CN107389371B - Pathology draws diagnostic device - Google Patents

Pathology draws diagnostic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107389371B
CN107389371B CN201710730441.0A CN201710730441A CN107389371B CN 107389371 B CN107389371 B CN 107389371B CN 201710730441 A CN201710730441 A CN 201710730441A CN 107389371 B CN107389371 B CN 107389371B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric telescopic
mounting seat
telescopic rod
fixing
cutter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710730441.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107389371A (en
Inventor
马茂强
吴凯
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710730441.0A priority Critical patent/CN107389371B/en
Publication of CN107389371A publication Critical patent/CN107389371A/en
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Publication of CN107389371B publication Critical patent/CN107389371B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/06Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/42Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pathological extraction diagnosis device which comprises a freezing box, wherein a switch group is arranged on the right side surface of the freezing box, the input end of the switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a sealing cover is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the freezing box, the freezing box is hinged with the sealing cover, an installation seat is arranged on the lower end surface in the freezing box, a sliding groove is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the installation seat and is in sliding connection with a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side surface of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the installation seat, and a cutter is arranged. This pathology draws diagnostic device, simple structure can fold, handles freezing and section and handle together, save time to can put and handle in order a plurality of samples, prevent the sample confusion, the operation of being convenient for, convenient to use.

Description

Pathology draws diagnostic device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pathology extraction and diagnosis device.
Background
The pathological section is one kind of pathological specimen, and during the preparation, part of pathological tissue or organ is treated with various chemicals and embedding method to fix and harden, cut into sheet in a microtome, adhered to glass slide and dyed with various colors for examination under microscope to observe pathological change and to provide clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a pathological extraction and diagnosis device which is simple in structure, can be folded, combines freezing and slicing treatment together for treatment, saves time, can orderly arrange and treat a plurality of samples, prevents the samples from being disordered, is convenient to operate and use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pathological extraction diagnosis device comprises a freezing box, wherein a switch group is arranged on the right side surface of the freezing box, the input end of the switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a sealing cover is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the freezing box, the freezing box is hinged with the sealing cover, a mounting seat is arranged on the lower end surface in the freezing box, a sliding groove is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the mounting seat and is in sliding connection with a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side surface of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, a cutter is arranged on the upper side of the mounting seat, two screw holes which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the upper surface of the cutter, a stepping motor is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting seat corresponding to the screw holes, and the upper end of the side surface of the output shaft of the stepping motor is in threaded connection with a nut, and the input ends of the freezing box, the electric telescopic rod and the stepping motor are all electrically connected with the output end of the switch group.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the cutter is provided with four through holes which are distributed in a rectangular shape, a guide rod is movably inserted in the through holes, and the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with four fixing grooves which are distributed equidistantly, a sample fixing seat is arranged inside the fixing groove and is movably clamped with the fixing groove, the upper surface of the cutter corresponding to the fixing groove is provided with four strip-shaped grooves which are distributed equidistantly, and the left end of the upper surface of the mounting seat corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves is provided with four label grooves which are distributed equidistantly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the support plate is rotatably connected with the freezing box through a clamping piece, two symmetrically-arranged connecting pieces are arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the support plate, adjusting bolts are arranged on the side surfaces of the connecting pieces and movably connected with the telescopic end of a telescopic rod through the adjusting bolts, and a fastening knob is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the fixed end of the telescopic rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the electric telescopic rods is two, and the two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the sliding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pathological extraction diagnosis device has a guiding function, so that the cutter can move up and down along the direction of the guide rod, and the slicing treatment of a sample is facilitated; the samples are conveniently and orderly placed, the samples are prevented from being disordered, and the operation is convenient; the supporting plate can be folded, so that the use is convenient, and the space is saved; the fixing plate is pushed, so that the slicing treatment of the sample is facilitated; whole device simple structure can fold, will freeze and process the combination with the section and handle together, save time to can put and handle in order a plurality of samples, prevent the sample confusion, the operation of being convenient for, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic labeling machine comprises a freezing box 1, a sealing cover 2, a mounting seat 3, a sliding groove 4, a label groove 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing groove 71, a sample fixing seat 8, a cutter 9, a strip-shaped groove 10, a nut 11, a stepping motor 12, a guide rod 13, a clamping piece 14, a supporting plate 15, an adjusting bolt 16, a telescopic rod 17, a fastening knob 171 and a switch 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pathological extraction diagnosis device comprises a freezing box 1, a switch group 18 is arranged on the right side surface of the freezing box 1, the input end of the switch group 18 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a right support plate 15 of the freezing box 1 is rotatably connected with the freezing box 1 through a clamping piece 14, the support plate 15 can rotate, the folding of the support plate 15 is facilitated, the support plate 15 can be used as a simple operation table, two symmetrically-arranged connecting pieces are arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the support plate 15, adjusting bolts 16 are arranged on the side surfaces of the connecting pieces and movably connected with the telescopic ends of telescopic rods 17 through the adjusting bolts 16, the telescopic rods 17 can be folded, fastening knobs 171 are arranged at the upper ends of the side surfaces of the fixed ends of the telescopic rods 17 to fix the height of the telescopic rods 17, the support plate 15 can be folded for convenient use and space saving, a sealing, the freezing box 1 is hinged with the sealing cover 2, the sealing performance of the freezing box 1 is improved, energy is saved, the lower end face of the inside of the freezing box 1 is provided with the mounting seat 3, the right end of the upper surface of the mounting seat 3 is provided with the sliding groove 4, the sliding groove 4 is connected with the fixing plate 7 in a sliding mode, the left side face of the fixing plate 7 is provided with the electric telescopic rod 6, the electric telescopic rod 6 is provided with two electric telescopic rods 6, the two electric telescopic rods 6 are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the sliding groove 4 and play a role of pushing the fixing plate 7, the slicing processing of a sample is facilitated, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled to work through the switch group 18, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the fixing plate 7 to move left and right along the direction of the sliding groove 4, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 7, the fixed end of the, the inside of fixed slot 71 is equipped with sample fixing seat 8, and sample fixing seat 8 and fixed slot 71 are movably clamped, fixed plate 7 drives sample fixing seat 8 to move, thereby making the sample move, the upper surface of cutter 9 corresponding to fixed slot 71 is equipped with four strip-shaped slots 10 distributed equidistantly, the left end of upper surface of mounting seat 3 corresponding to strip-shaped slots 10 is equipped with four label slots 5 distributed equidistantly, thereby facilitating the orderly arrangement of the sample, preventing the sample from being disordered, facilitating the operation, the upper surface of cutter 9 is equipped with four through holes distributed rectangularly, guide rod 13 is penetrated and inserted in the interior of through hole, the lower end of guide rod 13 is fixedly connected with mounting seat 3, thereby playing a guiding role, making cutter 9 move up and down along the direction of guide rod 13, facilitating the slicing treatment of the sample, the upper surface of cutter 9 is equipped with two screw holes symmetrically arranged, the upper surface of mounting seat 3 corresponding to the screw holes is equipped with stepping, step motor 12's output shaft side is equipped with the screw thread, and step motor 12's output shaft and screw threaded connection, and step motor 12 output shaft's side upper end threaded connection has nut 11, through the work of switch block 18 control step motor 12, step motor 12 drives cutter 9 and moves down, cutter 9 moves down, the sample removes simultaneously, thereby accomplish the section processing to the sample, freezer 1, electric telescopic handle 6 and step motor 12's input all is connected with switch block 18's output electricity, be equipped with on switch block 18 with freezer 1, the control button that electric telescopic handle 6 and step motor 12 correspond, whole device simple structure, can fold, handle freezing and section processing together, save time, and can put and handle a plurality of samples in order, prevent chaotic sample, and is convenient for operation, high durability and convenient use.
When in use: through 1 work of 18 control freezers of switch block, put the sample inside sample fixing base 8, put sample fixing base 8 inside fixed slot 71, cover sealed lid 2, after freezing the completion, through 18 control electric telescopic handle 6 of switch block and step motor 12 work, electric telescopic handle 6 drives and removes about fixed plate 7 along the direction of spout 4, fixed plate 7 drives the sample and removes, step motor 12 drives cutter 9 and moves down simultaneously, thereby make cutter 9 carry out section processing to the sample, put the inside section in bar groove 10 on the slide and observe at last, observe the section through external microscope at last.
The invention has the guiding function, so that the cutter 9 can move up and down along the direction of the guide rod 13, thereby being convenient for the slicing treatment of the sample; the samples are conveniently and orderly placed, the samples are prevented from being disordered, and the operation is convenient; the supporting plate 15 can be folded, so that the use is convenient, and the space is saved; the fixing plate 7 is pushed, so that the slicing treatment of the sample is facilitated; whole device simple structure can fold, will freeze and process the combination with the section and handle together, save time to can put and handle in order a plurality of samples, prevent the sample confusion, the operation of being convenient for, convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A pathology extraction diagnostic apparatus includes a freezer (1), characterized in that: the refrigerator is characterized in that a switch group (18) is arranged on the right side face of the refrigerator (1), the input end of the switch group (18) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a sealing cover (2) is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the refrigerator (1), the refrigerator (1) is hinged with the sealing cover (2), a mounting seat (3) is arranged on the lower end face in the refrigerator (1), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the mounting seat (3), the sliding groove (4) is in sliding connection with a fixing plate (7), an electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the left side face of the fixing plate (7), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (7), the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3), a cutter (9) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting seat (3), two symmetrically arranged screw holes are, the upper surface of the mounting seat (3) corresponding to the screw hole is provided with a stepping motor (12), the side surface of an output shaft of the stepping motor (12) is provided with threads, an output shaft of the stepping motor (12) is in threaded connection with the screw hole, the upper end of the side surface of the output shaft of the stepping motor (12) is in threaded connection with a nut (11), the input ends of the freezing box (1), the electric telescopic rod (6) and the stepping motor (12) are all electrically connected with the output end of the switch group (18), the upper surface of the fixing plate (7) is provided with four fixing grooves (71) which are distributed at equal intervals, a sample fixing seat (8) is arranged inside the fixing groove (71), the sample fixing seat (8) is movably clamped with the fixing groove (71), four strip-shaped grooves (10) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the upper surface of the cutter (9) corresponding to the fixed groove (71), the left end of the upper surface of the mounting seat (3) corresponding to the strip-shaped groove (10) is provided with four label grooves (5) distributed at equal intervals.
2. The pathology extraction diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of cutter (9) is equipped with four through-holes that are the rectangle and distribute, and the inside activity interlude of through-hole has guide arm (13), the lower extreme and mount pad (3) fixed connection of guide arm (13).
3. The pathology extraction diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of freezer (1) is equipped with backup pad (15), backup pad (15) are rotated with freezer (1) through fastener (14) and are connected, the lower surface right-hand member of backup pad (15) is equipped with the connecting piece that two symmetries set up, and the side of connecting piece is equipped with adjusting bolt (16), and the connecting piece passes through adjusting bolt (16) and telescopic end swing joint of telescopic link (17), the side upper end of telescopic link (17) stiff end is equipped with fastening knob (171).
4. The pathology extraction diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the electric telescopic rods (6) is two, and the two electric telescopic rods (6) are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the sliding groove (4).
CN201710730441.0A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Pathology draws diagnostic device Expired - Fee Related CN107389371B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730441.0A CN107389371B (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Pathology draws diagnostic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730441.0A CN107389371B (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Pathology draws diagnostic device

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CN107389371A CN107389371A (en) 2017-11-24
CN107389371B true CN107389371B (en) 2020-01-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109357903B (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-04-16 浙江省肿瘤医院 Automatic slicing and packaging device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5533342A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-07-09 Gordon; Abe Semi-automated cryostat
CN201464216U (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-05-12 王文洲 Full-automatic slicing machine for biological tissue
CN103185673A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 李朝林 Integrative box type multifunctional histotome
CN103217327A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-24 广州安必平医药科技有限公司 Tissue slice and cell smear sample treating device
CN205620156U (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-10-05 西安培华学院 Pathological section machine
CN106979878A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-25 南昌德漫多科技有限公司 A kind of histopathology sample processing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5533342A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-07-09 Gordon; Abe Semi-automated cryostat
CN201464216U (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-05-12 王文洲 Full-automatic slicing machine for biological tissue
CN103185673A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 李朝林 Integrative box type multifunctional histotome
CN103217327A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-24 广州安必平医药科技有限公司 Tissue slice and cell smear sample treating device
CN205620156U (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-10-05 西安培华学院 Pathological section machine
CN106979878A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-25 南昌德漫多科技有限公司 A kind of histopathology sample processing system

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Effective date of registration: 20210309

Address after: 250014 16369 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG University OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Address before: 250000 No. 42 Cultural West Road, Lixia District, Ji'nan, Shandong

Patentee before: Ma Maoqiang

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200103