CN107371504A - A kind of peanut planting device - Google Patents

A kind of peanut planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371504A
CN107371504A CN201710754546.XA CN201710754546A CN107371504A CN 107371504 A CN107371504 A CN 107371504A CN 201710754546 A CN201710754546 A CN 201710754546A CN 107371504 A CN107371504 A CN 107371504A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed plate
level screening
right edge
outer framework
level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710754546.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹燕红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Jinghai Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Jinghai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Jinghai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Jinghai Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710754546.XA priority Critical patent/CN107371504A/en
Publication of CN107371504A publication Critical patent/CN107371504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of peanut planting device,Its structure includes left side fixed plate,Right edge fixed plate,Hopper,Rotary shaft,Roller disk,Seed quality screening plant,Fixed support,Active pull rod,Soil flattens rotating shaft,The right end face upper vertical of left side fixed plate is welded with connecting shaft,The right end face of connecting shaft is fixedly welded with right edge fixed plate,Hopper is movably connected on left side fixed plate,The rear end surface bottom of right edge fixed plate,Rotary shaft is movably connected on left side fixed plate,The inner surface of right edge fixed plate is anterior,Roller disk activity is nested in the outer surface of rotary shaft,The present invention to peanut seed during planting,Certain quality screening process can be carried out to seed,The quality for the peanut seed for ensuring to be planted meets sowing and required,So as to ensure that the normal growth of follow-up peanut seedling,Effectively increase the unfailing performance of equipment.

Description

A kind of peanut planting device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of peanut planting device, belongs to peanut planting device manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut, it is China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans " Deng.Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, and long 30-80 centimetres, ala separates with fossil fragments, pod It is long 2-5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3 centimetres, expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months.It is distributed mainly on the ground such as Brazil, China, Egypt.It can use In the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil.Peasant household needs to squat down from cultivated seeding method at present, and scoop with a small shovel hole, is put into Soil is buried after peanut seed again.Need to squat down repeatedly, it is big to physical demands.Come especially for older or bad lumbar vertebrae peasant Say, traditional seeding method labor intensity is too big.
Prior art published application number is a kind of CN201621338886.1 peanut seeding instrument, and its structure includes fixing Bar, support bar and holding rod, fix bar lower section are fixedly connected with a sowing assembly, and sowing assembly includes inserting cone and fastening bolt, inserted Cone is plugged in fix bar at equal intervals, and is locked together in by fastening bolt in fix bar, and several confessions are offered in fix bar Slotting to bore the hole clipping plugged, support bar is the scalable shape structure being made up of bar one, bar two, and bar one is mutually fixed with bar two by bolt Connect, the through hole for fixing bolt is distributed on the vertical direction of bar one.After adopting the above technical scheme, by using by fixing Bar, support bar and holding rod and sowing assembly so that as long as peasant, which stands, can think that the placement location of seed is burrowed, and Need not be squatted down the hole that scoops with a small shovel repeatedly, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, and substantially increase operating efficiency.It is but existing There is technology during being planted to peanut seed, certain quality screening process can not be carried out to seed, so as to cause The seed quality planted is very different, influences the growth of follow-up peanut seedling, or even the yield of peanut is had an impact, can By performance deficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of peanut planting device, to solve existing skill Art can not carry out certain quality screening process, so as to cause to be planted during being planted to peanut seed to seed The seed quality of kind is very different, influences the growth of follow-up peanut seedling, or even the yield of peanut is had an impact, reliability Can be insufficient the problem of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of peanut planting device, its Structure includes left side fixed plate, right edge fixed plate, hopper, rotary shaft, roller disk, seed quality screening plant, fixation Support, active pull rod, soil leveling rotating shaft, the right end face upper vertical of the left side fixed plate are welded with connecting shaft, institute The right end face for stating connecting shaft is fixedly welded with right edge fixed plate, and the hopper is movably connected on left side fixed plate, the right side The rear end surface bottom of side fixed plate, the rotary shaft are movably connected on left side fixed plate, the inner side of right edge fixed plate Surface is anterior, and the roller disk activity is nested in the outer surface of rotary shaft, and the seed quality screening plant is movably connected on The inner surface of left side fixed plate, right edge fixed plate, the seed quality screening plant sieve outer framework, one-level by one-level Screening Network, fixing bolt, two level screening outer framework, two level Screening Network composition, it is outer that the one-level Screening Network is embedded in one-level screening The inner surface of framework, the fixing bolt are movably connected on the upper end face of one-level screening outer framework, and the two level screening is outer Framework is movably connected on the rear surface of one-level screening outer framework, and the two level Screening Network is movably connected on two level screening outer framework Inner surface, the seed quality screening plant passes through the inner side of fixing bolt and left side fixed plate, right edge fixed plate Surface is connected, and the fixed support fixes the upper end face front portion for being welded in left side fixed plate, right edge fixed plate, described Active pull rod is movably connected on the front-end surface of rotary shaft, and the soil leveling rotating shaft is movably connected on support bracket fastened front-end table Face.
Further, the right end face of the right edge fixed plate is connected with lateral side baffle, the lateral side baffle Rear surface is connected with bottom runner.
Further, the quantity of the bottom runner is 2, and it is shaped as hollow cylinder.
Further, it is connected between the one-level screening outer framework, one-level Screening Network by the way of interference fit, institute State and be connected between two level screening outer framework, two level Screening Network by the way of interference fit.
Further, the one-level Screening Network, the shape of two level Screening Network are cuboid, and its width is 500- 650mm。
Further, it is in state parallel to each other between the soil leveling rotating shaft and connecting shaft, their shape is Hollow cylinder, the internal diameter of the soil leveling rotating shaft is 200-250mm.
Further, the quantity of the fixing bolt is 4, and they are uniformly equally spaced in the upper of one-level screening outer framework End surfaces edge.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of scheme of peanut planting device, by provided with seed quality screening plant, to peanut kind During son is planted, certain quality screening process can be carried out to seed, it is ensured that the matter for the peanut seed planted Amount meets sowing and required, so as to ensure that the normal growth of follow-up peanut seedling, effectively increases the unfailing performance of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of peanut planting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of seed quality screening plant of the present invention.
In figure:Left side fixed plate -1, right edge fixed plate -2, hopper -3, rotary shaft -4, roller disk -5, seed matter Measure screening plant -6, fixed support -7, active pull rod -8, soil leveling rotating shaft -9, connecting shaft -10, one-level screening outer framework - 60th, one-level Screening Network -61, fixing bolt -62, two level screening outer framework -63, two level Screening Network -64, lateral side baffle -20, bottom Runner -21.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of peanut planting device, and its structure includes left side fixed plate 1, right side Side fixed plate 2, hopper 3, rotary shaft 4, roller disk 5, seed quality screening plant 6, fixed support 7, active pull rod 8, soil Rotating shaft 9 is flattened, the right end face upper vertical of the left side fixed plate 1 is welded with connecting shaft 10, the right side of the connecting shaft 10 End surfaces are fixedly welded with right edge fixed plate 2, and the hopper 3 is movably connected on left side fixed plate 1, right edge fixed plate 2 rear end surface bottom, before the rotary shaft 4 is movably connected on the inner surface of left side fixed plate 1, right edge fixed plate 2 Portion, the activity of roller disk 5 are nested in the outer surface of rotary shaft 4, and the seed quality screening plant 6 is movably connected on left side The inner surface of side fixed plate 1, right edge fixed plate 2, the seed quality screening plant 6 sieve outer framework 60, one by one-level Level Screening Network 61, fixing bolt 62, two level screening outer framework 63, two level Screening Network 64 form, and the one-level Screening Network 61 is inlayed In the inner surface of one-level screening outer framework 60, the fixing bolt 62 is movably connected on the upper end table of one-level screening outer framework 60 Face, the two level screening outer framework 63 are movably connected on the rear surface of one-level screening outer framework 60, the two level Screening Network 64 The inner surface of two level screening outer framework 63 is movably connected on, the seed quality screening plant 6 passes through fixing bolt 62 and a left side Side fixed plate 1, the inner surface of right edge fixed plate 2 are connected, and the fixed support 7 is fixed and is welded in left side fixed plate 1st, the upper end face of right edge fixed plate 2 is anterior, and the active pull rod 8 is movably connected on the front-end surface of rotary shaft 4, the soil Earth leveling rotating shaft 9 is movably connected on the front-end surface of fixed support 7, and the right end face of the right edge fixed plate 2 is flexibly connected There is lateral side baffle 20, the rear surface of the lateral side baffle 20 is connected with bottom runner 21, the number of the bottom runner 21 Measure as 2, it is shaped as hollow cylinder, is matched somebody with somebody between the one-level screening outer framework 60, one-level Screening Network 61 using interference The mode of conjunction is connected, and is connected between the two level screening outer framework 63, two level Screening Network 64 by the way of interference fit, The one-level Screening Network 61, the shape of two level Screening Network 64 are cuboid, and its width is 500-650mm, and the soil is whole It is in state parallel to each other between flat turn axle 9 and connecting shaft 10, their shape is hollow cylinder, the soil leveling The internal diameter of rotating shaft 9 is 200-250mm, and the quantity of the fixing bolt 62 is 4, and they are uniformly equally spaced outer in one-level screening The upper end face edge of framework 60.
Seed quality screening plant described in this patent has the functions such as gravity grading screening and sizing screening, changes screen cloth Convenient, its screen rate to crops compact-sized, good airproof performance, conveniently moving, is easy to repair up to more than 98%.
In use, first check for whether equipment appearance is intact, and whether each several part consolidates connection, after confirming Plant in good condition, Equipment is placed in place, by the seed quality screening plant of peanut seed insertion apparatus to be sowed, pulls equipment Make its forward movement, and the soil of equipment is flattened rotating shaft and certain leveling processing is carried out to the soil sowed, this sets afterwards It is standby to start normal work.
The left side fixed plate -1 of the present invention, right edge fixed plate -2, hopper -3, rotary shaft -4, roller disk -5, seed Quality screening plant -6, fixed support -7, active pull rod -8, soil leveling rotating shaft -9, connecting shaft -10, one-level screening outer framework - 60th, one-level Screening Network -61, fixing bolt -62, two level screening outer framework -63, two level Screening Network -64, lateral side baffle -20, bottom Runner -21, the part that part is universal standard part or those skilled in the art know, its structure and principle are all this technology people Member can learn or know by normal experiment method that the present invention solves the problems, such as to be prior art to flower by technical manual During non-hibernating eggs is planted, certain quality screening process can not be carried out to seed, so as to cause the seed planted Quality is very different, influences the growth of follow-up peanut seedling, or even the yield of peanut is had an impact, unfailing performance deficiency, Being combined with each other by above-mentioned part of the invention, seed quality screening plant, can during being planted to peanut seed To carry out certain quality screening process to seed, it is ensured that the quality for the peanut seed planted meets sowing and required, so as to protect The normal growth of follow-up peanut seedling has been demonstrate,proved, has effectively increased the unfailing performance of equipment, it is described in detail below:
The activity of roller disk 5 is nested in the outer surface of rotary shaft 4, and the seed quality screening plant 6 is flexibly connected In the inner surface of left side fixed plate 1, right edge fixed plate 2, the seed quality screening plant 6 sieves outer framework by one-level 60th, one-level Screening Network 61, fixing bolt 62, two level screening outer framework 63, two level Screening Network 64 form, the one-level Screening Network 61 The inner surface of one-level screening outer framework 60 is embedded in, the fixing bolt 62 is movably connected on the upper of one-level screening outer framework 60 End surfaces, the two level screening outer framework 63 are movably connected on the rear surface of one-level screening outer framework 60, the two level screening Net 64 is movably connected on the inner surface of two level screening outer framework 63, and the seed quality screening plant 6 passes through fixing bolt 62 It is connected with the inner surface of left side fixed plate 1, right edge fixed plate 2.
In embodiments of the invention 1, the one-level Screening Network, the width of two level Screening Network are 500mm, and the soil is whole The internal diameter of flat turn axle is 200mm;
In embodiments of the invention 2, the one-level Screening Network, the width of two level Screening Network are 650mm, and the soil is whole The internal diameter of flat turn axle is 250mm.
In summary, the one-level Screening Network as the present invention, the width of two level Screening Network use 650mm, and soil leveling turns When the internal diameter of axle uses 250mm, the present invention is higher to the screen rate of seed, and soil leveling effect reaches optimum state.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of peanut planting device, its structure includes left side fixed plate (1), right edge fixed plate (2), hopper (3), turned Moving axis (4), roller disk (5), seed quality screening plant (6), fixed support (7), active pull rod (8), soil leveling rotating shaft (9), it is characterised in that:
The right end face upper vertical of the left side fixed plate (1) is welded with connecting shaft (10), the right side of the connecting shaft (10) End surfaces are fixedly welded with right edge fixed plate (2), and the hopper (3) is movably connected on left side fixed plate (1), right edge The rear end surface bottom of fixed plate (2), the rotary shaft (4) are movably connected on left side fixed plate (1), right edge fixed plate (2) inner surface is anterior, and roller disk (5) activity is nested in the outer surface of rotary shaft (4);
The seed quality screening plant (6) is movably connected on left side fixed plate (1), the inner side table of right edge fixed plate (2) Face, the seed quality screening plant (6) sieve outer framework (60), one-level Screening Network (61), fixing bolt (62), two by one-level Level screening outer framework (63), two level Screening Network (64) composition, the one-level Screening Network (61) are embedded in one-level screening outer framework (60) inner surface, the fixing bolt (62) be movably connected on one-level screening outer framework (60) upper end face, described two Level screening outer framework (63) is movably connected on the rear surface of one-level screening outer framework (60), two level Screening Network (64) activity Be connected to two level screening outer framework (63) inner surface, the seed quality screening plant (6) by fixing bolt (62) with Left side fixed plate (1), the inner surface of right edge fixed plate (2) are connected;
Fixed left side fixed plate (1), the upper end face of right edge fixed plate (2) of being welded in of the fixed support (7) is anterior, institute The front-end surface that active pull rod (8) is movably connected on rotary shaft (4) is stated, the soil leveling rotating shaft (9) is movably connected on fixation The front-end surface of support (7).
A kind of 2. peanut planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The right side of the right edge fixed plate (2) End surfaces are connected with lateral side baffle (20), and the rear surface of the lateral side baffle (20) is connected with bottom runner (21)。
A kind of 3. peanut planting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the bottom runner (21) is 2, it is shaped as hollow cylinder.
A kind of 4. peanut planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one-level screening outer framework (60), It is connected between one-level Screening Network (61) by the way of interference fit, the two level screening outer framework (63), two level Screening Network (64) it is connected between by the way of interference fit.
A kind of 5. peanut planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one-level Screening Network (61), two level The shape of Screening Network (64) is cuboid, and its width is 500-650mm.
A kind of 6. peanut planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil leveling rotating shaft (9) is with connecting It is in state parallel to each other between spindle (10), their shape is hollow cylinder, the soil leveling rotating shaft (9) Internal diameter is 200-250mm.
A kind of 7. peanut planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the fixing bolt (62) is 4, they are uniformly equally spaced in the upper end face edge of one-level screening outer framework (60).
CN201710754546.XA 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of peanut planting device Pending CN107371504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710754546.XA CN107371504A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of peanut planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710754546.XA CN107371504A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of peanut planting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107371504A true CN107371504A (en) 2017-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710754546.XA Pending CN107371504A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 A kind of peanut planting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107371504A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570648A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-03 黄河水利职业技术学院 Agricultural seeder with seed screening and removing structure and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570648A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-03 黄河水利职业技术学院 Agricultural seeder with seed screening and removing structure and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124

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