditional fertilization Border, tested by our Demonstration Bases, solid fertilizer dissolving apply after 3 days it is seen that blade becomes bottle green, fruit growth Rapidly.
2nd, high efficiency
Traditional fertilization is because the time that fertilizer is treated in soil is long, and fertilizer is by volatilization, leaching, runoff and native Earth is fixed, and utilization rate of fertilizer is very low, and according to pilot survey, traditional fertilization utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer only has 26.9%, and phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency only has 5.9%, potassium utilization rate only has 43.6%, and uses simple rich water integration top dressing, and fertilizer utilization can be carried significantly It is high to more than 80-90%.
3rd, accuracy
Can according to different plants to nutrient requirement characteristics, by different plants there is an urgent need to amino acid, small molecule is rotten plants Organic nutritioies such as acid etc. are supplied to plant by way of formulaization, it is a small amount of repeatedly, make fertilising in time, on fertilizer type with And need fertilizer to reach perfect with plant in quantity and coincide, meet plant growth rules and rhythm.
4th, controllability
Arid area traditional fertilization, after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, waiting it rains, the when when fertilizer that rains works, Controllability is lost, fertilizer effectiveness hysteresis is often resulted in, is not inconsistent with plant growth rhythm, causes plant growth disorderly, is taken simple Rich water integration top dressing, can accurately control fertilizer efficiency.
5th, Labor-saving
According to preliminary investigation, simple rich water integration top dressing, its amount of labour used is 1/50th to ten, great Liang Jie of traditional top dressing The amount of labour used is saved, many local labor costs are very high, save a work day, are equivalent to save one bag of chemical fertilizer.
6th, losslessization
Simple rich water integrated technique, does not damage root system of plant, does not damage soil texture.
7th, efficient moisturizing
While fertilising, moisture efficiently very also is supplemented for plant, this point is extremely important to xerophyte.For energy The economic forest orchard of irrigation, it is possible to reduce irrigation frequency, avoid soil hardening and fertilizer loss caused by flood irrigation, especially Sand ground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the simple liquid manure integrated apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Reference picture 1, a kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus, including aqueduct 1 and fertilizer apparatus 2, the fertilizer apparatus 2 Top be provided with into fertile mouth 7, the inside of fertilizer apparatus 2 is provided with filter 6, and the aqueduct 1 is provided with the He of the first delivery port 4 First water inlet 10, the fertilizer apparatus 2 are provided with the second water inlet 5 and the second delivery port 12, and the filter 6 goes out provided with the 3rd The water inlet 13 of the mouth of a river 8 and the 3rd, the first delivery port 4 of the second water inlet 5 and aqueduct 1 of the fertilizer apparatus 2 pass through pipe Road is connected, and the second delivery port 12 of the fertilizer apparatus 2 is connected with the 3rd water inlet 13 of filter 6 by pipeline, the mistake 3rd delivery port 8 of filter 6 is connected with the first water inlet 10 of aqueduct 1 by pipeline, and second water inlet 5 is provided with First control valve 3, the 3rd delivery port 8 are provided with the second control valve 9, and second delivery port 12 is provided with the 3rd control valve 11。
First control valve 3, the second control valve 9, the 3rd control valve 11 are used for the inflow for controlling fertilizer apparatus 2.Fertilising dress Put 2 and the built-in entire combination of filter 6 have concurrently fertilizer dissolving and primary filter effect.Filter 6 is used to prevent fertilizer slag Into pipeline.
The operating method of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:Fertilizer is put into entering fertile mouth 7 Material, agitation dissolving and conveying of the fertilizer in fertilizer apparatus 2 promote mainly by the differential water pressures of water supply line 1 to be completed, fertilizer apparatus 2 Fertilizer by differential water pressures get excited stirring and dissolving, the solution after dissolving is exported by differential water pressures from the second delivery port 12, second Filtered for the first time in the output procedure of delivery port 12, the differential water pressures of filter 6 that solution enter continue for solution to be advanced to the of filter 6 The secondary filter of three delivery port 8, solution continues the 3rd delivery port 8 by water pressure pushing discharge filter 6 after filtering, by aqueduct Solution is transported to field by 1 hydraulic pressure, then solution is distributed into plant root by water dropper.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical scheme that can be become apparent to Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. simple liquid manure integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including aqueduct (1) and fertilizer apparatus (2), the fertilising The top of device (2) is provided with into Fei Kou (7), and the fertilizer apparatus (2) is internal to be provided with filter (6), and the aqueduct (1) sets There are the first delivery port (4) and the first water inlet (10), the fertilizer apparatus (2) is provided with the second water inlet (5) and the second delivery port (12), the filter (6) is provided with the 3rd delivery port (8) and the 3rd water inlet (13), the second water inlet of the fertilizer apparatus (2) Mouth (5) is connected with the first delivery port (4) of aqueduct (1) by pipeline, the second delivery port (12) of the fertilizer apparatus (2) It is connected with the 3rd water inlet (13) of filter (6) by pipeline, the 3rd delivery port (8) and water-supply-pipe of the filter (6) First water inlet (10) in road (1) is connected by pipeline, and second water inlet (5) is provided with the first control valve (3), and described Three delivery ports (8) are provided with the second control valve (9), and second delivery port (12) is provided with the 3rd control valve (11).
  2. 2. the operating method of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Entering Fertile mouth (7) is put into fertilizer, and the differential water pressures mainly by water supply line (1) are dissolved and conveyed in agitation of the fertilizer in fertilizer apparatus (2) Promote and complete, the fertilizer of fertilizer apparatus (2) is got excited stirring and dissolving by differential water pressures, and the solution after dissolving is by differential water pressures from second Delivery port (12) export, filtered for the first time in the second delivery port (12) output procedure, solution enter filter (6) differential water pressures after Continuous the 3rd delivery port (8) secondary filter that solution is advanced to filter (6), solution continues to be discharged by water pressure pushing after filtering 3rd delivery port (8) of filter (6), solution is transported to field by the hydraulic pressure of aqueduct (1), then divided solution by water dropper It is scattered to plant root.
CN201710432933.1A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method Pending CN107396822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710432933.1A CN107396822A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710432933.1A CN107396822A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of simple liquid manure integrated apparatus and its operating method

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335639A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 Root irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application device and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201146724Y (en) * 2008-01-23 2008-11-12 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Differential pressure type drip irrigation system miniature fertilizer apparatus
CN202941138U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-22 嘉兴职业技术学院 Pipeline biogas slurry fertilizer applicator
CN103959974A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-08-06 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Automatic pressure-difference control fertilization system
CN204191150U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of intelligent water, fertilizer, medicine integral system
CN106538131A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-29 侯晓波 Dissolution type liquid manure all-in-one
CN206136654U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-03 大理州林邦农业发展有限公司 Automatic liquid manure all -in -one of improved generation
CN106664937A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-17 浙江省农业科学院 Water-fertilizer-integrated four-control irrigating and fertilizing system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201146724Y (en) * 2008-01-23 2008-11-12 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Differential pressure type drip irrigation system miniature fertilizer apparatus
CN202941138U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-22 嘉兴职业技术学院 Pipeline biogas slurry fertilizer applicator
CN103959974A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-08-06 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Automatic pressure-difference control fertilization system
CN204191150U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of intelligent water, fertilizer, medicine integral system
CN206136654U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-03 大理州林邦农业发展有限公司 Automatic liquid manure all -in -one of improved generation
CN106538131A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-29 侯晓波 Dissolution type liquid manure all-in-one
CN106664937A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-17 浙江省农业科学院 Water-fertilizer-integrated four-control irrigating and fertilizing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335639A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 Root irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application device and method

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Application publication date: 20171128

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