CN107364190A - A kind of Multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107364190A CN107364190A CN201710664161.4A CN201710664161A CN107364190A CN 107364190 A CN107364190 A CN 107364190A CN 201710664161 A CN201710664161 A CN 201710664161A CN 107364190 A CN107364190 A CN 107364190A
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- layer
- yarn
- precoat
- antistatic
- fabric
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009726 composite fabrication method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003757 Atypical pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/21—Anti-static
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional composite fabric,Including precoat,Hydrofuge layer is provided with the outside of precoat,Dust layer is provided with the outside of hydrofuge layer,Dust layer is internally provided with the wet capillary of first row,Antistatic fibre layer is provided with the outside of dust layer,Warp is provided with the outside of antistatic fibre layer,Parallel is evenly distributed with the vertical direction of warp,The side of parallel is provided with antistatic fibre,The outside of warp is scattered to be coated with antistatic coating,Water absorbent fiber layer is provided with the inside of precoat,The present invention absorbs moisture by moisture absorption pipe,Being transferred in inner chamber,Inner chamber communicates with the wet capillary of first row,And then pass through the wet capillary of second row and hydrofuge layer again,It can make entirety that there is stronger hygroscopicity,It can make entirety that there is antistatic behaviour by antistatic fibre and antistatic coating,It can prevent fabric from pasting skin by projection,And the simple science of preparation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric field, specially a kind of Multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method.
Background technology
Fabric is exactly the material for making clothes.As one of clothes five elementses, fabric can not only annotate clothes
Style and characteristic, and directly left and right the color of clothes, the expression effect of moulding, as the improvement of people's living standards, people
Requirement more and more higher to clothes, pursuit of the consumer since most it is warming comfortable, attractive in appearance, good for health etc. to focusing on
Direction is developed, and function textile also arises at the historic moment, and when the World War I, people have just been had begun to antibacterial
The research of textile, to the modern times, Japan is acute in the whole country enteron aisle as caused by 0-157 pathogenic Escherichia colis within 1996
China's atypical pneumonia caused by SARS virus at the beginning of disease and 2003, it has to say their healths all to the mankind
Huge injury is caused, and people are therefrom also inspired：Because for the microorganism of nature, the skin of the mankind is one
Kind good nutrition supply person, some resident bacteria on people's skin play a part of protecting the skin from pathogenic bacteria harm, and one
Flora imbalance in denier microorganism, a small amount of pathogenic bacteria in them will amount reproduction, and pass through skin, respiratory tract, alimentary canal
And genital tract mucosa do harm to huamn body.Antibacterial fabric is as a possible prevention and the production in cut-out disease propagation source
Product, vital effect will be played in people's disease prevention and cure, and existing fabric function is relatively simple.
So how to design a kind of Multifunctional composite fabric, turning into us will currently solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Multifunctional composite fabric and preparation method, absorbs moisture by moisture absorption pipe,
Being transferred in inner chamber, inner chamber communicates with the wet capillary of first row, and then again by the wet capillary of second row and hydrofuge layer,
It can make entirety that there is stronger hygroscopicity, can make entirety that there is antistatic behaviour by antistatic fibre and antistatic coating,
It can prevent fabric from pasting skin, and the simple science of preparation method by projection, can solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Multifunctional composite fabric, including precoat,
Hydrofuge layer is provided with the outside of precoat, dust layer is provided with the outside of hydrofuge layer, dust layer is internally provided with the first hydrofuge
Capillary, antistatic fibre layer is provided with the outside of dust layer, is provided with warp on the outside of antistatic fibre layer, warp it is vertical
Parallel is evenly distributed with direction, the side of parallel is provided with antistatic fibre, and the outside of warp is scattered to be coated with antistatic painting
Layer, water absorbent fiber layer is provided with the inside of precoat, water absorbent fiber layer is internally provided with the wet capillary of second row, and moisture absorption is fine
Dimension layer is internally provided with water absorbent fiber, projection is provided with the outside of water absorbent fiber, being internally provided with for water absorbent fiber is hollow
Inner chamber, moisture absorption pipe is provided with the outside of inner chamber, antistatic fibre layer is provided with the inside of water absorbent fiber layer, antistatic fibre layer
Side is provided with projection；Precoat is mohair yarn precoat；Parallel is alternate with antistatic fibre layer to be uniformly distributed；Adjacent two
Space is provided between root water absorbent fiber monofilament.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the precoat, hydrofuge layer, dust layer, antistatic fibre layer, water absorbent fiber layer and anti-
Connected between electrostatic fibre layer by binding agent.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation of the binding agent includes：Step 1, under stirring condition, take 50-73% weight
The water of percentage, and polyvinyl alcohol, mixing, are warming up to 88-95 degree so that polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and is incubated under 70-80 degree
1 hour, regulation pH was 8-9, obtains solution A；Step 2, take the compound emulsifying agent of 30-40% percentage by weights, stirring condition
Under, the compound emulsifying agent and remaining water are added in solution A, then be slowly added into the acetic acid of 40-50% percentage by weights
The composite initiator of vinyl acetate and 40-50% percentage by weights, 88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.3-0.5 hours；It is cooled to 60-
70 degree；It is slowly added into remaining vinylacetate and remaining composite initiator again afterwards；88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.2-
0.4 hour；Step 5, the compound emulsifying agent of 30-40% percentage by weights, and polyvinyl acetate are added, is protected under 88-95 degree
Warm 0.2-0.4 hours, it is subsequently cooled to 40-50 degree；Step 4, under stirring condition, add sodium acid carbonate, the fourth of phthalic acid two
Ester, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, octanol, isopropanol, it is well mixed, obtains solution B；Step 5, added into solution B remaining multiple
Co-emulsifier, allyl methacrylate, ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), NMA,
Waxy corn starch, sodium hypochlorite, it is well mixed, 40-50 degree insulation 0.1-0.3 hours, is cooled to room temperature, produces the bonding
Agent composition.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the inner chamber is internally provided with reinforcement.
A kind of preparation method of Multifunctional composite fabric, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare precoat and antistatic fibre layer：Precoat and inner side is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：Institute
Stating spinning includes clearing up fiber opening, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, simultaneously
Yarn, again double twisting, yarn steaming, the step of yarn is prepared and is detected to yarn；The base of knitting is including whole to yarn progress
The step of fabric is made through, denting of then gaiting, looming weaving, and physical property detection, mending are carried out to fabric and test base；The dye
It is whole including carrying out pre-treatment, dyeing, washing, drying, cropping, five anti-processing, baking, double-sided elevated temperature press polish, tank to fabric after color
Steam, the step of finally examining obtained finished product woven fabric layer；
2）Hydrofuge layer and dust layer：Hydrofuge layer and dust layer is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：The spinning bag
Include and fiber opening cleared up, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, yarn be prepared
Line and the step of detected to yarn；It is described to knit the step of base is including carrying out extension yarn, row's pin to yarn, weaving and test base；Institute
State it is whole after dyeing include to fabric progress pre-treatment, dyeing, wash, cut open cloth, drying, sizing, finally examine obtained finished product pin
The step of surface of second order bed of material；
3）Multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric is prepared by following five shell fabrics combination process：By precoat and antistatic
Fibrous layer is bonded, and maturation reaction 24h, obtains two-layer compound layer；Hydrofuge layer and dust layer and two-layer compound layer are pasted
Close, maturation reaction 24h, obtain multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, and test package.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation temperature of the composite material is normal temperature.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described pack use for automatic packaging machine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention absorbs moisture by moisture absorption pipe, in being transferred to
In chamber, inner chamber communicates with the wet capillary of first row, and then can make entirety by the wet capillary of second row and hydrofuge layer again
With stronger hygroscopicity, it can make entirety that there is antistatic behaviour by antistatic fibre and antistatic coating, can by projection
To prevent fabric from pasting skin, and the simple science of preparation method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the water absorbent fiber of the present invention；
In figure：1st, precoat；2nd, hydrofuge layer；3rd, dust layer；301st, the wet capillary of first row；4th, antistatic fibre layer；5th, pass through
Line；6th, parallel；7th, antistatic fibre；8th, antistatic coating；9th, water absorbent fiber layer；901st, the wet capillary of second row；10th, moisture absorption
Fiber；11st, projection；12nd, inner chamber；13rd, moisture absorption pipe；14th, internal layer；15th, projection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional composite fabric, including precoat, and the outside of precoat is set
There is hydrofuge layer, dust layer is provided with the outside of hydrofuge layer, dust layer is internally provided with the wet capillary of first row, dust layer
Outside is provided with antistatic fibre layer, is provided with warp on the outside of antistatic fibre layer, is evenly distributed with the vertical direction of warp
Parallel, the side of parallel are provided with antistatic fibre, and the outside of warp is scattered to be coated with antistatic coating, is set on the inside of precoat
Water absorbent fiber layer is equipped with, water absorbent fiber layer is internally provided with the wet capillary of second row, and water absorbent fiber layer is internally provided with
Water absorbent fiber, projection is provided with the outside of water absorbent fiber, water absorbent fiber is internally provided with hollow inner chamber, set on the outside of inner chamber
Moisture absorption pipe is equipped with, antistatic fibre layer is provided with the inside of water absorbent fiber layer, the side of antistatic fibre layer is provided with projection；Face
The bed of material is mohair yarn precoat；Parallel is alternate with antistatic fibre layer to be uniformly distributed；Two adjacent water absorbent fiber monofilament it
Between be provided with space.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the precoat, hydrofuge layer, dust layer, antistatic fibre layer, water absorbent fiber layer and anti-
Connected between electrostatic fibre layer by binding agent.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation of the binding agent includes：Step 1, under stirring condition, take 50-73% weight
The water of percentage, and polyvinyl alcohol, mixing, are warming up to 88-95 degree so that polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and is incubated under 70-80 degree
1 hour, regulation pH was 8-9, obtains solution A；Step 2, take the compound emulsifying agent of 30-40% percentage by weights, stirring condition
Under, the compound emulsifying agent and remaining water are added in solution A, then be slowly added into the acetic acid of 40-50% percentage by weights
The composite initiator of vinyl acetate and 40-50% percentage by weights, 88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.3-0.5 hours；It is cooled to 60-
70 degree；It is slowly added into remaining vinylacetate and remaining composite initiator again afterwards；88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.2-
0.4 hour；Step 5, the compound emulsifying agent of 30-40% percentage by weights, and polyvinyl acetate are added, is protected under 88-95 degree
Warm 0.2-0.4 hours, it is subsequently cooled to 40-50 degree；Step 4, under stirring condition, add sodium acid carbonate, the fourth of phthalic acid two
Ester, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, octanol, isopropanol, it is well mixed, obtains solution B；Step 5, added into solution B remaining multiple
Co-emulsifier, allyl methacrylate, ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), NMA,
Waxy corn starch, sodium hypochlorite, it is well mixed, 40-50 degree insulation 0.1-0.3 hours, is cooled to room temperature, produces the bonding
Agent composition.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the inner chamber is internally provided with reinforcement.
A kind of preparation method of Multifunctional composite fabric, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare precoat and antistatic fibre layer：Precoat and inner side is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：Institute
Stating spinning includes clearing up fiber opening, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, simultaneously
Yarn, again double twisting, yarn steaming, the step of yarn is prepared and is detected to yarn；The base of knitting is including whole to yarn progress
The step of fabric is made through, denting of then gaiting, looming weaving, and physical property detection, mending are carried out to fabric and test base；The dye
It is whole including carrying out pre-treatment, dyeing, washing, drying, cropping, five anti-processing, baking, double-sided elevated temperature press polish, tank to fabric after color
Steam, the step of finally examining obtained finished product woven fabric layer；
2）Hydrofuge layer and dust layer：Hydrofuge layer and dust layer is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：The spinning bag
Include and fiber opening cleared up, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, yarn be prepared
Line and the step of detected to yarn；It is described to knit the step of base is including carrying out extension yarn, row's pin to yarn, weaving and test base；Institute
State it is whole after dyeing include to fabric progress pre-treatment, dyeing, wash, cut open cloth, drying, sizing, finally examine obtained finished product pin
The step of surface of second order bed of material；
3）Multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric is prepared by following five shell fabrics combination process：By precoat and antistatic
Fibrous layer is bonded, and maturation reaction 24h, obtains two-layer compound layer；Hydrofuge layer and dust layer and two-layer compound layer are pasted
Close, maturation reaction 24h, obtain multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, and test package.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation temperature of the composite material is normal temperature.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described pack use for automatic packaging machine.
It is interior being transferred in inner chamber it is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention absorbs moisture by moisture absorption pipe based on above-mentioned
Chamber communicates with the wet capillary of first row, and then again by the wet capillary of second row and hydrofuge layer, can make it is overall have compared with
Strong hygroscopicity, it can make entirety that there is antistatic behaviour by antistatic fibre and antistatic coating, can be prevented by projection
Fabric pastes skin, and the simple science of preparation method.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Multifunctional composite fabric, it is characterised in that：Including precoat（1）, precoat（1）Outside be provided with hydrofuge layer （2）, hydrofuge layer（2）Outside be provided with dust layer（3）, dust layer（3）Be internally provided with the wet capillary of first row （301）, dust layer（3）Outside be provided with antistatic fibre layer（4）, antistatic fibre layer（4）Outside is provided with warp（5）, Warp（5）Vertical direction on be evenly distributed with parallel（6）, parallel（6）Side be provided with antistatic fibre（7）, warp（5） Outside scattered be coated with antistatic coating（8）, precoat（1）Inner side be provided with water absorbent fiber layer（9）, water absorbent fiber layer （9）Be internally provided with the wet capillary of second row（901）, water absorbent fiber layer（9）Be internally provided with water absorbent fiber（10）, inhale Wet fiber（10）Outside be provided with projection（11）, water absorbent fiber（10）Be internally provided with hollow inner chamber（12）, inner chamber （12）Outside be provided with moisture absorption pipe（13）, water absorbent fiber layer（9）Inner side be provided with antistatic fibre layer（14）, antistatic fibre Tie up layer（14）Side be provided with projection（15）；Precoat（1）For mohair yarn precoat；Parallel（6）With antistatic fibre layer （4）It is alternate to be uniformly distributed；Two adjacent water absorbent fibers（10）Space is provided between monofilament.
- A kind of 2. Multifunctional composite fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The precoat（1）, hydrofuge layer （2）, dust layer（3）, antistatic fibre layer（4）, water absorbent fiber layer（9）With antistatic fibre layer（14）Between pass through binding agent Connection.
- A kind of 3. Multifunctional composite fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The binding agent combines for binding agent Thing, its preparation process include：Step 1, under stirring condition, the water of 50-73% percentage by weights, and polyvinyl alcohol are taken, is mixed Close, be warming up to 88-95 degree so that polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and is incubated 1 hour under 70-80 degree, regulation pH is 8-9, obtains solution A；Step 2, takes the compound emulsifying agent of 30-40% percentage by weights, under stirring condition, by the compound emulsifying agent and remaining Water is added in solution A, then is slowly added into the vinylacetate and 40-50% percentage by weights of 40-50% percentage by weights Composite initiator, 88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.3-0.5 hours；It is cooled to 60-70 degree；It is slowly added into remaining vinegar again afterwards Vinyl acetate and remaining composite initiator；88-95 degree is warming up to, is incubated 0.2-0.4 hours；Step 5, add 30-40% weights The compound emulsifying agent of percentage, and polyvinyl acetate are measured, 0.2-0.4 hours is incubated under 88-95 degree, is subsequently cooled to 40- 50 degree；Step 4, under stirring condition, add sodium acid carbonate, dibutyl phthalate, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, octanol is different Propyl alcohol, it is well mixed, obtains solution B；Step 5, adds remaining compound emulsifying agent into solution B, allyl methacrylate, Ethyleneglycol dimethyacrylate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), NMA, waxy corn starch, sodium hypochlorite, mixing Uniformly, 40-50 degree insulation 0.1-0.3 hours, room temperature is cooled to, produces the adhesive composition.
- A kind of 4. Multifunctional composite fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner chamber（12）Inside set There is reinforcement.
- A kind of 5. preparation method of Multifunctional composite fabric, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：1）Prepare precoat and antistatic fibre layer：Precoat and inner side is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：Institute Stating spinning includes clearing up fiber opening, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, simultaneously Yarn, again double twisting, yarn steaming, the step of yarn is prepared and is detected to yarn；The base of knitting is including whole to yarn progress The step of fabric is made through, denting of then gaiting, looming weaving, and physical property detection, mending are carried out to fabric and test base；The dye It is whole including carrying out pre-treatment, dyeing, washing, drying, cropping, five anti-processing, baking, double-sided elevated temperature press polish, tank to fabric after color Steam, the step of finally examining obtained finished product woven fabric layer；2）Hydrofuge layer and dust layer：Hydrofuge layer and dust layer is prepared by whole after spinning, knit base, dyeing：The spinning bag Include and fiber opening cleared up, then cotton carding, card sliver, drafting, prepare rove, prepare spun yarn, winder, yarn steaming, yarn be prepared Line and the step of detected to yarn；It is described to knit the step of base is including carrying out extension yarn, row's pin to yarn, weaving and test base；Institute State it is whole after dyeing include to fabric progress pre-treatment, dyeing, wash, cut open cloth, drying, sizing, finally examine obtained finished product pin The step of surface of second order bed of material；3）Multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric is prepared by following five shell fabrics combination process：By precoat and antistatic Fibrous layer is bonded, and maturation reaction 24h, obtains two-layer compound layer；Hydrofuge layer and dust layer and two-layer compound layer are pasted Close, maturation reaction 24h, obtain multi-functional five layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, and test package.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of Multifunctional composite fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The composite material Preparation temperature be normal temperature.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of Multifunctional composite fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The packaging is used For automatic packaging machine.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110720690A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江金三发粘合衬有限公司 | Ultrathin nylon elastic adhesive interlining |
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| CN105256444A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-20 | 康帝雅高档面料（苏州）有限公司 | Antiflaming anti-electric arc fabric and protection suit made by same |
| CN206106529U (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-04-19 | 嘉鱼柯特纺织有限公司 | Mohair yarn combined fabric |
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| CN104650746A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 海安县紫石涂料有限公司 | Preparation method of binder |
| CN105172288A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 康帝雅高档面料（苏州）有限公司 | Multifunctional three-layered composite flame-retardant shell fabric and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |