CN107386331A - It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover - Google Patents
It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107386331A CN107386331A CN201710638379.2A CN201710638379A CN107386331A CN 107386331 A CN107386331 A CN 107386331A CN 201710638379 A CN201710638379 A CN 201710638379A CN 107386331 A CN107386331 A CN 107386331A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric capacity
- diode
- chip
- resistance
- well lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150019028 Antp gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to it is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, belong to smart city field.The present invention includes electricity generation module, power storage module, control module and sensor, and the electricity generation module is generated electricity using pressure type, for mechanical energy caused by well lid deformation area to be converted into electric energy；The power storage module includes electric storage device and regulator rectifier circuit, and the electric energy for mechanical energy to be converted is stored and is well lid processing module and sensor power supply；The control module is used to be monitored the state of well lid and is uploaded to high in the clouds, including SCM system, well lid self-checking circuit, electric quantity monitoring circuit and signal transmitting module after the data of collection are handled；The sensor is used to be acquired the data under well lid.The intelligent well cover can be with independent power generation, moreover it is possible to uploads the current state of well lid in real time, and it solves sensor powerup issue, is available for multiple sensors to work, substantial amounts of basic data can be provided for smart city.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, belong to smart city field.
Background technology
As urban infrastructure is quickly carried out, the people enjoy the facility that development is brought, and urban road construction is also to have
Sequence is carried out, but in urban road, that a large amount of well lids are lost and well lid damages be present.The situation of manhole cover loss is typically
Caused by artificial theft or workmen do not install in time, on the road of current oversize vehicle, because vehicle seriously overloads,
Well lid pressure-bearing is exceeded well lid designed capacity, cause well lid to be subject to crushing.In road vehicle traveling, often caused by well lid problem
The accident of car crash, vehicle driver are very frightened to well lid problem.Now occur many intelligent well covers both at home and abroad, these well lids
Not only expensive, later maintenance is difficult, and can not allow the popular presence situation for knowing well lid.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The present invention provide it is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover,
Mainly solve urban road well lid it is stolen after or damage after upload its well lid status data in time to cloud database, in addition
Intelligent well cover can also independent power generation, can be that sensor is powered, the intelligent well cover have high expansion.
The technical scheme is that：It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, including electricity generation module, electric power storage mould
Block, control module and sensor, the electricity generation module are generated electricity using pressure type, for mechanical energy caused by well lid deformation area to be turned
It is changed to electric energy；The power storage module includes electric storage device and regulator rectifier circuit, and the electric energy for mechanical energy to be converted is stored up
Deposit and be well lid processing module and sensor power supply；The control module is used to be monitored the state of well lid and by collection
Data are uploaded to high in the clouds after being handled, including SCM system, well lid self-checking circuit, electric quantity monitoring circuit and signal send mould
Block；The sensor is used to be acquired the data under well lid.
The electricity generation module include curved plate 1, load-bearing steel plate 2, sealed compartment 3, back-moving spring 4, limit weight bearing foundation 5,
Flexible sealing rubber 6, extreme position Kato 7, liquid medium 8, turbogenerator 9, liquid compression cabin 10, the and of gas compression cabin 11
Dielectric layer 12, wherein curved plate 1, load-bearing steel plate 2 and sealed compartment 3 connect from top to bottom successively, are provided with sealed compartment 3 some
The back-moving spring 4 being vertically arranged, back-moving spring 4 connect the bottom of load-bearing steel plate 2 and sealed compartment 3, and sealed compartment 3 can be with back-moving spring
4 compression and compress, hydraulically full medium 8 in sealed compartment 3, the lower section of sealed compartment 3 is sequentially provided with liquid compression cabin from top to bottom
10 and gas compression cabin 11, between the two provided with dielectric layer 12, turbogenerator 9 is provided with liquid compression cabin 10.Wherein seal
Cabin 3 is connected to form the cabin of a sealing by load-bearing bulkhead and flexible sealing rubber 6, and sealed compartment 3 is fixed on limit weight bearing foundation 5
On, the outer ring of back-moving spring 4 is provided with part of two extreme position Katos 7 as defined position, and dielectric layer 12 is flexible rubber.
The power storage module includes generator, rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit, and wherein rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit includes
Diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode VD6, diode VD7, diode
VD8, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, battery battery, resistance R1, LED and chip LM7805；In the three-phase of generator
L1 connects diode VD1 negative pole and diode VD4 positive pole respectively, and L2 phases connect diode VD2 negative pole and two poles respectively
Pipe VD5 positive pole, L3 phases connect diode VD3 negative pole and diode VD6 positive pole, diode VD1, diode VD2 respectively
It is connected with diode VD3 negative pole with chip LM7805 No. 1 port, while one end also with electric capacity C1 is connected, two poles
Pipe VD4, diode VD5 and diode the VD6 equal chip LM7805 of positive pole No. 2 ports with being connected, while also with electric capacity C1
The other end be connected, chip LM7805 No. 2 ports also connect electric capacity C2 one end, and chip LM7805 No. 3 ports meet electric capacity C2
The other end and diode VD7 negative pole, diode VD7 positive pole is connected with resistance R1 one end, the resistance R1 other end with
The negative pole of LED is connected, and the other end of LED is connected with chip LM7805 No. 2 ports, diode
Negative pole of the VD7 positive pole also with diode VD8 is connected, and diode VD8 positive pole is connected with the positive terminal of battery, the negative pole of battery
Connect chip LM7805 No. 2 ports.
The SCM system includes resistance R6, electric capacity C8, electric capacity C9, electric capacity C10, crystal oscillator Y1 and single-chip microcomputer；It is wherein single
In piece machine reset circuit, single-chip microcomputer RST pin connecting resistance R6 and electric capacity C8 one end, resistance R6 other end ground connection, electric capacity C8
Another termination Vcc, in single-chip microcomputer crystal oscillating circuit, single-chip microcomputer XTAL1 pins connect electric capacity C9 one end and crystal oscillator Y1 one end, single
Piece machine XTAL2 pins connect the other end and single-chip microcomputer of electric capacity C10 one end and the crystal oscillator Y1 other end, electric capacity C9 and electric capacity C10
VSS pins are grounded, and chip MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer P1.0 interfaces, phase inverter 74LS04 output end order piece
The P0.0 of machine（Vout）, phase inverter 74LS04 output end connects single-chip microcomputer P0.1 pins.
The well lid self-checking circuit includes enamel-covered wire, well lid and phase inverter 74LS04, and wherein enamel-covered wire is embedded in well lid
Inside, a termination VCC of enamel-covered wire, the other end of enamel-covered wire connect phase inverter 74LS04 input, and phase inverter 74LS04's is defeated
Go out to terminate the P0.0 of single-chip microcomputer（Vout）.
The electric quantity monitoring circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, electric capacity C3, phase inverter 74LS04, battery；Wherein battery
Positive pole connecting resistance R2 one end, resistance R2 another terminating resistor R3 one end and electric capacity C3 one end, the resistance R3 other end
Phase inverter 74LS04 input is connect, phase inverter 74LS04 output end connects single-chip microcomputer P0.1 pins, the negative pole and electric capacity of battery
C3 other end ground connection.
The signal transmitting module includes resistance R4, resistance R5, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, chip
MICRF102, crystal oscillator Y2 and signal transmission antenna；Its chips MICRF102 PC pin connecting resistances R4, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7
One end, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7 other end common ground, chip MICRF102 VDD pins meet electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5
With electric capacity C6 one end and the resistance R4 other end, the other end and core that are followed by 5V voltages, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6
Piece MICRF102 VSS pin common grounds, chip MICRF102 REFOSC pins connect crystal oscillator Y2 one end, and crystal oscillator Y2's is another
One end is grounded, and chip MICRF102 STBY pins connect the EIA/TIA interfaces of wireless router, chip MICRF102 ANTM pipes
Pin connects one end of signal transmission antenna, and chip MICRF102 ANTP pins connect the other end of signal transmission antenna, chip
MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer P1.0 interfaces.
The operation principle of the present invention：When object presses through well lid, mechanical energy can be changed into and generated electricity by well lid, Zhi Hou electricity
It can store energy in battery after logical rear rectification circuit, mu balanced circuit, after the electricity of battery is less than given threshold, can give single
Piece machine sends a feedback signal, when well lid is stolen either to be damaged or when sewer breaks down, well lid self-checking circuit meeting
It is broken, moment dead electricity, minimum voltage after phase inverter by becoming a high voltage, so as to trigger single-chip microcomputer, monolithic
Machine receives trigger signal, and intelligent well cover can send a monitoring signals, and single-chip microcomputer by signal transmitting module terminal afterwards
GPS location circuit can be packed when signal is sent and sent together, caution signal is reached by wireless router terminal afterwards
High in the clouds.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention can reduce traffic accident caused by well lid, in problem troubleshooting procedure
Save substantial amounts of monitoring time and expense.The invention also solves sewer wireless senser powerup issue, can be in sewer
Various sensors provide electric energy, so as to gather the data in sewer, the design based on Internet of Things will pass through smart well
Lid is collected into a large amount of road datas, can be interconnected with other intelligent road hardware, has greatly development space.It is simple in construction,
Cost is cheap, effectively reduces manpower and time cost, has in developing in smart city and greatly uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the electricity generation module structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the power storage module circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the microcontroller system circuit figure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the well lid self-checking circuit figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the electric quantity monitoring circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the signal transmitting module circuit diagram of the present invention；
Each label in figure：1- curved plates, 2- load-bearing steel plates, 3- sealed compartments, 4- back-moving springs, 5- limit weight bearing foundations, 6- are soft
Property caulking gum, 7- extreme position Katos, 8- liquid mediums, 9- turbogenerators, 10- liquid compressions cabin, 11- gas compressions
Cabin, 12- dielectric layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, it is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, including electricity generation module, electric power storage
Module, control module and sensor, the electricity generation module are generated electricity using pressure type, for by mechanical energy caused by well lid deformation area
Be converted to electric energy；The power storage module includes electric storage device and regulator rectifier circuit, and the electric energy for mechanical energy to be converted is carried out
Store and be control module and sensor power supply；The control module is used to be monitored the state of well lid and by the number of collection
According to being uploaded to high in the clouds after being handled, including SCM system, well lid self-checking circuit, electric quantity monitoring circuit and signal send mould
Block；The sensor is used to be acquired the data under well lid.
Wherein electricity generation module is connected with power storage module, and control module is connected with power storage module and sensor respectively, generating mould
Block is fixed on well lid top, and control module and power storage module are fixed thereunder, and when object presses through well lid, well lid can be by machinery
It can change into and be generated electricity, be stored energy in after electric energy is logical afterwards after rectification circuit, mu balanced circuit in battery, when the electricity of battery
After amount is less than given threshold, a feedback signal can be sent to single-chip microcomputer, invention also designs a well lid state self-checking circuit, when
When well lid is stolen or damages, well lid self-checking circuit can be broken, moment dead electricity, and minimum voltage becomes after passing through phase inverter
Into a high voltage, so as to trigger single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer receives after signal to one signal of signal sending circuit.Well lid it is most lower
The fixed different types of sensor in end, such as toxic gas sensor and flow sensor etc., so as to gather the number in sewer
According to, and a large amount of road datas that will be collected into based on the design of Internet of Things by intelligent well cover, interconnected with other intelligent roads.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2 the electricity generation module includes curved plate 1, load-bearing steel plate 2, sealed compartment 3, reset bullet
Spring 4, limit weight bearing foundation 5, flexible sealing rubber 6, extreme position Kato 7, liquid medium 8, turbogenerator 9, liquid compression
Cabin 10, gas compression cabin 11 and dielectric layer 12, wherein curved plate 1, load-bearing steel plate 2 and sealed compartment 3 connect from top to bottom successively,
Some back-moving springs 4 being vertically arranged are provided with sealed compartment 3, back-moving spring 4 connects the bottom of load-bearing steel plate 2 and sealed compartment 3,
Sealed compartment 3 can compress, hydraulically full medium 8 in sealed compartment 3 with the compression of back-moving spring 4, and the lower section of sealed compartment 3 is from top to bottom
Liquid compression cabin 10 and gas compression cabin 11 are sequentially provided with, between the two provided with dielectric layer 12, whirlpool is provided with liquid compression cabin 10
Turbine generator 9.Wherein sealed compartment 3 is connected to form the cabin of a sealing by load-bearing bulkhead and flexible sealing rubber 6, in order to ensure to hold
Weight steel plate has individual threshold value when displacement is declined, and sealed compartment 3 is fixed on limit weight bearing foundation 5, and the outer ring of back-moving spring 4 is set
There is part of two extreme position Katos 7 as defined position, dielectric layer 12 is flexible rubber.
When have on curved plate 1 object by when, a downward displacement will be produced to device, sealed compartment 3 is compressed
Afterwards, liquid medium 8 will be pressed into liquid compression cabin 10, and liquid compression cabin 10 forms a dynamic with gas compression cabin 11 afterwards
Balance, the rotation for driving turbogenerator 9 is flowed in liquid medium caused by pilot process 8, converts mechanical energy into electric energy, it is soft
The dielectric layer 12 that property rubber caches as liquids and gases.
Embodiment 3：As shown in figure 3, the power storage module includes generator, rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit, wherein rectification
Circuit and mu balanced circuit include diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode
VD6, diode VD7, diode VD8, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, battery battery, resistance R1, LED and chip
LM7805；L1 connects diode VD1 negative pole and diode VD4 positive pole respectively in the three-phase of generator, and L2 phases connect respectively
Diode VD2 negative pole and diode VD5 positive pole, L3 phases connect respectively diode VD3 negative pole and diode VD6 just
Pole, diode VD1, diode VD2 and diode VD3 negative pole are connected with chip LM7805 No. 1 port, at the same also with
Electric capacity C1 one end is connected, diode VD4, diode VD5 and diode the VD6 equal chip LM7805 of positive pole No. 2 ports with
It is connected, while the other end also with electric capacity C1 is connected, chip LM7805 No. 2 ports also connect electric capacity C2 one end, chip
LM7805 No. 3 ports connect the electric capacity C2 other end and diode VD7 negative pole, diode VD7 positive pole and the one of resistance R1
End is connected, and the resistance R1 other end is connected with the negative pole of LED, the other end and chip of LED
LM7805 No. 2 ports are connected, and the negative pole of diode VD7 positive pole also with diode VD8 is connected, diode VD8 positive pole with
The positive terminal of battery is connected, and the negative pole of battery connects chip LM7805 No. 2 ports.
When electrical power generators, caused electric energy is turbulent electricity, and the three-phase electricity that voltage differs, caused electricity is first by whole
Current circuit, by using diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, VD6 pairs of diode
Voltage carries out rectification, enters mu balanced circuit by the electric energy output after rectification circuit, is carried out by LM7805 chips at voltage stabilizing
Reason.By diode VD7, diode VD8, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, chip LM7805, the harmonic wave in electricity is handled, simultaneously
By comparing, gained electric energy is that phase is identical, and electric current identical electricity, when voltage instability, light emitting diode can be bright, as carrying
Wake up, last electric energy is stored by battery.
Embodiment 4：As shown in figure 4, the SCM system includes resistance R6, electric capacity C8, electric capacity C9, electric capacity C10, crystal oscillator
Y1 and single-chip microcomputer；Wherein in reset circuit of SCM, single-chip microcomputer RST pin connecting resistance R6 and electric capacity C8 one end, resistance R6's
The other end is grounded, and electric capacity C8 another termination Vcc, in this circuit arrangement, single-chip microcomputer are in a certain working condition, now reset circuit
Do not act, when single-chip microcomputer state change, reset circuit work, working condition can be modulated initial adjustment state.Single-chip microcomputer crystal oscillator
In circuit, single-chip microcomputer XTAL1 pins connect electric capacity C9 one end and crystal oscillator Y1 one end, and single-chip microcomputer XTAL2 pins connect electric capacity C10's
One end and the crystal oscillator Y1 other end, electric capacity C9 and electric capacity the C10 other end are grounded with single-chip microcomputer VSS pins, and crystal oscillating circuit causes
The working frequency of singlechip controller remains at a reference frequency.Chip MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer
P1.0 interfaces, phase inverter 74LS04 output end meet the P0.0 of single-chip microcomputer（Vout）, phase inverter 74LS04 output end order piece
Machine P0.1 pins, it is external circuitses input end signal that P0 mouths, which connect circuit,.
Embodiment 5：As shown in figure 5, the well lid self-checking circuit includes enamel-covered wire, well lid and phase inverter 74LS04, wherein
Enamel-covered wire is embedded in the inside of well lid, a termination VCC of enamel-covered wire, and the other end of enamel-covered wire connects phase inverter 74LS04 input
End, phase inverter 74LS04 output end meet the P0.0 of single-chip microcomputer（Vout）.
When manhole cover damage or loss, can all circuit be caused to be broken, caused instantaneous small voltage becomes big electricity by phase inverter
Pressure, when single-chip microcomputer receives the trigger signal of big voltage, collaboration GPS location information and other information are sent to high in the clouds together,
Ground crew is facilitated to overhaul.
Embodiment 6：As shown in fig. 6, the electric quantity monitoring circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, electric capacity C3, phase inverter
74LS04, battery；The wherein positive pole connecting resistance R2 of battery one end, resistance R2 another terminating resistor R3 one end and electric capacity C3
One end, the resistance R3 other end connects phase inverter 74LS04 input, and phase inverter 74LS04 output end meets single-chip microcomputer P0.1
Pin, the negative pole of battery and electric capacity C3 other end ground connection.
Electricity monitoring is carried out by electric quantity monitoring circuit, when electricity is inadequate, single-chip microcomputer can receive a caution signal, it
Signal is uploaded to high in the clouds afterwards.
Embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 7, the signal transmitting module includes resistance R4, resistance R5, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electricity
Hold C6, electric capacity C7, chip MICRF102, crystal oscillator Y2 and signal transmission antenna；Its chips MICRF102 PC pin connecting resistances
R4, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7 one end, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7 other end common ground, the RC of resistance R5 and electric capacity C7 compositions
Circuit as filter action, ensure when signal inputs can steady operation, two resistance R4 are as pull down resistor, it is ensured that high voltage
Work is effective.Chip MICRF102 VDD pins connect electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 one end and resistance the R4 other end,
Be followed by 5V voltages, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity the C6 other end and chip MICRF102 VSS pin common grounds, this
When three shunt capacitances be mainly to ensure that in input chip MICRF102 be glitch-free power supply.Chip MICRF102's
REFOSC pins connect crystal oscillator Y2 one end, crystal oscillator Y2 other end ground connection, and the crystal oscillating circuit ensures that the reference frequency in circuit is
Fixed value.Chip MICRF102 STBY pins connect the EIA/TIA interfaces of wireless router, chip MICRF102 ANTM pins
One end of signal transmission antenna is connect, chip MICRF102 ANTP pins connect the other end of signal transmission antenna, chip
MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer P1.0 interfaces.This circuit can be received the wireless signal of receiving by antenna
With the effect of transmission, single-chip microcomputer P1.0 interfaces send the signal to chip MICRF102 ASK pins, can be incited somebody to action by antenna afterwards
Signal is sent to high in the clouds.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：Including electricity generation module, power storage module, control
Module and sensor, the electricity generation module is generated electricity using pressure type, for mechanical energy caused by well lid deformation area to be converted into electricity
Energy；The power storage module includes electric storage device and regulator rectifier circuit, and the electric energy for mechanical energy to be converted is stored and is
Well lid processing module and sensor power supply；The control module is used to be monitored the state of well lid and enter the data of collection
High in the clouds, including SCM system, well lid self-checking circuit, electric quantity monitoring circuit and signal transmitting module are uploaded to after row processing；Institute
Sensor is stated to be used to be acquired the data under well lid.
2. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The electricity generation module
Including curved plate（1）, load-bearing steel plate（2）, sealed compartment（3）, back-moving spring（4）, limit weight bearing foundation（5）, flexible sealing rubber
Glue（6）, extreme position Kato（7）, liquid medium（8）, turbogenerator（9）, liquid compression cabin（10）, gas compression cabin（11）
And flexible rubber（12）, wherein curved plate（1）, load-bearing steel plate（2）And sealed compartment（3）Connect from top to bottom successively, sealed compartment
（3）Inside it is provided with some back-moving springs being vertically arranged（4）, back-moving spring（4）Connect load-bearing steel plate（2）With sealed compartment（3）'s
Bottom, sealed compartment（3）Can be with back-moving spring（4）Compression and compress, sealed compartment（3）Interior hydraulically full medium（8）, sealed compartment
（3）Lower section be sequentially provided with liquid compression cabin from top to bottom（10）With gas compression cabin（11）, between the two provided with dielectric layer
（12）, liquid compression cabin（10）In be provided with turbogenerator（9）.
3. it is according to claim 2 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The sealed compartment
（3）By load-bearing bulkhead and flexible sealing rubber（6）It is connected to form the cabin of a sealing, sealed compartment（3）It is fixed on limit load-bearing bottom
Seat（5）On, back-moving spring（4）Outer ring be provided with two extreme position Katos（7）As the part of defined position, dielectric layer（12）
For flexible rubber.
4. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The power storage module
Including generator, rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit, wherein rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit include diode VD1, diode VD2,
Diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode VD6, diode VD7, diode VD8, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electricity
Pond battery, resistance R1, LED and chip LM7805；L1 connects diode VD1 respectively in the three-phase of generator
Negative pole and diode VD4 positive pole, L2 phases connect diode VD2 negative pole and diode VD5 positive pole respectively, and L3 phases are distinguished
Connect diode VD3 negative pole and diode VD6 positive pole, diode VD1, diode VD2 and diode VD3 negative pole with
Chip LM7805 No. 1 port is connected, while one end also with electric capacity C1 is connected, diode VD4, diode VD5 and two poles
The pipe VD6 equal chip LM7805 of positive pole No. 2 ports are with being connected, while the other end also with electric capacity C1 is connected, chip
LM7805 No. 2 ports also connect electric capacity C2 one end, and chip LM7805 No. 3 ports connect electric capacity the C2 other end and diode
VD7 negative pole, diode VD7 positive pole are connected with resistance R1 one end, the resistance R1 other end and bearing for LED
Extremely be connected, the other end of LED is connected with chip LM7805 No. 2 ports, diode VD7 positive pole also with two poles
Pipe VD8 negative pole is connected, and diode VD8 positive pole is connected with the positive terminal of battery, and the negative pole of battery connects No. 2 of chip LM7805
Port.
5. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The single-chip microcomputer system
System includes resistance R6, electric capacity C8, electric capacity C9, electric capacity C10, crystal oscillator Y1 and single-chip microcomputer；Wherein in reset circuit of SCM, single-chip microcomputer
RST pin connecting resistance R6 and electric capacity C8 one end, resistance R6 other end ground connection, electric capacity C8 another termination Vcc, single-chip microcomputer are brilliant
Shake in circuit, single-chip microcomputer XTAL1 pins connect electric capacity C9 one end and crystal oscillator Y1 one end, and single-chip microcomputer XTAL2 pins meet electric capacity C10
One end and crystal oscillator Y1 the other end, electric capacity C9 and electric capacity the C10 other end and single-chip microcomputer VSS pins be grounded, chip
MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer P1.0 interfaces, and phase inverter 74LS04 output end meets the P0.0 of single-chip microcomputer（Vout）, instead
Phase device 74LS04 output end connects single-chip microcomputer P0.1 pins.
6. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The well lid self-test
Circuit includes enamel-covered wire, well lid and phase inverter 74LS04, and wherein enamel-covered wire is embedded in the inside of well lid, a termination of enamel-covered wire
VCC, the other end of enamel-covered wire connect phase inverter 74LS04 input, and phase inverter 74LS04 output end meets the P0.0 of single-chip microcomputer
（Vout）.
7. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The electric quantity monitoring
Circuit includes resistance R2, resistance R3, electric capacity C3, phase inverter 74LS04, battery；The wherein positive pole connecting resistance R2 of battery one end,
Resistance R2 another terminating resistor R3 one end and electric capacity C3 one end, the resistance R3 other end connect phase inverter 74LS04 input
End, phase inverter 74LS04 output end connect single-chip microcomputer P0.1 pins, the negative pole of battery and electric capacity C3 other end ground connection.
8. it is according to claim 1 can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that：The signal is sent
Module includes resistance R4, resistance R5, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, chip MICRF102, crystal oscillator Y2 and signal hair
Antennas；Its chips MICRF102 PC pin connecting resistances R4, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7 one end, resistance R5 and electric capacity C7
Other end common ground, chip MICRF102 VDD pins meet electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity C6 one end and resistance R4
The other end, be followed by 5V voltages, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5 and electric capacity the C6 other end and chip MICRF102 VSS pins are common
Ground connection, chip MICRF102 REFOSC pins connect crystal oscillator Y2 one end, and the crystal oscillator Y2 other end is grounded, chip MICRF102's
STBY pins connect the EIA/TIA interfaces of wireless router, and chip MICRF102 ANTM pins connect one end of signal transmission antenna,
Chip MICRF102 ANTP pins connect the other end of signal transmission antenna, and chip MICRF102 ASK pins connect single-chip microcomputer
P1.0 interfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638379.2A CN107386331A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638379.2A CN107386331A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107386331A true CN107386331A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60342389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638379.2A Pending CN107386331A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107386331A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108898852A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of road information acquisition system of mechanical self power generation |
| CN110863516A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 盐城三山道路设施有限公司 | Intelligent well lid monitoring device |
| CN112523331A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江互灵科技有限公司 | Intelligent inspection well cover |
| CN113659871A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Colliery is general type from power generation facility in pit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100900782B1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-06-02 | 황명옥 | Generating motor using hydraulic pressure |
| KR20120097254A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-03 | 한국기계연구원 | Manhole cover for receiving/sending monitor signal of underground facility |
| CN103334890A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 吉林大学 | Electricity generation device using water-ice and ice-water phase change energy |
| CN103514722A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-15 | 李志� | Piezoelectric effect based manhole cover safety monitoring system |
| CN203639948U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-11 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Automatic inspection well cover |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710638379.2A patent/CN107386331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100900782B1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-06-02 | 황명옥 | Generating motor using hydraulic pressure |
| KR20120097254A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-03 | 한국기계연구원 | Manhole cover for receiving/sending monitor signal of underground facility |
| CN103334890A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 吉林大学 | Electricity generation device using water-ice and ice-water phase change energy |
| CN103514722A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-15 | 李志� | Piezoelectric effect based manhole cover safety monitoring system |
| CN203639948U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-11 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Automatic inspection well cover |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108898852A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of road information acquisition system of mechanical self power generation |
| CN110863516A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 盐城三山道路设施有限公司 | Intelligent well lid monitoring device |
| CN112523331A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江互灵科技有限公司 | Intelligent inspection well cover |
| CN113659871A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-16 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Colliery is general type from power generation facility in pit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107386331A (en) | It is a kind of can self-test in real time pressure electricity-generating intelligent well cover | |
| CN104348245B (en) | High-efficiency solar charging station for hybrid vehicles | |
| CN104343878A (en) | System and method for controlling vibration energy | |
| CN203251134U (en) | Wind-light complementation off-grid power generating system employing vehicle wake flow | |
| CN106740147A (en) | A kind of solar electrically propelled vehicle based on Android remote monitoring | |
| CN105134494A (en) | System and method for controlling grid connection and disconnection of vertical axis hydraulic type wind generating set | |
| CN107590980B (en) | Embedded well lid sewer real-time data acquisition system based on Zigbee ad hoc network | |
| CN202806412U (en) | Hybrid battery driving system of electric automobile | |
| CN107545731A (en) | A kind of embedded well lid pressure sensitivity band system based on Zigbee MANETs | |
| CN206695055U (en) | A kind of novel hybrid energy photovoltaic street lamp | |
| CN107613000A (en) | A kind of embedded well lid state self-checking system based on Zigbee MANETs | |
| CN106385071A (en) | Novel street lamp charging pile system | |
| CN207354337U (en) | A kind of embedded well lid state self-checking system based on Zigbee ad hoc network | |
| CN203362406U (en) | Wind power generation device | |
| CN206962466U (en) | A kind of wind power pitch-controlled system intelligent accummulator charger | |
| CN107863574A (en) | A kind of battery management system of electric automobile | |
| CN204853281U (en) | LED street lamp device based on scene is complementary | |
| CN104680837B (en) | A kind of parking stall takies system | |
| CN202167849U (en) | Direct-current multi-level float-charging power supply and distribution system | |
| CN203939627U (en) | Expressway wind-power generating system based on vertical shaft fan | |
| CN207409622U (en) | A kind of battery management system of electric vehicle | |
| CN207999760U (en) | A kind of solar LED street lamp control device | |
| CN208270007U (en) | A kind of economize on electricity tank gage based on Internet of Things | |
| CN206510768U (en) | Solar electrically propelled vehicle based on Android remote monitoring | |
| CN206490441U (en) | A kind of inverter energy-saving control device and control system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |