CN107362974A - Astrolabe sieves - Google Patents

Astrolabe sieves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107362974A
CN107362974A CN201710767547.8A CN201710767547A CN107362974A CN 107362974 A CN107362974 A CN 107362974A CN 201710767547 A CN201710767547 A CN 201710767547A CN 107362974 A CN107362974 A CN 107362974A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
astrolabe
support
adapter sleeve
shaft assembly
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710767547.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
瞿海林
徐锡峰
袁东山
陈明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Select Environment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Select Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Select Environment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Select Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710767547.8A priority Critical patent/CN107362974A/en
Publication of CN107362974A publication Critical patent/CN107362974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • B07B1/15Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
    • B07B1/155Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers the rollers having a star shaped cross section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses astrolabe sieve.Astrolabe sieve includes frame and several astrolabe shaft assemblies, astrolabe shaft assembly includes astrolabe rotating shaft and multiple astrolabe components, astrolabe rotating shaft includes round steel and the square tube being placed on outside round steel, each astrolabe component is placed on outside square tube by spacer ring compartment of terrain, frame includes first support, first support both sides are fixed with slide rail, slide rail upper surface is formed with slideway, astrolabe shaft assembly both ends lower surface is provided with sliding part, sliding part moves freely along slideway, adjacent astrolabe shaft assembly is fixed on slide rail by positioning component, first support side connects drive device, drive device drives astrolabe shaft assembly, lower end is flexibly connected air-supply assembly on front side of 3rd support, connection drum assembly on rear side of 3rd support.The present invention has size selection and a selection by winnowing, component models, has additional spacer ring between astrolabe component, stability is preferable, it is not easy to slides, installs quickly, effect easy to adjust.

Description

Astrolabe sieves
Technical field
The present invention relates to separating sieve, more particularly to astrolabe sieves.
Background technology
Rubbish is caused solid waste in mankind's daily life and production, and rubbish is a variety of recycling things in itself The mixture of matter, at present energy crisis getting worse, refuse classification handle and recycled ever more important, adopted extensively in refuse classification Sieved with astrolabe, it is as follows that existing astrolabe sieves the problem of existing:First, astrolabe shaft assembly is directly screwed on frame, installation is not square Just, position adjustment is inconvenient, and requirement on machining accuracy is high;Second, pass through Chain conveyer, long-play position between astrolabe shaft assembly Variation occurs;Third, carrying out size screening to material only with astrolabe shaft assembly, small powder and aniseed are screened out;Fourth, material In large scale gently expect, such as plastics, it is necessary to recycle, be mixed in large scale material, can not sieve.
The content of the invention
For the one or more to solve the above problems, the invention provides astrolabe sieve.
According to an aspect of the present invention, astrolabe sieve includes frame and several astrolabe shaft assemblies, and astrolabe shaft assembly includes Astrolabe rotating shaft and multiple astrolabe components, astrolabe rotating shaft includes round steel and the square tube being placed on outside round steel, each astrolabe component lead to Spacer ring compartment of terrain is crossed to be placed on outside square tube,
Frame includes first support, and first support both sides are fixed with slide rail, and slide rail upper surface is formed with slideway, astrolabe axle group Part both ends lower surface is provided with sliding part, and sliding part moves freely along slideway, and adjacent astrolabe shaft assembly is fixed on cunning by positioning component Rail, first support side connection drive device, drive device driving astrolabe shaft assembly,
Second support is connected to first support rear end, connects and covers on the upside of second support, the 3rd support is connected to second Frame lower end, the 3rd support front side lower end are flexibly connected air-supply assembly, drum assembly are connected on rear side of the 3rd support.
Astrolabe sieve has the beneficial effect that:First, sliding part and slide rail form prismatic pair, sliding part can move along slideway Move to any required position, astrolabe shaft assembly and change position, need to only slide astrolabe shaft assembly, astrolabe shaft assembly position determines Afterwards, each astrolabe shaft assembly is fixed on by slide rail using positioning component, mounting and adjusting is convenient;Second, the installation accuracy of machine Determined by original frame, be transformed to the decision of standard sections slide rail, the processing request of frame reduces, and reduces difficulty of processing, drops Low processing cost;Third, astrolabe shaft assembly and slide rail are standard modules, change the quantity of astrolabe shaft assembly and the length of slide rail All size astrolabe sieve can be combined into, easily realizes modularized design;Fourth, postsearch screening, astrolabe shaft assembly filters out small Size material;Air-supply assembly provides wind-force, and different wind speed corresponds to different screening weight, and clout deadweight is more than setting weight, Directly fall, clout deadweight is less than setting weight, and the material is delivered to above drum assembly through hearsay, and drum assembly transports the material Walk;Fifth, the different sizes between setting astrolabe shaft assembly, filter out the material of sizes at different levels, adjust wind speed size, screening is not With the material of weight, cobbing enters small powder area, the light Liao Jinqingliao areas of bulk, and bulk heavy burder enters heavy burder area, facilitates resource sharp again With;Sixth, astrolabe rotating shaft is placed on the combination outside round steel using square tube, it is possible thereby to reduce amount of machining, cost is reduced, soon Victory is convenient, and with the astrolabe shaft assembly of this astrolabe rotating shaft, stability is preferable thereon for the socket of astrolabe component, it is not easy to slides Move;Seventh, having additional spacer ring between astrolabe component, the restriction of position between each astrolabe component can be facilitated, for example can be led to Cross and change spacer ring thickness to adjust the spacing between astrolabe component, so astrolabe component can be made unified specification, so as to save The about die sinking of astrolabe component and manufacturing cost, while setting up for spacer ring may also help in astrolabe main body and undertake constant weight, with after Circle is also effectively increased the wearability of astrolabe rotating shaft.
Further, the first rolling bearing units lower surface connection backing plate, backing plate lower surface are fixed with sliding part, positioning component bag Briquetting, nut block and screw element are included, briquetting is on the upside of two adjacent backing plates, slideway cavity formed below, slideway both sides difference Rib is formed, for nut block slidably in cavity, screw element is connected to nut block through briquetting, slideway.Its advantage is: Astrolabe shaft assembly moves horizontally along slide rail, adjusts to suitable position, is fastened, easy for installation.
Further, positioning component includes locating piece, and locating piece is between two neighboring backing plate.Its advantage is: First, between the locating piece of corresponding size is positioned over into two backing plates, it is not required to measure installation dimension, that is, obtains various installation positions Put, you can it is fixed, simplify mounting and adjusting;Second, the locating piece of processing various sizes, suitable for the various peaces of astrolabe shaft assembly Size is filled, changes mounting distance, only need to change locating piece, it is easy for installation, and frame change is small;Third, use for a long time, positioning Block can ensure that astrolabe shaft assembly position is constant.
Further, blanking device is provided between the astrolabe shaft assembly of end and air-supply assembly, blanking device includes body, body Lower end is provided with the first turnover panel, and the first turnover panel connects the 3rd support, and body upper end is located at first formed with the second turnover panel, the second turnover panel On the downside of support.Clout can be delivered to suitable selection by winnowing position by blanking device, prevent clout four from dissipating, can obtain more preferable selection by winnowing Effect, the first turnover panel can conveniently and solidly be fixed on the 3rd support, and micro- material can be delivered to Wei Liao areas, avoided by the second turnover panel Micro- material and heavy burder mixing.
Further, drum assembly includes the second sprocket wheel, material toggling roller and the second rolling bearing units, and the connection of the second rolling bearing units is dialled Expect roller both ends, the second rolling bearing units lower end connects the 3rd support, and the second sprocket wheel is placed on material toggling roller one end, and astrolabe shaft assembly includes the One sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel are placed on round steel outer wall, and chain is provided between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel.Its advantage is:First, Second rolling bearing units are fixed, easy for installation, are easy to adjust, second, astrolabe shaft assembly and drum assembly Chain conveyer, astrolabe shaft assembly A motor is shared with drum assembly, it is simple in construction.
Further, drum assembly down either side is provided with protector, and protector includes support, and support is fixed on the 3rd support On, it is fixed with protective plate on the upside of support.Protector prevents drum assembly rotates from light material strip is entered into heavy burder area, avoids light material and heavy burder Mixing.
Further, air-supply assembly is provided with air inlet and air outlet, and air inlet sectional dimension is more than air outlet, air inlet and The intermediate ends that size is gradually reduced are provided between air outlet, hinge is provided between air outlet and the 3rd support.Hinge is set, can The relative angle between air-supply assembly and the 3rd support is adjusted, obtains optimal selection by winnowing effect, air inlet size is more than air outlet, Wind speed can will be uprised, the intermediate ends of even variation are set, prevent wind speed suddenly change, lose wind energy.
