CN107375594A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107375594A
CN107375594A CN201710660339.8A CN201710660339A CN107375594A CN 107375594 A CN107375594 A CN 107375594A CN 201710660339 A CN201710660339 A CN 201710660339A CN 107375594 A CN107375594 A CN 107375594A
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sturgeon
parts
herbal medicine
rhizome
parasitic disease
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左宜
汪晓鸿
章星明
周洵
柴继芳
俞爱萍
李宝忠
夏守义
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Jingxian County Anhui Feng Feng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Jingxian County Anhui Feng Feng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material includes：Rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin seeds, qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, folium isatidis.Its raw material also includes：Ginger, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof, jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese prickly ash, dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, rattletop.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned treatment sturgeon parasitic disease.Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of sturgeon parasitic disease proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, greatly improves the immunity of organisms for suffering from parasitic disease sturgeon, effectively kills endoparasite, promote sturgeon to get well.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine and its system for treating sturgeon parasitic disease Preparation Method.
Background technology
When sturgeon suffers from parasitic disease, the action of sick fish is blunt, and mucus increases at fish body and the gill, section parasitic worm can fish body, The positions such as head, the gill produce small particles, and ill fish bends in water in serpentine or " L " shape, and often the sleeping bottom, does not ingest.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention propose a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease and Its preparation method, the immunity of organisms for suffering from parasitic disease sturgeon is greatly improved, effectively kill endoparasite, promote sturgeon to recover Health.
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease proposed by the present invention, its raw material include：Rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin Son, qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, folium isatidis.
Preferably, rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin seeds, qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, the weight ratio of folium isatidis are 20- 30：60-80：40-50：100-150：30-50：20-30：80-120：50-80.
Rhizome of cyrtomium, acrid flavour, hardship are cold in nature.Enter lung channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, the cooling blood and hemostasis of energy, desinsection.For when evil sense, partial heat person, Heating weight, aversion to cold is light, have a headache, swallows red, pharynx swelling, dry and thin white, the floating pulse person of thirsty, red tongue body, tongue.
Allicin, has a restraining and sterilizing bacteria, and food calling increases food, detoxication health care, mould-proof disinsectization, improves meat, to fish, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle because The treatment of the disease such as the rotten cheek, red skin, enteritis, bleeding has special efficacy caused by various infection.
Pumpkin seeds, it is sweet, it is warm-natured, return large intestine channel.For controlling tapeworm, roundworm, postpartum brothers' edema, pertussis, hemorrhoid.
Qinghaosu, by the interference to plasmodium pellicle mitochondrial function, the whole of polypide structure is caused to be disintegrated, rather than By means of the folic acid metabolism for disturbing plasmodium.Specific pharmacological action is in two steps：Activation, qinghaosu are urged by the iron in plasmodium body Change, the peroxide bridge cracking in its structure, produce free radical；Alkylation, free radical caused by the first step are sent out with plasmodium albumen Raw complexing, forms covalent bond, plasmodium albumen is lost function death.
Wormwood, it is bitterly, it is warm-natured.Enter spleen, liver and kidney channel.Energy rationale blood, by cold-dampness；Wen Jing, hemostasis are antiabortive.Cure mainly trusted subordinate Crymodynia, diarrhea convulsion, protracted dysentery, hematemesis, lower blood, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, with, fetal irritability, large carbuncle, mange.
Kuh-seng, bitter is cold in nature, returns small intestinl channel, Liver Channel, kidney channel, large intestine channel.Can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug；Wind dispelling insecticide.Master is damp and hot to rush down Dysentery；Hematochezia；Jaundice；Difficult urination；Oedema；Under band；Pruritus vulvae；Mange；Leprosy；Pruitus；Wet poison sore.
Betel nut, acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured, return stomach, large intestine channel.Can expelling parasite；Disperse accumulations；Lower gas；Water-filling；Preventing malaria.Cure mainly malnutrition due to parasitic infestation； Food stagnation；Abdominal distention；Weight after rush down dysentery；Tinea pedis；Oedema；Malaria
Folium isatidis, bitter is cold in nature, returns stomach, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing.Joined the army for warm heresy, high fever god Dusk, spot dermexanthesis, jaundice, hot dysentery, mumps, larynx numbness, erysipelas, carbuncle swells.
Preferably, its raw material also includes：Ginger, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof, jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese prickly ash, dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, rattletop.
Preferably, rhizome of cyrtomium, ginger, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof, jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis, flower Green pepper, dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, the weight ratio of rattletop are 20-30：30-50：4-18：10-30：12-24：10-20：15-25： 10-20：4-12：5-12：3-10：4-12：3-15：10-18：4-10：15-20.
Ginger, acrid flavour, slightly warm in nature, return lung, spleen, stomach.Energy inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, solving toxin of fish and crab, Antidote poison.
The Radix Astragali, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return lung, spleen, liver and kidney channel.With invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating admittedly take off, torr sore myogenic, Li Shui The effect of detumescence.For treating treatment deficiency of vital energy weak, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer is difficult to burst, burst long Do not hold back, blood deficiency chlorosis, Heat Diabetes, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc..
Tobacco leaf, acrid flavour are warm-natured.It is poisonous.Energy subdhing swelling and detoxicating, desinsection.For furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba, the favus of the scalp, poisonous snake Bite.Water-snail eradication, mosquito, fly, mouse.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, it is bitter, sweet, it is warm-natured.Returns spleen, stomach.Energy strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, hidroschesis are antiabortive.For insufficiency of the spleen food It is few, abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.
Capsicum, acrid flavour, property heat, return stomach, the spleen channel.Energy middle benefit gas, cold dispelling, appetizing, helps digestion.Cold stagnant stomachache is cured mainly, vomits, rushes down Dysentery, pernio, mange.
It is windproof, acrid flavour, sweet, warm-natured, returns spleen warp, Liver Channel, bladder warp.Energy inducing diaphoresis to dispel wind, victory is wet, only convulsion.For head of catching a cold Bitterly, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, rubella itch, lockjaw.
Jujube, it is sweet, it is warm-natured, return stomach, the spleen channel.Energy tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing generate fluid, battalion is adjusted to defend, antidote poison.Control the empty food of stomach It is few, the weak loose stool of spleen, qi-blood-body fluid deficiency, disharmony between ying and wei, palpitation and severe palpitation.Married woman's stolen goods are hot-tempered.
Granatum, it is sour, puckery, it is warm-natured, return large intestine channel.Energy relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, expelling parasite.For chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, have blood in stool, Prolapse of the anus, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry, sweet, mild-natured, return liver warp, kidney channel.Can nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head.For consumption consumptive loss, waist and knee acid Bitterly, dizziness and tinnitus, Heat Diabetes, blood deficiency chlorosis, blurred vision.
Radix Codonopsis, sweet, mild-natured, return lung warp, the spleen channel.Energy tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.For spleen and lung weakness, shortness of breath palpitations, Anorexia and loose stool, virtual asthma cough, Heat Diabetes.
Chinese prickly ash, acrid flavour is warm-natured, returns stomach, the spleen channel, kidney channel.Energy warm in pain, desinsection are antipruritic.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting Diarrhea, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, ascariasis；Control eczema itch outside.
Dandelion, it is sweet, bitter, it is cold in nature, return stomach, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, the dispersing swelling and dissipating binds of energy, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For furunculosis Pyogenic infections, acute mastitis, scrofula, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.
The dried rhizome of rehmannia, sweet-bitter flavor are cool in nature.Enter the heart, liver and kidney channel.Energy heat-clearing, promotes the production of body fluid, enriching yin, blood-nourishing.Fever due to yin deficiency is cured mainly, is disappeared Yearningly, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia, irregular menstruation, fetal irritability, impairment of yin constipation.
Rheum officinale, bitter is cold in nature, returns stomach, Liver Channel, large intestine channel.Real heat can be rushed down, breaks stagnant, row hemostasis.Cure mainly real heat just Secret, dyspepsia is stagnated, stomachache, acute appendicitis, acute infectious hepatitis, blood stasis, toothache, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, acute conjunctivitis；External application Control burn and scald, suppurative dermatosis, carbuncle swells sore.
Rattletop, acrid flavour, micro-sweet, cold nature.Return lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.Promoting eruption can be delivered, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, rise and lift yang-energy. For headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, dentalgia, aphtha, abscess of throat, measles without adequate eruption, sun poison hair spot；Prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine for the above-mentioned treatment sturgeon parasitic disease that the present invention also proposes, 50- is crushed to by raw material 80 mesh powder, add water to cook 2-3h, filtering, take decoction liquor to cool down and produce.
The present invention is using rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin seeds, qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, folium isatidis as major ingredient, Ke Yiyou Killing pests and suppressing bacteria is imitated, food calling increases food, detoxication health care, improves meat；Again using ginger, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof cooperation Ill sturgeon immunologic function can be remarkably promoted to recover, strengthen ill sturgeon immunity of organisms；And jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, party Ginseng, Chinese prickly ash mating reaction, make ill sturgeon food digesting stomach fortifying function fabulous, and can purify ill sturgeon enteron aisle, significantly reduce illness The death rate of sturgeon；Dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, rattletop mating reaction, heat-clearing disappear fire, and the bactericidal of ill sturgeon body is imitated Fruit is good, further enhances ill sturgeon immunity, and safety has no side effect.Above-mentioned all medicines share, greatly improves and suffers from parasite The immunity of organisms of sick sturgeon, endoparasite is effectively killed, promote sturgeon to get well.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include：Rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin seeds, qinghaosu, Chinese mugwort Grass, kuh-seng, betel nut, folium isatidis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include by weight：20 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 80 parts of allicin, 40 parts of pumpkin seeds, 150 parts of qinghaosu, 30 parts of wormwood, 30 parts of kuh-seng, 80 parts of betel nut, 80 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of ginger, the Radix Astragali 18 Part, 10 parts of tobacco leaf, 24 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of capsicum, windproof 25 parts, 10 parts of jujube, 12 parts of granatum, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis 10 Part, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of rattletop.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include by weight：30 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 60 parts of allicin, 50 parts of pumpkin seeds, 100 parts of qinghaosu, 50 parts of wormwood, 20 parts of kuh-seng, 120 parts of betel nut, 50 parts of folium isatidis, 50 parts of ginger, the Radix Astragali 4 Part, 30 parts of tobacco leaf, 12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20 parts of capsicum, windproof 15 parts, 20 parts of jujube, 4 parts of granatum, 12 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of dandelion, 18 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 4 parts of rheum officinale, 20 parts of rattletop.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include by weight：22 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 75 parts of allicin, 42 parts of pumpkin seeds, 140 parts of qinghaosu, 35 parts of wormwood, 28 parts of kuh-seng, 90 parts of betel nut, 70 parts of folium isatidis, 35 parts of ginger, the Radix Astragali 18 Part, 10 parts of tobacco leaf, 24 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of capsicum, windproof 25 parts, 12 parts of jujube, 10 parts of granatum, 8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of dandelion, 12 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 8 parts of rheum officinale, 16 parts of rattletop.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include by weight：28 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 65 parts of allicin, 48 parts of pumpkin seeds, 110 parts of qinghaosu, 45 parts of wormwood, 22 parts of kuh-seng, 110 parts of betel nut, 60 parts of folium isatidis, 45 parts of ginger, the Radix Astragali 4 Part, 30 parts of tobacco leaf, 12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20 parts of capsicum, windproof 15 parts, 18 parts of jujube, 6 parts of granatum, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of dandelion, 16 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 6 parts of rheum officinale, 18 parts of rattletop.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, its raw material include by weight：25 parts, allicin 70g of rhizome of cyrtomium, south Melon seeds 45g, qinghaosu 125g, wormwood 40g, kuh-seng 25g, betel nut 100g, folium isatidis 65g, ginger 40g, Radix Astragali 11g, tobacco leaf 20g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 18g, capsicum 15g, windproof 20g, jujube 15g, granatum 8g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 9g, Radix Codonopsis 6g, Chinese prickly ash 8g, dandelion 10g, dried rhizome of rehmannia 14g, rheum officinale 7g, rattletop 17g.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned treatment sturgeon parasitic disease, raw material is crushed to 70 mesh powder, added water to cook 2.5h, filtering, takes decoction liquor to cool down and produces.
Treated from sturgeon of 68 tails with parasite, the sturgeon with parasite first is immersed in into concentration is 50g/m3Formalin solution carries out body surface desinsection, then full pool spilling head copper sulphate and potassium permanganate mixture so that water body concentration Reach 0.3ppm；Then the gained of the embodiment of the present invention 6 is treated into the Chinese herbal medicine of sturgeon parasitic disease and 10kg pellets mixes Uniformly, full pond is uniformly splashed.After 15 days, the sturgeon with parasite is checked, wherein curing 59 tails, effective 7 tail is invalid 1 tail, dead 1 tail, efficient reachable 97.1%, cure rate 86.8%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease, it is characterised in that its raw material includes：Rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin seeds, Qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, folium isatidis.
2. the Chinese herbal medicine of sturgeon parasitic disease is treated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rhizome of cyrtomium, allicin, pumpkin Son, qinghaosu, wormwood, kuh-seng, betel nut, the weight ratio of folium isatidis are 20-30：60-80：40-50：100-150：30-50：20- 30：80-120：50-80.
3. the Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of sturgeon parasitic disease according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that its raw material also includes：It is raw Ginger, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof, jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese prickly ash, dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, liter Fiber crops.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 it is described treatment sturgeon parasitic disease Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that rhizome of cyrtomium, ginger, The Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, capsicum, windproof, jujube, granatum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese prickly ash, dandelion, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, rheum officinale, rattletop Weight ratio is 20-30：30-50：4-18：10-30：12-24：10-20：15-25：10-20：4-12：5-12：3-10：4-12：3- 15：10-18：4-10：15-20.
5. a kind of preparation method for the Chinese herbal medicine that sturgeon parasitic disease is treated as described in claim any one of 1-4, its feature exist In, raw material is crushed to 50-80 mesh powder, adds water to cook 2-3h, filter, take decoction liquor to cool down and produce.
CN201710660339.8A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating sturgeon parasitic disease and preparation method thereof Pending CN107375594A (en)

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CN1970023A (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-05-30 天津生机集团有限公司 Chinese medicine for treating parasitic disease of cultured fish
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