CN107386350A - A kind of earth mover - Google Patents
A kind of earth mover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107386350A CN107386350A CN201710885280.2A CN201710885280A CN107386350A CN 107386350 A CN107386350 A CN 107386350A CN 201710885280 A CN201710885280 A CN 201710885280A CN 107386350 A CN107386350 A CN 107386350A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- shoveling
- soil
- fuselage
- earth mover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7695—Graders, bulldozers or the like comprising elevators or conveyors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/815—Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to earthmoving vehicles, more particularly to a kind of earth mover.Using matrix shoveling, can solve during shovel soil, the problem of soil block is to two side rolls；Using flood dragon structure, solve the problems, such as that soil block is accumulated during bulldozing；Solves the problems, such as matrix shoveling lifting by using hydraulic cylinder；Conveyer belt upper surface is provided with arc groove, solves the problems, such as that soil block transports to during depositing soil bucket soil block from matrix shoveling and tumbled；Deposit soil bucket rear side and be provided with discharging opening, solve the problems, such as to unload soil block.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthmoving vehicles, more particularly to a kind of earth mover.
Background technology
Bull-dozer be it is a kind of the road building machine that dozer loads is filled before tractor, for bulldozing, smooth building yard
Deng.In road construction construction, bull-dozer can complete the processing of roadbed substrate, and trackside, which fetches earth, laterally to be added building height and be not more than
1 meter of embankment, transfer is dug along road axis to shovel, the roadbed excavation and filling engineering of muck haulage earth, fetches earth build part cut and part fill section near the mountain
Roadbed.In addition, bull-dozer can be also used for smooth location, discrete material is accumulated, removes the barrier etc. in operation location；Bulldoze
Machine excavate elemental operation be:A. shovel native B. muck haulage C. and unload soil.Common earth mover is to promote ground surface soil forward using perching knife
Motion, soil is stacked into front, accumulation to a certain extent when, by mamoty into truck, or using push broach soil is pushed into both sides；
Both are during ground surface soil is promoted, and soil block easily drops, it is also necessary to secondary operation, waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources；For
The dynamic ground surface soil of shovel, it is impossible to make full use of, cause greatly to waste；In short distance operation process, shovel soil, muck haulage and oblique soil effect
Rate is too low, can only transport limited soil block every time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, it is to be directed to above-mentioned technical deficiency, there is provided a kind of new soil-shifting
Machine, using matrix shoveling, can solve during shovel soil, the problem of soil block is to two side rolls；Using flood dragon structure, solve
The problem of soil block is accumulated during soil-shifting；Solves the problems, such as matrix shoveling lifting by using hydraulic cylinder；Conveyer belt upper surface
Arc groove is provided with, solves the problems, such as that soil block transports to during depositing soil bucket soil block from matrix shoveling and tumbled；After depositing soil bucket
Side is provided with discharging opening, solves the problems, such as to unload soil block.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Including fuselage, bulldozing device, transmission dress
Put and deposit native device；Bulldozing device is provided with front of fuselage；Conveyer is provided with the left of fuselage；Fuselage rear, which is fixed with, deposits soil
Device；Both sides are provided with the first hanger in front of fuselage, and high second hanger is provided with the inside of the first hanger；Bulldozing device includes matrix
Shoveling, flood dragon and hydraulic cylinder；Matrix shoveling is connected with the first hanger rotating shaft；Matrix shoveling medium position, which runs through, flood dragon；Hydraulic pressure
It is connected in the middle part of cylinder with the second hanger rotating shaft；Hydraulic cylinder other end matrix shoveling rotating shaft connects；Conveyer includes column and second
Transmission shaft；Column is arranged on fuselage leftward position；Second transmission shaft runs through column；First transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft pass through biography
Send band connection；Depositing native device includes depositing soil bucket and baffle plate；Deposit soil bucket to be arranged on rear side of fuselage, deposit soil bucket rear side lower section and be connected with
Baffle plate；Rectangular through-hole is provided with the left of matrix shoveling rear wall, rectangular through-hole size is 300mm × 60mm；Flood dragon is a diameter of
500mm, pitch 195mm, lead angle 0.124；Column external part is 700mm, and external part is through hole；Conveyer belt outer surface
It is provided with arc groove, adjacent arcing groove interval 140mm；Arc groove intersects with matrix shoveling rectangular through-hole.
