CN107371659A - A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst - Google Patents

A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371659A
CN107371659A CN201710709629.7A CN201710709629A CN107371659A CN 107371659 A CN107371659 A CN 107371659A CN 201710709629 A CN201710709629 A CN 201710709629A CN 107371659 A CN107371659 A CN 107371659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
karst
wheel
grass chopper
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710709629.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘子琦
李渊
熊康宁
罗鼎
李开萍
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Guizhou Education University
Original Assignee
Guizhou Education University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Education University filed Critical Guizhou Education University
Priority to CN201710709629.7A priority Critical patent/CN107371659A/en
Publication of CN107371659A publication Critical patent/CN107371659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/14Drives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst, including feed hopper, blade and manual transmission, the feed hopper is an inclined uncovered structure, bottom plate is incline structure, upper end is charging aperture, is fixedly connected on support, and the charging aperture leads to right side discharging opening by tilting material road, the blade is arranged at discharging opening center by blade shaft, is rotated by the manual transmission band cutting blade in outside.Manually transmission mechanism drives the grass-smashing reamer piece for being arranged on feed hopper right side wall to the present invention, realize the broken careless function in field, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is inconvenient to the harvesting of karst herbage present in prior art to solve the problems, such as, the present invention also has the characteristics of simple in construction, cheap and use is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst
Technical field
The invention belongs to the broken careless equipment technical field in karst, it is broken to be related to a kind of field suitable for karst Careless machine.
Background technology
The method for gathering in herbage in the wild is a lot, there is that the harvesting efficiency of plant equipment is very high, but the machine applications occasion Be restricted, for the lineament of karst, usually have many mechanical harvestings less than place, it is most or by hand Harvesting, harvested herbage is also typically bulky, is unfavorable for hand haulage, using mechanical transport also because of volume and by shadow Ring the quantity of transport.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst, Neng Goushi are provided When herbage is gathered in the inconvenient karst topography place of present mechanical harvesting herbage, reduce the volume of grass, convenience in transport, reduce Labor intensity, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst, including feed hopper, knife Piece and manual transmission, the feed hopper are an inclined uncovered structure, and bottom plate is incline structure, and upper end is charging aperture, Gu Surely it is connected on support, the charging aperture leads to right side discharging opening by tilting material road, and the blade is installed by blade shaft At discharging opening center, rotated by the manual transmission band cutting blade in outside.
Preferably, above-mentioned manual transmission can use gear drive, including gear wheel and be meshed with gear wheel Little gear, the gear wheel is arranged on the right outside of feed hopper by rotating shaft, and outside sets rotational handle one, and the little gear is consolidated On the outside of blade, and kept at a distance on blade shaft with blade, the rotational handle one is located remotely from gear wheel Dingan County At center, close to gear wheel edge, high-torque can be delivered to using gear drive on blade, realizes the quick of blade Cutting, greatly improves cutting efficiency.
Preferably, above-mentioned rotational handle one includes the bull stick being fixedly connected on gear wheel and is socketed in rotatable on bull stick Pivoted housing, the more convenient rotation gear wheel of operator is allowed by the handle of movable rotation, reduces hand and pivoted housing surface Pivoting friction, avoid the palm epidermis of operator because of the damage that brings of working for a long time.
Preferably, above-mentioned manual transmission can also use turning handle, including shaft arm, and the shaft arm is rod-like structure, one end It is fixedly connected on blade shaft, the other end is fixedly connected with rotational handle two, simple in construction using turning handle, loads and unloads maintenance side Just, it is cheap.
Preferably, above-mentioned support is the support frame of four legs, and every leg is Collapsible structure, and bottom is provided with universal Wheel, the reinforcing frame for reinforcing four legs is connected between leg and leg, can be by support with being adapted to karst by telescopic leg The characteristics of area's ground relief, operation is carried out so as to firmly be placed on ground.
Preferably, above-mentioned support is the support frame of three legs, and every leg is Collapsible structure, and bottom is provided with universal Wheel, the reinforcing frame for reinforcing three legs is connected between leg and leg, three legs are simple in construction, and stability of strutting system is good, is easily installed, and lead to Telescopic leg is crossed, the characteristics of support can be adapted to karst ground relief, so as to firmly be placed into ground Operation is carried out on face.
Preferably, above-mentioned universal wheel includes fixed mount and the wheel being connected on fixed mount, and the wheel surface is provided with Multiple projections, the projection are evenly arranged in wheel peripheral surface, by the wheel of projection, for the ground of karst Shape, force of rolling friction can be greatly improved, carrying is more convenient, and can also play and be not easy to rock in operation process Effect.
Preferably, above-mentioned discharge outlet is provided with drain hole straight down, and the drain hole wraps up blade wherein, downwards Drain hole is collapsed into structure, the broken grass that blade is cut can be carried out by concentration submitting by drain hole, around when avoiding cutting Fly to cause the damage of operating personnel and the not broken grass of easily collecting, by being socketed sack at drain hole, can conveniently collect Broken grass, reduce wasting time and energy for artificial secondary collection belt.
Preferably, annular flange is provided with the outside of above-mentioned drain hole end, can conveniently and efficiently will be broken by annular flange Careless collecting bag is installed at drain hole, and connection is reliable.
Preferably, above-mentioned Manual revolving gear can be replaced Diesel Driven, and the diesel engine passes through belt gear Blade shaft is connected to, is fixedly connected on support, using Diesel Driven, the labor intensity of manpower can be substantially reduced, and And rotating speed of flail is uniform, it is uniform to school to cut broken grass.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, manually transmission mechanism drives installed in charging the present invention The grass-smashing reamer piece of bucket right side wall, realizes the broken careless function in field, simple in construction, easy to operate, efficiently solves existing skill Karst herbage is gathered in present in art the problem of inconvenient, the present invention also have it is simple in construction, cheap and Using it is easy to operate the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention uses turning handle;
Fig. 4 is the right side structural representation that the present invention uses turning handle;
Fig. 5 uses diesel-driven structural representation for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the loop bar attachment structure schematic diagram of the leg of the present invention.
In figure:1- feed hoppers, 2- blades, 3- manual transmissions, 4- charging apertures, 5- discharging openings, 6- gear wheels, the small teeth of 7- Wheel, 8- rotating shafts, 9- supports, 10- blade shafts, 11- rotational handles one, 12- shaft arms, 13- rotational handles two, 14- bull sticks, 15- Pivoted housing, 16- tilt material road, 17- legs, 18- universal wheels, 19- reinforcing frames, 20- fixed mounts, 21- wheels, 22- projections, 23- blowings Mouthful, 24- annular flanges, 25- diesel engines, 26- belt gears, 27- loop bars, 28- pins, 29- pin holes, 30- spring leafs, 31- bearings, 32- supporting plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and invention is described further specific embodiment.
Embodiment:As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, a kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst, including feed hopper 1, knife Piece 2 and manual transmission 3, the feed hopper 1 are an inclined uncovered structure, and bottom plate is incline structure, and upper end is charging aperture 4, it is fixedly connected on support 9, the charging aperture 4 leads to right side discharging opening 5 by tilting material road 16, and the blade 2 passes through knife Piece rotating shaft 10 is arranged at the center of discharging opening 5, is rotated by the manual transmission 3 in outside with cutting blade 2, discharge outlet can be straight Connect and broken careless collecting bag is set, so as to reduce artificial broken grass is loaded into sack again, by the way that grass chopper is arranged on into step Soil edge, allow collecting bag place position can place straight down, the broken grass in edge automatically fills up whole collecting bag.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned manual transmission 3 can use gear drive, including the He of gear wheel 6 The little gear 7 being meshed with gear wheel 6, the gear wheel 6 are arranged on 1 right outside of feed hopper by rotating shaft 8, and outside, which is set, to be rotated Handle 1, the little gear 7 are fixedly mounted on blade shaft 10, positioned at the outside of blade 2, and are kept at a distance with blade 2, institute Rotational handle 1 is stated to be located remotely from the center of gear wheel 6, can be by greatly using gear drive close to the edge of gear wheel 6 Torque is delivered on blade, is realized the fly-cutting of blade, is greatly improved cutting efficiency.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned rotational handle 1 includes the He of bull stick 14 being fixedly connected on gear wheel 6 It is big to be socketed in rotatable pivoted housing 15, the rotation for making operator more convenient by the handle of movable rotation on bull stick 14 Gear, the pivoting friction on hand and pivoted housing surface is reduced, avoid the palm epidermis of operator because of the damage that brings of working for a long time.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned manual transmission 3 can also use turning handle, including shaft arm 12, the shaft arm 12 be rod-like structure, and one end is fixedly connected on blade shaft 10, and the other end is fixedly connected with rotational handle 2 13, using turn Handle, simple in construction, handling are easy to maintenance, cheap.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned support 9 is the support frame of four legs 17, and every leg 17 is scalable knot Structure, bottom are provided with universal wheel 18, the reinforcing frame 19 for reinforcing four legs 17 are connected between leg 17 and leg 17, by telescopic Leg 17, the characteristics of support can be adapted to karst ground relief, carried out so as to firmly be placed on ground Operation, telescopic leg 17 are that more loop bars 27 are socketed to form, and loop bar is six square bars, is positioned by pin 28, pin is adopted With the pin of umbrella structure, the one end of pin 28 is fixedly connected with by spring leaf 30, the spring leaf other end is fixedly connected on inside bar, Pin can just correspond to the pin-and-hole on loop bar surface, after passing the pin hole 29 of overcoat connecting sleeve lever can be passed through to realize positioning, Every loop bar 27 is provided with the pin hole 29 of face with the junction of loop bar 27, a pin hole is set at interval of 5 ~ 8mm, by more Individual pin hole can obtain the leg of different height, so as to adapt to the requirement on out-of-flatness ground.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned support 9 is the support frame of three legs 17, and every leg 17 is scalable knot Structure, bottom are provided with universal wheel 18, and the reinforcing frame 19 for reinforcing three legs, three leg structure letters are connected between leg 17 and leg 17 Single, stability of strutting system is good, is easily installed, and by telescopic leg, support can be adapted to karst ground bumps not The characteristics of flat, operation is carried out so as to firmly be placed on ground, telescopic leg 17 is that more loop bars 27 are socketed to form, loop bar For six square bars, positioned by pin 28, pin uses the pin of umbrella structure, and pin 28 is fixedly connected with by spring leaf 30 One end, the spring leaf other end are fixedly connected on inside bar, and pin can just correspond to the pin-and-hole on loop bar surface, can after passing Pin hole 29 through overcoat connecting sleeve lever 27 realizes positioning, and every loop bar 27 is provided with the pin hole of face with the junction of loop bar 27 29, one pin hole is set at interval of 5 ~ 8mm, the leg of different height can be obtained by multiple pin holes, so as to adapt to injustice The requirement in site preparation face.
As preferable technical scheme, above-mentioned universal wheel 18 includes fixed mount 20 and the wheel being connected on fixed mount 20 21, the surface of wheel 21 is provided with multiple projections 22, and the projection 22 is evenly arranged in the peripheral surface of wheel 21, by convex The wheel of block 22, for the landform of karst, force of rolling friction can be greatly improved, carrying is more convenient, and It can also play a part of being not easy to rock in operation process, wheel 21 uses rubber wheel, can play a part of damping, improves The service life of equipment.
As preferable technical scheme, drain hole 23 is provided with above-mentioned discharging opening 5 straight down, the drain hole 23 will Blade 2 is wrapped up wherein, and drain hole 23 is collapsed into structure downwards, and the broken grass that blade is cut can be carried out into concentration by drain hole send Go out, avoid flying around during cutting and cause the damage of operating personnel and the not broken grass of easily collecting, by being socketed sack to drain hole Place, can conveniently collect broken grass, reduce wasting time and energy for artificial secondary collection belt.
As preferable technical scheme, annular flange 24 is provided with the outside of the above-mentioned end of drain hole 23, passes through annular flange energy Enough that conveniently and efficiently broken careless collecting bag is installed at drain hole, connection is reliable.
As preferable technical scheme, driven as shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned Manual revolving gear 3 can be replaced diesel engine 25, institute State diesel engine 25 and blade shaft 10 is connected to by belt gear 26, be fixedly connected on support 9, driven using diesel engine It is dynamic, the labor intensity of manpower can be substantially reduced, and rotating speed of flail is uniform, and it is uniform to school to cut broken grass.
As preferable technical scheme, insert rotating shaft 10 forms cantilever beam structure, twin shaft using the support of duplex bearing 31 Hold 31 to be fixedly connected in supporting plate 32, the both ends of supporting plate 32 are fixedly connected on support 9.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. field grass chopper suitable for karst, it is characterised in that:Including feed hopper(1), blade(2)With it is manual Transmission mechanism(3), the feed hopper(1)For an inclined uncovered structure, bottom plate is incline structure, and upper end is charging aperture(4)Gu Surely it is connected to support(9)On, the charging aperture(4)By tilting material road(16)Lead to right side discharging opening(5), the blade(2) Pass through blade shaft(10)Installed in discharging opening(5)At center, pass through the manual transmission in outside(3)Band cutting blade(2)Rotation Turn.
  2. A kind of 2. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described manual Transmission mechanism(3)Gear drive, including gear wheel can be used(6)With with gear wheel(6)The little gear being meshed(7), institute State gear wheel(6)Pass through rotating shaft(8)Installed in feed hopper(1)Right outside, outside set rotational handle one(11), the little gear (7)It is fixedly mounted on blade shaft(10)On, positioned at blade(2)Outside, and and blade(2)Keep at a distance, the rotational handle One(11)It is located remotely from gear wheel(6)At center, close to gear wheel(6)Edge.
  3. A kind of 3. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rotation Handle one(11)Including being fixedly connected on gear wheel(6)On bull stick(14)Be socketed in bull stick(14)Upper rotatable pivoted housing (15).
  4. A kind of 4. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described manual Transmission mechanism(3)Turning handle, including shaft arm can also be used(12), the shaft arm(12)For rod-like structure, one end is fixedly connected on knife Piece rotating shaft(10)On, the other end is fixedly connected with rotational handle two(13).
  5. A kind of 5. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support (9)For four legs(17)Support frame, every leg(17)For Collapsible structure, bottom is provided with universal wheel(18), leg (17)With leg(17)Between be connected with reinforce four legs reinforcing frame(19).
  6. A kind of 6. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support (9)For three legs(18)Support frame, every leg(17)For Collapsible structure, bottom is provided with universal wheel(18), leg (17)With leg(17)Between be connected with reinforce three legs reinforcing frame(19).
  7. A kind of 7. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Universal wheel(19)Including fixed mount(20)With the wheel being connected on fixed mount(21), the wheel(21)Surface is provided with multiple Projection(22), the projection(22)It is evenly arranged in wheel(21)In peripheral surface.
  8. A kind of 8. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging Mouthful(5)Place is provided with drain hole straight down(23), the drain hole(23)By blade(2)Wrap up wherein, downwards by drain hole Collapse structure.
  9. A kind of 9. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The blowing Mouthful(23)End outside is provided with annular flange(24).
  10. A kind of 10. field grass chopper suitable for karst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hand Dynamic rotating mechanism(3)It can be replaced diesel engine(25)Driving, the diesel engine(25)Pass through belt gear(26)It is connected to Blade shaft(10), it is fixedly connected on support(9)On.
CN201710709629.7A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst Pending CN107371659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710709629.7A CN107371659A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710709629.7A CN107371659A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst

Publications (1)

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CN107371659A true CN107371659A (en) 2017-11-24

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CN201710709629.7A Pending CN107371659A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107371659A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190912955A (en) * 1909-06-02 1910-04-28 Fawcett Preston & Co Ltd Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for the Treatment of Grasses, Canes, Stalks, and the like.
CN201374931Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-01-06 叶浪 Adjustable manual automatic integrated hay cutting machine
CN103696175A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 吴江市菀坪铭正缝纫机零件厂 waste containing device of sewing machine
CN204383826U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-10 杭州高新橡塑材料股份有限公司 Ton wrapping machine blowing device
CN204377486U (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-06-10 邓跃坤 A kind of small-sized silo cutter
CN205314518U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 王军 A building platform for indoor outer decoration
CN106562690A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 High-speed food chopping machine
CN207083543U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-13 贵州师范大学 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190912955A (en) * 1909-06-02 1910-04-28 Fawcett Preston & Co Ltd Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for the Treatment of Grasses, Canes, Stalks, and the like.
CN201374931Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-01-06 叶浪 Adjustable manual automatic integrated hay cutting machine
CN103696175A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 吴江市菀坪铭正缝纫机零件厂 waste containing device of sewing machine
CN204383826U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-10 杭州高新橡塑材料股份有限公司 Ton wrapping machine blowing device
CN204377486U (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-06-10 邓跃坤 A kind of small-sized silo cutter
CN205314518U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 王军 A building platform for indoor outer decoration
CN106562690A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 High-speed food chopping machine
CN207083543U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-13 贵州师范大学 A kind of field grass chopper suitable for karst

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Application publication date: 20171124

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication