CN107393286A - A kind of network-building method of carrier communication network - Google Patents

A kind of network-building method of carrier communication network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107393286A
CN107393286A CN201710606608.2A CN201710606608A CN107393286A CN 107393286 A CN107393286 A CN 107393286A CN 201710606608 A CN201710606608 A CN 201710606608A CN 107393286 A CN107393286 A CN 107393286A
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
communication
concentrator
network
carrier
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CN201710606608.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈德才
章为昆
李兆刚
邬永强
韩伟健
刘清俊
汪向荣
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Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710606608.2A priority Critical patent/CN107393286A/en
Publication of CN107393286A publication Critical patent/CN107393286A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems

Abstract

A kind of network-building method of carrier communication network, carrier communication network include concentrator, collector and carrier power meter, and collector and carrier power meter are the terminal of carrier communication network, it is characterised in that:Network-building method comprises the following steps:(1)Concentrator carries out layering logic layers to all terminals, and each layer terminal records unidirectional communication paths to each other during demixing marking;(2)According to the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminal rooms, Communication topology is built;(3)When concentrator needs to communicate with any terminal, the minimum communication path of one communication relay number of selection as communication lines by.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By the Communication topology built by the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator in carrier communication network and all terminals, the response route of transmission route and terminal to concentrator carries out optimal Route Selection, reduces concentrator and copies and accepts time required for end message.

Description

A kind of network-building method of carrier communication network
Technical field
The invention belongs to power-line carrier communication field, more particularly to a kind of network-building method of carrier communication network.
Background technology
Carrier communication network is one of data transmission channel of power user power consumption information acquisition system, power consumer electricity consumption Concentrator in information acquisition system copies and accepts the power consumer electricity consumption information in electric energy meter by carrier communication network, and by electric power User power utilization information uploads to the main station system of power user power consumption information acquisition system, and system is gathered by power consumer electricity consumption information The main station system of system is collected to power consumer electricity consumption information, records, analyzes, handled.
Because carrier communication network is easily influenceed by some time-varying characteristics and burst noise on data transfer, such as rectification The noise synchronous with mains frequency, the impulsive noise as caused by switching manipulation, and the electricity of other power equipments caused by equipment Interference of noise caused by magnetic radiation and radio broadcasting etc. so that collection blind area in existing carrier communication network be present, concentrate Device can not copy and accept the power information of the electric energy meter in collection blind area.
One of improved method is the method using carrier communication network group-net communication, concentrator by from collection blind area compared with Near electric energy meter node carries out relaying and copies and accepts the power consumer electricity consumption information in the electric energy meter of collection blind area.
" a kind of low-voltage power line for power meter reading system leads to the Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201010129074.7 Letter network-building method " discloses a kind of low-voltage power line communication network-building method for power meter reading system, including concentrator, carrier wave Ammeter and collector, collector, carrier power meter are as each level terminal, and low-voltage power line communication networking is by layering logic layers, communication Topological structure is established and three steps of communication Route Selection are completed, layering logic layers according to " electrical distance " of each level terminal room by It is big to establish logical layer to small, collector and carrier power meter are marked into ownership different levels respectively, the foundation for communicating topological structure exists Between upper and lower level under the premise of " electrical distance "≤L of two terminals, preserve two terminal IP and " electrical distance " arrives concentrator, optimize Group network topological structure, to produce failure carrier power meter using communication lines by reconstruct method, realize network topology structure Upgrade in time and failture evacuation." electrical distance " is weighed by the signal to noise ratio of signal of communication, and signal to noise ratio is higher, " electrically away from From " shorter, otherwise it is bigger.Because the carrier wave of the Power Line Carrier Communication Module in concentrator, carrier power meter and collector is launched Power and receiving sensitivity may differ, concentrator to collector or carrier power meter send message when, collector or carrier wave Ammeter is possible to received and arrives message, and reported data, but because the carrier wave transmission power of collector or carrier power meter is small It is relatively low in the carrier wave transmission power of concentrator, or the receiving sensitivity of concentrator, fail to receive collector or carrier power meter Reported data, so that route can not be established between concentrator and collector or carrier power meter, it is necessary to whole by its level altogether End carries out relaying cascade.Such as the conventional electric power line low pressure carrier wave network in Fig. 1, when concentrator 0 sends message, No. 1 collection Device, No. 2 carrier power meters, No. 3 carrier power meters, No. 4 carrier power meters can receive the message that concentrator is sent, but concentrator is merely able to The reported data that No. 1 collector is replied is received, No. 1 collector can communicate with each other with No. 2 carrier power meters, No. 2 carrier wave electricity Table can be in communication with each other with No. 3 carrier power meters, and No. 3 carrier power meters can communicate with each other with No. 4 carrier power meters, according to application Number it is 201010129074.7 Chinese invention patents " a kind of low-voltage power line communication network-building method for power meter reading system " The power line communication network-building method provided, the communication path of foundation is concentrator 0<—>Collector 1<—>No. 2 carrier power meters <—>No. 3 carrier power meters<—>When No. 4 carrier power meters, concentrator copy and accept the power consumer electricity consumption information in No. 4 carrier power meters The communication path that message issues is, concentrator->No. 1 collector->No. 2 carrier power meters->No. 3 carrier power meters->No. 4 carrier waves Ammeter, and the message of No. 4 carrier power meters is reported to the communication path of concentrator to be:No. 4 carrier power meters->No. 3 carrier power meters-> No. 2 carrier power meters->No. 1 collector->Concentrator, concentrator just receive the electric power in No. 4 carrier power meters after 7 nodes User power utilization information, have not been able to make full use of the carrier communication ability of concentrator, collector and carrier power meter.
The content of the invention
Caused by overcoming the communication path of the carrier communication network of existing power user power consumption information acquisition system excessive The problem of time required for copying and accepting power consumer electricity consumption information is very long, the present invention provide a kind of networking side of carrier communication network Method, the unidirectional communication paths between concentrator, collector and carrier power meter are formed into a communication network, further utilize concentration The carrier communication ability of device, collector and carrier power meter copies and accepts power consumer electricity consumption information in carrier power meter to reduce concentrator When time.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:1st, a kind of network-building method of carrier communication network, carrier communication network bag Concentrator, collector and carrier power meter are included, collector and carrier power meter are the terminal of carrier communication network, it is characterised in that: Network-building method includes step in detail below:
(1)Concentrator carries out layering logic layers to all terminals, the list of each layer terminal record to each other during demixing marking To communication path;
(2)According to the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminal rooms, Communication topology is built;
(3)When concentrator needs to communicate with any terminal, the minimum communication path of a communication relay number is selected as communication Route.
Further, the specific method of step (1) is:All in searching carrier communication network are not divided concentrator successively Layer marked terminal, carry out retrieval and the mark of first layer terminal;Then, concentrator is searched successively using first layer terminal as relaying It is all not by the terminal of demixing marking, the retrieval of progress second layer terminal and mark in rope carrier communication network;By that analogy, Concentrator using above marked terminal as relaying search for successively it is all not by layering mark in the carrier communication network The terminal of note, until completing retrieval and the mark of all terminals.
Further, the specific method of step (2) is:Concentrator reads the second level terminal by the first level terminal All unidirectional communication paths simultaneously record, and concentrator reads the institute of third layer level terminal by the first level terminal, second layer terminal There are unidirectional communication paths and record, by that analogy, until concentrator is read in carrier communication network by the terminal of each level All terminals all unidirectional RX paths and record, led to by the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminals structure carrier wave Believe topological structure.
Further, the specific method of step (3) is:In Communication topology, carried out from communication terminal to concentrator Reverse backtracking, concentrator select a minimum communication path of communication terminal relaying number to send paging message to communication terminal, and The communication path that communication terminal selects communication terminal relaying number minimum sends back message to concentrator, if terminal All communication paths can not all carry out success communication, then will to this terminal carry out communication lines by reconstruct.
Further, communication lines by reconstruction step be:
(1)All communication paths for the terminal for being reconstructed route are nullified in concentrator;
(2)Concentrator is called this terminal in carrier communication network, is started layering logic layers and is determined residing for this terminal Logical hierarchy;
(3)Concentrator establishes Communication topology to the terminal, and notes down;
(4)If reconstruct is unsuccessful, illustrates that network has been damaged or had moved out to this terminal, then deleted in concentrator This terminal address.
Further, after step (3) also include communication lines by dynamic update.
Further, the communication lines are that concentrator remeasures and records concentrator and terminal by the method dynamically updated The unidirectional communication paths to communicate each time, then update concentrator storage Communication topology.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Pass through the unidirectional communication paths by concentrator in carrier communication network and all terminals The Communication topology of structure, the response route of transmission route and terminal to concentrator carry out optimal Route Selection, reduced Concentrator copies and accepts the time required for end message, improves power user power consumption information acquisition system and copies and accepts power consumer electricity consumption The response speed of information, improve route communication speed, to produce failure carrier power meter using communication lines by reconstruct side Method, realize Communication topology upgrade in time and failture evacuation, at one's leisure between or the communication of concentrator and terminal every time Period, the real-time update of Communication topology is realized, avoid in meter reading and brought because the reconstruct of communication topology is carried out Time delay.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of conventional electric power line low pressure carrier wave network;
Fig. 2 is the Communication topology schematic diagram for the carrier communication network built using the network-building method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specific elaboration is made to the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, and the network-building method in the embodiment of the present invention is pressed Following steps are carried out:
1st, preparation work
The networking of carrier communication network in the present embodiment only considers concentrator, collector and carrier power meter, collector and carrier wave Ammeter is referred to as terminal.Concentrator is the key equipment in power user power consumption information acquisition system, automatic by down channel Copy and accept and store the various carrier power meters with carrier communication function, the electricity consumption data in collector, while pass through data feedback channel Data exchange is carried out with main station system or handheld device;Collector is the equipment for having relay function, passes through itself and carrier wave electricity The communication interface of table, the related data of ammeter is gathered, then concentrator is reached by the carrier wave or wireless channel of itself;Carrier power meter For terminal device, the power information for power consumer gathers.
The ID addresses of each terminal are stored with concentrator, the address of each terminal can be by under power network background server It is downloaded in concentrator.Any one terminal at least can carry out reliable communication with a terminal or concentrator, that is, " isolated island " be not present Phenomenon.
2nd, layering logic layers
(1)Communication between concentrator and terminal uses " using upper end as absolute masters, point-to-multipoint half-duplex operation " Mode.When concentrator will be communicated with some terminal of subordinate, first it is sent out paging message with the forms of broadcasting, receives Terminal to paging message records this unidirectional communication paths and extracts the destination address of calling message, if the purpose of calling message A response message is identical then beamed back in the ID addresses of address and terminal oneself with the former path for paging message to concentrator, otherwise not Make any reaction, other terminals record this unidirectional communication paths if the response message that this terminal sent is received, but do not make Any reaction.
Concentrator first carries out the paging of the first round to all terminals.During layering, in time interval T, concentrator is to terminal Paging message is sent one by one, if concentrator receives the response message of calling terminal in time T, corresponding page communication Terminal is marked;If not receiving the response of calling terminal in time T, the terminal is not marked.In paging Labeled terminal is no longer participate in later paging, if but receiving to record when other terminals send back message and receiving response The unidirectional communication paths of message.Marked terminal in being paged in the first round is classified as logical layer 1.
(2)Concentrator is after the completion of the first round is paged, if logical layer 1 includes all terminals, layering is completed, no The second wheel is then carried out to remaining terminal to page.The method of second wheel paging is identical with the method that the first round is paged, but will be with Relaying of the terminal of logical layer 1 as paging path, is marked qualified terminal, what is marked in the second wheel paging Terminal is classified as logical layer 2, if having other terminals to receive this response when marked terminal sends back message in the second wheel paging Message then records this unidirectional communication paths.
(3)If all terminals are all labeled, layering is completed, and otherwise to carry out third round paging to remaining terminal, The paging of third round the two-wheeled communication path that marked terminal has formed as relaying, will mark during third round is paged in the past Terminal be classified as logical layer 3, so on, the layering logic layers until completing all terminals, every secondary clearing paging in mark Terminal record this unidirectional communication paths if thering are other terminals to receive this back message when sending back message.
3rd, the foundation of communication topology figure
Concentrator reads all unidirectional communication paths of all terminals in carrier communication network by the terminal of each level simultaneously Record, carrier communication topological diagram is built by the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminals, so as to establish concentrator and institute There is the communication topology figure of " one-to-many " between terminal..
Route Selection when the 4th, communicating
When concentrator will communicate with some terminal, the minimum communication path of a communication terminal relaying number, selection are selected first Method:In communication topology figure, inversely recalled from target terminal to concentrator, concentrator selects a communication terminal relaying The minimum communication paths of number send paging message to communication terminal, and communication terminal selects a communication terminal relaying number minimum Communication path sends back message to concentrator.When concentrator is communicated with the terminal to be communicated, if received in time T To the response of communication terminal, then communicate successfully, otherwise attempt other communication paths in next time T.An if end End all communication paths can not all carry out success communication, then will to this terminal carry out communication lines by reconstruct.
5th, communication lines by reconstructing method
When to the communication lines of a terminal by being reconstructed, all direct communications of this terminal in concentrator are deleted first Path.Then this terminal is paged in the whole network, it is first determined the logical level residing for this terminal, then resettle with Communication path between neighbor logic layer terminal.If reconstruct is unsuccessful, illustrate that this terminal has been damaged or moved Go out network, then this terminal address and its direct communication path are deleted in concentrator.
6th, the dynamic renewal of routing table
For communicating each time, concentrator can remeasure and record the one-way communication of two terminals between adjacent level on communication path Path, so that the communication topology figure stored in concentrator can dynamically update, and find damage in time or be removed, this Sample can reduce in meter reading the time delay brought because the reconstruct of communication topology is carried out.
Fig. 2 illustrates the carrier communication network built using the network-building method in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically illustrates collection Middle device 0 and collector 1, collector 2, carrier power meter 3, carrier power meter 4, carrier power meter 5, carrier power meter 6, carrier power meter 7, carrier wave Communication topology figure between ammeter 8, the optimal communication path of each terminal can be found according to communication topology figure.
For example the side of minimum terminal node may be selected when copying and accepting the power consumer electricity consumption information of carrier power meter 6 in concentrator 0 Case has:Concentrator 0 to carrier power meter 6 send paging message communication lines by for:Concentrator 0->Carrier power meter 6, carrier power meter 6 The communication lines of the back message sent to concentrator 0 by for:Carrier power meter 6->Carrier power meter 8->Collector 2->Concentrator 0, or:Carrier power meter 6->Carrier power meter 8->Collector 1->Concentrator 0, the electric power that concentrator 0 copies and accepts carrier power meter 6 are used The number of terminal nodes passed through required for the power information of family is 3, if request for utilization number is that 201010129074.7 Chinese inventions are special During the carrier communication network that sharp " a kind of low-voltage power line communication network-building method for power meter reading system " is formed, communication lines By can only then select:Concentrator 0->Collector 1(Or collector 2)—>Carrier power meter 8->Carrier power meter 6->Carrier power meter 8—>Collector 1(Or collector 2)—>Concentrator 0, concentrator 0 are copied and accepted required for the power consumer electricity consumption information of carrier power meter 6 The number of terminal nodes of process is 5 terminal nodes, it can be seen that, present invention reduces the electric power use that concentrator 0 copies and accepts carrier power meter 6 The required meter reading time during power information of family.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to According to thought provided by the invention, will change in embodiment, and these changes also should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of network-building method of carrier communication network, carrier communication network includes concentrator, collector and carrier power meter, collection Device and carrier power meter are the terminal of carrier communication network, it is characterised in that:Network-building method includes step in detail below:
(1)Concentrator carries out layering logic layers to all terminals, the list of each layer terminal record to each other during demixing marking To communication path;
(2)According to the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminal rooms, Communication topology is built;
(3)When concentrator needs to communicate with any terminal, the minimum communication path of a communication relay number is selected as communication Route.
A kind of 2. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific side of step (1) Method is:Concentrator is all not by the terminal of demixing marking in searching carrier communication network successively, carries out the inspection of first layer terminal Rope and mark;Then, concentrator is not layered using first layer terminal as relaying successively all in searching carrier communication network Marked terminal, carry out retrieval and the mark of second layer terminal;By that analogy, concentrator using above marked terminal as Relaying searches for all not by the terminal of demixing marking in the carrier communication network, retrieval up to completing all terminals successively And mark.
A kind of 3. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2) it is specific Method is:Concentrator reads all unidirectional communication paths of the second level terminal by the first level terminal and recorded, concentrator All unidirectional communication paths of third layer level terminal are read by the first level terminal, second layer terminal and recorded, by that analogy, Until concentrator reads by the terminal of each level all unidirectional RX paths of all terminals in carrier communication network simultaneously Record, carrier communication topological structure is built by the unidirectional communication paths of concentrator and all terminals.
A kind of 4. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific side of step (3) Method is:In Communication topology, inversely recalled from communication terminal to concentrator, concentrator is selected in a communication terminal Paging message is sent to communication terminal after the minimum communication path of number, and communication terminal selects a communication terminal relaying number minimum Communication path send back message to concentrator, if all communication paths of a terminal can not all carry out success communication, Will to this terminal carry out communication lines by reconstruct.
A kind of 5. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Communication lines by reconstruct walk Suddenly it is:
(1)All communication paths for the terminal for being reconstructed route are nullified in concentrator;
(2)Concentrator is called this terminal in carrier communication network, is started layering logic layers and is determined residing for this terminal Logical hierarchy;
(3)Concentrator establishes Communication topology to the terminal, and notes down;
(4)If reconstruct is unsuccessful, illustrates that network has been damaged or had moved out to this terminal, then deleted in concentrator This terminal address.
A kind of 6. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step also includes after (3) Communication lines by dynamic update.
A kind of 7. network-building method of carrier communication network as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The communication lines are by dynamic The method of renewal is that concentrator remeasures and records the unidirectional communication paths that each time communicate of the concentrator with terminal, Ran Hougeng The Communication topology of new concentrator storage.
CN201710606608.2A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of network-building method of carrier communication network Pending CN107393286A (en)

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CN108961727A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-07 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 Parallel meter register method and device
CN110166303A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 A kind of G3-PLC network diagnosis maintaining method based on concentrator
CN112526291A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-19 国网浙江平湖市供电有限公司 Real-time fault studying and judging system for power distribution network based on Internet of things
CN113242140A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-08-10 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 G3 network topology data storage method and display method of embedded device and electronic device

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Application publication date: 20171124