CN107373761A - A kind of disposable cigarette bullet - Google Patents

A kind of disposable cigarette bullet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107373761A
CN107373761A CN201710621598.XA CN201710621598A CN107373761A CN 107373761 A CN107373761 A CN 107373761A CN 201710621598 A CN201710621598 A CN 201710621598A CN 107373761 A CN107373761 A CN 107373761A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
carbon
cigarette bullet
electro
solvent
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CN201710621598.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈斌
吴杨
林晓航
欧阳杰
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China Health And Wellness Group Ltd
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China Health And Wellness Group Ltd
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Publication of CN107373761A publication Critical patent/CN107373761A/en
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    • A24F47/008

Abstract

The application provides a kind of disposable cigarette bullet, including inside cigarette bullet can be by the electromagnetic induction electro-heat equipment to generate heat of change and the cigarette material heated under electromagnetic field effect by the electro-heat equipment, preparing the material of the electro-heat equipment includes carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material, and the cigarette material is scattered or is contained in the cigarette bullet.The present invention can be using powdery or the electromagnetic induction heating material of other forms as the heating medium for including a variety of devices for needing to heat cigarette material such as electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette, and directly these electromagnetic induction heating materials are contacted with cigarette material, with very big heating surface area, during heating, required voltage is low, little power consumption, the efficiency of heating surface are high.

Description

A kind of disposable cigarette bullet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device for needing to heat cigarette material including electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette, more specifically Say, be related to a kind of disposable cigarette bullet suitable for said apparatus.
Background technology
At present, electronic cigarette is progressively popularized to masses.Traditional electronic cigarette is made up of atomizer, battery unit, cigarette holder, electricity Pond portion provides power supply, the heating wire of atomizer is heated, heating wire typically can all be wound with wick, the both ends of wick It is put into tobacco tar cavity volume, after tobacco tar cavity volume is filled with tobacco tar, wick sucks tobacco tar at heating wire, the heating wire temperature after heating Degree raises, and the heated volatilization of the cigarette on wick, forms smog, is sucked from mouthpiece portion in smoker's mouth.Due to no by burning, So reducing the harmful substance contents such as carbon monoxide and tar, largely reduce second-hand-cigarette harm.But traditional electronics Cigarette uses tobacco tar, and the taste with actual tobacco in smoking mouthfeel has gap.Simultaneously use electric-heating-wire-heating, firing rate, There is room for promotion in terms of heating effect and power consumption.
Low-temperature heat (volume) cigarette, also known as heats (volume) cigarette that do not burn, cigarette form is more common, and hereinafter collectively referred to as low temperature adds Hot cigarette, the cigarette that flue gas is produced from traditional burning are different.The low-temperature heat cigarette designed with " heating is not burnt " for thinking, can make Tobacco leaf just heats sufficiently to give out the degree of taste, without lighting tobacco leaf.Under normal circumstances, regular-size cigarette is at 350 DEG C Numerous harmful substances can be produced under high temperature to 1000 DEG C suck, and low-temperature heat cigarette be mostly below 300 DEG C, and because Many harmful substances in the natural or synthetic tobacco product heated have been removed by prior processing so that proficiency cigarette and second-hand Harmful substance in cigarette is greatly decreased.Numerous tobacco manufacturing enterprises, research institution all put into this field with much money in recent years, and Reap in abundant, because they see the great potential of this types of tobacco product.
The problem of electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette in the market is present is the contact between its heater and cigarette material Area is small, causes the efficiency of heating surface low.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN105831815A and CN105852218A propose the sensing that spring-like is made of iron wire Coil, it is positioned over inside cigarette bullet (cigarette material) and disposable cigarette bullet is made, the change electromagnetic field of outside is then used to coil, so as to cigarette Material is heated.Compared with the IQOS products of Fei Mo companies, this structure is although can improve the feelings that heating plate is stained by cigarette material Condition-IQOS heating plate is integrally fixed at the reusable device on a heater, using for several times afterwards can be dirty by cigarette ash Damage, and the patent in above-mentioned application use droppable disposable coil, do not have this problem-but because heater element with Change of the contact area of cigarette material without essence, it is contemplated that the coupling efficiency of Electromagnetic Heating in itself is not high, the heating of above-mentioned patent Efficiency will not have qualitative leap than the product of Fei Mo company, or even worse.Present invention metal and/or carbon-based thermo electric material and/ Or conducing composite material be made it is powdered be sufficiently mixed with cigarette material, or be made film-form cladding cigarette material, can reach than above-mentioned Patent and the luxuriant and rich with fragrance not much larger also contacts area of product, so as to drastically increase the efficiency of heating surface and heating uniformity.In addition, Because specific heat ratio metal is low, proportion is small, and carbon-based thermo electric material and the programming rate of some conducing composite materials in itself will be faster than Wire coil in above-mentioned patent.
The content of the invention
Key problem in technology to be solved by this invention is:A kind of needs including electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette are provided The disposable cigarette bullet of the device heated to cigarette material, solve the problems, such as that the existing product efficiency of heating surface is low, the heat time is long.This hair The bright cigarette bullet, also known as cigarette, cigarette holder or suction nozzle, refer to electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette and other cigarette material is heated Device in include the container, device or part of cigarette material, the title such as above-mentioned cigarette bullet, cigarette can be used interchangeably in the present invention. The disposable cigarette bullet of the present invention can also be applied in other devices inhaled, eaten that can produce escaping gas or taste, bag Include the shredded tobacco for water pipes for using the power on heating or medical cannabis sucks device etc..To illustrate associated heat mechanism, example of the invention with Based on the application of electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat cigarette.
The scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is, there is provided a kind of disposable cigarette bullet, setting inside the cigarette bullet can The electro-heat equipment to be generated heat by the electromagnetic induction of change, the cigarette material heated under electromagnetic field effect by the electro-heat equipment, are prepared The material of the electro-heat equipment includes carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material, the cigarette Material is scattered or is contained in the cigarette bullet.Except being wrapped including cigarette bullet outer wall (i.e. outer package) inside signified cigarette bullet of the invention The interior zone wrapped up in, also include the outer wall of cigarette bullet.Heating material can be coated in outer surface or the inner surface of cigarette bullet outer wall, also may be used To be sprinkling upon as a kind of composition material point in cigarette bullet outer wall, it might even be possible to heating material is directly made to the outer wall of cigarette bullet, or will The cigarette material part of heating material and cigarette material mixing composition cigarette bullet (without other outer package).
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the carbon-based exothermic material includes carbon black, carbon black, carbon dust, activated carbon, porous Charcoal, carbonaceous mesophase spherules, graphene, graphene oxide, the graphene oxide of reduction, graphite alkene, CNT, CNT are thin One or more in film, carbon fiber, carbon fiber film, carbon film, carbon cloth, and the derivative of other carbon.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the solid composite material by two or more physics and chemical property not Same material composition, one of which material is the electrically conductive material containing metal, semiconductor, conducting polymer, alloy or carbon material, Other materials include but is not limited to resin, rubber, ceramics, fiber, artificial synthesized high-molecular compound;The solid composite wood Material includes silicon rubber, rubber and the compound obtained composite of conducting polymer, carbon fiber and graphene it is compound obtain it is compound The composite that material, conducting polymer and Ceramic Composite obtain, carbon fiber paper, carbon paper, polyimide heater film.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the metal base conductive material includes any conducting metal and its alloy, preferably Have gold, silver, iron, steel, copper, aluminium, nickel and its alloy.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or metal base conductive material is formed.Above-mentioned all exothermic materials, either carbon-based exothermic material, solid composite material, still Metal base conductive material, it can be added to by a variety of forms and size in cigarette bullet, including but not limited to film-form, pipe Shape, column, sheet, spherical, powdered or chip etc., wherein column, tubulose, sheet, film-form etc. both can be it is straight or It is plane or bending or curved surface to increase contact area;In addition most held in the form of powder or chip or strip Easily it is dispersed in cigarette material, or the heating surface (area) (HS for reaching maximum is contacted with cigarette material.Chip of the present invention refer to area or volume compared with Small state of matter, including but not limited to small sheet, chopped fiber shape or fine granularity etc..
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or metal base conductive material and the first solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry and formed.It is molten mentioned by the present invention Liquid, both included one or more kinds of materials for often referring to be scattered in molecule or ionic species formed in another material it is equal One and stable mixture, also including any other liquid, such as liquid containing suspension and can not keep stablizing shape The liquid that many kinds of substance of state is mixed to form;The semisolid or semi-solid material referred in the present invention include but is not limited to paste, The material that gel, pasty state etc. are thicker between solid-state and liquid or mobility is poor;Slurry mentioned by the present invention is Refer to denseer liquid.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or solution, semisolid or the slurry dry solidification that metal base conductive material and the first solvent are mixed into are molded and formed.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, first solvent includes but is not limited to water, alcohol, pyrrolidones, acetone, second One or more in acetoacetic ester, formamide, tetrahydrofuran, many other organic or aqueous solvent can act as similar work With.Thickener or surfactant can be added as needed in addition.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, there is receiving space inside the electro-heat equipment, the cigarette material is placed in the appearance Receive in space.Receiving space can be closing or semi-enclosed state.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the receiving space be cuboid, cellular, air bubble-shaped, cylindrical shape, column or With at least one of straight or bending channel space.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the cigarette material is dispersed in the electro-heat equipment.In view of a kind of material is dispersed in It is a kind of relative concept in another material, the situation that the cigarette material involved in the present invention mixes with the electro-heat equipment Also the situation that the electro-heat equipment is dispersed in the cigarette material is included.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate are conductive Material, cigarette material, and/or the first solvent, and/or the second solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate are conductive Dry solidification is molded after material, cigarette material, and/or the first solvent, and/or the second solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, add first solvent and/or the second solvent carbon-based exothermic material and/or The solution or paste mixture of solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material and cigarette material, are added as needed on other materials Generation is physically or chemically reacted, dry solidification and the artificial tobacco leaf that sheet or pipe tobacco shape is made.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, clastic, piece is made in the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material The forms such as shape, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type, threadiness, powder, particle are dispersed in liquid, semisolid, solid In the cigarette material.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, clastic, piece is made in the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material Shape, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type or film-form, be placed in the cigarette material the either coated cigarette material or Being mixed with cigarette material simultaneously, turns into a part for cigarette bullet.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the metal base conductive material is made powdered or clastic and is placed in the cigarette material In, especially mixed with cigarette material, or sheet or the coated cigarette material of film-form is made, and as a part for cigarette bullet.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the profile and color of the cigarette bullet are similar with cigarette.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the electro-heat equipment is mixed into dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance, Huo Zhe The carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material are mixed into the first solvent into solution, semisolid Or dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance are mixed into during slurry, or in the cigarette bullet surface coated dye.
In cigarette bullet provided by the invention, the cigarette material is mixed into dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance, or by institute State when cigarette material is mixed into the second solvent into solution, semisolid or slurry and be mixed into dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that:The powdery of the present invention or the electromagnetic induction heating material of other forms As electronic cigarette and the heating medium of low-temperature heat cigarette, and directly these electromagnetic induction heating materials are contacted with cigarette material, had There is a very big also contacts area, required voltage is low during heating, little power consumption, the efficiency of heating surface are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cigarette bullet of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 1 a are the feelings that cigarette material is scattered in carbon-based exothermic material gap Shape, both are completely mixed together;Fig. 1 b are the situation that cigarette material is scattered in cellular receiving space;Fig. 1 c are that cigarette material is scattered in gas The situation of blister receiving space;Fig. 1 d are the situation that cigarette material is scattered in cylindric receiving space, and the cylindric receiving space is also A kind of straight channel space;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of cigarette bullet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of cigarette bullet another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of disposable cigarette bullet for being applied to electronic cigarette and low-temperature heat (volume) cigarette, electro-heat equipment and cigarette material It is all located inside cigarette bullet, preparing the material of the heater includes carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal Base conductive material, after particularly powdered or clastic material is mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry with first solvent, Fully contacted between exothermic material and cigarette material, reach the heated contact surface product of almost maximum so that the efficiency of heating surface is far above normal The mode of heating of rule.
Carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder are as electronic cigarette and low temperature The heating medium of cigarette is heated, cigarette material is heated after electromagnetic field is passed through." cigarette material " refers to smokeable substance alleged by the present invention, be through Heating or burning can produce the material of smell and/or nicotine and/or flue gas, you can the material being atomized, in electronic cigarette and Low-temperature heat cigarette field is as cigarette substitute.Cigarette material can be solid-state, semisolid and liquid.Solid-state cigarette material because gas permeability, The consideration of assemble and make etc., is often processed into flake, therefore be commonly called as being also referred to as thin slice for thin slice, thread thin slice again Silk.Cigarette material can contain nicotine, can also not contain nicotine;Cigarette material containing nicotine includes natural tobacco product, also include with Nicotine is tobacco juice, tobacco tar, smoked sheet, prepared opium paste, pipe tobacco, tobacco leaf etc. made of raw material.The cigarette material for not containing nicotine mainly contains fragrance Material, it can not only be atomized to play simulation smoking process but also the purpose of play smoking cessation, such as glycerine, propane diols and including peppermint oil Spices inside etc..Other materials being atomized can also be used as cigarette material or cigarette material component, such as hemp, hemp extraction Thing and other medical anodyne or arcotic etc..The tobacco juice is liquid, and the tobacco tar is oily, and the smoked sheet is gel Shape, the prepared opium paste are paste, and the pipe tobacco, which includes natural or artificial or the finished pipe tobacco of extraction, the tobacco leaf, includes day The right or artificial or finished tobacco leaf of extraction.
Disposable cigarette bullet provided by the present invention, set inside cigarette bullet can electromagnetic induction heating electro-heat equipment, with heating The cigarette material of device contact, preparing the material of electro-heat equipment includes carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate Conducting material powder and/or solid composite material, cigarette material is scattered or is contained in cigarette bullet.
Preferably, carbon-based exothermic material provided by the invention includes but is not limited to carbon black, carbon black, carbon dust, activated carbon, porous Charcoal, carbonaceous mesophase spherules, graphene, graphene oxide, the graphene oxide of reduction, graphite alkene, CNT etc..Prepare heating During device, above-mentioned carbon-based exothermic material a kind of can be used alone, and a variety of can also be used in mixed way.The knot that the present invention passes through innovation Structure is designed, and heating material is mixed with cigarette material, substantially increases heating surface area.In the case where imposing voltage, high temperature is fast Speed heating cigarette material, efficiency of heating surface height and homogeneous heating.In addition, by adjusting voltage and/or current regulation heating-up temperature, quickly open Dynamic or restarting heating, such as just heated only in smoker's smoking.Electrode is set on electro-heat equipment.Such as add described After the both positive and negative polarity of any two ends connection power supply of thermal, by resistance heating and/or exothermal infrared.It is passed through the electromagnetism of change Heater after also can cause cigarette material thermally equivalent to be transformed into fog with consistent heat generation.The electromagnetic field of change can use exchange Power supply is realized, can also be realized by the direct current of change.Cigarette material is solid, liquid or semisolid.
Disposable cigarette bullet provided by the present invention, access electromagnetic field mode can with various, for example, cigarette bullet insertion sleeve, Electromagnetic induction coil is provided with sleeve, electromagnetic induction coil can form the electromagnetic field of change after being powered, electro-heat equipment enters Can electromagnetic induction heating in the range of the electromagnetic field.
Preferably, in cigarette bullet provided by the invention, carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate It substantially can be three kinds of situations that conductive material, which need not depend on other materials and can be separately formed electro-heat equipment,:
Situation one:Electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material Directly constitute.
Situation two:Electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material Solution, semisolid or slurry are mixed into first solvent to form.
Situation three:Electro-heat equipment is by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material Solution, semisolid or the slurry dry solidification being mixed into first solvent are molded and formed.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, electro-heat equipment by carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/ Or Metal Substrate conducting material powder and first solvent be mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry after dry solidification be molded.Institute The first solvent is stated as water, alcohol, pyrrolidones, acetone, ethyl acetate, formamide, tetrahydrofuran.One or more kinds of carbon-based hairs Hot material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder are disperseed under the immixture of first solvent Uniformly, first solvent is removed after drying.Heater after curing molding remain carbon-based exothermic material and/ Or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material are excellent conductive capabilities, can after electromagnetic field is passed through consistent heat generation, together When with certain intensity, be used directly for loading cigarette material, be not added with the support of other devices and can be used as the main body of cigarette bullet (as schemed 1a).Due to inside dried carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder still With gap, liquid cigarette material such as tobacco tar can by soaking, spraying mode depend on or be dispersed on electro-heat equipment, Electro-heat equipment can be heated after being passed through electromagnetic field and evaporate into flue gas, and flue gas is compound along carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid Move and sucked in the gap of material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder.
On the basis of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, it is preferred that carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/ Or Metal Substrate conducting material powder is dried in a mold after solution, semisolid or slurry is mixed into first solvent, The site of some placement cigarette material, solid, liquid or semisolid cigarette material can be formed inside electro-heat equipment after being so molded Efficient heating can be provided cigarette material by being placed in one.
On the basis of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, it is preferred that have inside the electro-heat equipment after curing molding and accommodate Space, these receiving spaces are the site as placement cigarette material, and cigarette material is placed in receiving space.After electro-heat equipment curing molding Shape is unlimited, and the shape of receiving space is also unlimited, if can be used in accommodate cigarette material, for example, cuboid, it is cellular (such as Fig. 1 b), air bubble-shaped (such as Fig. 1 c), cylindric (such as Fig. 1 d), column or with least one in the straight or space of bending channel Kind.For example, be that bar shaped is cylindric by electro-heat equipment dry solidification, it is poroid along the multiple bar shapeds that be arranged in parallel of cylinder axis direction, The poroid middle receiving solid of these bar shapeds, liquid or semisolid cigarette material, certainly, the shape of bar hole not with cylinder axis direction It is parallel can also, the flue gas that is formed can be from carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal after cigarette material is heated Move and sucked in the gap of base conductive material powder.Or in the cylindric middle receiving sky for setting multiple air bubble-shapeds of bar shaped Between be used to accommodate solid, liquid or semisolid cigarette material, the receiving space of such a air bubble-shaped can be cylindric, post completely Shape or other known forms.Separation layer, such as Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 1 d can be installed as needed between electro-heat equipment and cigarette material In receiving space may be selected isolate using separation layer with electro-heat equipment, when particularly cigarette material is liquid, carbon-based exothermic material with/ Or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material and the first solvent make when being mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry and forming Disperse or be contained in electro-heat equipment after cigarette material is coated with heat conduction separation layer.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, cigarette material is dispersed in electro-heat equipment.In the first preferred embodiment Through exemplarily illustrating that some cigarette material are dispersed in the situation in electro-heat equipment, for example, liquid cigarette material is scattered after the drying Carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder gap, will arrange in non-limiting manner below Lift other situations that cigarette material is dispersed in electro-heat equipment.For example, carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal After base conductive material powder addition first solvent is mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry, solid or liquid smoke are added Material, or the cigarette material of solution or pulpous state has been mixed into the second solvent, and stir, then dry solidification is molded;Liquid smoke Add the compound of the crosslinking agent of proper proportion, surfactant or similar functions in material, and with carbon-based exothermic material and/or Solid composite material and/or the mixing of Metal Substrate conducting material powder, add first solvent and are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry Dry solidification is molded after shape thing.Still there is gap, electro-heat equipment is passed through cigarette after electromagnetic field inside the electro-heat equipment of curing molding Material can be heated and evaporate into flue gas, and flue gas is moved and sucked along in the gap of electro-heat equipment and the mixture of cigarette material.
On the basis of above-mentioned second preferred embodiment, it is preferred that carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/ Or Metal Substrate conducting material powder, cigarette material, and/or the first solvent, and/or the second solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or pulpous state After thing, other materials are added as needed and carry out physical-chemical reaction, then dry or dewater treatment, is made sheet or tobacco leaf Pipe tobacco shape.Because cigarette material is already dispersed in carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder In and possess some strength, be cut into sheet after drying or tobacco leaf cigarette be thread, can be directly as a kind of artificial tobacco leaf or cigarette Silk uses.But such a artificial tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco have certain difference compared with the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of traditional sense.Containing heating The cigarette material of device be passed through after electromagnetic field can self-heating, i.e., such a artificial tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco carry heater, rather than pass Other heaters are needed to use to heat tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco in system mode.In order to increase cigarette material and carbon-based exothermic material And/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder, into dried intensity is starched, it is appropriate to be added when into slurry The crosslinking agent of ratio, curing agent etc..
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate are led Electric material is made clastic, threadiness, powder, particle and is dispersed in the cigarette material of liquid, semisolid, solid.When carbon-based hair Hot material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material are powder or particle, may refer to first and preferably implement Example and the mode of the second preferred embodiment prepare cigarette bullet.When carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate are led Electric material is strip or threadiness, then directly that the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid of clastic or threadiness is compound Material and/or metal base conductive material mix with the cigarette material of liquid, semisolid, solid, it is dispersed in cigarette material. Particularly, when carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or the metal base conductive material of strip or threadiness point Dissipate in liquid smoke material, then need to use the material of permeable electromagnetic wave to make cigarette bullet shell, for containing liquid smoke material and dividing Dissipate carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material therein.
The present invention the 4th preferred embodiment in, carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material be made sheet or Film-form, is placed in the cigarette material or the coated cigarette material.The carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid of sheet or film-form are answered Condensation material is placed in the cigarette material, may be alternatively configured spring-like or coiled type is placed in cigarette material, with the 3rd preferred embodiment points Scattered situation is similar, will not be repeated here.The carbon-based coated cigarette of exothermic material and/or solid composite material of sheet or film-form The situation of material includes:
1. the heater of film-form is arranged to roll tightly the clockwork spring structure of sheet, the cigarette material is placed in the sky for rolling tightly piece In gap (such as Fig. 2).
2. the heater of film-form is arranged to cylinder type or ball-type, cigarette material is placed in the cylinder or ball interior.
3. cigarette material is arranged to cylinder type or ball-type, the heater of film-form is placed in the cylinder or ball interior.
4. the heater of film-form is arranged to concentric circles cartridge type, the cigarette material is placed in the concentric drums inwall and outer wall Between (such as Fig. 3).
5. the heater of film-form is provided parallel to the sheet being arranged side by side, the cigarette material is placed in the space of adjacent sheet In.
6. the heater of film-form is arranged to corrugated laminated structure, the cigarette material contacts with the waveform.
In the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention, substituted using solid composite material or part substitutes previous embodiment In carbon-based exothermic material.Solid composite material is as electronic cigarette and the heating medium of low-temperature heat cigarette, after powered up to cigarette material Heated.The solid composite material is by two or more physics material composition different with chemical property, wherein one Kind material is the electrically conductive material containing metal, semiconductor, conducting polymer, alloy or carbon material, and other materials include resin, rubber Glue, ceramics, fiber, artificial synthesized high-molecular compound;The solid composite material includes silicon rubber, rubber and conductive polymer The compound obtained composite of son, carbon fiber and the compound obtained composite of graphene, conducting polymer and Ceramic Composite obtain The composite arrived, carbon fiber paper, carbon paper, polyimide heater film.For example, sheet, column, bar is made in solid composite material Shape, annular, spring type, ball-type or film-form, are placed in the cigarette material or the coated cigarette material.It is or solid is compound Clastic is made in material, sheet, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type, threadiness, powder, particle are dispersed in liquid, half Solid, solid the cigarette material in.
In the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention, substituted or partly substituted foregoing using Metal Substrate conducting material powder Carbon-based exothermic material in embodiment.Preferably, Metal Substrate conducting material powder of the present invention is existing metal material Or metal alloy compositions, including but not limited to gold, silver, iron, copper, aluminium, nickel and its alloy.For example, by metal base conductive material Clastic is made in powder, sheet, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type, threadiness, powder, particle are dispersed in liquid, half Solid, solid the cigarette material in.For metal base conductive material, it is with the small areas such as powder or chip or strip or body The form that product mixes with cigarette material, or, receiving space outer wall is made in it in the form of any or the constituent as outer wall is wrapped up The form of cigarette material, no matter this receiving space be closing or it is semi-enclosed, and and then pass through electromagnetic induction generate heat heating Structure belongs to the scope of the present invention.
In the 7th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the profile and color of cigarette bullet are similar with cigarette, are giving up smoking or are substituting It is more prone to be esthetically acceptable to the consumers during cigarette.The profile of cigarette bullet is similar with cigarette, you can electro-heat equipment is made into strip Cylinder, latter end set filter tip, appearance cladding coil paper or white colouring (such as Fig. 1), and the power supplies such as cigarette bullet insertion sleeve are filled The electromagnetic field of change can be passed through in putting, realizes heating cigarette material for the purpose sucked.The color of cigarette bullet is similar with cigarette, can be with Realized by way of coating top layer wrapping paper or dyeing, reach superficial white, the effect of internal brown.Above-mentioned dyestuff Discoloring substances or electrochromic substance can also be used to substitute.
On the basis of above-mentioned 7th preferred embodiment, it is preferred that electro-heat equipment and the first solvent are mixed and made into solution, half Dyestuff is mixed into when solid-state or slurry.Particularly, directly by brown dye in carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder is mixed into when solution, semisolid or slurry is made, dry solidification strip is cylindric, shape Into heater, install coil paper additional after filling cigarette material and filter tip forms simulation cigarette cigarette bullet.Certainly, cigarette material can also be such as the present invention the Mode in two preferred embodiments is mixed into when into solution, semisolid or slurry.Further, cigarette material and carbon-based heating material Material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder mixing, add brown dye, first solvent and/ Or second solvent is mixed into drying after solution, semisolid or slurry, is subsequently cut to sheet or tobacco leaf cigarette is thread.Or Person, carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or Metal Substrate conducting material powder mixing brown dye, described in addition After first solvent is mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry, addition cigarette material stirs, and dries, is cut into sheet or tobacco leaf cigarette After thread, more and quantity cigarette material is further carried by the mode such as soaking, spraying.The simulation cigarette that such a mode is formed Leaf or the direct winding paper of pipe tobacco, cigarette bullet is used as after installing filter tip additional, is sucked after being passed through the electromagnetic field of change.
On the basis of above-mentioned 7th preferred embodiment, it is preferred that in cigarette bullet surface coated dye, reach superficial white, The effect of internal brown.
On the basis of above-mentioned 7th preferred embodiment, it is preferred that cigarette material is mixed into dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance, Or it is mixed into dyestuff or discoloring substances or change cigarette material is mixed into when corresponding second solvent forms solution, semisolid or slurry Color substance.Second solvent can be all solvents that may be used when preparing synthetic smoking material material, also include that cigarette material can be dissolved All solvents of solution, semisolid or slurry can be made after either being mixed with cigarette material.
Above example further illustrates present disclosure, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing substantially from In the case of spirit and essence of the invention, the modification and replacement made to the inventive method, step or condition, the present invention is belonged to Scope.Unless otherwise specified, the conventional meanses that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of disposable cigarette bullet, it is characterised in that the hair that can be generated heat by the electromagnetic induction of change is set inside the cigarette bullet Thermal, the cigarette material heated under electromagnetic field effect by the electro-heat equipment, the material of the electro-heat equipment is prepared including carbon-based Exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material, the cigarette material is scattered or is contained in the cigarette bullet In.
2. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon-based exothermic material include carbon black, carbon black, carbon dust, Activated carbon, porous charcoal, carbonaceous mesophase spherules, graphene, graphene oxide, the graphene oxide of reduction, graphite alkene, carbon nanometer One or more in pipe, carbon nano-tube film, carbon fiber, carbon fiber film, carbon film, carbon cloth.
3. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid composite material is by two or more physics The material composition different with chemical property, one of which material are containing metal, semiconductor, conducting polymer, alloy or carbon material Electrically conductive material, other materials include resin, rubber, ceramics, fiber, artificial synthesized high-molecular compound;The solid Composite includes silicon rubber, rubber and the compound obtained composite of conducting polymer, carbon fiber and graphene is compound obtains Composite, the composite that conducting polymer and Ceramic Composite obtain, carbon fiber paper, carbon paper, polyimide heater film.
4. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal base conductive material include gold, silver, iron, steel, Copper, aluminium, nickel and its alloy.
5. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electro-heat equipment by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or Solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material are formed.
6. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electro-heat equipment by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or Solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material and the first solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry and formed.
7. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electro-heat equipment by the carbon-based exothermic material and/or Solution, semisolid or the slurry dry solidification that solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material and the first solvent are mixed into It is molded and forms.
8. the cigarette bullet according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that first solvent is water, alcohol, pyrrolidones, third One or more in ketone, ethyl acetate, formamide, tetrahydrofuran.
9. according to the cigarette bullet described in claim 5-7 any one, it is characterised in that have inside the electro-heat equipment and accommodate sky Between, the cigarette material is placed in the receiving space.
10. cigarette bullet according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the receiving space be cuboid, cellular, air bubble-shaped, Cylindric, column has at least one of straight or bending channel space.
11. according to the cigarette bullet described in claim 5-7 any one, it is characterised in that the cigarette material is dispersed in the heating dress In putting.
12. cigarette bullet according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or metal base conductive material, cigarette material, and/or the first solvent, and/or the second solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or pulpous state Thing.
13. cigarette bullet according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or metal base conductive material, cigarette material, and/or the first solvent, and/or the second solvent are mixed into solution, semisolid or slurry Dry solidification is molded afterwards.
14. cigarette bullet according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the cigarette of addition first solvent and/or the second solvent Material and carbon-based exothermic material and/or the solution or paste mixture of solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material, dry solid Change and sheet is made or the artificial tobacco leaf of pipe tobacco shape.
15. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material And/or metal base conductive material be made clastic, sheet, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type, threadiness, powder, Grain is dispersed in the cigarette material of liquid, semisolid, solid.
16. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material system Slabbing, column, bar shaped, annular, spring type, ball-type or film-form, are placed in the cigarette material or the coated cigarette material.
17. cigarette bullet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that column, bar shaped, ring is made in the metal base conductive material Shape, ball-type or film-form, are placed in the cigarette material or the coated cigarette material.
18. the cigarette bullet according to any one in claim 5-17, it is characterised in that the profile and color of the cigarette bullet with Cigarette is similar.
19. the cigarette bullet according to any one in claim 6-17, it is characterised in that the electro-heat equipment be mixed into dyestuff or Discoloring substances or electrochromic substance, or in the carbon-based exothermic material and/or solid composite material and/or metal base conductive material Dyestuff or discoloring substances or electrochromic substance are mixed into when being mixed into the first solvent into solution, semisolid or slurry, or in the cigarette Play surface coated dye.
20. the cigarette bullet according to any one in claim 5-17, it is characterised in that the cigarette material is mixed into dyestuff or colour fading Material or electrochromic substance, or be mixed into when the cigarette material is mixed into the second solvent into solution, semisolid or slurry dyestuff or Discoloring substances or electrochromic substance.
CN201710621598.XA 2017-07-14 2017-07-26 A kind of disposable cigarette bullet Pending CN107373761A (en)

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JP2021524252A (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-09-13 ジェイティー インターナショナル エス.エイ.JT International S.A. Aerosol-generating articles and methods for manufacturing them
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Application publication date: 20171124