CN107372058B - A kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372058B
CN107372058B CN201710560840.7A CN201710560840A CN107372058B CN 107372058 B CN107372058 B CN 107372058B CN 201710560840 A CN201710560840 A CN 201710560840A CN 107372058 B CN107372058 B CN 107372058B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cultivation
oxygen
cultivating soil
microprocessor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710560840.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107372058A (en
Inventor
吴业东
张霞
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HANGZHOU WANXIANG POLYTECHNIC
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HANGZHOU WANXIANG POLYTECHNIC
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Priority to CN201710560840.7A priority Critical patent/CN107372058B/en
Publication of CN107372058A publication Critical patent/CN107372058A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107372058B publication Critical patent/CN107372058B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, including cultivating case, cultivating case includes cultivation chamber and water storage cavity, water pump is equipped in water storage cavity, water storage cavity is externally provided with air pump, and the outlet end of water pump and air pump is separately connected an input end of three-way diverter valve, and the outlet end of three-way diverter valve is cultivated the air water transfer pipeline in intracavitary cultivating soil and connect with being laid in, it is additionally provided with oxygen sensor and humidity sensor in cultivating soil, touch setting screen is additionally provided with outside cultivation chamber;Oxygen sensor, humidity sensor, touch setting screen and three-way diverter valve are connect with microprocessor signals respectively, and water pump is connect by water pump control switch with microprocessor signals, and air pump is connect by air pump control switch with microprocessor signals.The present invention is not only able to that the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil can also be detected automatically according to the water shortage status of family potted plant plant progress automatic water-supply, and conveys oxygen-containing air automatically to cultivating soil, to meet the growth needs of cultivated plant.

Description

A kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation
Technical field
The invention belongs to home gardening fields, and in particular to a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation.
Background technique
With the exacerbation of urban air pollution, weight can be played in terms of home gardening beautifying and decorating and air cleaning indoors It acts on, but with the acceleration of people's life rhythm, reasonably watering, fertilizing especially regular for the management of green plant is usually It has no time to attend to, which has limited the universal of indoor pot.Automatic irrigation culture apparatus realizes family flower garden for the busy people that live Skill, potted plant provide operability.The simpler the management of family potted plant the more welcomed by the people, and wherein automatic irrigation is management Simplification is a most basic requirement.In addition, potted plant root itself is also required to the oxygen supply for having sufficient, to meet It, which grows, needs, however the supply of moisture and nutrition is often only focused in traditional potted plant cultivation, but ignores to root phase The supply oxygen answered causes to make root to supplied nutrition " indigestion " by anoxic, and long term hypoxia even results in root Necrosis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation is provided The culture apparatus of training is not only able to that cultivation can also be detected automatically according to the water shortage status of family potted plant plant progress automatic water-supply Oxygen concentration in soil, and oxygen-containing air is conveyed automatically to cultivating soil, to meet the growth needs of cultivated plant.
The technical scheme is that a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, including cultivation case 1, institute The inside for stating cultivation case 1 is divided into the superposed cultivation chamber 3 filled with cultivating soil by partition 10, and positioned at lower part The water storage cavity 2 of cultivation water is stored, end entrance is equipped with field planting plate 9 on the cultivation chamber 3, and it is several fixed to offer on field planting plate 9 Hole 9-1 is planted, is equipped with water pump 5 in the water storage cavity 2, water storage cavity 2 is externally provided with air pump 6, the water pump 5 and the respective outlet of air pump 6 End is connected respectively an input end of three-way diverter valve 7, and the outlet end of three-way diverter valve 7 is connect with air water transfer pipeline 4, The air water transfer pipeline 4 is laid in the cultivating soil in the cultivation chamber 3;In cultivating soil in the cultivation chamber 3 also Equipped with oxygen sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16, cultivates and be additionally provided with touch setting screen 11 on the side wall outside chamber 3, the oxygen passes Sensor 15, humidity sensor 16, touch setting screen 11 and three-way diverter valve 7 are connect with 8 signal of microprocessor respectively, the water Pump 5 is connect by water pump control switch with 8 signal of microprocessor, and air pump 6 is connected by air pump control switch and 8 signal of microprocessor It connects;The microprocessor 8, water pump 5 and air pump 6 are electrically connected with power module respectively;The oxygen sensor 15 is for real-time The oxygen concentration in the cultivating soil is detected, and detected oxygen density value is sent to the microprocessor 8 in real time; The humidity sensor 16 sends detected humidity value for the humidity in cultivating soil described in real-time detection in real time To the microprocessor 8;The microprocessor is used for oxygen density value and humidity value described in real-time reception, and the oxygen is dense Angle value and humidity value are compared with set oxygen concentration lower limit value, humidity lower limit value in real time respectively, if oxygen concentration Value is lower than oxygen concentration lower limit value, then 7 input end of three-way diverter valve for connecting 6 outlet end of air pump is switched to and led by microprocessor 8 Logical state, and the air pump 6 is started by air pump control switch, pass through cultivating soil of the air water transfer pipeline 4 into cultivation chamber 3 Conveyer belt has the air of oxygen, when the oxygen sensor 15 detects that the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil is more than set oxygen Gas concentration upper limit value, then microprocessor 8 closes air pump 6 by air pump control switch, stops having oxygen to cultivating soil conveyer belt Air;If being lower than humidity lower limit value by the humidity value detected of humidity sensor 16, microprocessor 8 will connect water pump 7 input end of three-way diverter valve of 5 outlet ends switches on state, and starts water pump 5 by water pump control switch, passes through air water Cultivating soil of the transfer pipeline 4 into cultivation chamber 3 conveys cultivation water, supplies when reaching default to cultivating soil conveying cultivation water After the sufficient setting duration of water, microprocessor 8 switches off the pump 5 by water pump control switch, stops conveying cultivation to cultivating soil Use water;When detecting oxygen density value in cultivating soil and humidity value while being lower than respectively corresponding oxygen concentration lower limit value When with humidity lower limit value, then preferential booster air pump has the air of oxygen to cultivating soil conveyer belt;The microprocessor 8 is also used to To it is described touch setting screen 11 send 15 real-time detections of oxygen sensor to cultivating soil in oxygen density value and humidity 16 real-time detection of sensor to cultivating soil in humidity value;The touch setting screen 11 is for receiving and showing micro- place 15 real-time detection of oxygen sensor that sends of reason device 8 to cultivating soil in oxygen density value and humidity sensor 16 it is real When the cultivating soil that detects in humidity value;Setting screen 11 is touched simultaneously for the oxygen concentration lower limit value, humidity to be arranged Lower limit value, oxygen concentration upper limit value and the default supply water sufficient setting duration.
The top of 2 side wall of water storage cavity is also connected with for feeding cultivation water to water storage cavity 2 and for ventilation Access tube 17.
Multiple water seepage holes are offered on the partition 10, the water seepage hole is equipped with filter layer.
It includes that several are located at lateral and vertically arranged branch that the air water transfer pipeline 4, which is located at the part in cultivation chamber 3, Several through-holes opened up thereon are distributed on pipeline 4-1, the bye-pass 4-1, have also wrapped gauze on bye-pass 4-1.
The outlet end of the water pump 5 is connect by pumping line 12 with an input end of three-way diverter valve 7, the gas The outlet end of pump 6 is connect by air pump escape pipe 13 with another input end of three-way diverter valve 7.
The air pump 6, microprocessor 8 are set in supporting table 18, and supporting table 18 is fixed on the side wall of cultivation case 1.
Its circumferential direction of the upper end edge of the cultivation case 1 is additionally provided with glass coaming plate 14.
The microprocessor is the PLC controller or MSP430 single-chip microcontroller of model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, can Moisture is carried out to the cultivating soil in culture apparatus automatically in real time and oxygen concentration is monitored, if moisture or oxygen-containing dense When any one of degree is lower than setting value, water can be conveyed to cultivating soil by supplying the aqueous vapor automatic switching function of water system Divide or convey oxygen-containing air.Therefore, apparatus of the present invention are not only able to be carried out according to the water shortage status of family potted plant plant automatic Supply water the oxygen concentration that can also be detected automatically in cultivating soil, and conveys oxygen-containing air automatically to cultivating soil, to meet The growth of cultivated plant needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electrical system block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
Referring to figure 1 and figure 2, a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, packet are present embodiments provided Cultivation case 1 is included, the inside of the cultivation case 1 is divided into the superposed cultivation chamber 3 filled with cultivating soil by partition 10, With the water storage cavity 2 for storing cultivation water for being located at lower part, end entrance is equipped with field planting plate 9 on the cultivation chamber 3, on field planting plate 9 Several planting hole 9-1 are offered, are equipped with water pump 5 in the water storage cavity 2, water storage cavity 2 is externally provided with air pump 6, the water pump 5 and air pump 6 respective outlet ends are connected respectively an input end of three-way diverter valve 7, and the outlet end of three-way diverter valve 7 and air water are defeated Pipeline 4 is sent to connect, the air water transfer pipeline 4 is laid in the cultivating soil in the cultivation chamber 3;In the cultivation chamber 3 It is additionally provided with oxygen sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16 in cultivating soil, cultivates and is additionally provided with touch setting screen on the side wall outside chamber 3 11, the oxygen sensor 15, humidity sensor 16, touch setting screen 11 and three-way diverter valve 7 are believed with microprocessor 8 respectively Number connection, the water pump 5 are connect by water pump control switch with 8 signal of microprocessor, air pump 6 pass through air pump control switch with it is micro- The connection of 8 signal of processor;The microprocessor 8, water pump 5 and air pump 6 are electrically connected with power module respectively;The oxygen sensor Detected oxygen density value is sent to institute for the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil described in real-time detection by device 15 in real time State microprocessor 8;The humidity sensor 16, and will be detected wet for the humidity in cultivating soil described in real-time detection Angle value is sent to the microprocessor 8 in real time;The microprocessor is used for oxygen density value and humidity value described in real-time reception, and The oxygen density value and humidity value are compared with set oxygen concentration lower limit value, humidity lower limit value in real time respectively, If oxygen density value be lower than oxygen concentration lower limit value, microprocessor 8 by connect 6 outlet end of air pump three-way diverter valve 7 into Mouthful end switches on state, and starts the air pump 6 by air pump control switch, by air water transfer pipeline 4 to cultivation chamber 3 In cultivating soil conveyer belt have the air of oxygen, when the oxygen sensor 15 detects that the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil is super Set oxygen concentration upper limit value is crossed, then microprocessor 8 closes air pump 6 by air pump control switch, stops to cultivating soil Conveyer belt has the air of oxygen;If being lower than humidity lower limit value, micro process by the humidity value detected of humidity sensor 16 7 input end of three-way diverter valve for connecting 5 outlet end of water pump is switched on state by device 8, and is started by water pump control switch Water pump 5 conveys cultivation water by cultivating soil of the air water transfer pipeline 4 into cultivation chamber 3, cultivates when conveying to cultivating soil Reach default with water to supply water after sufficient setting duration, microprocessor 8 switches off the pump 5 by water pump control switch, stops to cultivation Earth of earthing up conveys cultivation water;When detecting oxygen density value in cultivating soil and humidity value while being lower than respectively corresponding When oxygen concentration lower limit value and humidity lower limit value, then preferential booster air pump has the air of oxygen to cultivating soil conveyer belt;It is described Microprocessor 8 be also used to it is described touch setting screen 11 send 15 real-time detections of oxygen sensor to cultivating soil in oxygen Concentration value and 16 real-time detection of humidity sensor to cultivating soil in humidity value;The touch setting screen 11 is for receiving And show 15 real-time detection of oxygen sensor that the microprocessor 8 is sent to cultivating soil in oxygen density value and 16 real-time detection of humidity sensor to cultivating soil in humidity value;It is dense for the oxygen to be arranged that setting screen 11 is touched simultaneously Lower limit value, humidity lower limit value, oxygen concentration upper limit value and the default is spent to supply water sufficient setting duration.The present embodiment can Moisture is carried out to the cultivating soil in culture apparatus automatically in real time and oxygen concentration is monitored, if moisture or oxygen-containing dense When any one of degree is lower than setting value, water can be conveyed to cultivating soil by supplying the aqueous vapor automatic switching function of water system Divide or convey oxygen-containing air.Therefore, the present embodiment device is not only able to be carried out certainly according to the water shortage status of family potted plant plant Dynamic water supply can also detect the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil automatically, and convey oxygen-containing air automatically to cultivating soil, thus full The growth of sufficient cultivated plant needs.
Further, the top of 2 side wall of water storage cavity is also connected with for feeding cultivation water and use to water storage cavity 2 In the access tube 17 of ventilation.
Further, multiple water seepage holes are offered on the partition 10, the water seepage hole is equipped with filter layer.
Further, it includes several positioned at laterally and vertical that the air water transfer pipeline 4, which is located at the part in cultivation chamber 3, Several through-holes opened up thereon are distributed on the bye-pass 4-1, the bye-pass 4-1 of setting, have also been wrapped on bye-pass 4-1 Gauze.
Further, the outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected by an input end of pumping line 12 and three-way diverter valve 7 It connects, the outlet end of the air pump 6 is connect by air pump escape pipe 13 with another input end of three-way diverter valve 7.
Further, the air pump 6, microprocessor 8 are set in supporting table 18, and supporting table 18 is fixed on cultivation case 1 On side wall.
Further, its circumferential direction of the upper end edge of the cultivation case 1 is additionally provided with glass coaming plate 14.
Further, the microprocessor be model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC controller or MSP430 it is mono- Piece machine.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, it can in real time certainly The dynamic cultivating soil in culture apparatus carries out moisture and oxygen concentration is monitored, if moisture or oxygen concentration any one It is a when being lower than setting value, moisture or defeated can be conveyed to cultivating soil by supplying the aqueous vapor automatic switching function of water system Send oxygen-containing air.Therefore, apparatus of the present invention be not only able to according to the water shortage status of family potted plant plant carry out automatic water-supply can also Oxygen concentration in enough automatic detection cultivating soils, and oxygen-containing air is conveyed automatically to cultivating soil, to meet cultivated plant Growth need.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation, including cultivation case (1), the inside of cultivation case (1) are logical It crosses partition (10) and is divided into the superposed cultivation chamber (3) filled with cultivating soil, and the cultivation that stores positioned at lower part is used The water storage cavity (2) of water, end entrance is equipped with field planting plate (9) on the cultivation chamber (3), offers several planting holes in field planting plate (9) (9-1), which is characterized in that be equipped with water pump (5) in the water storage cavity (2), water storage cavity (2) is externally provided with air pump (6), the water pump (5) and air pump (6) respective outlet end is connected respectively an input end of three-way diverter valve (7), three-way diverter valve (7) Outlet end is connect with air water transfer pipeline (4), and the air water transfer pipeline (4) is laid in the cultivation soil in cultivation chamber (3) In earth;It is additionally provided with oxygen sensor (15) and humidity sensor (16) in cultivating soil in cultivation chamber (3), cultivates chamber (3) touch setting screen (11) is additionally provided on side wall outside, the oxygen sensor (15), touches setting at humidity sensor (16) Screen (11) and three-way diverter valve (7) are connect with microprocessor (8) signal respectively, and the water pump (5) passes through water pump control switch It is connect with microprocessor (8) signal, air pump (6) is connect by air pump control switch with microprocessor (8) signal;The micro process Device (8), water pump (5) and air pump (6) are electrically connected with power module respectively;
The oxygen sensor (15) is for the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil described in real-time detection, and by detected oxygen Concentration value is sent to the microprocessor (8) in real time;
The humidity sensor (16) is used for the humidity in cultivating soil described in real-time detection, and detected humidity value is real When be sent to the microprocessor (8);
The microprocessor is for oxygen density value and humidity value described in real-time reception, and by the oxygen density value and humidity value It is compared in real time with the oxygen concentration lower limit value of setting, humidity lower limit value respectively, if oxygen density value is lower than oxygen concentration Lower limit value, then three-way diverter valve (7) input end for connecting air pump (6) outlet end is switched on state by microprocessor (8), and Start the air pump (6) by air pump control switch, it is defeated by cultivating soil of the air water transfer pipeline (4) into cultivation chamber (3) The air with oxygen is sent, when the oxygen sensor (15) detects that the oxygen concentration in cultivating soil is more than set oxygen Gas concentration upper limit value, then microprocessor (8) closes air pump (6) by air pump control switch, stops having to cultivating soil conveying The air of oxygen;If being lower than humidity lower limit value by humidity sensor (16) humidity value detected, microprocessor (8) will Three-way diverter valve (7) input end of connection water pump (5) outlet end switches on state, and starts water by water pump control switch It pumps (5), cultivation water is conveyed by cultivating soil of the air water transfer pipeline (4) into cultivation chamber (3), is conveyed when to cultivating soil The default that cultivation water reaches supplies water after the setting duration of foot, and microprocessor (8) switches off the pump (5) by water pump control switch, Stop conveying cultivation water to cultivating soil;When detecting oxygen density value in cultivating soil and humidity value while being lower than respectively When corresponding oxygen concentration lower limit value and humidity lower limit value, then preferential booster air pump has the sky of oxygen to cultivating soil conveyer belt Gas;The microprocessor (8) be also used to it is described touch setting screen (11) send oxygen sensor (15) real-time detection to cultivation Earth up earth in oxygen density value and humidity sensor (16) real-time detection to cultivating soil in humidity value;
The setting screen (11) that touches is for receiving and showing that the oxygen sensor (15) that the microprocessor (8) is sent is real-time The oxygen density value in cultivating soil that detects and humidity sensor (16) real-time detection to cultivating soil in humidity Value;Simultaneously touch setting screen (11) for be arranged the oxygen concentration lower limit value, humidity lower limit value, oxygen concentration upper limit value and The sufficient setting duration of the default water supply.
2. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage The top of chamber (2) side wall is also connected with for feeding cultivation water to water storage cavity (2) and for the access tube (17) of ventilation.
3. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition (10) multiple water seepage holes are offered on, the water seepage hole is equipped with filter layer.
4. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air water It includes that several are located at lateral and vertically arranged bye-pass (4-1), institute that transfer pipeline (4), which is located at the part in cultivation chamber (3), It states and several through-holes opened up thereon is distributed on bye-pass (4-1), also wrapped gauze on bye-pass (4-1).
5. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pump (5) outlet end is connect by pumping line (12) with an input end of three-way diverter valve (7), and the air pump (6) goes out Mouth end is connect by air pump escape pipe (13) with another input end of three-way diverter valve (7).
6. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air pump (6), microprocessor (8) is set on supporting table (18), and supporting table (18) is fixed on the side wall of cultivation case (1).
7. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation Its circumferential direction of the upper end edge of case (1) is additionally provided with glass coaming plate (14).
8. a kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- place Reason device is the PLC controller or MSP430 single-chip microcontroller of model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D.
CN201710560840.7A 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of culture apparatus of automatic water-supply home gardening cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN107372058B (en)

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CN108935050A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-07 盐城育森农业科技有限公司 A kind of Soilless Culture Methods
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CN106857071A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 贵州大学 A kind of movable-type intelligent family peasant ecosystem device

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