Further, be additionally provided with a cubic metre of earth measurement apparatus on described body structure, earthwork measurement apparatus include rangefinder,
Camera and the CPU being attached thereto, rangefinder can measure body structure to the distance of front mound, camera can be according to before taking
The shape design of necromancer heap, the soil that CPU can gather according to the distance and camera of the body structure that rangefinder obtains to mound
Heap shape preresearch estimates goes out earth volume, and then when primary Calculation is gone to work and expense.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：1st, leftward position is provided with rectangular opening in the middle part of matrix shoveling
Structure is advantageous to soil block and rolled to conveyer belt；2nd, there is provided flood dragon, and a diameter of 500mm, pitch 195mm, lead angle
For 0.124, be advantageous to transport the soil block of each position in matrix shoveling to portion's leftward position；3rd, conveyer belt outer surface is provided with
Arc groove not only can once transport a large amount of soil blocks, and avoid when being transported on conveyer belt soil block to two side rolls；4、
The arc groove of conveyer belt intersects with matrix shoveling rectangular through-hole, can avoid from matrix shoveling transporting soil block to conveyer belt mistake
Cheng Zhong, soil block tumble；4th, a cubic metre of earth measurement apparatus is additionally provided with body structure, what CPU can gather according to earthwork measurement apparatus
Data being capable of primary Calculation when going to work and expense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of earth mover overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of earth mover airframe structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of earth mover bulldozing device structural representation.
Fig. 4 is a kind of earth mover conveyer structural representation.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of earth mover deposits native apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1st, fuselage；2nd, bulldozing device；3rd, conveyer；4th, native device is deposited；101st, the first hanger；102nd, second hang
Ear；201st, matrix shoveling；202nd, flood dragon；203rd, hydraulic cylinder；301st, column；302nd, the first transmission shaft；303rd, the second transmission shaft；
304th, conveyer belt；305th, arc groove；401st, native bucket is deposited；402nd, baffle plate；5th, earthwork measurement apparatus；501st, rangefinder；502nd, take the photograph
As head.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Embodiment one：With reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, including including fuselage 1, bulldozing device 2, conveyer 3 and deposit soil
Device 4；The front of fuselage 1 is provided with bulldozing device 2；The left side of fuselage 1 is provided with conveyer 3；The rear of fuselage 1, which is fixed with, deposits native dress
Put 4；The front both sides of fuselage 1 are provided with the first hanger 101, and the inner side of the first hanger 101 is provided with high second hanger 102；Bulldoze and fill
Putting 2 includes matrix shoveling 201, flood dragon 202 and hydraulic cylinder 203；Matrix shoveling 201 is connected with the rotating shaft of the first hanger 101；Matrix pushes away
201 medium positions are shoveled through there is flood dragon 202；The middle part of hydraulic cylinder 203 is connected with the rotating shaft of the second hanger 102；The other end of hydraulic cylinder 203
The rotating shaft of matrix shoveling 201 connects；Conveyer 3 includes the transmission shaft 303 of column 301 and second；It is left that column 301 is arranged on fuselage 1
Side position；Second transmission shaft 303 runs through column 301；First transmission shaft 302 and the second transmission shaft 303 are connected by conveyer belt 304
Connect；Depositing native device 4 includes depositing soil bucket 401 and baffle plate 402；Deposit soil bucket 401 and be arranged on the rear side of fuselage 1, deposit the rear side lower section of soil bucket 401
It is connected with baffle plate 402；Rectangular through-hole is provided with the left of the rear wall of matrix shoveling 201, rectangular through-hole size is 300mm × 60mm；
Flood dragon 202 a diameter of 500mm, pitch 195mm, lead angle 0.124；The external part of column 301 is 700mm, and external part is
Through hole；The outer surface of conveyer belt 304 is provided with arc groove 305, adjacent arcing groove interval 140mm；Arc groove pushes away with matrix
201 rectangular through-holes are shoveled to intersect.
Further, cubic metre of earth measurement apparatus 5 is additionally provided with the described front end of vehicle body 1, earthwork measurement apparatus includes ranging
Instrument 501, camera 502 and the CPU being attached thereto, rangefinder 501 can measure the distance of the front end of vehicle body 1 to front mound, take the photograph
As first 502 can according to take front mound shape, CPU can according to rangefinder 501 obtain the front end of vehicle body 1 to mound distance
The mound shape preresearch estimates gathered with camera 502 goes out earth volume, and then when primary Calculation is gone to work and expense.
In use, step 1, with reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, operating personnel enter in the driving cabin of fuselage 1, before traveling, bulldozing device
2 are in non-working condition；Behind traveling to destination, the hydraulic selector of bulldozing device 2, the hydraulic cylinder in the presence of hydraulic pressure are opened
203 hydraulic stem is stretched out so that matrix shoveling 201 is circled centered on the first hanger 101, until by matrix shoveling
201 put to horizontal level；The lifting problem of bulldozing device 2 is addressed, and the section of bulldozing device 2 finishes.
Step 2, with reference to Fig. 3, during earth mover travels forward, front soil block enters in matrix shoveling 201,
Under the rotation of flood dragon 202 so that the soil block of each position moves to the left side of matrix shoveling 201 in matrix shoveling 201, due to recessed
The front both sides of type shoveling 201 are baffle arrangement, effectively avoid soil block and are tumbled from matrix shoveling 201, until soil block is from recessed
Tumbled in the rectangular opening of type shoveling 201 to conveyer belt 304.
Step 3, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, open conveyer 3 and switch；First transmission shaft 302 drives conveyer belt by rubbing
304, conveyer belt 304 drives the second transmission shaft 303 on column 301 to rotate by frictional force；Arc groove on conveyer belt 304
305 shovel the soil block in matrix shoveling 201 to wherein, because the both sides of arc groove 305 are baffle arrangement, effectively avoid soil
Block is tumbled, and most soil block is transported to second driving shaft 303 under the transmission of conveyer belt 304 and highly located at last, in the presence of inertia,
Soil block, which is fallen to, to be deposited in native device 4, and transport soil block operation finishes.
Step 4, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 deposit in native device 4 deposit soil bucket 401 it is fully loaded after, Novel conveyer is travelled to purpose
Ground, baffle plate 402 is pulled, the soil block completion of discharge in soil bucket 401 will be deposited, bulldozing device 2 is packed up when earth mover not operation,
Close conveyer 3.
When needing primary Calculation to go to work and during expense, earthwork measurement apparatus 5 is opened, CPU obtains according to rangefinder 501
The mound shape preresearch estimates that the front end of vehicle body 1 gathers to the distance and camera 502 of mound goes out earth volume.When knowing operating efficiency
, can primary Calculation when going to work and expense during with the unit price in man-hour.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, without being construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole changes fallen into scope and border or this scope and the equivalents on border and repairing
Change example.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. earth mover, it is characterised in that：Including fuselage (1), bulldozing device (2), conveyer (3) and deposit native device (4)；Bulldozing device (2) is provided with front of fuselage (1)；Conveyer (3) is provided with the left of fuselage (1)；Fuselage (1) rear is fixed Deposit native device (4)；Both sides are provided with the first hanger (101) in front of fuselage (1), and second is provided with the inside of the first hanger (101) Hanger (102)；Bulldozing device (2) includes matrix shoveling (201) and hydraulic cylinder (203)；Matrix shoveling（201）With the first hanger (101) rotating shaft connects；It is connected in the middle part of hydraulic cylinder (203) with the second hanger (102) rotating shaft；Hydraulic cylinder (203) other end matrix pushes away Shovel (201) rotating shaft connection；Conveyer (3) includes column (301) and the second transmission shaft (303)；Column (301) is arranged on fuselage (1) leftward position；Second transmission shaft（303）Through column（301）；First transmission shaft (302) and the second transmission shaft (303) pass through Conveyer belt (304) connects；Depositing native device (4) includes depositing native bucket（401）And baffle plate（402）；Deposit soil bucket (401) and be arranged on fuselage (1) rear side, deposit lower section on rear side of soil bucket (401) and be connected with baffle plate (402).
