CN107379072B - It is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom - Google Patents
It is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107379072B CN107379072B CN201710714242.0A CN201710714242A CN107379072B CN 107379072 B CN107379072 B CN 107379072B CN 201710714242 A CN201710714242 A CN 201710714242A CN 107379072 B CN107379072 B CN 107379072B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- shaping
- detection
- conveyer belt
- case
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/08—Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing fields, more particularly to it is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom, including conveyer belt, testing agency, array mechanism and shaping unit, testing agency is located above conveyer belt, testing agency includes vertically-mounted telescopic shaft on the rack, supporting plate is fixedly installed on telescopic shaft, supporting plate lower end surface is equipped with detection unit, detection unit includes detection long slab and detection short slab, long slab and detection short slab is detected to be arranged on supporting plate before and after transmission tape motion direction, array mechanism is located at conveyer belt output end, array mechanism includes shaping case, the case mouth of shaping case is in up big and down small pyramidal structure；Shaping unit includes reciprocating air cylinder, and reciprocating air cylinder is vertically arranged in above case mouth, and cutting head is equipped on the output shaft of reciprocating air cylinder, and the blade of cutting head is in " ten " font.By implementing this programme, solve the problems, such as that human cost in the presence of existing mushroom shaping technique is high and large labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing fields, more particularly to are exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom.
Background technique
Mushroom is full of nutrition, is high protein, low fat, rich in essential amino acid, minerals, vitamin and polysaccharide etc.
Nutritional ingredient, frequent edible mushroom can promote human body to the absorption of other food nutritions well, and it is more preferable to use it to Baoshang effect,
The mushroom of Baoshang can make soup taste more rich with dry mushroom.Mushroom includes mushroom cap and mushroom handle, manufacturer's meeting before drying mushroom
According to customer demand (such as large hotel, dining room are to the demanding client of food materials), shaping is carried out to mushroom, i.e., in mushroom cap
On the one hand standardized a cross recess makes the stewed mushroom appearance come out beautiful, is conducive to balance effect, on the other hand easy by notch
In by the release of the nutriment in mushroom.In the prior art when carrying out shaping to mushroom, since mushroom cap royal agaric handle is small,
And the out-of-flatness of mushroom handle end can not be upright, therefore is usually artificial shaping in reforming process, that is, holds mushroom handle sharp knife
" ten " word notch, but the human cost height and large labor intensity of this mode are marked in mushroom cap.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of apparatus for shaping for being exclusively used in mushroom, in the presence of solving existing mushroom shaping technique
The problem of human cost is high and large labor intensity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows: it is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom, including conveyer belt,
Testing agency, array mechanism and shaping unit, the testing agency are located above conveyer belt, and the testing agency includes vertical peace
Telescopic shaft on the rack is filled, supporting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic shaft, the supporting plate lower end surface is equipped with detection unit, described
Detection unit includes detection long slab and detection short slab, the setting before and after transmission tape motion direction of the detection long slab and detection short slab
On supporting plate, it is equipped with contact-making switch on the detection long slab and detection short slab, and two contact-making switches are connected on telescopic shaft
In starting-up later time；
The array mechanism is located at conveyer belt output end, and the array mechanism includes shaping case, the case mouth of the shaping case
In up big and down small pyramidal structure, the width of the lower port of case mouth is greater than the diameter of mushroom handle and is less than the diameter of mushroom cap；
The shaping unit includes reciprocating air cylinder, and the reciprocating air cylinder is vertically arranged in above case mouth, the reciprocating air cylinder
Output shaft on cutting head is installed, the blade of the cutting head is in " ten " font.
The principle of this programme is: mushroom being placed on a moving belt, and mushroom handle works as mushroom towards conveyer belt output end
It is transmitted to below testing agency, if mushroom handle is towards left end, the contact-making switch of mushroom handle end driving detection long slab is opened
Dynamic, the contact-making switch starting of mushroom cap driving detection short slab then returns the starting of telescopic shaft when two contact-making switches start simultaneously
Road forms closed loop and is connected, and telescopic shaft pulls detection unit to move up, and mushroom continues to transmit；If instead mushroom cap direction is left
End can only then drive the contact-making switch starting on detection short slab, the starting-up later time of telescopic shaft can not be made to form closed loop, detection unit
Blocking pass through mushroom can not, thus guarantee mushroom when falling into shaping case, mushroom handle mushroom downward always
Mushroom lid upward, is conducive to shaping of the cutter to mushroom cap.
When mushroom handle is fallen on shaping case towards left mushroom from conveyer belt output end, the skew wall along case mouth enters case
At the lower port of mouth, since the width of lower port is greater than the diameter of mushroom handle and is less than the diameter of mushroom cap, the mushroom of mushroom
Mushroom lid is supported on upward in the lower port of case mouth.At this point, starting reciprocating air cylinder pushes cutting head to extrude cross in mushroom cap
Notch.
The advantages of this programme is: 1, this programme is detected by direction of the testing agency to mushroom, only passes through mushroom
The mushroom in handle towards front enters in shaping case, and guarantee falls into the mushroom cap of shaping case case mouth upward, then passes through " ten " font
Cutting head to mushroom cap carry out shaping, so just complete mushroom automation shaping effect, reduce human cost and reduction
Labor intensity；2, testing agency is specially designed, mushroom cap is only worked as using the feature that the big one end in mushroom one end is small in this programme
When being contacted respectively with the contact-making switch of detection short slab and detection long slab with mushroom handle, the starting-up later time of telescopic shaft can just formed and closes
Ring, so that satisfactory mushroom be allowed to enter shaping, the shaping position to guarantee each mushroom is accurate.
Preferred embodiment 1: it as the improvement of basic scheme, is additionally provided with above conveyer belt for being carried out to towards opposite mushroom
The correcting mechanism to set right, the correcting mechanism include the correction part of drive cylinder, shaft and " 7 " font, and the drive cylinder is perpendicular
It is directly mounted on the rack, the shaft is rotatably connected on the output shaft of drive cylinder, and described one end for correcting part is fixedly connected
On the free end of shaft.When testing agency detect mushroom towards it is unqualified when, drive cylinder push shaft move downward simultaneously
Positioned at mushroom side, 180 ° of shaft rotation of starting makes corrected board that mushroom handle be driven to swing 180 ° to ajust mushroom.
Preferred embodiment 2: preferably 1 improvement, in order to adapt to the mushroom of different length, the detection short slab is fixed
On supporting plate, the detection long slab is slidably connected on supporting plate, and is detected and be connected with reset spring between short slab and detection long slab,
If mushroom is too long, mushroom handle end pushes detection long slab is mobile to increase the distance between detection long slab and detection short slab, thus
Guarantee that mushroom handle and mushroom cap can contact respectively with detection long slab and detection short slab and start contact-making switch.
Preferred embodiment 3: preferably 2 improvement, the shaping case are slidably connected at far from the one side wall of conveyer belt
Shaping case side wall is slided after mushroom shaping and increases case mouth width degree, after making shaping by above-mentioned setting in shaping bottom portion
Mushroom automatically falls into shaping case.
Preferred embodiment 4: preferably 3 improvement, the opposite two sidewalls Jun Shui of the lower port of the shaping case case mouth
Flat to be equipped with support plate, when mushroom falls to lower port, two support plates can be preferably supported mushroom cap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the apparatus for shaping of mushroom is exclusively used in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the apparatus for shaping of mushroom is exclusively used in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: conveyer belt 1, telescopic shaft 2, supporting plate 3, detection long slab 4, detection short slab 5,
Contact-making switch 6, shaping case 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, lower port 9, reciprocating air cylinder 10, cutting head 11, mushroom handle 12, mushroom cap 13, case mouth
14, drive cylinder 15, shaft 16, correction part 17, gear 18, rack gear 19, cam mechanism 20.
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: being exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom, including conveyer belt 1, testing agency, permutation
Mechanism, testing agency are located at the top of conveyer belt 1, and testing agency includes vertically-mounted telescopic shaft 2 on the rack, on telescopic shaft 2
It is fixedly installed with supporting plate 3,3 lower end surface of supporting plate is equipped with detection unit, and detection unit includes detection long slab 4 and detection short slab 5, detection
Short slab 5 is fixed on the right end of supporting plate 3, and detection short slab 5 and the spacing of conveyer belt 1 greater than 12 diameter of mushroom handle and are less than mushroom cap 13
Diameter.Detection long slab 4 is slidably connected at the left end of supporting plate 3, and detection long slab 4 and the spacing of conveyer belt 1 are less than 12 diameter of mushroom handle.
Reset spring is connected between detection short slab 5 and detection long slab 4.Contact-making switch is respectively connected on detection long slab 4 and detection short slab 5
6, and two contact-making switches 6 are connected in the starting-up later time of telescopic shaft 2.
Array mechanism is located at 1 output end of conveyer belt, and array mechanism includes shaping case 7, the upper port of 7 casees mouths of shaping case 14
Width is greater than the width of lower port 9, and the width of the lower port 9 of case mouth 14 is greater than the diameter of mushroom handle 12 and is less than mushroom cap 13
Diameter.The left side wall of shaping case 7 is slidably connected at 7 bottom of shaping case, and hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected on the left side wall of shaping case 7, when
After mushroom shaping, hydraulic cylinder 8 pulls 7 left side wall of shaping case to increase 14 width of case mouth, and the mushroom after making shaping falls automatically
Enter into shaping case 7.In addition, left and right sides wall is horizontally installed with support plate at the lower port 9 of 7 casees mouths of shaping case 14, work as mushroom
When mushroom falls to lower port 9, two support plates can be preferably supported mushroom cap 13.
Shaping unit includes reciprocating air cylinder 10, and reciprocating air cylinder 10 is vertically arranged in right above case mouth 14, reciprocating air cylinder 10
Cutting head 11 is installed, the blade of cutting head 11 is in " ten " font on output shaft.
Can multiple detection units and multiple cutting heads 11 can be arranged according to actual needs in this programme, so can be simultaneously
Shaping is carried out to multiple mushrooms.
In actual operation, mushroom is placed on conveyer belt 1, and mushroom handle 12 works as mushroom towards 1 output end of conveyer belt
It is transmitted to below testing agency, if mushroom handle 12 is towards left end, the contact of 12 end of mushroom handle driving detection long slab 4 is opened
6 startings are closed, the contact-making switch 6 of the driving detection short slab 5 of mushroom cap 13 starts, then makes to stretch when two contact-making switches 6 start simultaneously
The starting-up later time of axis 2 forms closed loop and is connected, and telescopic shaft 2 pulls detection unit to move up, and mushroom continues to transmit；If instead
Mushroom cap 13 can only then drive the contact-making switch 6 on detection short slab 5 to start, can not make the starting-up later time of telescopic shaft 2 towards left end
Closed loop is formed, detection unit, which is blocked on conveyer belt 1, pass through mushroom can not.
When mushroom handle 12 is fallen on shaping case 7 towards left mushroom from 1 output end of conveyer belt, along case mouth 14 skew wall into
Enter at the lower port 9 of case mouth 14, since the width of the lower port 9 of case mouth 14 is greater than the diameter of mushroom handle 12 and is less than mushroom cap
13 diameter, therefore the mushroom cap 13 of mushroom is supported on upward in the lower port 9 of case mouth 14.At this point, starting reciprocating air cylinder 10
Cutting head 11 is pushed to extrude cross recess in mushroom cap 13.
Embodiment 2
The difference is that the present embodiment is also had additional above conveyer belt 1 for dialling to towards opposite mushroom
Positive correcting mechanism, the correcting mechanism are located on the right side of testing agency, and correcting mechanism includes drive cylinder 15, shaft 16 and " 7 " word
The correction part 17 of type, the one end for correcting part 17 are fixedly connected on the free end of shaft 16.Drive cylinder 15 is installed downwards
On the rack, shaft 16 is rotatably connected on the output shaft lower end surface of drive cylinder 15, and gear 18 is coaxially connected in shaft 16.
Cam mechanism 20 is installed, the driven member of cam mechanism 20 is fixedly connected with rack gear 19, which can be with tooth on the right side of shaft 16
18 engagement of wheel.When testing agency detect mushroom towards it is unqualified when, drive cylinder 15 push shaft 16 move downward and be located at
Mushroom side, starting cam mechanism 20 push rack gear 19 to move to 16 gear of shaft, 18 direction and engage with gear 18, and driving turns
180 ° of 16 rotation of axis makes corrected board that mushroom handle 12 be driven to swing 180 ° to ajust mushroom.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. being exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom, which is characterized in that including conveyer belt, testing agency, array mechanism and shaping unit,
The testing agency is located above conveyer belt, and the testing agency includes vertically-mounted telescopic shaft on the rack, described flexible
Supporting plate is fixedly installed on axis, the supporting plate lower end surface is equipped with detection unit, and the detection unit includes detection long slab and detection
Short slab, the detection long slab and detection short slab are arranged on supporting plate before and after transmission tape motion direction, the detection long slab and inspection
Survey on short slab and be equipped with contact-making switch, and two contact-making switches are connected in the starting-up later time of telescopic shaft, the detection short slab and
The spacing of conveyer belt is greater than mushroom shank diameter and is less than mushroom cap diameter, and the spacing for detecting long slab and conveyer belt is straight less than mushroom handle
Diameter；
The array mechanism is located at conveyer belt output end, and the array mechanism includes shaping case, and the case mouth of the shaping case is presented
Small pyramidal structure under big, the width of the lower port of case mouth are greater than the diameter of mushroom handle and are less than the diameter of mushroom cap；
The shaping unit includes reciprocating air cylinder, and the reciprocating air cylinder is vertically arranged in above case mouth, the reciprocating air cylinder it is defeated
Cutting head is installed, the blade of the cutting head is in " ten " font on shaft.
2. the apparatus for shaping according to claim 1 for being exclusively used in mushroom, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with and be used for above conveyer belt
To the correcting mechanism to set right towards opposite mushroom, the correcting mechanism includes entangling for drive cylinder, shaft and " 7 " font
Positive part, the drive cylinder is vertically-mounted on the rack, and the shaft is rotatably connected on the output shaft of drive cylinder, described to entangle
One end of positive part is fixedly connected on the free end of shaft.
3. the apparatus for shaping according to claim 2 for being exclusively used in mushroom, it is characterised in that: the detection short slab is fixed on branch
On plate, the detection long slab is slidably connected on supporting plate, and is detected and be connected with reset spring between short slab and detection long slab.
4. the apparatus for shaping according to claim 3 for being exclusively used in mushroom, it is characterised in that: the shaping case is far from conveyer belt
One side wall be slidably connected at shaping bottom portion.
5. the apparatus for shaping according to claim 4 for being exclusively used in mushroom, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the shaping case case mouth
The opposite two sidewalls of mouth are horizontal to be equipped with support plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714242.0A CN107379072B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | It is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714242.0A CN107379072B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | It is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107379072A CN107379072A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107379072B true CN107379072B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714242.0A Active CN107379072B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | It is exclusively used in the apparatus for shaping of mushroom |
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| CN (1) | CN107379072B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111331681B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-05-18 | 绍兴玖越智能装备有限公司 | Golden mushroom tearing auxiliary device for supermarket preliminary processing and using method |
| CN110509321B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-04-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Automatic assembly line for shaping pleurotus eryngii in batches |
| CN112238480B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-07-22 | 姜伟豪 | Cross notching machine for manufacturing preserved kumquats |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3734004A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1973-05-22 | Losito Mushroom Corp | Automatic mushroom trimming machine |
| FR2678201B1 (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1996-02-16 | Royal Champignon Sa | AUTOMATIC CUTTING PLANT FOR MUSHROOM FEET |
| NL1036880C2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-22 | Gege Machb B V | DEVICE FOR CUTTING STEMS OF CHAMPIGNONS. |
| CN203646471U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-06-18 | 程文杰 | Full-automatic shiitake stem shearing machine and direction-changing and transporting device |
| CN204450649U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Mushroom directional slicer |
| CN205993602U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-03-08 | 漯河桂馥农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic mushroom stem removing root peeler |
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2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710714242.0A patent/CN107379072B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107379072A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201104 Address after: 221000 second floor, e-commerce Park, Guanhu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou yuzhiyang marketing planning Co.,Ltd. Address before: 402197 Chongqing Yongchuan District five towns new village dam village group Patentee before: CHONGQING XINGZHIZHEN MODERN AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |