CN107385923A - 一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方 - Google Patents

一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方 Download PDF

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CN107385923A
CN107385923A CN201710747804.1A CN201710747804A CN107385923A CN 107385923 A CN107385923 A CN 107385923A CN 201710747804 A CN201710747804 A CN 201710747804A CN 107385923 A CN107385923 A CN 107385923A
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parts
agent
fabric
anion
novel flame
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吉军
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Nantong Guangzhou International Trade Co Ltd
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Nantong Guangzhou International Trade Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方，按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：聚氨酯 46‑61份；防泳移剂 3‑7份；阻燃剂：22‑47份；氢氧化钠：3‑7份；阴离子渗透剂 3‑5份；无水助剂 5‑7份；聚四氟乙烯 12‑18份；催化剂1‑3份；交联剂2‑4份；柔软剂 0.5‑0.8份；水 14‑22份。本发明的优点在于：通过在涂层材料中加入一定量的聚氨酯和阴离子渗透剂配合防泳移剂产生化学反应，利用防泳移剂能有效提高面料的柔软度，利用阴离子渗透剂提高涂层材料的表面活性，从而有助于提高涂层的防水性；而通过加入一定量的聚四氟乙烯和交联剂配合无水助剂产生化学反应，使制成的涂层面料具有耐高温的功特性，并利用交联剂能有效提高面料的坚韧度。

Description

一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织领域，特别涉及一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，人们对于服装面料的功能要求越来越高。现有的面料通常不具有防水的功能，导致那些经常与水接触的工作人员在工作过程中常常会弄湿自己的衣物，不仅会影响正常的工作，而且也会给工作人员自身带来各种不便；另外，对于些经常在高温环境下作业的工作人员在工作过程中常常因长时间工作而导致自己的衣物受损，不仅会影响正常的工作，而且也会给工作人员自身的安全带来一定的隐患。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有耐高温、防水功能并具有一定的阻燃效果的新型阻燃面料涂层配方。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其创新点在于：按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：
聚氨酯 46-61份；
防泳移剂 3-7份；
阻燃剂：22-47份；
氢氧化钠： 3-7份；
阴离子渗透剂 3-5份；
无水助剂 5-7份；
聚四氟乙烯 12-18份；
催化剂1-3份；
交联剂2-4份；
柔软剂 0.5-0.8份；
水 14-22份。
进一步的，所述交联剂为过氧化二异丙苯、过氧化苯甲酰中的一种。
进一步的，所述无水助剂为磷酸盐、硅酸盐、碳酸盐中的一种。
进一步的，所述阴离子渗透剂为椰油酸、乙醇胺、硫酸钠中的一种。
进一步的，所述催化剂为液体催化剂。
本发明的优点在于：通过在涂层材料中加入一定量的聚氨酯和阴离子渗透剂配合防泳移剂产生化学反应，利用防泳移剂能有效提高面料的柔软度，利用阴离子渗透剂提高涂层材料的表面活性，从而有助于提高涂层的防水性；而通过加入一定量的聚四氟乙烯和交联剂配合无水助剂产生化学反应，使制成的涂层面料具有耐高温的功特性，并利用交联剂能有效提高面料的坚韧度，通过加入柔软剂使面料更加的柔软，手感更好。
另外，通过加入阻燃剂与氢氧化钠，从而与阴离子渗透剂产生化学反应，利用氢氧化钠能有效除去面料中的杂质，利用阴离子渗透剂提高阻燃剂的表面活性，从而有助于提高阻燃剂的阻燃率。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1
本发明的新型阻燃面料涂层配方按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：
聚氨酯 46份；
防泳移剂 3份；
阻燃剂：22份；
氢氧化钠： 3份；
椰油酸 3份；
磷酸盐 5份；
聚四氟乙烯 12份；
液体催化剂1份；
过氧化二异丙苯 2份；
柔软剂 0.5份；
水 14份。
实施例2
本发明的新型阻燃面料涂层配方按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：
聚氨酯 61份；
防泳移剂 7份；
阻燃剂： 47份；
氢氧化钠： 7份；
椰油酸 5份；
磷酸盐 7份；
聚四氟乙烯18份；
液体催化剂3份；
过氧化二异丙苯 4份；
柔软剂 0.8份；
水 22份。
实施例3
本发明的新型阻燃面料涂层配方按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：
聚氨酯 53份；
防泳移剂 5份；
阻燃剂：35份；
氢氧化钠：5份；
椰油酸 4份；
磷酸盐 6份；
聚四氟乙烯 15份；
液体催化剂2份；
过氧化二异丙苯 3份；
柔软剂 0.6份；
水 18份。
通过在涂层材料中加入一定量的聚氨酯和阴离子渗透剂配合防泳移剂产生化学反应，利用防泳移剂能有效提高面料的柔软度，利用阴离子渗透剂提高涂层材料的表面活性，从而有助于提高涂层的防水性；而通过加入一定量的聚四氟乙烯和交联剂配合无水助剂产生化学反应，使制成的涂层面料具有耐高温的功特性，并利用交联剂能有效提高面料的坚韧度，通过加入柔软剂使面料更加的柔软，手感更好。
通过加入阻燃剂与氢氧化钠，从而与阴离子渗透剂产生化学反应，利用氢氧化钠能有效除去面料中的杂质，利用阴离子渗透剂提高阻燃剂的表面活性，从而有助于提高阻燃剂的阻燃率。
本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其特征在于：按重量分数配比由以下组分制成：
聚氨酯 46-61份；
防泳移剂 3-7份；
阻燃剂：22-47份；
氢氧化钠： 3-7份；
阴离子渗透剂 3-5份；
无水助剂 5-7份；
聚四氟乙烯 12-18份；
催化剂1-3份；
交联剂2-4份；
柔软剂 0.5-0.8份；
水 14-22份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其特征在于：所述交联剂为过氧化二异丙苯、过氧化苯甲酰中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其特征在于：所述无水助剂为磷酸盐、硅酸盐、碳酸盐中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其特征在于：所述阴离子渗透剂为椰油酸、乙醇胺、硫酸钠中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的新型阻燃面料涂层配方，其特征在于：所述催化剂为液体催化剂。
CN201710747804.1A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 一种新型阻燃面料涂层配方 Pending CN107385923A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108859363A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 苏州存异新材料科技有限公司 一种防水防辐射阻燃抗菌型面料配方
CN109594354A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-09 天长市东安防护用品有限公司 一种阻燃透湿性医用无尘服及其制备方法
CN111962308A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-20 朱爱民 一种化纤布阻燃胶涂层工艺

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104532546A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 徐文茜 一种面料阻燃剂配方
CN104532577A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 李哲 一种面料耐高温涂层配方
CN104532587A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 庄薇 一种面料防水涂层配方

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104532546A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 徐文茜 一种面料阻燃剂配方
CN104532577A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 李哲 一种面料耐高温涂层配方
CN104532587A (zh) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 庄薇 一种面料防水涂层配方

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108859363A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 苏州存异新材料科技有限公司 一种防水防辐射阻燃抗菌型面料配方
CN109594354A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-09 天长市东安防护用品有限公司 一种阻燃透湿性医用无尘服及其制备方法
CN111962308A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-20 朱爱民 一种化纤布阻燃胶涂层工艺

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Application publication date: 20171124