- 2. earth mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bulldozing device (2) includes also flood dragon (202), flood dragon Imperial (202), which are run through, is arranged on matrix shoveling (201) medium position.
- 3. earth mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Matrix shoveling（201）Square is provided with the left of rear wall Shape through hole, rectangular through-hole size are 300mm × 60mm.
- 4. earth mover according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Flood dragon (202) a diameter of 500mm, pitch are 195mm, lead angle 0.124.
- 5. earth mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Column（301）External part is 700mm, external part For through hole；Conveyer belt (304) outer surface is provided with arc groove（305）, adjacent arcing groove interval 140mm.
- 6. according to the earth mover described in claim 1 and 5, it is characterised in that：Arc groove（305）With matrix shoveling (201) rectangular through-hole intersects.
- 7. earth mover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described vehicle body（1）Soil is additionally provided with front end Square measurement apparatus（5）, earthwork measurement apparatus includes rangefinder（501）, camera（502）With the CPU being attached thereto, rangefinder （501）Vehicle body can be measured（1）The distance of front end to front mound, camera（502）Can according to take front mound shape, CPU can be according to rangefinder（501）The vehicle body of acquisition（1）Front end to mound distance and camera（502）The mound shape of collection Shape preresearch estimates goes out earth volume, and then when primary Calculation is gone to work and expense.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885280.2A CN107386350A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of earth mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885280.2A CN107386350A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of earth mover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107386350A true CN107386350A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60351074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710885280.2A Pending CN107386350A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of earth mover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107386350A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109301762A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of cable lays grooving apparatus and its application method in advance |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710885280.2A patent/CN107386350A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109301762A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of cable lays grooving apparatus and its application method in advance |
| CN109301762B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2023-12-05 | 安徽科技学院 | Grooving device for cable pre-laying and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207846505U (en) | A kind of earth mover | |
| CN206346237U (en) | Excavator is with rotatable three joint arms structure | |
| CN206694038U (en) | Hob type push pipe excavator | |
| CN105888684A (en) | Soil clearing device for tunnel underground excavation machine | |
| CN108385652B (en) | Automatic laying device and method based on greening sand-preventing sand barrier | |
| CN205134405U (en) | Skid steer loader equipment | |
| CN206111195U (en) | Bulldozing car for tunnel construction | |
| CN107386350A (en) | A kind of earth mover | |
| CN207934081U (en) | A kind of crawler type bucket wheel excavator | |
| CN206599805U (en) | A kind of bucket wheel formula furrow making dveice | |
| CN202108509U (en) | Rock loading machine in mining area | |
| CN205876334U (en) | A clear native device for no -dig tunnel machine | |
| CN209816953U (en) | Loader bucket convenient for cleaning asphalt | |
| CN203393758U (en) | Mining excavating and loading integrated machine | |
| CN104564067A (en) | Shoveling and transporting device for large-width simultaneous drifting coal roadway integrated digging and anchoring machine | |
| CN206368383U (en) | Loading shovel | |
| CN107130653A (en) | A kind of power shovel for the leakage that prevents from inclining | |
| CN107419760A (en) | A kind of new construction husky special forklift of sieve | |
| CN207420567U (en) | A kind of mining underground breaker | |
| CN215718784U (en) | Automatic loading and transporting control device of intelligent mining tunneling machine | |
| CN102383449B (en) | Digging loader | |
| CN203821463U (en) | Mining, scraping and loading integrated truck | |
| CN204492820U (en) | The coal road comprehensive dig-anchor machine earth-moving equipment of large width simultaneous drifting | |
| CN214827430U (en) | Port car loader with protection structure | |
| CN207277395U (en) | A kind of new bucker-type dirt loader |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |