CN107377144A - A kind of breaking method of material - Google Patents
A kind of breaking method of material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377144A CN107377144A CN201710617339.XA CN201710617339A CN107377144A CN 107377144 A CN107377144 A CN 107377144A CN 201710617339 A CN201710617339 A CN 201710617339A CN 107377144 A CN107377144 A CN 107377144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casting mechanism
- gyratory crusher
- broken
- crusher structure
- breaking method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breaking method of material, comprise the following steps：Material is sent into material casting mechanism；Rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out crushes on the gyratory crusher structure that itself rotates or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure；Material after will be broken is discharged.The breaking method of material of the present invention crushes the material impacting that material casting mechanism dishes out on the gyratory crusher structure that itself rotates or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure, the stroke speed of material is improved under gyratory crusher structure high speed turning effort, has reached the purpose for improving the broken mesh number of material and crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material crushing technology field, more particularly to a kind of breaking method of material.
Background technology
Existing equipment for pulverizing material is crushed by shedding material generation shock to material.However, shed material
Rate limitation, the speed Chang Wufa of material impacting meets to crush material to required mesh number, extreme influence material fragmentation quality
And efficiency.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind can improve material fragmentation quality and
The breaking method of the material of efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the breaking method of material of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Material is sent into material casting mechanism；
Rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is on the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated or impinges upon by the rotation
It is broken after turning on the material after crushing mechanism hits；
Material after will be broken is discharged.
Further, in addition to：
The material casting mechanism and the gyratory crusher structure are configured in crusher chamber；
The gyratory crusher structure is configured at the material casting mechanism periphery.
Further, being discharged after material is crushed includes：
It is described it is broken after the discharging opening that is set through crusher chamber of material discharge.
Further, material is sent into material casting mechanism includes：
Material is sent into the crusher chamber to the charging aperture set；
Material is sent into the material casting mechanism through the charging aperture.
Further, being thrown material to gyratory crusher structure using the material casting mechanism itself rotation is included：
The material casting mechanism rotation is driven using driver element；
One or more rotations that material is thrown to material casting mechanism periphery are broken using the material casting mechanism itself rotation
Broken mechanism.
Further, in addition to：
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
The material that the side plate of the crusher chamber will be thrown to across the gyratory crusher structure using the protective baffle plate is stopped.
Further, the material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out on the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated or impinge upon by
It is broken after on material after the gyratory crusher structure shock to include：
The gyratory crusher structure rotation is driven using driver element；
The material impinged upon on the breaker roll is subjected to broken or material using the breaker roll of the gyratory crusher structure
It is broken after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the breaker roll.
The breaking method of material of the present invention is by the material impacting that material casting mechanism dishes out in the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated
Above or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure crush, under gyratory crusher structure high speed turning effort
The stroke speed of material is improved, has reached the purpose for improving the broken mesh number of material and crushing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view using the embodiment of equipment for pulverizing material one of breaking method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A schematic cross-sectional views；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of equipment for pulverizing material one of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B schematic cross-sectional views；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of breaking method one of the material of the present invention
Embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Identical is attached in figure
Icon note represents same or similar structure, thus will omit repetition thereof.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, using the equipment for pulverizing material of breaking method of the present invention, crusher chamber 1, material casting can be included
Mechanism 2 and gyratory crusher structure 3, the material casting mechanism 2 and the gyratory crusher structure 3 are arranged in the crusher chamber 1, described
Gyratory crusher structure 3 is arranged on the periphery of the material casting mechanism 2, and within the material casting footprint of material casting mechanism 2, also
The material impacting that i.e. material casting mechanism 2 dishes out is on gyratory crusher structure 3 or impinges upon the material after being hit by gyratory crusher structure 3
On.Material is dished out by rotating by material casting mechanism 2, material impacting is on gyratory crusher structure 3 or impinges upon by gyratory crusher
Structure 3 hit after material on, after improve the stroke speed of material, more detailed catalogue number can be carried out to material and crushed, improved
Material fragmentation quality and efficiency.
Crusher chamber 1 includes top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13, and the top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13 surround described broken
Broken chamber, the material casting mechanism 2 are arranged at the middle part of the crusher chamber 1, and it is broken that the material casting mechanism 2 is circumferentially provided with multiple rotations
Mechanism 3, gyratory crusher structure 3 can crush to the material that the multiple directions of material casting mechanism 2 are dished out, and can further improve thing
The crushing efficiency of material.However, the periphery of material casting mechanism 2 is not limited to set multiple gyratory crusher structures 3, one can also be only set
Individual gyratory crusher structure 3.Illustrated in the present embodiment exemplified by 10 gyratory crusher structures 3 are set, but gyratory crusher
The setting quantity of structure is not limited thereto, and it can be changed accordingly as needed.
In one embodiment, it is additionally provided with anti-bib between gyratory crusher structure 3 and the side plate 13 of the crusher chamber 1
Plate 4, protective baffle plate 4 can play cushioning effect to that may throw to the high-speed material on side plate 13, prevent because material directly hits
Side plate and cause side plate damage caused by equipment for pulverizing material can not normal work the problem of, improve equipment for pulverizing material
Service life.In addition, in the present embodiment protective baffle plate 4 can uprightly be arranged at the crusher chamber 1 bottom plate 12 and top plate 11 it
Between, the protective baffle plate 4 crushes towards broken flange (not shown) is provided with a side surface of gyratory crusher structure 3
Flange can strengthen the crushing effect to impinging upon material thereon, protective baffle plate 4 is had the function of protection and broken material concurrently.
Charging aperture 111 is provided with the top plate 11 of crusher chamber 1, discharging opening is provided with the bottom plate 12 of the crusher chamber 1
121, the position of the charging aperture 111 is corresponding with the material casting mechanism 2, that is, the material being put into from charging aperture 111 can be by
Deliver to material casting mechanism 2.The present embodiment middle charging aperture 111 is arranged on the top of material casting mechanism 2, and material to be broken passes through charging aperture
111 are sent in material casting mechanism 2.It can be discharged by broken material through discharging opening 121 from crusher chamber 1.
The gyratory crusher structure 3 includes driver element 31 and quartering hammer 32, the drive end of the driver element 31 and institute
One end connection of quartering hammer 32 is stated, the other end of the quartering hammer 32 is rotatablely connected with the bottom plate 12 or top plate 11 so that broken
Broken hammer 32 can rotate under the driving of driver element 31, and driver element 31 drives the rotary speed of quartering hammer 32 can be according to institute
The mesh number that need to be crushed is preset, such as the rotary speed of quartering hammer 32 can be 70m/s, but the present invention not as
Limitation.In addition, the direction of rotation of quartering hammer 32 can be set as it is identical or opposite with the direction of rotation of material casting mechanism.Rotation is broken
The driver element 31 of mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the top plate 11, and the driving list of the gyratory crusher structure 3
The drive end of member 31 is connected with one end of the quartering hammer 32.
In the present embodiment, quartering hammer 32 be vertically uprightly arranged at the crusher chamber 1 bottom plate 12 and top plate 11 it
Between, the quartering hammer 32 includes rotary shaft 321 and breaker roll 322, and the suit of breaker roll 322 is fixed on the rotary shaft 321
On, multiple knife ribs 323 are provided with the outer surface of the breaker roll 322, there is knife rib 323 reinforcement to impinge upon material impacting thereon
The effect of power, it is possible to increase the broken mesh number of material.Knife rib 323 can also be not provided with breaker roll 322, directly relies on and impinges upon
Caused impact carrys out broken material on quartering hammer 32.
The material casting mechanism 2 includes material casting wheel disc 21 and driver element 22, and the material casting wheel disc 21 is arranged at described broken
The middle part of chamber 1, the driver element 22 are rotatablely connected by a rotating shaft 23 and the material casting wheel disc 21.Specifically, the throwing
The driver element 22 of material mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower section of the bottom plate 12, and one end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the bottom plate 12
Fixed with the bottom of the material casting wheel disc 21, the other end of the rotating shaft 23 and the driver element 22 of the material casting mechanism 2
Drive end connection.The drive shaft 23 of driver element 22 rotates, and drives the material casting wheel disc 21 for being secured to connection to rotate, and will throw
Material on material wheel disk 21 is shed away by centrifugal force caused by itself rotation.Driver element 22 is electricity in the present embodiment
Machine, motor can be directly driven or be driven indirectly by modes such as belts, but motor can also be substituted with hydraulic motor etc..
As shown in figure 5, the breaking method of material of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step S100：Material is sent into material casting mechanism；
Step S120：Rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
Step S140：The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is on the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated and/or hits
It is broken after on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure；
Step S160：Material after will be broken is discharged.
Above-mentioned breaking method also includes in one embodiment：
Material casting mechanism and gyratory crusher structure are configured in crusher chamber；
Gyratory crusher structure is configured at material casting mechanism periphery；Wherein, gyratory crusher structure and material casting mechanism are in crusher chamber
In set location can be as shown in Figures 1 to 4 equipment for pulverizing material configured, the structure of equipment for pulverizing material exists
Elaborate, will not be repeated here in above content.
Step S100 can specifically include：Material is sent into the crusher chamber to the charging aperture set；Enter described in material warp
Material mouth is sent into the material casting mechanism.Above-described embodiment middle charging aperture is arranged at the top of crusher chamber, and material can be from crusher chamber
Top is sent to charging aperture.It should be noted that the position of charging aperture is not limited on the top of crusher chamber, can be according to reality
Need to change set location of the charging aperture in crusher chamber.
Step S120 can specifically include：The material casting mechanism rotation is driven using driver element；Utilize the throwing machine
Structure itself rotation throws material to one or more gyratory crusher structures of material casting mechanism periphery.
Step S140 can specifically include：The gyratory crusher structure rotation is driven using driver element；Utilize the rotation
The material impinged upon on the breaker roll is carried out broken or material impacting by the breaker roll by the breaker roll for turning crushing mechanism
It is broken after on material after shock.
Step S160 can specifically include the discharging opening discharge that the material after crushing is set through crusher chamber, such as discharging opening can
To set the crusher chamber bottom for closing on gyratory crusher structure, it is easy to the material after crushing to be discharged from crusher chamber.
Above-mentioned breaking method also includes in one embodiment：
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
The material that the side plate of the crusher chamber will be thrown to across the gyratory crusher structure using the protective baffle plate is stopped.
By setting protective baffle plate to be played to that may throw to the high-speed material on side plate between gyratory crusher structure and crusher chamber
Cushioning effect, prevent because material directly hits side plate cause side plate damage caused by equipment for pulverizing material can not normal work
The problem of, improve the service life of equipment for pulverizing material.
Above content is to combine specific optional embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breaking method of material, comprises the following steps：
Material is sent into material casting mechanism；
Rotated using the material casting mechanism itself and material is dished out；
The material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out is on the gyratory crusher structure itself rotated or impinges upon broken by the rotation
It is broken after on material after broken mechanism shock；
Material after will be broken is discharged.
2. breaking method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
The material casting mechanism and the gyratory crusher structure are configured in crusher chamber；
The gyratory crusher structure is configured at the material casting mechanism periphery.
3. breaking method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that being discharged after material is crushed includes：
It is described it is broken after the discharging opening that is set through crusher chamber of material discharge.
4. breaking method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that material is sent into material casting mechanism includes：
Material is sent into the crusher chamber to the charging aperture set；
Material is sent into the material casting mechanism through the charging aperture.
5. breaking method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that using the material casting mechanism itself rotation by material throw to
Gyratory crusher structure includes：
The material casting mechanism rotation is driven using driver element；
Material is thrown to one or more gyratory crushers of material casting mechanism periphery using the material casting mechanism itself rotation
Structure.
6. breaking method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：
Protective baffle plate is configured between the gyratory crusher structure and the side plate of the crusher chamber；
The material that the side plate of the crusher chamber will be thrown to across the gyratory crusher structure using the protective baffle plate is stopped.
7. breaking method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the material impacting that the material casting mechanism dishes out revolves at itself
Being crushed on the gyratory crusher structure turned or after impinging upon on the material after being hit by the gyratory crusher structure includes：
The gyratory crusher structure rotation is driven using driver element；
The material impinged upon on the breaker roll is subjected to broken or material impacting using the breaker roll of the gyratory crusher structure
It is broken after on the material after being hit by the breaker roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377144A true CN107377144A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107377144B CN107377144B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=60341220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617339.XA Active CN107377144B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of breaking method of material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107377144B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046596A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 朱志敏 | Synthesize crushing technology |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819886A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-04-11 | Lambert Gene F | Rotary hammer mill for breaking stone and similar material |
| CN2179203Y (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-10-12 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | Verticle compound crusher |
| CN2868421Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-02-14 | 齐宗明 | Vertical superfine disintegrating machine |
| US20090194622A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Chris Nawalaniec | Split lid for an impact crushing apparatus |
| CN106000590A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Four-rotor vertical shaft impact crusher |
| CN206008588U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Double-shaft stirring kettle with propeller type blades |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710617339.XA patent/CN107377144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819886A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-04-11 | Lambert Gene F | Rotary hammer mill for breaking stone and similar material |
| CN2179203Y (en) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-10-12 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | Verticle compound crusher |
| CN2868421Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-02-14 | 齐宗明 | Vertical superfine disintegrating machine |
| US20090194622A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Chris Nawalaniec | Split lid for an impact crushing apparatus |
| CN106000590A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Four-rotor vertical shaft impact crusher |
| CN206008588U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Double-shaft stirring kettle with propeller type blades |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046596A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 朱志敏 | Synthesize crushing technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107377144B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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