CN112274224A

CN112274224A - Case is placed to scalpel for neurosurgery with conveniently deposit function

Info

Publication number: CN112274224A
Application number: CN202011213394.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张欣; 冷雪屏; 何兴荣; 田婕; 张凤花
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a scalpel placement box with a function of convenient storage for neurosurgery, and particularly relates to the technical field of placement boxes. Through the arrangement of the connecting rod mechanism, compared with the prior art, the multifunctional hand washing machine provides respective storage spaces for different types of scalpels, is convenient to store and take, saves the operation time of doctors and nurses, only the rest knife handle is in contact with medical staff, and the safety performance of taking and placing is high.

Description

Case is placed to scalpel for neurosurgery with conveniently deposit function

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of placing boxes, in particular to a neurosurgical scalpel placing box with a function of convenient storage.

Background

When neurosurgery is performed, medical instruments such as a scalpel are required to be used, the scalpel is generally composed of a blade and a handle, the blade edge of the blade is used for cutting skin and muscle, the knife tip is used for trimming blood vessels and nerves, and the handle is used for blunt separation, and is widely applied to various operations.

Present scalpel is when using, often directly place on the metal disc, it is disorderly and has no chapter, doctor and nurse take and consume time, and take the condition of taking out very easily taking place carelessly and knife tip direct contact, medical personnel's protector all has the danger of damage with skin at any time, the security performance is low, the used apparatus of operation back can take the blood stain that the patient carried, the virus, residues such as bacterium, and the washing of current apparatus still generally adopts artifically, not only consume the labour, still probably cause medical personnel's infection very much, a small amount of cleaning machine tool, the cleaning action is single, be difficult to effectively get rid of the blood meat on the scalpel, the cleaning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a scalpel placing box for neurosurgery, which has the function of convenient storage, and the scalpel placing box is matched with a chute mechanism through a connecting rod mechanism, so that respective storage spaces are provided for scalpels of different types, the scalpel is convenient to store and take, the operation time of doctors and nurses is saved, only a rest scalpel handle is contacted with medical care personnel, the safety performance of taking and placing is high, the automatic multi-direction cleaning is realized, the labor is saved, the cleaning effect is good, and the efficiency is high, so that the problems that in the prior art, the scalpel is placed on a metal disc when being used, the time is consumed for taking, the protective device of the medical care personnel and the skin are damaged at any time when being taken are solved, the safety performance is low, the cleaning of the existing post-operation instruments is generally manual, the labor is consumed, the infection of the medical care personnel is possibly caused, a small amount of cleaning machines is very, the cleaning efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a scalpel placement box with a function of convenient storage for neurosurgery comprises a box body, wherein a transmission groove is formed in the box body, an accommodating component is installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a cross bar is fixedly installed in the middle of the box body, a water pressure component is installed on the lower surface of the cross bar, and a cleaning component is installed in the bottom of the box body;

the storage assembly comprises a mounting frame, four corners of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with fixed disks, the upper surface of each fixed disk is fixedly connected with a driving support through a support shaft, eight driven supports are arranged outside the driving supports, and the driving supports and the driven supports are rotationally clamped with driven rods through driving rods;

the hydraulic pressure assembly comprises a connecting rod, a slide rail is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the connecting rod, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the cross bar, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor, the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the lead screw are rotatably clamped with a connecting key, press plates are slidably clamped in the left part and the right part of the slide rail, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each press plate, a connecting pin is rotatably clamped in the upper part of each connecting plate, a slide groove is formed in the lower part of each connecting plate, a slide column is slidably clamped in the slide groove, and a support plate is rotatably clamped among the slide;

clean subassembly includes the pivot, the fixed driving disc that has cup jointed of pivot outer wall, four draw slivers of driving disc outer wall equidistance fixed mounting, the equal fixedly connected with spacer pin in draw sliver middle part, the fixed spacing groove of seting up the equal slip joint of spacer pin in it of bottom half inner wall, the eccentric department equidistance of driving disc is got rid of the pole through four of installation round pin fixedly connected with, get rid of the inside draw-in groove that has all seted up of pole, the inside equal slip joint of draw sliver has the fixture block, fixed surface installs the pin of slip joint in the draw-in groove on the fixture block, it has clean ball to get rid of the equal fixed mounting in pole outer end.

Furthermore, the driving support, the driven support, the driving rod and the driven rod are in a square shape with four grids in plan view.

Further, box top inner wall fixed mounting has the installing frame, the internal rotation joint of bottom half has the pivot.

Furthermore, the left view of the pressure plate is in a shape of a Chinese character 'lu' with the middle part connected by a rod.

Further, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the cross bar are fixedly connected with connecting rods.

Furthermore, a rubber belt is fixedly connected between the upper portion and the lower portion of the pressing plate, and the rubber belt is made of a high-toughness and high-elasticity corrosion-resistant rubber material.

Furthermore, the limiting groove is in a circle shape.

Furthermore, burrs are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning ball.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. through the arrangement of the connecting rod mechanism, compared with the prior art, the medical care personnel can take out various scalpels from a square formed by the driving support, the driven support, the driving rod and the driven rod in the mounting frame for operation, instruments used in the operation process can be put into the square in another box body according to the types, the taking is time-saving and labor-saving, the taking safety is high, the respective accommodating space is provided for the scalpels of different types, the storage and the taking are convenient, the operation time of doctors and nurses is saved, only the rest knife handle is in contact with medical care personnel, and the taking and placing safety performance is high;

2. through the arrangement of the chute mechanism, when the scalpel needs to be cleaned, the active rod can be driven to rotate and fold, one active rod can drive four squares to fold and contract to clamp the scalpel, material can be conveniently fed, the position of the scalpel is prevented from being changed by water flow during cleaning, the output end of the power motor can be driven to regularly rotate forwards and backwards in the instrument cleaning process, the internal thread connected with the lead screw is formed in the connecting key, the connecting key can be in rotating fit with the lead screw and can move upwards or downwards simultaneously in the lead screw rotating process, the two pressing plates can be continuously extruded outwards and retracted inwards through the support plate rotating and folding, water flow is pushed to flush the scalpel, the scalpel after automatic multi-directional cleaning is labor-saving, the cleaning effect is good, the efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front structure of the case body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the driving rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the bottom structure of the container body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure in the area B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the pressure plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a transmission groove; 3. installing a frame; 4. fixing the disc; 5. a support shaft; 6. an active support; 7. a driven bracket; 8. a driving lever; 9. a driven lever; 10. horizontal bars; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a slide rail; 13. a power motor; 14. a lead screw; 15. a connecting bond; 16. pressing a plate; 17. connecting plates; 18. a connecting pin; 19. a chute; 20. a traveler; 21. a support plate; 22. a bolt; 23. a rubber belt; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a drive plate; 26. a slide bar; 27. a spacing pin; 28. a limiting groove; 29. mounting a pin; 30. throwing a rod; 31. a card slot; 32. a clamping block; 33. a pin; 34. cleaning balls; 35. a receiving assembly; 36. a hydraulic assembly; 37. the assembly is cleaned.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 in the specification, the neurosurgical scalpel placing box with the function of convenient storage comprises a box body 1, wherein a transmission groove 2 is formed in the box body 1, a storage assembly 35 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a cross bar 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the box body 1, a water pressure assembly 36 is installed on the lower surface of the cross bar 10, and a cleaning assembly 37 is installed in the bottom of the box body 1;

the storage assembly 35 comprises a mounting frame 3, four corners of the mounting frame 3 are fixedly provided with fixed disks 4, the upper surfaces of the fixed disks 4 are fixedly connected with driving supports 6 through supporting shafts 5, eight driven supports 7 are arranged outside the driving supports 6, and the driving supports 6 and the driven supports 7 are rotationally clamped with driven rods 9 through driving rods 8;

the hydraulic assembly 36 comprises a connecting rod 11, a slide rail 12 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the connecting rod 11, a power motor 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the cross bar 10, a lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor 13, connecting keys 15 are rotatably clamped on the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the lead screw 14, a press plate 16 is slidably clamped in the left portion and the right portion of the slide rail 12, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the press plate 16, a connecting pin 18 is rotatably clamped in the upper portion of the connecting plate 17, a slide groove 19 is formed in the lower portion of the connecting plate 17, a slide column 20 is slidably clamped in the slide groove 19, and a support plate 21 is rotatably clamped among the slide column 20, the connecting pin;

clean subassembly 37 includes

pivot

24, 24 outer wall of pivot is fixed to have cup jointed driving plate 25, driving plate 25 outer wall equidistance fixed mounting has four draw runner 26, the equal fixedly connected with spacer pin 27 in the middle part of the draw runner, the fixed spacing groove 28 of seting up the equal slip joint of spacer pin 27 in it of 1 bottom inner wall of box, the equidistance of eccentric department of driving plate 25 is through four swing rods 30 of 29 fixedly connected with of erection pin, swing rod 30 is inside all seted up draw-in groove 31, the inside equal slip joint of draw runner 26 has fixture block 32, fixed surface installs slide clamping and connects the pin 33 in draw-in groove 31 on fixture block 32, the equal fixed mounting in the 30 outer end of swing rod has clean ball 34.

Further, the driving support 6, the driven support 7, the driving rod 8 and the driven rod 9 are square in a four-grid square shape in a plan view, and each square can provide a containing space for different types of scalpels.

Further, 1 top inner wall fixed mounting of box has installing frame 3, box 1 bottom internal rotation joint has pivot 24, provides the mounting point for the drive mechanism who accomodates subassembly 35, provides the rotation basic point for clean subassembly 37's power supply.

Furthermore, the left view of the pressure plate 16 is in a shape of a letter lu with the middle part connected by a rod, so that the upper part of the pressure plate 16 can be stably clamped in the slide rail 12 in a sliding way, and the sliding failure of the pressure plate is prevented.

Further, the connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the cross bar 10, mounting points are provided for the sliding rails 12, and the water pressure assembly 36 can move conveniently.

Further, a rubber belt 23 is fixedly connected between the upper portion and the lower portion of the pressing plate 16, and the rubber belt 23 is made of a corrosion-resistant rubber material with high toughness and high elasticity, so that the extending distance of the pressing plate 16 is limited to a certain extent.

Further, the limiting groove 28 is in a circular shape, so that the limiting pin 27 can circularly and reciprocally slide in the limiting groove 28.

Furthermore, burrs are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning ball 34, so that the hair and blood at the knife tip of the scalpel can be cleaned conveniently.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the driving support 6, the driven support 7, the driving rod 8 and the driven rod 9 are square with four grids when being overlooked, each square can provide a storage space for scalpels of different types, so that a doctor in an operation can take out various scalpels from the square formed by the driving support 6, the driven support 7, the driving rod 8 and the driven rod 9 in the mounting frame 3 for operation, instruments used in the operation process can be put into the square in another box body 1 according to the types, the taking and the storage are convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the taking safety is high, when the cleaning is needed, the driving rod 8 can be driven to rotate and fold, one driving rod 8 can drive the four squares to fold and contract to clamp the scalpels, the materials can be conveniently fed, the position of the scalpels can be changed by water flow during the cleaning, the output end of the power motor 13 can be driven to rotate and rotate in the forward and backward directions regularly during the cleaning of the instruments, the connecting key 15 is internally provided with an internal thread which is in threaded connection with the screw 14, so that in the rotating process of the screw 14, the connecting key 15 can be in running fit with the screw 14 and move upwards or downwards simultaneously, the two pressing plates 16 are rotated and folded through the support plate 21 and ceaselessly extruded outwards and retracted inwards to push water flow to wash the scalpel, the left view of the pressing plates 16 is in a shape of Chinese character 'lu' with the middle part connected by a rod, so that the upper parts of the pressing plates 16 can be stably clamped in the sliding rails 12 in a sliding mode to prevent sliding failure, the top part of the sliding grooves 19 is wider than the lower parts thereof to facilitate certain limitation on the sliding stroke of the sliding columns 20, the rubber belts 23 are made of high-tenacity and high-elasticity corrosion-resistant rubber materials to facilitate certain limitation on the extending distance of the pressing plates 16, the rotating shaft 24 is started to rotate, the limiting grooves 28 are in a circle shape, so that the limiting pins 27 can circularly and reciprocally slide, hair blood meat convenient to clean scalpel sword point department, transmission dish 25 is got rid of pole 30 with four and then can synchronous rotation, blood meat on the clean knife tip of cleaning ball 34, fixture block 32 slides along draw-in groove 31 and then the position of adjustable cleaning ball 34, water pressure subassembly 36 combines the transmission with clean subassembly 37, be convenient for carry out thorough cleaing away to the bloodiness on the scalpel, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art because the scalpel is placed on the metal disc when using, it costs time to take, and medical personnel's protector and skin all have the danger of damage at any time when taking, the security performance is low, the washing of current postoperative apparatus generally still adopts the manual work, not only the labour consumes, still the infection that still has the most probably led to the fact medical personnel, a small amount of cleaning machine tool, it is single to wash the action, be difficult to effectively get rid of the blood meat on the scalpel, the problem that cleaning efficiency.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is placed to scalpel for neurosurgery with conveniently deposit function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally provided with a transmission groove (2), the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a storage assembly (35), the middle of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a cross bar (10), the lower surface of the cross bar (10) is provided with a water pressure assembly (36), and the bottom of the box body (1) is internally provided with a cleaning assembly (37);

the storage assembly (35) comprises a mounting frame (3), four corners of the mounting frame (3) are fixedly provided with fixed disks (4), the upper surface of each fixed disk (4) is fixedly connected with a driving support (6) through a support shaft (5), eight driven supports (7) are arranged outside the driving support (6), and the driving support (6) and the driven supports (7) are rotationally clamped with driven rods (9) through driving rods (8);

the water pressure component (36) comprises a connecting rod (11), a sliding rail (12) is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the connecting rod (11), a power motor (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the cross bar (10), a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the power motor (13), the upper outer wall and the lower outer wall of the screw rod (14) are rotationally clamped with connecting keys (15), the left part and the right part of the slide rail (12) are slidably clamped with pressing plates (16), the inner wall of the pressure plate (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (17), the upper part of the connecting plate (17) is rotationally clamped with a connecting pin (18), the lower part of the connecting plate (17) is provided with a sliding chute (19), a sliding column (20) is clamped in the sliding chute (19) in a sliding way, a support plate (21) is clamped among the sliding column (20), the connecting pin (18) and the connecting key (15) in a cross rotating manner through a bolt (22);

clean subassembly (37) are including pivot (24), the fixed cover of pivot (24) outer wall has connect driving plate (25), driving plate (25) outer wall equidistance fixed mounting has four draw runner (26), equal fixedly connected with spacer pin (27) in draw runner (26) middle part, box (1) bottom inner wall is fixed to be seted up spacer pin (27) spacing groove (28) of equal slip joint in it, driving plate (25) eccentric department equidistance gets rid of pole (30) through four fixedly connected with of installing pin (29), get rid of pole (30) inside and all seted up draw-in groove (31), the inside equal slip joint of draw runner (26) has fixture block (32), fixed surface installs cylindric lock (33) of slip joint in draw-in groove (31) on fixture block (32), it has clean ball (34) to get rid of the equal fixed mounting in pole (30) outer end.

2. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the driving support (6), the driven support (7), the driving rod (8) and the driven rod (9) are square in a four-grid square shape in plan view.

3. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting in box (1) top has installing frame (3), box (1) bottom internal rotation joint has pivot (24).

4. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the left view of the pressure plate (16) is in a shape of a Chinese character 'lu' with the middle part connected by a rod.

5. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of the lower surface of the cross bar (10) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (11).

6. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber belt (23) is fixedly connected between the upper portion and the lower portion of the pressing plate (16), and the rubber belt (23) is made of high-toughness and high-elasticity corrosion-resistant rubber materials.

7. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove (28) is in a circle shape.

8. A neurosurgical scalpel placement case with a convenient storage function according to claim 1, wherein: burrs are fixed on the outer wall of each cleaning ball (34).