Further, the both ends of round steel are cased with the first adapter sleeve and the second adapter sleeve, the astrolabe component of square tube one end respectively It is connected by the 3rd adapter sleeve with the first adapter sleeve, the astrolabe component of the square tube other end passes through the 3rd adapter sleeve, the 4th adapter sleeve It is connected with the second adapter sleeve, astrolabe shaft assembly also includes the 5th adapter sleeve, and the 5th adapter sleeve is located at the outermost end of the 4th adapter sleeve And it is placed on outside the second adapter sleeve.Its advantage is:Pass through the 3rd adapter sleeve, the 4th adapter sleeve and the 5th adapter sleeve and square tube And the cooperation between round steel, enable to that the compactedness of whole astrolabe shaft assembly is more preferable, and stability is more preferable.
Further, the 3rd adapter sleeve one end is internally formed first boss, and the is formed outside the other end of the 3rd adapter sleeve Two boss, the ring body of the first adapter sleeve are connected with first boss, and the astrolabe component close to the first adapter sleeve passes through spacer ring and second Boss connects, and the end of the 3rd adapter sleeve offsets with astrolabe component, the second adapter sleeve by the 4th adapter sleeve and it is first convex Platform connects, one end welding that the second adapter sleeve is connected with square tube.Its advantage is:First sprocket wheel of this structure can be close Connection is matched with the first adapter sleeve, so that the compactedness of whole rotating shaft is more preferable, stability is more preferable.The second adapter sleeve side of causing The other end of pipe more closely can be closely connected with round steel, and the intensity of welding is preferable, and its convertibility of bolt connection is more preferable.It is this For structure further such that the compactedness of whole astrolabe rotating shaft is more preferable, stability is more preferable.
Further, each astrolabe component includes astrolabe main body and scraping article plectrum, and astrolabe main body includes axis body and multiple Pusher dog, middle outer wall uniform intervals of multiple pusher dogs along axis body are set, and the axis body of the adjacent pusher dog root of two of which is provided with card Groove, the lower end of scraping article plectrum are positioned in neck, the upper end of the scraping article plectrum and end sidewalls of pusher dog are detachably connected and scraping article The side of the end of the upper end stretching pusher dog of plectrum, scraping article plectrum and pusher dog fits.Wherein, the upper end of scraping article plectrum, which is provided with, connects Hole is connect, corresponding hole also is provided with corresponding pusher dog, is connected through a screw thread between the two, it is possible thereby to which easy disassembly is changed.This The astrolabe component of kind of structure, because the length provided with scraping article plectrum and scraping article plectrum is longer than the length of pusher dog, i.e. scraping article plectrum The end of pusher dog is stretched out in upper end, so when astrolabe component is being operated, the scraping article plectrum, which can be scraped, to be pushed pusher dog and can not scrape The rubbish material pushed, and one end of scraping article plectrum is stuck in neck, and one end is fixed on pusher dog and is bonded with pusher dog, so It is more firm to allow for the connection of scraping article plectrum, is not susceptible to rock, and service life can effectively extend, while this structure Scraping article plectrum change be also convenient for.
Further, square through hole is offered among axis body, as illustrated, wherein one of neck face square through hole Side.Open up square through hole among axis body to be advantageous to directly be set in the square tube of astrolabe rotating shaft, neck face square through hole is wherein A line can conveniently combine each astrolabe component, easy to assembly.
Further, pusher dog is warp architecture, and pusher dog is bent to equidirectional, and scraping article plectrum is warp architecture, and scraping article is dialled The bending direction of piece is identical with the bending direction of pusher dog, and on an astrolabe shaft assembly, scraping article plectrum is in periodic circumference successively Distribution.Its advantage is:This homotropous pusher dog at work can in an orderly manner, effectively rubbish material scraped pushed On target direction, the operating efficiency of sieving garbage is improved;Second, the scraping article plectrum of this structure more effectively enters to rubbish material Row, which is scraped, to be dialled;Third, the scraping article plectrum on multiple astrolabe components can bend periodic circle distribution successively according to equidirectional It is arranged at intervals, specifically can be as shown in scheming and scheme, the scraping article plectrum in adjacent two astrolabe main bodys is in periodically round successively Week distribution, it is consistent with the bending direction of pusher dog, such as clockwise.Just circulated per some groups of astrolabe components into one, so Astrolabe that the astrolabe component of structure is made sieve, it more can conveniently scrape and push pusher dog and can not scrape the rubbish material pushed, so as to Improve screening efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view that the astrolabe of an embodiment of the present invention sieves;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the sieve of astrolabe shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic three dimensional views of the sieve of astrolabe shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram (one) of the sieve of astrolabe shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic three dimensional views of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view (one) of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view (two) of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the left view schematic diagram of astrolabe shaft assembly shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic front view of astrolabe rotating shaft shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 12 is the schematic three dimensional views of astrolabe rotating shaft shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 13 is the schematic three dimensional views of astrolabe component shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 14 is the schematic front view of astrolabe component shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 15 is the schematic top plan view of astrolabe component shown in Fig. 7;
Astrolabe shaft assembly 1, astrolabe component 01, astrolabe main body 011, pusher dog 0111, axis body 0112, square through hole 0113, card Groove 0114, spacer ring 012, scraping article plectrum 013, astrolabe rotating shaft 02, round steel 021, the first adapter sleeve 03, the first sprocket wheel 04, second connects Female connector 05, the 4th adapter sleeve 06, the 5th adapter sleeve 07, the 3rd adapter sleeve 08, first boss 081, second boss 082, square tube 09, First rolling bearing units 101, the first screwed hole 1011, backing plate 102, counterbore 1021, the second screwed hole 1022, sliding part 103, countersunk head Screw 104, frame 2, first support 201, second support 202, the 3rd support 203, slide rail 204, slideway 2041, cavity 2042, Rib 2043, drum assembly 3, the second sprocket wheel 301, the second rolling bearing units 302, material toggling roller 303, air-supply assembly 4, air inlet 401, Intermediate ends 402, air outlet 403, hinge 404, blanking device 5, body 500, the first turnover panel 501, the second turnover panel 502, positioning component 6, briquetting 601, locating piece 602, nut block 603, screw element 604, upper lid 7, chain 8, protector 9, support 901, protective plate 902, drive device 10.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Figure 15 schematically shows to be sieved according to the astrolabe of one embodiment of the present invention.As illustrated, astrolabe Sieve includes frame 2 and several astrolabe shaft assemblies 1, and astrolabe shaft assembly 1 includes astrolabe rotating shaft 02 and multiple astrolabe components 01, star Disk rotating shaft 02 includes round steel 021 and the square tube 09 being placed on outside round steel 021, each astrolabe component 01 pass through the compartment of terrain of spacer ring 012 It is placed on outside square tube 09,
Frame 2 includes first support 201, and the both sides of first support 201 are fixed with slide rail 204, the upper surface of slide rail 204 formed with Slideway 2041, the both ends lower surface of astrolabe shaft assembly 1 are provided with sliding part 103, and sliding part 103 moves freely along slideway 2041, positioning Adjacent astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is fixed on slide rail 204, the side of first support 201 connection drive device 10, drive device 10 by component 6 Astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is driven,
Second support 202 is connected to the rear end of first support 201, the upper lid 7 of the upside of second support 202 connection, the 3rd support 203 The lower end of second support 202 is connected to, the front side lower end of the 3rd support 203 is flexibly connected air-supply assembly 4, and the rear side of the 3rd support 203 connects Connect drum assembly 3.
Astrolabe sieve has the beneficial effect that:First, sliding part 103 and slide rail 204 form prismatic pair, the energy of sliding part 103 Enough to be moved to any required position along slideway 2041, astrolabe shaft assembly 1 changes position, only need to slide astrolabe shaft assembly 1, star After the position of dish axle component 1 determines, each astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is fixed on by slide rail 204, mounting and adjusting side using positioning component 6 Just;Second, the installation accuracy of machine is determined by original frame 2, the decision of standard sections slide rail is transformed to, the processing of frame 2 will Reduction is asked, reduces difficulty of processing, reduces processing cost;Third, astrolabe shaft assembly 1 and slide rail 204 are standard modules, change The quantity of astrolabe shaft assembly 1 and the length of slide rail 204 can be combined into all size astrolabe sieve, easily realize modularized design; Fourth, postsearch screening, astrolabe shaft assembly 1 filters out small size material;Air-supply assembly 4 provides wind-force, and different wind speed is corresponding not Same screening weight, clout deadweight are more than setting weight, directly fallen, and clout deadweight is less than setting weight, and the material is through hearsay The top of drum assembly 3 is delivered to, drum assembly 3 transports the material;Fifth, the different sizes between setting astrolabe shaft assembly 1, screening Go out the material of sizes at different levels, adjust wind speed size, sieve the material of different weight, cobbing enters small powder area, bulk gently expect into Qing Liao areas, bulk heavy burder enter heavy burder area, facilitate resource reutilization;Sixth, astrolabe rotating shaft 02 is placed on outside round steel 021 using square tube 09 Combination, it is possible thereby to reduce amount of machining, reduce cost, it is efficient and convenient, with the astrolabe axle of this astrolabe rotating shaft 02 Component 1, it is preferable that astrolabe component 01 is socketed its upward stability, it is not easy to slides;Seventh, had additional between astrolabe component 01 every Circle 012, can facilitate the restriction of position between each astrolabe component 01, for example can be adjusted by changing the thickness of spacer ring 012 Spacing between astrolabe component 01, so astrolabe component 01 can be made unified specification, be molded so as to save astrolabe component 01 And manufacturing cost, while setting up for spacer ring 012 may also help in astrolabe main body 011 and undertake constant weight, while spacer ring 012 also has The wearability of effect increase astrolabe rotating shaft 02.
Further, astrolabe shaft assembly 1 includes the first rolling bearing units 101, and the first rolling bearing units 101 are provided with the first screwed hole 1011, backing plate 102 is provided with counterbore 1021, and sunk screw 104 is connected to the first screwed hole 1011 through counterbore 1021.First ushers to seat Bearing 101 is screwed hole, and sunk screw 104 is fixed from bottom to top, compact-sized, and using counterbore 1021, head of screw is without departing from pad Plate, compact overall structure.
Further, the lower surface connection backing plate 102 of the first rolling bearing units 101, the lower surface of backing plate 102 are fixed with sliding part 103。
Further, sliding part 103 is hexagon socket cap head screw, and backing plate 102 is provided with the second screwed hole 1022, sliding part 103 screw in the second screwed hole 1022.Sliding part 103 and the width dimensions of slideway 2041 coordinate for gap, hexagon socket cap head screw Head end be socket cap, cylinder is along the free sliding of slideway 2041.
Further, positioning component 6 includes briquetting 601, nut block 603 and screw element 604, and briquetting 601 is located at two phases The adjacent upside of backing plate 102, the cavity 2042 formed below of slideway 2041, the both sides of slideway 2041 form rib 2043, nut block 603 respectively Slidably in cavity 2042, screw element 604 is connected to nut block 603 through briquetting 601, slideway 2041.Its advantage It is:Astrolabe shaft assembly 1 moves horizontally along slide rail 204, adjusts to suitable position, is fastened, easy for installation.
Further, positioning component 6 includes locating piece 602, and locating piece 602 is between two neighboring backing plate 102.It has Beneficial effect is:First, between the locating piece 602 of corresponding size is positioned over into two backing plates 102, it is not required to measure installation dimension, i.e., Obtain various installation sites, you can it is fixed, simplify mounting and adjusting;Second, the locating piece 602 of processing various sizes, is applied to The various installation dimensions of astrolabe shaft assembly 1, change mounting distance, only need to change locating piece 602, it is easy for installation, and frame 2 is changed It is small;Third, using for a long time, locating piece 602 can ensure that the position of astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is constant.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, blanking device 5 is provided between the astrolabe shaft assembly 1 of end and air-supply assembly 4, Blanking device 5 includes body 500, and the lower end of body 500 is provided with the first turnover panel 501, and the first turnover panel 501 connects the 3rd support 203, body Formed with the second turnover panel 502, the second turnover panel 502 is located at the downside of first support 201 for 500 upper ends.Blanking device 5 can convey clout To suitable selection by winnowing position, prevent clout four from dissipating, more preferable selection by winnowing effect can be obtained, the first turnover panel 501 can be conveniently firm Be fixed on the 3rd support 203, micro- material can be delivered to Wei Liao areas by the second turnover panel 502, avoid micro- material and heavy burder from mixing.
Further, drum assembly 3 includes the second sprocket wheel 301, and the second sprocket wheel 301 is placed on the one end of material toggling roller 303, astrolabe axle Component 1 includes the first sprocket wheel 04, and the first sprocket wheel 04 is placed on the outer wall of round steel 021, is provided between the second sprocket wheel 301 and the first sprocket wheel 04 Chain 8.Astrolabe shaft assembly 1 and the Chain conveyer of drum assembly 3, astrolabe shaft assembly 1 and drum assembly 3 share a motor, structure letter It is single.
Further, drum assembly 3 includes the rolling bearing units 302 of material toggling roller 303 and second, and the second rolling bearing units 302 connect The both ends of material toggling roller 303, the lower end of the second rolling bearing units 302 connect the 3rd support 203.Second rolling bearing units 302 are fixed, installation side Just, it is easy to adjust.
Further, the down either side of drum assembly 3 is provided with protector 9, and protector 9 includes support 901, and support 901 is fixed In on the 3rd support 203, the upside of support 901 is fixed with protective plate 902.Protector 9 prevents drum assembly 3 rotates from entering light material strip Heavy burder area, avoid the mixing of light material and heavy burder.
Further, air-supply assembly 4 is provided with air inlet 401 and air outlet 403, and the sectional dimension of air inlet 401 is more than air-out Mouth 403, the intermediate ends 402 that size is gradually reduced, the support of air outlet 403 and the 3rd are provided between air inlet 401 and air outlet 403 Hinge 404 is provided between 203.Hinge 404 is set, the relative angle between the support 203 of air-supply assembly 4 and the 3rd can be adjusted, Optimal selection by winnowing effect is obtained, the size of air inlet 401 is more than air outlet 403, can will uprise wind speed, set even variation Intermediate ends, wind speed suddenly change is prevented, lose wind energy.
Further, the both ends of round steel 021 are cased with the first adapter sleeve 03 and the second adapter sleeve 05 respectively, the one end of square tube 09 Astrolabe component 01 is connected by the 3rd adapter sleeve 08 with the first adapter sleeve 03, and the astrolabe component 01 of the other end of square tube 09 passes through the 3rd Adapter sleeve 08, the 4th adapter sleeve 06 are connected with the second adapter sleeve 05,
Astrolabe shaft assembly 1 also includes the 5th adapter sleeve 07, the 5th adapter sleeve 07 be located at the outermost end of the 4th adapter sleeve 06 and It is placed on outside the second adapter sleeve 05.Its advantage is:Pass through the 3rd adapter sleeve 08, the 4th adapter sleeve 06 and the 5th adapter sleeve 07 With the cooperation between square tube 09 and round steel 021, enable to that the compactedness of whole astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is more preferable, and stability is more preferable.
Further, the one end of the 3rd adapter sleeve 08 is internally formed first boss 081, outside the other end of the 3rd adapter sleeve 08 Second boss 082 is formed,
The ring body of first adapter sleeve 03 is connected with first boss 081, and the astrolabe component 01 close to the first adapter sleeve 03 passes through Spacer ring 012 is connected with second boss 082, and the end of the 3rd adapter sleeve 08 offsets with astrolabe component 01, and the second adapter sleeve 05 is logical Cross the 4th adapter sleeve 06 and first boss 081 connect, the welding of one end that the second adapter sleeve 05 is connected with square tube 09.This structure The first sprocket wheel 04 closely can match connection with the first adapter sleeve 03 it is stable so that the compactedness of whole rotating shaft is more preferable Property is more preferable.Second adapter sleeve 05 causes the other end of square tube 09 more closely can be closely connected with round steel 021, the intensity of welding compared with Good, its convertibility of bolt connection is more preferable.This structure is further such that the compactedness of whole astrolabe rotating shaft 02 is more preferable, stability More preferably.
Further, each astrolabe component 01 includes astrolabe main body 011 and scraping article plectrum 013, and astrolabe main body 011 includes axle Body 0112 and multiple pusher dogs 0111, middle outer wall uniform intervals of multiple pusher dogs 0111 along axis body 0112 are set, two of which The axis body 0112 of the adjacent root of pusher dog 0111 is provided with neck 0114, and the lower end of scraping article plectrum 013 is positioned in neck 0114, scraped The upper end of bar plectrum 013 is detachably connected with the end sidewalls of pusher dog 0111 and pusher dog 0111 is stretched out in the upper end of scraping article plectrum 013 End, the side of scraping article plectrum 013 and pusher dog 0111 fits.Wherein, the upper end of scraping article plectrum 013 is provided with connecting hole 0131, corresponding hole also is provided with corresponding pusher dog 0111, is connected through a screw thread between the two, it is possible thereby to which easy disassembly is more Change.The astrolabe component 01 of this structure, because the length provided with scraping article plectrum 013 and scraping article plectrum 013 is longer than pusher dog 0111 The end of pusher dog 0111 is stretched out in the upper end of length, i.e. scraping article plectrum 013, so when astrolabe component 01 is being operated, this is scraped Bar plectrum 013, which can be scraped, to be pushed pusher dog 0111 and can not scrape the rubbish material pushed, and one end of scraping article plectrum 013 is stuck in neck In 0114, one end is fixed on pusher dog 0111 and is bonded with pusher dog 0111, and the connection for so allowing for scraping article plectrum 013 is more firm Gu it is not susceptible to rock, and service life can effectively extend, while the scraping article plectrum 013 of this structure is changed and is also convenient for.
Further, offer square through hole 0113 among axis body 0112, the face square through hole 0113 of neck 0114 its Middle a line.Open up square through hole 0113 among axis body 0112 to be advantageous to directly be set in the square tube 09 of astrolabe rotating shaft 02, neck The wherein a line of 0114 face square through hole 0113 can conveniently combine each astrolabe component, easy to assembly.
Further, pusher dog 0111 is warp architecture, and pusher dog 0111 is bent to equidirectional.This homotropous pusher dog 0111 at work can in an orderly manner, effectively rubbish material scraped pushed on target direction, improve the work effect of sieving garbage Rate.
Further, scraping article plectrum 013 is warp architecture, the bending direction of scraping article plectrum 013 and the bending of pusher dog 0111 Direction is identical.The scraping article plectrum 013 of this structure more effectively to rubbish material scrape and dialled.
Further, on an astrolabe shaft assembly 1, scraping article plectrum 013 is in periodic circle distribution successively.It is beneficial to effect Fruit is:Scraping article plectrum 013 on multiple astrolabe components 01 can be bent according to equidirectional between periodic circle distribution successively Every the scraping article plectrum 013 in setting, adjacent two astrolabe main bodys 011 in periodic circle distribution successively, and pusher dog 0111 bending direction is consistent, such as clockwise.Per some groups of astrolabe components 01 just into a circulation, the astrolabe of this spline structure Astrolabe that component 01 is made sieve, it more can conveniently scrape and push pusher dog 0111 and can not scrape the rubbish material pushed, so as to improve Screening efficiency.
Further, the material of spacer ring 012 is metal, for example can be the hard metals such as steel.Spacer ring 012 made of metal With preferable weight capacity and it is unlikely to deform, whole astrolabe component is effectively ensured or even exists using the astrolabe sieve of the astrolabe component Stability in work.
Further, the material of astrolabe main body 011 is polyurethane.Astrolabe main body 011 made of polyurethane, lighter weight, The energy consumption of motor can be effectively reduced, while also there is preferable intensity and wearability.Whole astrolabe shaft assembly 1 is arranged on the An entirety is formed on one rolling bearing units 101, according to the group number for specifically needing to select astrolabe shaft assembly 1 to be mounted.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. astrolabe sieves, it is characterised in that including frame (2) and several astrolabe shaft assemblies (1), astrolabe shaft assembly (1) bag Astrolabe rotating shaft (02) and multiple astrolabe components (01) are included, the astrolabe rotating shaft (02) includes round steel (021) and is placed on described The square tube (09) of round steel (021) outside, each astrolabe component (01) are placed on the square tube (09) by spacer ring (012) compartment of terrain Outside,
The frame (2) includes first support (201), and first support (201) both sides are fixed with slide rail (204), the cunning Formed with slideway (2041), astrolabe shaft assembly (1) the both ends lower surface is provided with sliding part (103), described for rail (204) upper surface Sliding part (103) is moved freely along the slideway (2041), and the adjacent astrolabe shaft assembly (1) is fixed on by positioning component (6) The slide rail (204), first support (201) side connection drive device (10), described in drive device (10) driving Astrolabe shaft assembly (1),
Second support (202) is connected to the first support (201) rear end, connects and covers on the upside of the second support (202) (7), the 3rd support (203) is connected to the second support (202) lower end, and lower end is movable even on front side of the 3rd support (203) Air-supply assembly (4) is connect, drum assembly (3) is connected on rear side of the 3rd support (203).
2. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the astrolabe shaft assembly (1) includes the first rolling bearing units (101), the first rolling bearing units (101) lower surface connection backing plate (102), backing plate (102) lower surface are fixed with described Sliding part (103),
The positioning component (6) includes briquetting (601), locating piece (602), nut block (603) and screw element (604), the pressure Block (601) is on the upside of two adjacent backing plates (102), the slideway (2041) cavity formed below (2042), the cunning Road (2041) both sides form rib (2043) respectively, and the nut block (603) is slidably interior in the cavity (2042), described Screw element (604) is connected to the nut block (603), the locating piece through the briquetting (601), the slideway (2041) (602) between the two neighboring backing plate (102).
3. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the astrolabe shaft assembly (1) of end and the air-supply Blanking device (5) is provided between component (4), the blanking device (5) includes body (500), and body (500) lower end is provided with first Turnover panel (501), first turnover panel (501) connect the 3rd support (203), and body (500) upper end is formed with second Turnover panel (502), second turnover panel (502) are located on the downside of the first support (201).
4. astrolabe according to claim 1 sieve, it is characterised in that the drum assembly (3) include the second sprocket wheel (301), Material toggling roller (303) and the second rolling bearing units (302), second rolling bearing units (302) connect material toggling roller (303) both ends, Second rolling bearing units (302) lower end connects the 3rd support (203),
Second sprocket wheel (301) is placed on described material toggling roller (303) one end, and the astrolabe shaft assembly (1) includes the first sprocket wheel (04), first sprocket wheel (04) is placed on the round steel (021) outer wall, second sprocket wheel (301) and first sprocket wheel (04) chain (8) is provided between.
5. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drum assembly (3) down either side is provided with protector (9), the protector (9) includes support (901), and the support (901) is fixed on the 3rd support (203), the branch Protective plate (902) is fixed with the upside of frame (901).
6. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-supply assembly (4) is provided with air inlet (401) and gone out Air port (403), air inlet (401) sectional dimension are more than the air outlet (403), the air inlet (401) and it is described go out The intermediate ends (402) that size is gradually reduced, the air outlet (403) and the 3rd support (203) are provided between air port (403) Between be provided with hinge (404).
7. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the round steel (021) are cased with the first company respectively Female connector (03) and the second adapter sleeve (05), the astrolabe component (01) of described square tube (09) one end pass through the 3rd adapter sleeve (08) It is connected with first adapter sleeve (03), the astrolabe component (01) of square tube (09) other end passes through the 3rd adapter sleeve (08), the 4th adapter sleeve (06) is connected with second adapter sleeve (05),
The astrolabe shaft assembly (1) also includes the 5th adapter sleeve (07), and the 5th adapter sleeve (07) is positioned at the described 4th connection Cover the outermost end of (06) and be placed on second adapter sleeve (05) outside.
8. astrolabe sieve according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described 3rd adapter sleeve (08) one end is internally formed first Boss (081), the other end outside of the 3rd adapter sleeve (08) form second boss (082), first adapter sleeve (03) Ring body be connected with the first boss (081), pass through institute close to the astrolabe component (01) of first adapter sleeve (03) Spacer ring (012) is stated to be connected with the second boss (082), and the end of the 3rd adapter sleeve (08) and the astrolabe component (01) offset, second adapter sleeve (05) is connected by the 4th adapter sleeve (06) with described first boss (081).
9. astrolabe sieve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each astrolabe component (01) includes astrolabe main body (011) and scraping article plectrum (013), the astrolabe main body (011) include axis body (0112) and multiple pusher dogs (0111), Duo Gesuo State middle outer wall uniform intervals of the pusher dog (0111) along the axis body (0112) to set, wherein described two adjacent pusher dogs (0111) axis body (0112) of root is provided with neck (0114), and the lower end of the scraping article plectrum (013) is positioned over the card In groove (0114), square through hole (0113) is offered among the axis body (0112), it is square described in neck (0114) face The wherein a line of through hole (0113), the upper end of the scraping article plectrum (013) and the end sidewalls of the pusher dog (0111) are removable Unload the end of the upper end stretching pusher dog (0111) of connection and the scraping article plectrum (013), the scraping article plectrum (013) and institute The side for stating pusher dog (0111) fits.
10. astrolabe according to claim 8 sieve, it is characterised in that the pusher dog (0111) is warp architecture, the pusher dog (0111) bent to equidirectional, the scraping article plectrum (013) is warp architecture, the bending direction of the scraping article plectrum (013) Identical with the bending direction of the pusher dog (0111), on an astrolabe shaft assembly (1), the scraping article plectrum (013) is successively In periodic circle distribution.
CN201710767547.8A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 Astrolabe sieves Pending CN107362974A (en)

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CN109351640A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 洛阳理工学院 A kind of capsicum sorting machine

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Inventor after: Qu Hailin

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Application publication date: 20171121