CN107366271A - Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device - Google Patents
Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107366271A CN107366271A CN201710787799.7A CN201710787799A CN107366271A CN 107366271 A CN107366271 A CN 107366271A CN 201710787799 A CN201710787799 A CN 201710787799A CN 107366271 A CN107366271 A CN 107366271A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- casing
- buoyancy tank
- oil guide
- guide groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device, pontoon including multi-section serial, pontoon is often saved to form by supporting buoyancy tank, pontoon left end and right-hand member are respectively arranged with an anticollision buoyancy tank, front side and rear side at the top of supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank are provided with guardrail mounting seat, often save the left side at the top of buoyancy tank and right side is respectively arranged with an electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting, the oil guide groove of the front side positioned at supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank is connected with front side of the electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting, often save the equal length of the length of oil guide groove and the buoyancy tank often saved, a rubber is provided between two adjacent sections oil guide groove to be flexible coupling groove.The present invention is by the helicitic texture of nut-screw rod come the underwater penetration of electrodeless regulation oil guide groove, the operating efficiency of oil guide groove is improved, not only solves the fixed position of oil guide groove, and the underwater penetration of oil guide groove is effectively adjusted, degree of regulation also greatly improves, time saving and laborsaving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water conservancy construction or maintenance technology field, more particularly to a kind of canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device.
Background technology
How water environment increases water quality simultaneously by different degrees of pollution and the continuous improvement of water quality standard for drinking water
Reduction capital construction and operating cost are the major issues of project of South-to-North water diversion as far as possible.For during south water to north water delivery much
The trunk canal side slope of section is slope, blocks oily device design and is in series by the pontoon of more piece, and pontoon is made up of one or two buoyancy tank,
Oil guide groove is set in the side that meets water of pontoon, the greasy dirt that river floats in flow process on the water surface, which is automatically flowed into oil guide groove, to be searched
Collection gets up.
Following technical problem be present in existing pontoon：1st, all buoyancy tanks are identical structure, i.e., overall is in cuboid
Shape, when the buoyancy tank at pontoon both ends contacts with trunk canal side slope, seamed edge friction is larger, and the casing of buoyancy tank easily grinds rotten, corrosion, river course
Side slope is also easily damaged, reduces the service life of channel；2nd, oil guide groove is by the greasy dirt water conservancy diversion floated on the water surface to fuel reserve tank, by
In water level unstability, it is necessary to carry out height regulation to oil guide groove, existing traditional regulative mode be it is artificial manually
Oil guide groove is fixed on pontoon again to be adjusted after the underwater penetration of oil guide groove, the efficiency manually adjusted is low, precision is low, both
It is time-consuming and laborious, and Oil Guide DeGrain；3rd, pontoon is in series by more piece buoyancy tank by hinge, and existing oil guide groove is
Overall structure, when in main channel of Water Transfer Project from South to North, pontoon is influenceed by water flow impact pressure and wind speed, make the buoyancy tank of every section with hair
Raw to swing, being arranged on the oil guide groove of pontoon sidepiece can also cause the greasy dirt in oil guide groove to be leaked on river surface, can also with swing
The connector between oil guide groove and pontoon is just set to produce larger stress, connector often damages, and serious situation can be oil guide groove
Bending, have influence on the normal use of oil guide groove.
The content of the invention
The present invention for solve the deficiencies in the prior art in place of, there is provided one kind can increase with channel side slopes contact area, avoid
Channel side slopes, small flow resistance, the stability of clashing are strong, be easy to adjust Oil Guide groove height and degree of regulation is high, oil guide groove with
Buoyancy tank joint number is identical and the canal for water conveyance floating vessel type that can be swung with the swing of buoyancy tank blocks oily device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device, including
The pontoon of multi-section serial, it is assumed that the length direction of pontoon is left and right directions, and the flow direction in river is fore-and-aft direction, often saves pontoon
Formed by the supporting buoyancy tank of a rectangular shape, pontoon left end and right-hand member are respectively arranged with an anticollision buoyancy tank, and supporting is floating
Front side and rear side at the top of case and anticollision buoyancy tank are provided with guardrail mounting seat, between all supporting buoyancy tanks and supporting buoyancy tank
Often save the left side at the top of buoyancy tank by connection otic placode and hinge between anticollision buoyancy tank and right side is respectively arranged with one
The electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting, it is connected with front side of the electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting positioned at supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank
The oil guide groove of front side, oil guide groove are provided with some sections, and the joint number of oil guide groove is equal with the joint number of buoyancy tank, often save the length of oil guide groove
With the equal length of the buoyancy tank of every section, a rubber is provided between two adjacent sections oil guide groove and is flexible coupling groove, rubber is flexible coupling
The cross section of groove is identical with the cross section of oil guide groove, and the be flexible coupling connecting sewing of groove both ends and oil guide groove of rubber seamlessly transits.
The anticollision floating box structure of pontoon front-end and back-end is identical and front and rear symmetrical；The anticollision buoyancy tank of pontoon front end includes closed
Casing, the right side of casing is adjacent with channel side slopes, the side of casing right hand top edge, casing bottom right side edge with river
To parallel, box top, tank floor, cabinet front face and the outline of casing trailing flank are right-angled trapezium, on the left of casing
The profile in face is rectangle, the parallelogram of the profile of casing right flank；Cabinet front top sides edge, cabinet front bottom
Edge, casing backside top edge and casing bottom rear edge be arranged in parallel, and the length at casing backside top edge is more than
The length on cabinet front top sides edge, the length at casing bottom rear edge are more than the length of cabinet front bottom edge, casing
The length on front side top sides edge is more than the length of cabinet front bottom edge, and the length at casing backside top edge is more than after casing
The length at side bottom edge, casing left side top edge hang down with casing backside top edge and cabinet front top sides edge respectively
Directly, casing left bottom edge is vertical with casing bottom rear edge and cabinet front bottom edge respectively, casing left back
Edge is vertical with casing bottom rear edge and casing backside top edge respectively, on the left of casing anterior edge respectively with before casing
Side bottom edge and cabinet front top sides are along vertically.
Bottom half has been arranged side by side two reinforcement bottom girders, and two are strengthened bottom girders and cabinet front top sides along parallel；
The angle between angle, box top and casing trailing flank in casing between box top and cabinet front face
It is provided with a reinforcement back timber, two are strengthened back timbers and cabinet front top sides along parallel；
Casing right flank top is provided with two right engaging lugs, and casing left surface top is provided with two left engaging lugs.
The left and right ends of oil guide groove are often saved along end edge along being provided with the first connecting plate, rubber be flexible coupling groove both ends it is equal
End edge edge is provided with the second connecting plate that is corresponding with the first connecting plate and being bonded, between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate
It is fastenedly connected by several connecting bolts, rubber is flexible coupling groove and the second connecting plate using ageing-resistant vulcanization rubber thick 6mm
Glue is made into integration.
The electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting on front side of supporting buoyancy tank includes being installed at the top of supporting buoyancy tank by fastening bolt
The installing plate of front side, installing plate upper surface are welded with bottom plate, floor rear edge be fixedly installed be arranged in vertical it is vertical
Plate, riser upper side edge edge are fixedly connected with directly over bottom plate and parallel to the top plate of bottom plate, the fixed settings of top plate lower surface
There is upper fixed seat, plate upper surface is fixedly installed lower fixed seat, and upper fixed seat and top plate vertically offer installation
Hole, lower mounting hole corresponding with above and below upper installing hole is vertically offered on lower fixed seat, is provided with upper installing hole
Nylon sleeve, lower nylon sleeve is provided with lower mounting hole, screw mandrel, silk are rotatably connected in upper nylon sleeve and lower nylon sleeve
It is polished rod structure that bar upper end, which extend into the part that the part in nylon sleeve and screw mandrel lower end are extend into lower nylon sleeve,
Screw mandrel upper end is provided with the handwheel above top plate, and nut is threaded with screw mandrel, and nut bottom, which is fixedly connected with, to be enclosed on
Lower connecting plate on screw mandrel, lower connecting plate front edge are connected by vertically disposed strip plate with oil guide groove rear side, strip plate
Rear side with support buoyancy tank leading flank contact.
It is fixedly connected on rear side of upper fixed seat, on rear side of lower fixed seat with riser leading flank.
Screw mandrel upper end is fixedly connected with the spacing ring positioned at cover top surface, and the external diameter of spacing ring is more than the interior of upper installing hole
Footpath, the excircle of spacing ring are fixedly connected with the hand wheel by connecting rod.
Upper junction plate is arranged with screw mandrel, upper junction plate lower surface is fixedly connected with nut upper surface, before upper junction plate
Side lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper end of strip plate.
The trailing flank of oil guide groove is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower part on rear side of oil guide groove is respectively arranged with one piece of connecting plate, connecting plate
Rear lateral edge be fixedly connected on the leading flank of strip plate, buoyancy tank leading flank is fixedly installed on the left of the strip plate and right side
Bearing, be rotatably connected to an alignment pin contacted with strip plate leading flank between two bearings.
Front side and rear side at the top of supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank are provided with guardrail mounting seat；Each supporting buoyancy tank and every
The top of individual anticollision buoyancy tank offers balancing air holes at a guardrail mounting seat, and waterproof and breathable is provided with balancing air holes
Plug.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the pontoon of the series connection in the present invention is when being arranged in channel, the length direction of pontoon
With river direction（Channel side slopes）With 45-60 ° of angle, updrift side of the angle towards river.
The casing of anticollision buoyancy tank is located at pontoon in the present invention makes casing right adjacent to channel slope, the above-mentioned concrete structure of casing
Side roof part edge is kept right setting than casing bottom right side edge, thus makes the position that casing bottom right side edge is submerged in water not
Easily touched with the channel side slopes of underwater, in addition, casing bottom right side edge and casing right hand top edge is parallel and water
The direction of stream, i.e., it is parallel with channel side slopes, casing is increased the contact area with channel side slopes, make caused by collision
Destructive power greatly reduces, and improves the service life of pontoon, reduces cost.Casing upper surface uses checkered steel plate, improves anti-
Slip.
Oil guide groove in the present invention is flexible coupling groove by the way of multi-section serial between two adjacent sections oil guide groove by rubber
Connection, even if pontoon is by the environment of water flow impact pressure and strong wind, due to rubber be flexible coupling groove profile and oil guide groove end face
Shape is consistent, and ensure and oil guide groove between agree with completely, rubber be flexible coupling groove be can adapt to certain telescopic variation " elasticity
Connector ", the voluntarily bending of adjacent buoyancy tank can be followed, so as to ensure that it is smooth with water conservancy diversion that greasy dirt is not revealed.
Often save oil guide groove rubber adjacent thereto be flexible coupling groove end edge along being respectively provided with connecting plate and pass through connecting bolt
It is fastenedly connected, is easily installed and dismantles.
The installing plate of the present invention is connected at the top of buoyancy tank by fastening bolt, is so easily installed and is dismantled.Rotate hand
Wheel, drive screw rotate, and due to being contacted on rear side of strip plate with the leading flank of pontoon, strip plate upper end passes through lower connecting plate and upper company
Fishplate bar is connected with nut, and strip plate just defines the rotation of nut, therefore as the rotation of screw mandrel, nut just move down along screw mandrel
Dynamic, nut, which moves up and down, just drives oil guide groove to move up and down, and is operated by way of screw mandrel rotation, so adjusts oil guide groove
Height it is more accurate.
Upper nylon sleeve and lower nylon sleeve play the frictional force reduced when screw mandrel rotates, and replacement cost is also low after abrasion.
Be fixedly connected on rear side of upper fixed seat, on rear side of lower fixed seat with riser leading flank, can so play enhancing top plate with
The effect of intensity between riser, bottom plate and riser.
Spacing ring plays the work that the object time limit fixed thread bars such as hanging oil guide groove, strip plate will not be moved down in axial direction
With.
Upper junction plate and lower connecting plate play a part of fully being fixedly connected with nut, prevent from departing from strip plate.
The setting of alignment pin, strip plate can be limited not as oil guide groove moves forward and backward, can only move up and down, avoid strong wind
Or the strength of current pulls strip plate to damage the electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting by oil guide groove, and strip plate and oil guide groove
When moving up and down, alignment pin rotates, and reduces frictional force.
The gas that waterproof and breathable plug is played in buoyancy tank connects all the time with air, avoid the temperature difference of outside make to produce in buoyancy tank with
Higher or lower than the situation of atmospheric pressure, and water can be avoided to enter in buoyancy tank.
In summary, the present invention in each section oil guide groove between using rubber be flexible coupling groove connection, rubber be flexible coupling groove have
Some heat expansions, shrinkage, buffering and sealing function, the water conservancy diversion effect of oil slick is not interfered with, improves oil guide groove in swing process
It is squeezed, stretches, the effect of the bit shift compensation of torsional deflection, it is bad existing to avoid that oil guide groove is damaged, oil leak and water conservancy diversion are smooth etc.
As.
The present invention is led to solve to cause ground buoyancy tank two seamed edge and the situation of channel side slopes collision when water level rises or falls
The casing using anticollision buoyancy tank is crossed, pontoon both ends can preferably be protected, and reduce the rotten speed of hull friction, ensure
The use value of equipment and the personal safety of operating personnel.Its is simple and practical in addition, cost is cheap, simple operation,
It is applied widely.
The present invention carrys out the electrodeless underwater penetration for adjusting oil guide groove by the helicitic texture of nut-screw rod, improves oil guide groove
Operating efficiency, it is that oil slick interception is more efficient, plays the role of to oil slick interception critically important.Not only solve the fixation of oil guide groove
Position, and the underwater penetration of oil guide groove is effectively adjusted, degree of regulation also greatly improves, time saving and laborsaving.Pass through this
Oily Oil Guide is blocked in invention, reduces the channel water body oil caused by burst accident, reduces degree of water pollution, ensure that water body
Quality safety, littoral town dweller's production and living water safety is ensured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of anticollision buoyancy tank；
Fig. 4 is A direction views in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for supporting buoyancy tank；
Fig. 7 is the floor map of the electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting and oil guide groove in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, canal for water conveyance floating vessel type of the invention blocks oily device, includes the pontoon 27 of multi-section serial, false
The length direction for determining pontoon 27 is left and right directions, and the flow direction in river is fore-and-aft direction, and it is rectangular by one often to save pontoon 27
The supporting buoyancy tank 2 of shape is formed, and the left end of pontoon 27 and right-hand member are respectively arranged with an anticollision buoyancy tank 28, is supported buoyancy tank 2 and is prevented
Hit the front side at the top of buoyancy tank 28 and rear side is provided with guardrail mounting seat 35, between all supporting buoyancy tanks 2 and supporting buoyancy tank 2
Often save the left side at the top of buoyancy tank by connection otic placode 26 and hinge between anticollision buoyancy tank 28 and right side is respectively arranged with
The electrodeless governor motion 20 of one hand-operated lifting, the front side of the electrodeless governor motion 20 of hand-operated lifting are connected with positioned at the supporting He of buoyancy tank 2
The oil guide groove 3 of the front side of anticollision buoyancy tank 28, oil guide groove 3 are provided with some sections, and the joint number of oil guide groove 3 is equal with the joint number of buoyancy tank,
The equal length of the length of oil guide groove 3 and the buoyancy tank often saved is often saved, it is soft to be provided with a rubber between two adjacent sections oil guide groove 3
Link slot 21, rubber be flexible coupling groove 21 cross section it is identical with the cross section of oil guide groove 3, rubber is flexible coupling the both ends of groove 21 and Oil Guide
The connecting sewing of groove 3 seamlessly transits.
The structure of anticollision buoyancy tank 28 of the front-end and back-end of pontoon 27 is identical and front and rear symmetrical；The anticollision buoyancy tank 28 of the front end of pontoon 27
Including closed casing 29, the right side of casing 29 is adjacent with channel side slopes 30, the right hand top edge of casing 29, the right side bottom of casing 29
Portion edge is parallel with the direction in river, the top surface of casing 29, the bottom surface of casing 29, the leading flank of casing 29 and the trailing flank of casing 29 it is outer
Profile is right-angled trapezium, and the profile of the left surface of casing 29 is rectangle, the parallelogram of the profile of the right flank of casing 29；
The front side top sides edge of casing 29, the front side bottom edge of casing 29, the backside top edge of casing 29 and the bottom rear edge of casing 29
It is arranged in parallel, the length at the backside top edge of casing 29 is more than the length on the front side top sides edge of casing 29, the rear side bottom of casing 29
The length at portion edge is more than the length of the front side bottom edge of casing 29, and the length on the front side top sides edge of casing 29 is more than before casing 29
The length at side bottom edge, the length at the backside top edge of casing 29 are more than the length at the bottom rear edge of casing 29, casing 29
Left side top edge is respectively with the backside top edge of casing 29 and the front side top sides of casing 29 along vertical, the left bottom side of casing 29
Along vertical with the bottom rear edge of casing 29 and the front side bottom edge of casing 29 respectively, the left back edge of casing 29 respectively with case
The bottom rear edge of body 29 and the backside top edge of casing 29 are vertical, the left side anterior edge of casing 29 respectively with the front side bottom of casing 29
Portion edge and the front side top sides of casing 29 are along vertically.
Two reinforcement bottom girders 31 have been arranged side by side in the bottom of casing 29, and two are strengthened bottom girder 31 and the front side top sides edge of casing 29
It is parallel；Angle, the top surface of casing 29 and the trailing flank of casing 29 in casing 29 between the top surface of casing 29 and the leading flank of casing 29
Between angle be provided with a reinforcement back timber 32, two are strengthened back timbers 32 and the front side top sides of casing 29 along parallel；Case
The right flank top of body 29 is provided with two right engaging lugs 33, and the left surface top of casing 29 is provided with two left engaging lugs 34.
The left and right ends of oil guide groove 3 are often saved along end edge along being provided with the first connecting plate 22, rubber is flexible coupling groove 21
Both ends are along end edge along being provided with the second connecting plate that is corresponding with the first connecting plate 22 and being bonded, the first connecting plate 22 and second
It is fastenedly connected between connecting plate by several connecting bolts, rubber is flexible coupling the connecting plate of groove 21 and second using the resistance to of 6mm thickness
The vulcanization rubber of aging is made into integration.
The electrodeless governor motion 20 of hand-operated lifting of the front side of supporting buoyancy tank 2 includes being installed to supporting buoyancy tank 2 by fastening bolt 1
Installing plate 4 on front side of top, the upper surface of installing plate 4 are welded with bottom plate 5, and the rear lateral edge of bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed vertically
The riser 6 of setting, the upper side edge of riser 6 edge are fixedly connected with directly over bottom plate 5 and parallel to the top plate 7 of bottom plate 5, top plate 7
Lower surface is fixedly installed upper fixed seat 8, and the upper surface of bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed lower fixed seat 9, upper fixed seat 8 and top plate 7 along hanging down
Nogata vertically offers lower mounting hole corresponding with above and below upper installing hole to upper installing hole is offered on lower fixed seat 9,
Nylon sleeve 10 is provided with upper installing hole, lower nylon sleeve 11, upper nylon sleeve 10 and lower Buddhist nun are provided with lower mounting hole
Screw mandrel 12 is rotatably connected in imperial axle sleeve 11, the part and the lower end of screw mandrel 12 that the upper end of screw mandrel 12 is extend into nylon sleeve 10 are stretched
It is polished rod structure to enter to the part in lower nylon sleeve 11, and the upper end of screw mandrel 12 is provided with the handwheel 13 above top plate 7, silk
Nut 14 is threaded with bar 12, the bottom of nut 14 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting plate 15 being enclosed on screw mandrel 12, lower connecting plate
15 front edge are connected by vertically disposed strip plate 16 with the rear side of oil guide groove 3, rear side and the supporting buoyancy tank 2 of strip plate 16
Leading flank contacts.
The rear side of upper fixed seat 8, the rear side of lower fixed seat 9 are fixedly connected with the leading flank of riser 6.
The upper end of screw mandrel 12 is fixedly connected with the spacing ring 17 positioned at the upper surface of top plate 7, and the external diameter of spacing ring 17 is more than upper installation
The internal diameter in hole, the excircle of spacing ring 17 are fixedly connected by connecting rod with handwheel 13.
Upper junction plate 18 is arranged with screw mandrel 12, the lower surface of upper junction plate 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of nut 14, upper company
The front side lower surface of fishplate bar 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end of strip plate 16.
The trailing flank of oil guide groove 3 is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower part of the rear side of oil guide groove 3 is respectively arranged with one piece of connecting plate 23,
The rear lateral edge of connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected on the leading flank of strip plate 16, and buoyancy tank leading flank is fixedly installed positioned at strip plate 16
Left side and the bearing 24 on right side, an alignment pin contacted with the leading flank of strip plate 16 is rotatably connected between two bearings 24
25。
The front side and rear side at supporting buoyancy tank 2 and the top of anticollision buoyancy tank 28 are provided with guardrail mounting seat 35；Each supporting is floating
The top of case 2 and each anticollision buoyancy tank 28 offers balancing air holes at a guardrail mounting seat 35, is set in balancing air holes
It is equipped with waterproof and breathable plug.
The pontoon 27 of series connection in the present invention is when being arranged in channel, length direction and the river direction of pontoon 27（Canal
Road side slope 30）With 45-60 ° of angle, updrift side of the angle towards river.
The casing 29 of anticollision buoyancy tank 28 is located at pontoon 27 adjacent to channel slope, the above-mentioned concrete structure of casing 29 in the present invention
The right hand top edge of casing 29 is kept right setting than the bottom right side edge of casing 29, thus do not have the bottom right side edge of casing 29
Enter the position in water to be not easy to touch with the channel side slopes of underwater 30, in addition, the bottom right side edge of casing 29 and casing 29 are right
Side roof part edge is parallel with the direction of current, i.e., parallel with channel side slopes 30, casing 29 is increased and channel side
The contact area on slope 30, destructive power caused by collision is greatly reduced, improve the service life of pontoon 27, reduce cost.
The upper surface of casing 29 uses checkered steel plate, improves skid resistance.
Oil guide groove 3 in the present invention is flexible coupling by the way of multi-section serial between two adjacent sections oil guide groove 3 by rubber
Groove 21 connects, even if pontoon 27 is by the environment of water flow impact pressure and strong wind, due to rubber be flexible coupling groove 21 profile and lead
The end surface shape of oil groove 3 is consistent, and ensures completely to agree between oil guide groove 3, and rubber is flexible coupling groove 21 to can adapt to necessarily stretch
Contract " Flexible Connector " changed, the voluntarily bending of adjacent buoyancy tank can be followed, so as to ensure that it is smooth with water conservancy diversion that greasy dirt is not revealed.
Often save the rubber adjacent thereto of oil guide groove 3 be flexible coupling groove 21 end edge along being respectively provided with connecting plate and by connecting spiral shell
Bolt is fastenedly connected, and is easily installed and is dismantled.
The installing plate 4 of the present invention is connected at the top of buoyancy tank by fastening bolt 1, is so easily installed and is dismantled.Rotate
Handwheel 13, drive screw 12 rotate, and due to being contacted on rear side of strip plate 16 with the leading flank of pontoon 27, the upper end of strip plate 16 is under
Connecting plate 15 and upper junction plate 18 are connected with nut 14, and strip plate 16 just defines the rotation of nut 14, therefore with screw mandrel 12
Rotation, nut 14 just moves up and down along screw mandrel 12, and nut 14, which moves up and down, just drives oil guide groove 3 to move up and down, and passes through screw mandrel
The mode of 12 rotations is operated, and the height for so adjusting oil guide groove 3 is more accurate.
Upper nylon sleeve 10 and lower nylon sleeve 11 play the frictional force reduced when screw mandrel 12 rotates, replacement cost after abrasion
Also it is low.
The rear side of upper fixed seat 8, the rear side of lower fixed seat 9 are fixedly connected with the leading flank of riser 6, can so play enhancing top plate
The effect of intensity between 7 and riser 6, bottom plate 5 and riser 6.
Spacing ring 17 plays the object time limit fixed thread bars 12 such as hanging oil guide groove 3, strip plate 16 will not be in axial direction downward
Mobile effect.
Upper junction plate 18 and lower connecting plate 15 play a part of fully being fixedly connected with nut 14, prevent de- with strip plate 16
From.
The setting of alignment pin 25, strip plate 16 can be limited not as oil guide groove 3 is movable, can only move up and down, keep away
The strength for exempting from strong wind or current pulls strip plate 16 to damage the electrodeless governor motion 20 of hand-operated lifting by oil guide groove 3, and long
When batten 16 and oil guide groove 3 move up and down, alignment pin 25 rotates, and reduces frictional force.
The gas that waterproof and breathable plug is played in buoyancy tank connects all the time with air, avoid the temperature difference of outside make to produce in buoyancy tank with
Higher or lower than the situation of atmospheric pressure, and water can be avoided to enter in buoyancy tank.
The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (10)
1. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Pontoon including multi-section serial, it is assumed that the length direction of pontoon
For left and right directions, the flow direction in river is fore-and-aft direction, often saves pontoon and is formed by the supporting buoyancy tank of a rectangular shape,
Pontoon left end and right-hand member are respectively arranged with an anticollision buoyancy tank, between all supporting buoyancy tanks and supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank
Between by connection otic placode and hinge, often save the left side at the top of buoyancy tank and right side be respectively arranged with a hand-operated lifting without
Pole governor motion, the Oil Guide of the front side positioned at supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision buoyancy tank is connected with front side of the electrodeless governor motion of hand-operated lifting
Groove, oil guide groove are provided with some sections, and the joint number of oil guide groove is equal with the joint number of buoyancy tank, often save the length of oil guide groove and often save floating
The equal length of case, a rubber is provided between two adjacent sections oil guide groove and is flexible coupling groove, rubber is flexible coupling the cross section of groove
Identical with the cross section of oil guide groove, the be flexible coupling connecting sewing of groove both ends and oil guide groove of rubber seamlessly transits.
2. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 1 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Prevent pontoon front-end and back-end
It is identical and front and rear symmetrical to hit floating box structure；The anticollision buoyancy tank of pontoon front end includes closed casing, right side and the channel side of casing
Slope is adjacent, and casing right hand top edge, casing bottom right side edge are parallel with the direction in river, box top, tank floor,
The outline of cabinet front face and casing trailing flank is right-angled trapezium, and the profile of casing left surface is rectangle, and casing is right
The parallelogram of the profile of side；Cabinet front top sides edge, cabinet front bottom edge, casing backside top edge and case
Body bottom rear edge be arranged in parallel, and the length at casing backside top edge is more than the length on cabinet front top sides edge, case
The length at body bottom rear edge is more than the length of cabinet front bottom edge, and the length on cabinet front top sides edge is more than casing
The length of front side bottom edge, the length at casing backside top edge are more than the length at casing bottom rear edge, casing left side
Top sides along respectively with casing backside top edge and cabinet front top sides along vertical, casing left bottom edge respectively with case
Body bottom rear edge and cabinet front bottom edge are vertical, casing left back edge respectively with casing bottom rear edge and
Casing backside top edge is vertical, on the left of casing anterior edge respectively with cabinet front bottom edge and cabinet front top sides edge
Vertically.
3. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 2 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Bottom half has been arranged side by side
Two reinforcement bottom girders, two are strengthened bottom girders and cabinet front top sides along parallel；
The angle between angle, box top and casing trailing flank in casing between box top and cabinet front face
It is provided with a reinforcement back timber, two are strengthened back timbers and cabinet front top sides along parallel；
Casing right flank top is provided with two right engaging lugs, and casing left surface top is provided with two left engaging lugs.
4. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 1 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Often save the left and right two of oil guide groove
Along end edge along being provided with the first connecting plate, the be flexible coupling both ends of groove of rubber are connected along end edge along being provided with first at end
The second connecting plate that plate is corresponded to and is bonded, fastened and connected by several connecting bolts between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate
Connect, be flexible coupling groove and the second connecting plate of rubber is made into integration using the thick ageing-resistant vulcanization rubber of 6mm.
5. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 1 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Support manual on front side of buoyancy tank
Lift the installing plate that electrodeless governor motion includes being installed to front side at the top of supporting buoyancy tank by fastening bolt, the weldering of installing plate upper surface
Bottom plate is connected to, floor rear edge is fixedly installed the riser being arranged in vertical, and riser upper side edge edge is fixedly connected with position
Directly over bottom plate and parallel to the top plate of bottom plate, top plate lower surface is fixedly installed upper fixed seat, and plate upper surface is fixed and set
Lower fixed seat is equipped with, upper fixed seat and top plate vertically offer upper installing hole, vertically opened up on lower fixed seat
There is lower mounting hole corresponding with above and below upper installing hole, nylon sleeve is provided with upper installing hole, is provided with down in lower mounting hole
Screw mandrel is rotatably connected in nylon sleeve, upper nylon sleeve and lower nylon sleeve, screw mandrel upper end is extend into nylon sleeve
The part that part and screw mandrel lower end are extend into lower nylon sleeve is polished rod structure, and screw mandrel upper end is provided with above top plate
Handwheel, be threaded with nut on screw mandrel, nut bottom is fixedly connected with the lower connecting plate being enclosed on screw mandrel, before lower connecting plate
End edge is along by vertically disposed strip plate, with being connected on rear side of oil guide groove, the rear side of strip plate connects with supporting the leading flank of buoyancy tank
Touch.
6. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 5 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：On rear side of upper fixed seat, it is lower solid
It is fixedly connected on rear side of reservation with riser leading flank.
7. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 5 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Screw mandrel upper end is fixedly connected with position
In the spacing ring of cover top surface, the external diameter of spacing ring is more than the internal diameter of upper installing hole, and the excircle of spacing ring passes through connecting rod
It is fixedly connected with the hand wheel.
8. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 5 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Connection is arranged with screw mandrel
Plate, upper junction plate lower surface are fixedly connected with nut upper surface, and the front side lower surface of upper junction plate and the upper end of strip plate are fixed
Connection.
9. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 5 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：The trailing flank of oil guide groove is vertical
Set, the upper and lower part on rear side of oil guide groove is respectively arranged with one piece of connecting plate, and the rear lateral edge of connecting plate is fixedly connected on strip plate
Leading flank on, buoyancy tank leading flank is fixedly installed on the left of the strip plate and the bearing on right side, the company of rotation between two bearings
It is connected to an alignment pin contacted with strip plate leading flank.
10. canal for water conveyance floating vessel type according to claim 1 blocks oily device, it is characterised in that：Supporting buoyancy tank and anticollision are floated
The front side of box top and rear side are provided with guardrail mounting seat；The top of each supporting buoyancy tank and each anticollision buoyancy tank is adjacent to one
Balancing air holes are offered at guardrail mounting seat, waterproof and breathable plug is provided with balancing air holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787799.7A CN107366271B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Floating ship type oil blocking device for water delivery channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787799.7A CN107366271B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Floating ship type oil blocking device for water delivery channel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107366271A true CN107366271A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN107366271B CN107366271B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787799.7A Active CN107366271B (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Floating ship type oil blocking device for water delivery channel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107366271B (en) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0026758A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-08 | Sepp Kirchner | Device with several floating elements |
| CN201143983Y (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-11-05 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Multipurpose offshore float chamber |
| CN203755248U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 四川东方水利水电工程有限公司 | Sliding type float blocking device |
| CN204662396U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of tilting for high slope blocks dirty drift structure |
| CN205975538U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 | Slope guidance channel automatic control blocks system of floating |
| CN206015634U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | River channel oil stain intercepting system |
| CN207159966U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-30 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710787799.7A patent/CN107366271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0026758A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-08 | Sepp Kirchner | Device with several floating elements |
| CN201143983Y (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-11-05 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Multipurpose offshore float chamber |
| CN203755248U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 四川东方水利水电工程有限公司 | Sliding type float blocking device |
| CN204662396U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of tilting for high slope blocks dirty drift structure |
| CN205975538U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 四川东方水利装备工程股份有限公司 | Slope guidance channel automatic control blocks system of floating |
| CN206015634U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | River channel oil stain intercepting system |
| CN207159966U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-30 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | Canal for water conveyance floating vessel type blocks oily device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107366271B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Xiaodong Inventor after: Tian Yong Inventor after: Shang Liyang Inventor after: Zhang Zhiyong Inventor after: Li Cheng Inventor after: Wu Linfeng Inventor after: Tang Tao Inventor after: Fu Jun Inventor after: Wang Yongjun Inventor before: Li Cheng Inventor before: Yang Xiaodong Inventor before: Tian Yong Inventor before: Shang Liyang Inventor before: Wu Linfeng Inventor before: Tang Tao Inventor before: Fu Jun Inventor before: Wang Yongjun Inventor before: Zhang Zhiyong |
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Address after: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant after: Huanghe Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant before: YELLOW RIVER MACHINERY FACTORY, YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY COMMISSION |
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