CN107371397A - A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371397A
CN107371397A CN201710802439.XA CN201710802439A CN107371397A CN 107371397 A CN107371397 A CN 107371397A CN 201710802439 A CN201710802439 A CN 201710802439A CN 107371397 A CN107371397 A CN 107371397A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spade
shovel
soil loosing
deep soil
deep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710802439.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许令峰
梁晓彤
鲍洋清
李承鹏
刘强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710802439.XA priority Critical patent/CN107371397A/en
Publication of CN107371397A publication Critical patent/CN107371397A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B61/00Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B61/00Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain
    • A01B61/02Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the coupling devices between tractor and machine

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable deep-loosening to shovel fixing device, including depth adjustment component, angular adjustment component and shovel support;Depth adjustment component includes guide, spade and depth adjustment monomer;The top of spade is movable to be arranged on inside guide, and spade can slide up and down along guide;Depth adjustment monomer includes regulation handle, screw mandrel and fixing nut;Screw mandrel upper end is connected with regulation handle, and bottom is coordinated with two fixing nuts by screw thread rotation successively after being protruded through spade right side;Drive two fixing nuts to be moved up and down along leading screw by the rotation of regulation handle, adjust the embedded depth of deep soil loosing shovel.Angular adjustment component includes angular adjustment seat and safety pin;Spade angle of penetration is adjustable;The present invention has overload protection function, do not dismantle deep soil loosing shovel, without separately installed setting gauge wheel in the case of, the cutting depth and angle of deep soil loosing shovel farming in soil can be quickly and easily adjusted, so as to shorten adjustment time, raising service life.

Description

A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to and it is a kind of carrying overload protection, and subsoiling can be adjusted Shovel the fixing device of farming embedded depth and angle.
Background technology
With the popularization of protective farming technique, deep-ploughing implement and equipment research are increasingly taken seriously, and deep-ploughing implement is Widely used soil cultivation mode, it can break turns over the plough sole to be formed for many years, and can reach only loosen the soil do not dig, The purpose of optimizing soil texture and mitigating soil water erosion.The fixed form of current domestic subsoiling spade is mainly that bolt is fixed, i.e., Subsoiling spade is directly coupled with frame by bolt, this fixed form is more firm, but still there are the following problems:1. subsoiling Spade belongs to rigid attachment with frame, (and keeping rack level) regulation deep soil loosing shovel can not be buried under different soil environments Angle;2. method traditionally determines the size of deep soil loosing shovel embedded depth, it is necessary to be separately provided the different limit depth of machined parameters Wheel, the process time and effort consuming of gauge wheel is not only changed, and gauge wheel is installed to take the use space of frame;3. in the mistake of farming Cheng Zhong, deep soil loosing shovel run into the external impacts such as rock, crop root residue or it is loaded excessive when, if without the measure of overload protection, it is deep Pine shovel is easily deformed even fracture damage.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of adjustable deep-loosening to shovel fixing device;This hair It is bright that there is overload protection function, do not dismantle deep soil loosing shovel, without it is separately installed setting gauge wheel in the case of, can be simple and efficient Ground adjusts the cutting depth and angle of deep soil loosing shovel farming in soil, so as to shorten adjustment time, improves service life.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device, including depth adjustment component, angular adjustment component and shovel support.
The depth adjustment component includes guide, spade and depth adjustment monomer;The upper end of guide is provided with through hole, for leading to Cross U-bolt and nut the crossbeam of the present apparatus and existing subsoiler frame is affixed;The top of the spade is movable to be arranged on Inside guide, spade can slide up and down along guide, realize that excavating depth is adjustable;Right side is prominent in the middle part of spade, and spade is in integrally T Type;
The depth adjustment monomer includes regulation handle, screw mandrel and fixing nut;On the right side of spade on prominent upper and lower end face A fixing nut is correspondingly provided with respectively;Screw mandrel is located inside guide, and screw mandrel upper end is connected with regulation handle, and bottom passes through spade Right side is coordinated with two fixing nuts by screw thread rotation successively after protruding;Prominent leading flank is provided with graduated scale on the right side of spade Chi, for vision-control embedded depth.Two fixing nuts are driven to be moved up and down along leading screw by the rotation of regulation handle, and then Spade is driven to be slided up and down inside guide, so as to adjust the embedded depth of deep soil loosing shovel.
The angular adjustment component includes angular adjustment seat and safety pin;It is relative before and after the angular adjustment seat to be arranged in parallel There are two side plates;Between the bottom of spade is arranged on two side plates by the way that bolt is movable, angular adjustment seat can relative spade around Bolt is front and rear to be rotated;Side plate bottom is uniformly provided with safe pin-and-hole, and spade bottom is provided with pin-and-hole, pin-and-hole and different peaces on spade Full pin-and-hole realizes spade and the different angle of angular adjustment seat installation, so as to adjust burying for deep soil loosing shovel by safe pin connection Angle;It can be disconnected when resistance suffered by safety pin is more than its own strength degree, for preventing deep soil loosing shovel from deforming.
The shovel support is connected to angular adjustment seat left side by the way that rotary shaft is movable, and shovel support is used to fix deep soil loosing shovel;Shovel Support can rotate around rotary shaft and drive deep soil loosing shovel to complete to rotate upwardly and downwardly;When the abrasion of deep soil loosing shovel one end, deep soil loosing shovel is not being dismantled In the case of, shovel support is rotated, the rotation of other end deep soil loosing shovel is fixed for cutting the earth, realizes that the circulation to deep soil loosing shovel upper and lower surface makes With.
Performance advantage of the present invention is notable, is embodied as:
1. it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate;
2. the embedded depth and angle that can neatly change deep soil loosing shovel adapt to different tillage requirements, mobility strong.
3. tractor does not have to shut down and raise hanger bracket, directly rotate regulation handle and carry out embedded depth and the tune of angle Section.
4. being provided with overload protection (safety pin), deep soil loosing shovel can be effectively protected, avoids deforming or damages, raising uses the longevity Life;When meeting obstructions excessive in cultivating procedure, shearing force suffered by safety pin exceedes the strength degree of own material and disconnected, deep Pine shovel rotates backward obstacle detouring around bolt, can effectively protect deep soil loosing shovel, avoid deforming or damage, and improves service life.
5. rotating shovel holds in the palm the recycling that can be realized in the case where not dismantling deep soil loosing shovel to deep soil loosing shovel upper and lower surface, contracting The short time for changing deep soil loosing shovel, easy for installation and time-saving and efficiency, while save production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is depth adjustment group structure chart;
Fig. 3 is angular adjustment group structure chart;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of shovel support.
In figure:
1-U type bolt 2- guide 3- depth adjustment monomer 4- spade 5- bolt 6- safety pin 7- angular adjustment seats It is fixed under fixing nut 303- screw mandrel 304- graduated scales 305- on 8- shovel support 9- deep soil loosing shovel 301- regulation handles 302- Nut
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention includes depth adjustment group, angle Spend regulation group and shovel support.
The depth adjustment group includes guide 2, depth adjustment monomer 3, spade 4.Depth adjustment monomer 3 includes regulation handle 301st, upper fixing nut 302, screw mandrel 303, graduated scale 304, lower fixing nut 305.
The angular adjustment group includes angular adjustment seat 7, bolt 5 and safety pin 6.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, the fixed connection for supporting the guide 2 with railway effect to pass through U-bolt 1 and nut is played Mode is fixed on the crossbeam of existing subsoiler frame, in vertically-mounted state.The top of the spade 4 can be with inside guide Slide up and down, realize that deep soil loosing shovel embedded depth is adjustable;Hollow interior (two side plates of the bottom insertion angular adjustment seat 7 of spade 4 Between), by bolt 5 by spade and the movable connection of angular adjustment seat, enable angular adjustment seat 7 with respect to spade around 5 turns of bolt It is dynamic;It is relatively parallel before and after angular adjustment seat 7 to be provided with two side plates, two groups are equipped with each side plate and multiple is located at same arc respectively Line and equiangularly arranged safe pin-and-hole, spade bottom are inserted different safe pin-and-holes by safety pin 6 and are fixed, and realize deep Pine shovel is front and rear to excavate adjustable angle;Shovel support drives deep soil loosing shovel to realize around itself axle by rotary shaft and the movable connection of deep soil loosing shovel The rotation of line.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 2, screw mandrel 303 is arranged in inside guide 2, and upper end and regulation handle 301 are affixed, and bottom is worn The through hole and two fixing nut screw threads for crossing spade rear projection coordinate, and described two fixing nuts 302 and 305 are respectively welded In on the upper and lower end face of spade rear projection.During regulation, rotate regulation handle 301 and drive screw mandrel 303 to rotate, due to screw mandrel 303 positions are constant all the time, therefore two fixing nuts 302 and 305 can drive spade 4 to be slided up and down in the inside of guide 2, spade Rear end face be provided with graduated scale 304 so that regulation is more directly perceived accurate, and it is 0-150mm that it, which adjusts embedded depth,.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 3, relatively parallel before and after angular adjustment seat 7 to be provided with two side plates, side plate is provided with two groups of peaces Full pin-and-hole, one group of safe pin-and-hole during regulation on side plate close to its upper end align with the upper pin-and-hole of spade, pass through bolt 5 every time Positioning is controlled with the safety pin 6 of insertion, the interval angles per two adjacent safe pin-and-hole centers of circle are 10 °, so angular adjustment For seat per rotating 10 ° around bolt 5 counterclockwise, subsoiling cutting penetrating angle can increase 10 °, controllable deep soil loosing shovel angle of penetration have 20 °, 30°、40°、50°;Same one group of safe pin-and-hole close to its lower end is alignd with the lower pin-and-hole of spade, and controllable deep soil loosing shovel is cut into Native angle has 25 °, 35 °, 45 °.Alignd during regulation with the lower pin-and-hole of spade, safety pin is inserted and locked.Safety pin is according to reality Border need of work, respective strengths material may be selected and make, when ensureing that safety pin runs into larger resistance, can disconnect;When operation is met To resistance it is excessive when, shearing force suffered by safety pin 6 exceed own material strength degree when can be cut, deep soil loosing shovel around rotate spiral shell Bolt 5 rotates backward unobstructed, can effectively protect deep soil loosing shovel, avoid deforming or damage, and improves service life.
In this implementation, such as Fig. 4, shovel support is connected to angle fixed seat left side by the way that rotary shaft is movable, and shovel support is used for solid Fixed existing deep soil loosing shovel;Unclamp fixing bolt, will shovel support 8 moved along own axes, it is separated with angular adjustment seat, around itself Rotary shaft rotates shovel support, drives deep soil loosing shovel to complete to rotate upwardly and downwardly, and is realized in the case where not dismantling deep soil loosing shovel above and below to deep soil loosing shovel The recycling on two sides.
Performance advantage of the present invention is notable, is embodied as:1. it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate;2. can neatly it change The embedded depth and angle for becoming deep soil loosing shovel adapt to different tillage requirements, mobility strong.3. tractor does not have to shut down and raise outstanding Hanger, directly rotate the regulation that regulation handle carries out embedded depth and angle;4. being provided with overload protection, subsoiling can be effectively protected Shovel, avoids deforming or damages, and improves service life.5. rotatably shovel support can be realized to depth in the case where not dismantling deep soil loosing shovel The recycling of pine shovel upper and lower surface, shortens the time for changing deep soil loosing shovel, easy for installation and time-saving and efficiency, while saves and be produced into This.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device, it is characterised in that including depth adjustment component, angular adjustment component and shovel support;
The depth adjustment component includes guide, spade and depth adjustment monomer;The upper end of guide is provided with through hole;The spade Top is movable to be arranged on inside guide, and spade can slide up and down along guide, realize that excavating depth is adjustable;Right side is prominent in the middle part of spade Go out, spade is integrally T-shaped;
The depth adjustment monomer includes regulation handle, screw mandrel and fixing nut;On the right side of spade on prominent upper and lower end face respectively It is correspondingly provided with a fixing nut;Screw mandrel is located inside guide, and screw mandrel upper end is connected with regulation handle, and bottom is passed through on the right side of spade Coordinated successively with two fixing nuts by screw thread rotation after protrusion;Two fixing nut edges are driven by the rotation of regulation handle Leading screw moves up and down, and then drives spade to be slided up and down inside guide, so as to adjust the embedded depth of deep soil loosing shovel;
The angular adjustment component includes angular adjustment seat and safety pin;It is relative before and after the angular adjustment seat to be arranged with two in parallel Individual side plate;Between the bottom of spade is arranged on two side plates by the way that bolt is movable, the relative spade of angular adjustment seat energy is around bolt Front and rear rotation;Side plate bottom is uniformly provided with safe pin-and-hole, and spade bottom is provided with pin-and-hole, pin-and-hole and different safety pins on spade Hole spade and the different angle of angular adjustment seat installation are realized, so as to adjust the angle of penetration of deep soil loosing shovel by safe pin connection;
The shovel support is connected to angular adjustment seat left side by the way that rotary shaft is movable, and shovel support is used to fix deep soil loosing shovel.
A kind of 2. adjustable deep-loosening shovel fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that resistance suffered by the safety pin It can be disconnected during more than its own strength degree, for preventing deep soil loosing shovel from deforming.
3. a kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovel fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shovel support, which can surround, to be rotated Axle rotates and drives deep soil loosing shovel to complete to rotate upwardly and downwardly;When deep soil loosing shovel one end is worn, in the case where not dismantling deep soil loosing shovel, rotation is shoveled Support, the rotation of other end deep soil loosing shovel is fixed for cutting the earth, realizes the recycling to deep soil loosing shovel upper and lower surface.
4. a kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovel fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that protruded on the right side of the spade Leading flank is provided with graduated scale, for vision-control embedded depth.
CN201710802439.XA 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device Pending CN107371397A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710802439.XA CN107371397A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710802439.XA CN107371397A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device

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CN107371397A true CN107371397A (en) 2017-11-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713358A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-30 中国农业大学 A kind of deep soil loosing shovel penetrating angle and mounting height adjustable subsoiler
CN110447327A (en) * 2019-08-25 2019-11-15 山东耘鼎种业有限公司 A kind of buried shovel of stalk
CN111727700A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-02 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 No-tillage reseeding machine for grassland dry land
CN113950875A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-01-21 温州慧谷产品设计有限公司 But bionical subsoiler of formula high strength of trading

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3503456A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-03-31 Caterpillar Tractor Co Mounting linkage for rippers
US6199637B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 2001-03-13 Wiedenmann Gmbh Subsoiling machine
CN201278632Y (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-07-29 王泽文 Composite minimum-tillage land preparation machine
CN102884879A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 西北农林科技大学 Multifunctional deep scarification shovel fixing device
CN203827692U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-09-17 江苏财经职业技术学院 Resistance reduction type deep scarification shovel
CN204335296U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-20 西华大学 A kind of adjustable deep soil loosing shovel structure
CN204721790U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-28 西华大学 A kind of adjustable angle deep soil loosing shovel
CN105122979A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 Lateral-bent-blade subsoiler
CN205200571U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 新乡职业技术学院 Improved generation combination formula double knives knife turning tool
CN207099567U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-16 山东农业大学 A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3503456A (en) * 1967-09-01 1970-03-31 Caterpillar Tractor Co Mounting linkage for rippers
US6199637B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 2001-03-13 Wiedenmann Gmbh Subsoiling machine
CN201278632Y (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-07-29 王泽文 Composite minimum-tillage land preparation machine
CN102884879A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 西北农林科技大学 Multifunctional deep scarification shovel fixing device
CN203827692U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-09-17 江苏财经职业技术学院 Resistance reduction type deep scarification shovel
CN204335296U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-20 西华大学 A kind of adjustable deep soil loosing shovel structure
CN204721790U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-28 西华大学 A kind of adjustable angle deep soil loosing shovel
CN105122979A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 Lateral-bent-blade subsoiler
CN205200571U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 新乡职业技术学院 Improved generation combination formula double knives knife turning tool
CN207099567U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-16 山东农业大学 A kind of adjustable deep-loosening shovels fixing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713358A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-30 中国农业大学 A kind of deep soil loosing shovel penetrating angle and mounting height adjustable subsoiler
CN110447327A (en) * 2019-08-25 2019-11-15 山东耘鼎种业有限公司 A kind of buried shovel of stalk
CN111727700A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-02 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 No-tillage reseeding machine for grassland dry land
CN113950875A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-01-21 温州慧谷产品设计有限公司 But bionical subsoiler of formula high strength of trading

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Application publication date: 20171124

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