CN107366506A - A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107366506A CN107366506A CN201710673003.5A CN201710673003A CN107366506A CN 107366506 A CN107366506 A CN 107366506A CN 201710673003 A CN201710673003 A CN 201710673003A CN 107366506 A CN107366506 A CN 107366506A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- device body
- cone pulley
- fixedly connected
- puncher
- pneumatic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable equidistant puncher, including device body；Device body is mainly by motor, residual gear, ratch, intermittent wheel and cone pulley are formed, device body inner left wall is fixedly connected with motor, and device body inner chamber is fixedly connected with drive, drive left end is rotatablely connected connecting rod, connecting rod left end is rotatablely connected residual gear, and residual gear left end interruption engagement connection ratch, drive bottom sets intermittent wheel, intermittent wheel is rotatablely connected with device body, reversed column is connected with the slide of interval wheel end, interval wheel surface is rolled with wedge belt right-hand member and connected, wedge belt left end is rolled with cone pulley and connected, cone pulley inner surface is socketed threaded rod, threaded rod is threadedly coupled with cone pulley.This device can adjust punching intensity and depth according to demand, and device lifts drift when walking, and punched when device stops and realize equidistant punching, regulation cone pulley change travel distance, and gearratio change overcomes conventional gears speed change and is interrupted discontinuous defect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant equipment, is specifically a kind of adjustable equidistant puncher.
Background technology
In this technology fast-developing epoch, more and more mechanically processing and manufacturing instead of artificial manufacture, and machinery adds
Instrument has accuracy, high efficiency, adverse environment resistant.
Usually need to drive piles or punch in the manufacture processing life of people, and it is frequently not only to make a call to one to punch or drive piles
Individual hole, typically there is equidistant requirement when needing and beating multiple holes or crisscross hole, it is especially very wide in building trade
See various punching piling unwrapping wire.In this case it is typically all that the measurement first passed through step by step is done down further according to measurement the data obtained
Mark, finally position manually drills one by one according to mark, and Manual punching device to hole is deep-controlled not accurate enough.Run into hard
Quality face also needs to increase Puncture force, time-consuming and take a lot of work.
Common puncher needs to promote after artificial surveying setting-out equidistant in advance puncher to required mostly currently on the market
Punch position carries out operation, and punches and relatively simple can not adjust the intensity and depth for setting punching, few high-end punching equipment in part
Standby function above but cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustable equidistant puncher, asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher, including device body；Described device body is mainly by motor, residual gear, tooth
Bar, intermittent wheel and cone pulley are formed, and described device body inner left wall is fixedly connected with motor, and device body inner chamber is fixed and connected
Drive is connect, drive edge is fixedly connected with reversed column, and the drive left end is rotatablely connected connecting rod, and the rotation connection of connecting rod left end is residual
Gear, the residual gear fixed connection apparatus body interior, and residual gear left end interruption, which engage, connects ratch, under the drive
Portion sets intermittent wheel, and intermittent wheel is rotatablely connected with device body, and the reversed column is connected with the slide of interval wheel end, described
Interval wheel surface is rolled with wedge belt right-hand member and connected, and wedge belt left end is rolled with cone pulley and connected, on described device body
Surface is fixedly connected with pressuring machine, and pressuring machine right-hand member sets pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder fixed connection apparatus body, under the pneumatic cylinder
Portion is slidably connected ratch, and ratch lower end sets drift, and ratch is threadedly coupled with drift, and the cone pulley end face is slidably connected hydraulic pressure
Baffle plate, and hydraulic baffle plate end fixed connection apparatus body, the cone pulley inner surface are socketed threaded rod, threaded rod and cone pulley screw thread
Connection, and threaded rod is rotatably connected on hydraulic baffle plate left-hand face.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described device body left side is fixedly connected with push handle.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom righthand side of described device body sets driven pulley, and driven pulley, which rotates, to be connected
It is connected on body apparatus bottom.
As further scheme of the invention：The pneumatic cylinder bottom sets buffer spring, and buffer spring is fixed and connected
It is connected on pneumatic cylinder.
As further scheme of the invention：The top of the pneumatic cylinder sets pressure-reducing valve, and pressure-reducing valve is consolidated with pneumatic cylinder
Fixed connection.
As further scheme of the invention：The drive 8 is rotatablely connected by belt and motor 7.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The device will be sliding using motor driven intermittent drive mechanism
It is allowed to down impact again after the dynamic ratch compressed gas cylinder pressure lifting being connected on pneumatic cylinder and drives drift punching, can adjusts according to demand
Whole punching intensity and depth, drift is lifted when device is walked by intermittent motion mechanism, device punches when stopping, device walking
The equidistant punching of the equal realization of distance, such as realize often to walk 1 meter and make a hole, regulation cone pulley changes gearratio and changed so as to reach
The each travel distance of change device, which reaches to be made a hole from every 1 meter, is changed into every 1.1 meters of functions of making a hole, and gearratio changes
Overcome the discontinuous defect of interruption of conventional gears speed change.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adjustable equidistant puncher.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cone pulley and hydraulic baffle plate in adjustable equidistant puncher.
Fig. 3 is residual gear and ratch and the structural representation of drift in adjustable equidistant puncher.
In figure：1- device bodies；2- pressuring machines；3- pneumatic cylinders；4- buffer springs；5- ratch；6- drifts；7- driving electricity
Machine；8- drives；9- reversed columns；10- connecting rods；The residual gears of 11-；12- intermittent wheels；13- wedge belts；14- cone pulleys；15- hydraulic pressure is kept off
Plate；16- threaded rods；17- driven pulleys；18- pressure-reducing valves；19- push handles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of adjustable equidistant puncher, including device body 1；Described device
Body 1 is mainly made up of motor 7, residual gear 11, ratch 5, intermittent wheel 12 and cone pulley 14；In the left side of described device body 1
Wall is fixedly connected with motor 7 and provides power for the motion of each part；The inner chamber of described device body 1 is fixedly connected with drive 8, transmission
Take turns 8 edges and be fixedly connected with reversed column 9, and drive 8 is rotatablely connected by belt and motor 7, and drive 8 is driven by belt
The effect of following rotation to reach passing power；The drive 8 is rotatablely connected by connecting rod 10 and residual gear 11, reaches similar fire
The transmission effect of car wheel driving, wherein the toothed portion of residual gear 11 accounts for circumference 1/3rd；Between the bottom of drive 8 is set
Have a rest wheel 12, intermittent wheel 12 is rotatablely connected with device body 1, and the end of intermittent wheel 12 is provided with chute and the decile of chute six is in intermittent wheel
On 12；The reversed column 9 is connected with the slide of the end of intermittent wheel 12, drives intermittent wheel 12 to do interval by the rotation of reversed column 9
Rotate；The intermittent wheel 12 is rolled with the right-hand member of wedge belt 13 and connected, and the left end of wedge belt 13 is rolled with cone pulley 14 and connected,
Wheel 12 of having a rest drives cone pulley 14 to rotate by wedge belt 13.
The upper surface of described device body 1 is fixedly connected with pressuring machine 2, and the right-hand member of pressuring machine 2 sets pneumatic cylinder 3, and pneumatic cylinder 3 is solid
Determine attachment means body 1；The lower slide of pneumatic cylinder 3 connects ratch 5, and the interruption engagement of the left end of ratch 5 connects residual gear 11, when
Being engaged when residual gear 11 turns to right side position with ratch 5 drives ratch 5 to move up compressed gas cylinder pressure 3, when residual gear 11 turns to
Do not contacted during left half part with ratch, now ratch 5 impacts downwards in the presence of pneumatic cylinder 3；The lower end of ratch 5 sets punching
First 6, and ratch 5 is threadedly coupled with drift 6, can adjust it by turn drift 6 reaches control punching depth with ground interplanar distance
Effect.
The end face of cone pulley 14 is slidably connected hydraulic baffle plate 15, and the end fixed connection apparatus body 1 of hydraulic baffle plate 15；Institute
The inner surface of cone pulley 14 socket threaded rod 16 is stated, threaded rod 16 is threadedly coupled with cone pulley 14, and threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected on hydraulic pressure
The left-hand face of baffle plate 15, the left end of threaded rod 16 is fixed, turn cone pulley 14 makes to move down in the compression plate in hydraulic baffle plate 15 to the left
Dynamic, now hydraulic baffle plate 15 promotes wedge belt 13 to occur to move to right relatively and then change gearratio, the pressure in hydraulic baffle plate 15
The lower threaded rod 16 of contracting plate effect is threadedly coupled closer with cone pulley 14；The left side of described device body 1 is fixedly connected with push handle 19, just
Moved in pushing meanss body 1；The bottom of pneumatic cylinder 3 sets buffer spring 4, and buffer spring 4 is fixedly connected on pneumatic cylinder 3
On, it can play good buffering effect when ratch 5 impacts downwards；The bottom righthand side of described device body 1 sets driven pulley 17, from
Driving wheel 17 is rotatably connected on the bottom of body apparatus 1 and is easy to carry out；The top of the pneumatic cylinder 3 sets pressure-reducing valve 18, pressure-reducing valve 18
It is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 3.
The present invention operation principle be：Motor 7, which rotates counterclockwise, drives drive 8 to rotate counterclockwise, and drive 8 is logical
Crossing connecting rod 10 drives residual gear 11 to rotate, while the reversed column 9 on drive 8 can also be interrupted drive intermittent wheel 12 and do intermittent rotary,
/ 3rd toothed portion point are distributed on residual gear 11, radially six decile chutes in intermittent wheel 12, when residual gear 11 drive ratch 5 to
On when moving to half reversed column 9 contacted with the chute in intermittent wheel 12, drift 6 is lifted away from ground and continues lifting compressed gas cylinder pressure
Gas in 3, the rotational band mantle wheel 14 of intermittent wheel 12 rotate counterclockwise, and now device body 1 is overall moves right, when reversed column 9
After being newly disengaged with the chute in intermittent wheel 12, the toothed portion on residual gear 11 also just separates with ratch 5, intermittent wheel 12
Stop motion and the also stop motion of cone pulley 14, device body 1 stop walk about, in pneumatic cylinder 3 gas compressed promote ratch 5 to
Lower impact, down fierce elliptical gear ground has the function that punching to drift 6, when ratch 5 impacts end downwards, ratch 5
Top contacts with the buffer spring 4 being fixedly connected on pneumatic cylinder 3, effectively alleviates strike of the huge impulsive force to pneumatic cylinder 3,
Different punching depth can be realized by adjusting the drift 6 being threaded on ratch 5 up and down, can be into pneumatic cylinder 3 by pressuring machine 2
For pressure so as to lift the dynamics of impact, opening pressure-reducing valve 18 can realize that reducing pressure in cylinder weakens impact in injection air increase cylinder
Dynamics, precession cone pulley 14, the expansion plate of hydraulic baffle plate 15 are compressed more fastening thread bar to the left end of fixed thread bar 16 to the left
16 threaded connection and promotion wedge belt 13 with cone pulley 14 is moved to upper right changes gearratio and transmission ratio change so as to reach
Change it is free of discontinuities, unclamp threaded rod 16 after cone pulley 14 will be rotated together with threaded rod 16, the driven pulley 17 under the drive of cone pulley 14
Move therewith.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adjustable equidistant puncher, including device body (1)；Described device body (1) is mainly by motor (7), residual
Gear (11), ratch (5), intermittent wheel (12) and cone pulley (14) are formed, it is characterised in that described device body (1) inner left wall
Motor (7) is fixedly connected with, and device body (1) inner chamber is fixedly connected with drive (8), drive (8) edge is fixedly connected
Reversed column (9)；Drive (8) the left end rotation connection connecting rod (10), connecting rod (10) left end are rotatablely connected residual gear (11)；It is described
Residual gear (11) fixed connection apparatus body (1) is internal, and residual gear (11) left end interruption engagement connection ratch (5)；The biography
Driving wheel (8) bottom sets intermittent wheel (12), and intermittent wheel (12) is rotatablely connected with device body (1)；The reversed column (9) and intermittent wheel
(12) the slide connection of end；Intermittent wheel (12) surface rolls with wedge belt (13) right-hand member and connected, and wedge-shaped skin
Band (13) left end is rolled with cone pulley (14) and connected；Described device body (1) upper surface is fixedly connected with pressuring machine (2), pressuring machine (2)
Right-hand member sets pneumatic cylinder (3), and pneumatic cylinder (3) fixed connection apparatus body (1)；Pneumatic cylinder (3) the lower slide tooth connection
Bar (5), ratch (5) lower end sets drift (6), and ratch (5) is threadedly coupled with drift (6)；Slide cone pulley (14) end face
Connect hydraulic baffle plate (15), and hydraulic baffle plate (15) end fixed connection apparatus body (1)；Cone pulley (14) the inner surface socket
Threaded rod (16), threaded rod (16) are threadedly coupled with cone pulley (14), and threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected on hydraulic baffle plate (15) left side
Side surface.
2. the adjustable equidistant puncher of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device body (1) left side
It is fixedly connected with push handle (19).
3. the adjustable equidistant puncher of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom right of described device body (1)
End sets driven pulley (17), and driven pulley (17) is rotatably connected on body apparatus (1) bottom.
4. the adjustable equidistant puncher of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pneumatic cylinder (3) bottom is set
Buffer spring (4), and buffer spring (4) is fixedly connected on pneumatic cylinder (3).
5. the adjustable equidistant puncher of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set at the top of the pneumatic cylinder (3)
Pressure-reducing valve (18) is put, pressure-reducing valve (18) is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (3).
6. the adjustable equidistant puncher of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive (8) passes through belt
It is rotatablely connected with motor (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673003.5A CN107366506A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673003.5A CN107366506A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107366506A true CN107366506A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60310157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710673003.5A Withdrawn CN107366506A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of adjustable equidistant puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107366506A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644488A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 侯德萌 | Transmission ratio adjustable equidistance pile driver |
| CN110761240A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-07 | 广州克力劳保用品有限公司 | Special industrial salt spraying equipment of snow removing |
| CN112659739A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南仁瑞无纺制品有限公司 | Equidistance printing and dyeing structure and cloth stamp device for weaving |
| CN114709756A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel cable laying construction equipment and method based on sliding rail type automatic hole distribution machine |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710673003.5A patent/CN107366506A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644488A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 侯德萌 | Transmission ratio adjustable equidistance pile driver |
| CN110761240A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-07 | 广州克力劳保用品有限公司 | Special industrial salt spraying equipment of snow removing |
| CN112659739A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 湖南仁瑞无纺制品有限公司 | Equidistance printing and dyeing structure and cloth stamp device for weaving |
| CN114709756A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel cable laying construction equipment and method based on sliding rail type automatic hole distribution machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |