CN107383290B - A kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107383290B
CN107383290B CN201710676932.1A CN201710676932A CN107383290B CN 107383290 B CN107383290 B CN 107383290B CN 201710676932 A CN201710676932 A CN 201710676932A CN 107383290 B CN107383290 B CN 107383290B
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gelatin
adhesive
solution
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mixed
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CN107383290A (en
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张晓金
王军
张伟
杨满
孙琳琳
吴建
梁国超
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CHENGDU MEIYIDA MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F289/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08F251/00 - C08F287/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/001Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/04Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L24/06Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/04Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L24/10Polypeptides; Proteins
    • A61L24/104Gelatin
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • C08F283/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Surgery (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesives and preparation method thereof, the embedded object of ultrasonic dissolution formation is blended as photoinitiator with camphorquinone using the water soluble polymer for including beta-cyclodextrin, more reactive hydroxyl radicals are provided using glycerol for medium, by acrylic modified grafted gelatin, acrylate monomer and crosslinking agent polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, in 1200~2000mw/cm of wavelength 420~480nm light intensity2Promote gluing to form hydrogel under blue light illumination and coheres effect to reach solidification.Adhesive provided by the invention have photopolymerization it is high-efficient, adhesive property is good, it is nontoxic to the human body the features such as, can be widely used in various acute open wounds closing hemostasis, operative incision or cavity cohere closing, fixation is cohered in the reply of non-open fracture.

Description

A kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical adhesive preparation technical fields, are related to a kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-gluing Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Gelatin hydrogel is a kind of with good biocompatibility, degradable biological material, has been widely used as such as glue The medicinal and bio-medical material of softgel shell etc., but its aqueous solution melt temperature is low, it is liquid that 35 DEG C, which just melt, and its state of congealing The disadvantages of Young's modulus of elasticity is smaller, not shock resistance, poor toughness hinders gelatin in the utilization of field of medical materials.With cyano This kind of " Instant adhesive " based on propionic ester is although curing time is very short, and brittleness is big, and biological degradability is poor, even It is possible that influencing the life security of user because of the generation of toxic degradation object.Accordingly, it is considered to adhesive strength, solidfied material suppleness Etc. factors and to greatest extent reduce toxicity be such adhesive improvement direction.
A kind of novel photo-sensitive hydrogel material-methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin developed in recent years is above-mentioned because effectively combining The advantages of two kinds of materials, has obtained very big concern.And in the prior art, to Water-soluble methyls third such as methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin The gluing of olefin(e) acid esters monomer polymerize, and mostly uses BASF photoinitiator (Irgacure 2959) as photoinitiator greatly, utilizes The ultraviolet light of wavelength 365nm.The gluing time of this method is long, aggregate rate is low, and ultraviolet light is larger to human body cell injury, no Preferably it is used as clinical medical treatment to use.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is: utilize the water soluble polymer and camphorquinone of beta-cyclodextrin The embedded object of formation provides more reactive hydroxyl radicals as a kind of novel photoinitiator, using glycerol for medium, visible Acrylate monomer gluing is promoted to polymerize under light irradiation.The adhesive has efficiency of initiation high, and polymerization time is short, and adhesive property is good Good, the harmless feature of gluing polymerizing condition can operate with the closing hemostasis of various acute open wounds, operative incision or Closing is cohered in cavity, and fixation is cohered in the reply of non-open fracture.
Technical solution of the present invention includes:
A kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, the preparation of adhesive the following steps are included:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin mixes shape according to 1g:10~15ml with the first buffer solution At the first mixed solution, stirs the first mixed solution to gelatin and be completely dissolved;Take the methyl for being 0.08~0.2 with gelatin molar ratio Mixed liquor is added in acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 35~50 DEG C, after 2~6h of isothermal reaction, forms the second mixed solution;To the second mixing The the second buffer solution formation third mixed liquor for being equivalent to 1~4 times of the first buffer solution amount is added in solution;Third is mixed again Freezen protective obtains methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin after liquid dialysis, freeze-drying;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by include beta-cyclodextrin water soluble polymer, Camphorquinone and water ultrasonic dissolution formation embedded object after being mixed according to 2~3g:1~2g:5~10ml;Embedded object is dried under reduced pressure again After grind, photoinitiator is made;By methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, acrylate list Body and water are mixed according to 3~5g:0.5~1g:1~3ml:3~5ml, and constant temperature is prepared under the conditions of 30~50 DEG C and obtains gluing Agent;It after photoinitiator is mixed with glycerol, then mixes with adhesive, with 1200~2000mw/cm of wavelength 420~480nm light intensity2 Blue light illumination promotes gluing to form hydrogel and coheres effect to reach solidification.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, (1) first buffer solution of step is PBS solution, DPBS is molten Liquid or CB solution.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, (1) second buffer solution of step is PBS solution, DPBS is molten Liquid or CB solution.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of the freezen protective of third mixed liquor in step (1) It is -20~-40 DEG C.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (2) water soluble polymer is β-cyclodextrin or β- What one of cyclodextrin and starch, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose were formed Mixture.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, a kind of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive and Preparation method, it is characterised in that: the supersonic frequency in step (2) is 40~120kHz.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (2) acrylic ester monomer is acrylic acid, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4- hydroxybutyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (2) photoinitiator and glycerol are according to 0.1~0.5g: 10~20ml mixing.
A kind of polyacrylate that the preparation method such as above-mentioned polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive is prepared Graft modification gelatin-adhesive.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the beta-cyclodextrin in photoinitiator has the special ring-type of external hydrophilic inner hydrophobic Structure, making it with camphorquinone, ultrasonic dissolution forms embedded object in aqueous solution, so that it is not soluble in water to compensate for camphorquinone, Bu Neng The defect of gluing water-soluble acrylic ester class monomer is catalyzed under the conditions of water system.Meanwhile it being dissolved in glycerol using gelatin, and glycerol provides Great amount of hydroxy group free radical can be improved photopolymerization efficiency, shorten the time that gluing solidifies polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin.This Inventive method is simple to operation, and at low cost and efficiency of initiation is high, and curing time is short, and keeps gluing polymerizing condition harmless just In the extensive utilization of medical field.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin is mixed to form first according to 1g:10ml with PBS solution and mixes First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 1h by solution under the conditions of 100r/min;Then taking with gelatin molar ratio is 0.08 Mixed liquor is added in methacrylic anhydride, is warming up to 50 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 3h, molten to the second mixing It is added in liquid and forms third mixed solution with the DPBS solution of PBS solution equivalent, third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/ Por molecular porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 5 days, after replacing a purified water daily, after freeze-drying ,- 20 DEG C of freezen protectives;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by beta-cyclodextrin, camphorquinone and water according to 2g: The ratio of 1g:5ml mixes, and forms embedded object in 200r/min stirring, 40kHz ultrasound dissolution;Embedded object is depressurized at 40 DEG C again Vacuum drying, it is stand-by to grind rear cryo-conservation;Then embedded object and glycerol are mixed to prepare according to 0.5g:10ml light-initiated Agent;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late and water according to 5g:1g:1ml:5ml mixing, constant temperature stir preparation under the conditions of 40 DEG C and obtain adhesive;Then adhesive and photoinitiator are mixed After closing uniformly, rubber gun mixing tube is added;The mixture in mixing tube is coated on again and needs to use wavelength on the object being bonded 420nm light intensity 1200mw/cm2Blue light illumination makes the polymerization of its gluing achieve the purpose that bonding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin is mixed to form first according to 1g:13ml with PBS solution and mixes First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 2h by solution under the conditions of 150r/min;Then the first for being 0.1 with gelatin molar ratio is taken Mixed liquor is added in base acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 50 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 3h, into the second mixed solution It is added and forms third mixed solution with the PBS solution of 4 times of PBS solution amounts, third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/Por points Sub- porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 5 days, and after replacing a purified water daily, after freeze-drying, -20 DEG C cold Freeze and saves;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by starch, beta-cyclodextrin, camphorquinone and water according to The ratio of 1g:1g:1g:5ml mixes, and forms embedded object in 250r/min stirring, 60kHz ultrasound dissolution;Again by embedded object 40 DEG C reduced vacuum is dry, and it is stand-by to grind rear cryo-conservation;Then embedded object and glycerol are mixed to prepare according to 0.5g:12ml Photoinitiator;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid and water according to 3g: 1g:1ml:4ml mixing, constant temperature stir preparation under the conditions of 40 DEG C and obtain adhesive;Then adhesive is mixed with photoinitiator After uniformly, rubber gun mixing tube is added;The mixture in mixing tube is coated on again on the object for needing to be bonded with wavelength 420nm Light intensity 1200mw/cm2Blue light illumination makes the polymerization of its gluing achieve the purpose that bonding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin and CB solution according to 1g:10ml be mixed to form first mix it is molten First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 4h by liquid under the conditions of 150r/min;Then the first for being 0.12 with gelatin molar ratio is taken Mixed liquor is added in base acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 50 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 3h, into the second mixed solution The PBS solution that 4 times of CB solution amounts are added forms third mixed solution, and third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/Por molecule Porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 6 days, and after replacing a purified water daily, after freeze-drying, -20 DEG C cold Freeze and saves;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: chitosan, beta-cyclodextrin, camphorquinone and water are pressed According to the ratio mixing of 0.5g:1g:1.5g:5ml, embedded object is formed in 200r/min stirring, 80kHz ultrasound dissolution;It again will embedding Object is dry in 30 DEG C of reduced vacuums, and it is stand-by to grind rear cryo-conservation;Then embedded object and glycerol are mixed according to 0.5g:10ml It closes and photoinitiator is made;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid and water according to 4g:0.8g:1.5ml:5ml mixing, constant temperature stir preparation under the conditions of 40 DEG C and obtain adhesive;Then by adhesive with it is light-initiated After mixing, rubber gun mixing tube is added in agent;The mixture in mixing tube is coated on again and needs to use wave on the object being bonded Long 420nm light intensity 1200mw/cm2Blue light illumination makes the polymerization of its gluing achieve the purpose that bonding.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin and CB solution according to 1g:10ml be mixed to form first mix it is molten First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 1h by liquid under the conditions of 100r/min;Then the first for being 0.16 with gelatin molar ratio is taken Mixed liquor is added in base acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 50 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 3h, into the second mixed solution The DPBS solution that 4 times of CB solution amounts are added forms third mixed solution, and third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/Por molecule Porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 5 days, and after replacing a purified water daily, after freeze-drying, -20 DEG C cold Freeze and saves;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by carboxymethyl cellulose, beta-cyclodextrin, camphorquinone It is mixed with water according to the ratio of 1g:2g:1g:5ml, forms embedded object in 200r/min stirring, 40kHz ultrasound dissolution;It again will packet It is dry in 40 DEG C of reduced vacuums to bury object, it is stand-by to grind rear cryo-conservation;Then by embedded object and glycerol according to 0.3g:10ml It is mixed to prepare photoinitiator;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate and Water is mixed according to 5g:1g:3ml:5ml, and constant temperature stirs preparation under the conditions of 40 DEG C and obtains adhesive;Then adhesive and light are drawn It sends out agent after mixing, rubber gun mixing tube is added;The mixture in mixing tube is coated on again and needs to use on the object being bonded Wavelength 480nm light intensity 1800mw/cm2Blue light illumination makes the polymerization of its gluing achieve the purpose that bonding.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: gelatin is mixed to form first according to 1g:15ml with DPBS solution and mixes First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 5h by solution under the conditions of 100r/min;Then the first for being 0.2 with gelatin molar ratio is taken Mixed liquor is added in base acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 35 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 6h, to the second mixed solution The middle DPBS solution that 4 times of DPBS solution amounts are added forms third mixed solution, and third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/Por Molecular porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 5 days, after replacing a purified water daily, after freeze-drying, and -20 DEG C freezen protective;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, β-cyclodextrin, Camphorquinone and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1g:1g:2g:10ml, form embedding in 200r/min stirring, 120kHz ultrasound dissolution Object;It is again that embedded object is dry in 50 DEG C of reduced vacuums, it is stand-by to grind rear cryo-conservation;Then by embedded object and glycerol according to 0.1g:10ml is mixed to prepare photoinitiator;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, 4- hydroxyl Base butyl propyleneglycol acid esters and water are mixed according to 3g:0.5g:1ml:3ml, and constant temperature stirs preparation under the conditions of 40 DEG C and obtains gluing Agent;Then after mixing by adhesive and photoinitiator, rubber gun mixing tube is added;The mixture in mixing tube is coated with again With wavelength 420nm light intensity 1600mw/cm on the object for needing to be bonded2Blue light illumination makes its gluing polymerize the mesh for reaching bonding 's.
Experimental example 1
Experimental subjects: (Xu Jielong changes the methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin and existing literature for taking equivalent embodiment 1-5 to provide Property gelatin/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel and its for cartilage defect repair research [D] China: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016.) the methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin being prepared in, is set as experimental group 1-6;
Experimental procedure: the test method of the degree of substitution of the sample of experimental group 1-6 is as follows;
The sample of experimental group 1-6 is separately added into 0.1M sodium bicarbonate buffer liquid (pH=8.5) and forms the molten of 1.6mg/ml Liquid;The 0.01%2,4,6- trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid solution of 6 groups of 0.5ml is taken to be added in the above-mentioned 6 groups of solution of 0.5ml respectively;Mixing After uniformly, the container for containing solution is wrapped up with masking foil, influence of the illumination to reaction is avoided, reacts 2h at 37 DEG C;Xiang Shi Testing in group 1-6 and the mass concentration of 0.5ml is added is the 1mol/L hydrochloric acid of 10% lauryl sodium sulfate and 0.25ml, and it is anti-to terminate it It answers, then measures its absorbance in 340nm;According to the linear relationship that the glycine standard liquid prepared in advance obtains, experimental group is measured The degree of substitution of 1-6 is shown in Table 1:
The degree of substitution for the methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin that 1 experimental group 1-6 of table is provided
Experimental group 1 2 3 4 5 6
Degree of substitution (%) 76 78 90 88 75 62
It is by 1 test result of table it is found that obvious by the degree of substitution of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin provided Higher than the prior art provide methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin degree of substitution, should the result shows that, use is provided in an embodiment of the present invention Method prepares methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin, can significantly improve the degree of substitution of methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin;The methyl alkene of experimental group 3 The degree of substitution of acid anhydrides gelatin is optimal, illustrates each test parameters range (gelatin and especially obtained in inventor's creativeness One buffer solution ratio is classified as 1g:10~15ml;The molar ratio of methacrylic anhydride and gelatin is 0.08~0.2:1;Second buffering The volume ratio of liquid and the first buffer is the experiment carried out in 1~4:1), and the degree of substitution presentation of methyl olefin(e) acid anhydridization gelatin is most Excellent state.
Experimental example 2
Experimental subjects: the polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive and existing for taking equivalent embodiment 1-5 to provide Document (MR Mehdizadeh, H Weng, D Gyawali, L Tang, J Yang.Injectable citrate-based mussel-inspired tissue bioadhesives with high wet strength for sutureless Wound closure [J] .Biomaterials, 2012,33 (32): 7972-83.) in provide fibrin gluing agent, if It is set to experimental group 1-6;
Experimental procedure: the test method of the shear strength of the sample of experimental group 1-6 is as follows;
Using long 40mm, width 4mm sample faying surface as the test template of experimental group 1-6, sheared using universal material Power tensile testing machine tests the shear strength of the adhesive in experimental group 1-6, test condition are as follows: and 25 DEG C, rate travel For 1.3mm/min, the shear strength for obtaining the sample of experimental group 1-6 offer is shown in Table 2:
The shear strength of the adhesive for the polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin that 2 experimental group 1-6 of table is provided
Experimental group 1 2 3 4 5 6
Shear strength (kPa) 55 61 90 86 50 15
By 2 test result of table it is found that the shearing based on methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin provided by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention Intensity be apparently higher than the prior art offer adhesive shear strength, should the result shows that, use is provided in an embodiment of the present invention The adhesive that method is prepared is a kind of good elastomer, and according to acquired results in experimental example 1, with the increasing of degree of substitution Add shear strength better;The shear strength of the adhesive of experimental group 3 is optimal, illustrates especially to obtain in inventor's creativeness each (water soluble polymer, camphorquinone and water are according to 2~3g:1~2g:5~10ml for test parameters range;Methacrylic acid anhydridization is bright Glue, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, acrylate monomer and water are according to 3~5g:0.5~1g:1~3ml:3~5ml) with And using beta-cyclodextrin to the embedded object of camphorquinone, it is dissolved in glycerol using gelatin, and glycerol offer great amount of hydroxy group free radical can It improves photopolymerization efficiency, shorten the test that the principle of photopolymerization time carries out, can be prepared with excellent resilience performance Adhesive.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin: by gelatin and CB solution according to 1g:10ml be mixed to form first mix it is molten First mixed solution is stirred dissolution 4h by liquid under the conditions of 150r/min;Then the first for being 0.12 with gelatin molar ratio is taken The first mixed solution is added in base acrylic anhydride, is warming up to 50 DEG C, forms the second mixed solution after isothermal reaction 3h;To the second mixing The PBS solution that 4 times of CB solution amounts are added in solution forms third mixed solution;Third mixed solution is transferred to Spectro/ Por molecular porous type tubulose, MWCO12-14000 film strips are dialysed 6 days, and after replacing a purified water daily, freeze-drying is obtained Methacrylated gelatin, -20 DEG C of freezen protectives;
(2) polyacrylate grafting modified gelatin-adhesive preparation: by chitosan, beta-cyclodextrin, camphorquinone and water according to The ratio of 0.5g:1g:1.5g:5ml mixes, and promotes dissolution to form embedded object in 200r/min stirring, 80kHz ultrasound;It again will packet Object reduced vacuum drying at 30 DEG C is buried, after grinding, cryo-conservation is stand-by;Then, by embedded object and glycerol according to 0.5g: 10ml is mixed to prepare photoinitiator;Again by methacrylated gelatin, polyethylene glycol double methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid and water It is mixed according to 4g:0.8g:1.5ml:5ml, constant temperature stirs under the conditions of 40 DEG C, and preparation obtains adhesive;Then, by adhesive with After mixing, rubber gun mixing tube is added in photoinitiator;Mixture in mixing tube is coated on to the object for needing to be bonded again On, with wavelength be 420nm and light intensity is 1200mW/cm2Blue light illumination, make its gluing polymerization achieve the purpose that bonding.
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