A kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, specifically a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit.
Background technology
Reactor is the consersion unit commonly used in chemical reaction, during liquid reactant mixture is by the use of reactor as numerous reactors
Common one kind, slowly in occupation of irreplaceable effect in existing Chemical Manufacture, and liquid most of on the market mixes at present
It is to put into all reactants in kettle to be reacted that reaction, which is closed, with the use operation of reactor, is difficult during reaction
Continue to add reactant, and part chemically reacts due to the presence reactant in course of reaction and the chemical reaction equilibrium of product
Influence, it is impossible to disposably put into all reactants, the yield of reaction product is relatively low;Due to reactor structure, lead to
The liquid reactants of pipeline midway addition are crossed, liquid reactants need to be sufficiently mixed with liquid in reaction zone by stirring,
Local reaction is easily caused, the effect of stirring reaction is poor.And on the other hand, using process for existing chemical reaction kettle
In, it is often necessary to the conciliation problem of plurality of liquid different material feed speed is faced, and the feed of existing reactor can not reconcile
The feed speed of material and simultaneously supplied for various materials, cause existing reactor to face in use greatly
Limitation.And Application No.:201520927438.4 a Chinese patent disclose a kind of reactor feeding device, it will be low
Position pipe directly goes out liquid and is changed to high-order feed tube and the surge tank discharge feed liquid with blast pipe;Increase the pressure in pipeline and regulation
The actuating range of valve, improve the control accuracy of robot control system(RCS), stabilize feed liquid flow, improve product once examine it is qualified
Rate, production cost is reduced, retrieved economic loss.But the species for supplying material is not switched for it and the adjustment of feed speed
Make a change, same Application No.:201420577103.X a Chinese patent disclose a kind of feeding structure of reactor,
The solution of above mentioned problem is not provided, in consideration of it, we can see that people are badly in need of a kind of feed of liquid reactions kettle yet
Unit, i.e., a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit, it specifically has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of 1. liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, during it can be Chemical Manufacture
Reactor improves a kind of material supply species and the adjustable feed unit of speed, is easy to regulation to chemically react, and can improve reaction effect
Rate.
2. a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, passes through the design of feed unit, Neng Goushi
Present reactor in use, to the switch operating of reaction mass species supply;Pass through the design of power unit, Neng Goushi
Present reactor in use, the adjustment work to reaction mass feed speed.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit, and it is led
To be applied to the Charge motion of the plurality of liquid hybrid reaction of chemical field, it can be the reactor during Chemical Manufacture
A kind of material supply species and the adjustable feed unit of speed are improved, is easy to regulation to chemically react, reaction efficiency can be improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit,
Including feedway and power set, described feed unit can be evenly arranged along reaction kettle body periphery, and feed unit can be dynamic
Reaction liquid is inputted into reaction kettle body in the presence of power unit;Described power unit is arranged under the support of reaction kettle body
Side, power unit can adjust the volume and speed of reaction liquid input;The quantity of feed unit can be according to the species of reaction mass
It is determined.
Described power unit includes power motor, rocking bar, push rod, power housing, power piston, air intake valve and outlet
Valve, described power motor are arranged on below the support of reaction kettle body;Described rocking bar is connected with power motor main shaft;Institute
The push rod stated is connected with rocking bar, and push rod can carry out cycle movement in the presence of rocking bar, and push rod quantity can be single according to supply
The quantity of member is determined;Described power housing is arranged on the support perimeter of reaction kettle body, and described power piston is positioned at dynamic
Power enclosure interior, and power piston side is connected with push rod, and air admission hole is provided with below power housing, is set on the inside of air admission hole
There is air intake valve;Venthole is provided with above power housing, outlet valve is provided with above venthole;As of the invention a kind of excellent
The technical scheme of choosing, the adjustable length of described rocking bar, and push rod is detachable, during work, it can be supplied according to material and require to set
Multiple feed units, it is corresponding, multiple power units are needed, and reactor is in the course of the work, when reactant species are less than confession
During to element number, unnecessary feed unit is without working, then now push rod can be dismantled corresponding to unnecessary feed unit, similarly,
When multiple feed units need to cooperate, then push rod then needs to install;On the other hand, for the rocking bar of different length,
When producing relative effect to push rod, the movement travel that drives power piston is also different, and corresponding gas compression amount is just not yet
Together, the material speed of supply is also just different, it is generally the case that rocking bar length is longer, then corresponding feed speed is faster, rocking bar
Length is shorter, then feed speed is slower..
Described feed unit includes rotary support, supply housing, promotes body, charge door, linking shower nozzle, neck, supercharging
Mouth, increase pipe and rubber blanket, described supply housing are connected by rotary support with power unit, the design of rotation connection,
The addition of reaction mass can be facilitated;For described promotion body positioned at supply enclosure interior, promotion body is Double decker piston structure, double-deck
The structure design of piston is advantageous to realize reaction liquid more effective sealing, ensures that reaction liquid will not penetrate into promotion body
Lower section;Described charge door is arranged on above supply housing, and charge door can be opened and closed, so as to ensure feeder process
In sealing;Described linking shower nozzle is connected with supply housing, is connected limited from removable between shower nozzle and supply housing
Unload connection, be easy to promote body to be repaired and changed, neck is provided with above linking shower nozzle, neck can be used for feed unit with
Fixation between reaction kettle body, linking shower nozzle lower section are provided with limiter, and limiter can be defined to the motion for promoting body, when
When linking shower nozzle is moved to below limiter, limiter can feed back to signal in controller, and pcl controls can be selected in controller model
Device processed, rear controller control power motor stop operating, and the installation of controller may be alternatively mounted on reaction kettle body;Described increasing
Mouth is pressed below supply housing;Described pressure inlet one end is connected with boost port, its other end and going out on power unit
Stomata is connected, and boost port can promote body to move upward by pressure inlet to enclosure interior conveying air pressure is supplied so as to drive,
Rubber blanket is used to realizing sealing between feed unit and reaction kettle body, and during work, increase mouth is opened, by charge door to supply
Enclosure interior adds materials, material addition after the completion of, boost port and pressure inlet are attached, after power unit effect
Under, by increasing pipe to boost port conveying air pressure, and then drive and promote body to move upwards, complete the addition work of material;Not
With working environment under, feed unit may need to reuse, then the supply housing in feed unit can now be dismantled into
Row cleaning, can carry different reaction liquids, realize and reuse.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described air intake valve includes No.1 back-moving spring and No.1 seals
Circle, No.1 sealing ring are connected by revolute pair with power housing, and No.1 resets paralysis one end and is connected with No.1 sealing ring, its
The other end is connected with power housing, during work, when power enclosure interior air pressure reduces, and the compression of No.1 back-moving spring, No.1
Sealing ring is opened, and when power enclosure interior air pressure increase, No.1 back-moving spring resets, No.1 sealing ring closing, so as to by gas
In body suction power housing.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, described outlet valve includes No. two back-moving springs and No. two sealings
Circle, No. two sealing rings are connected by revolute pair with power housing, and No. two reset paralysis one end and are connected with No. two sealing rings, its
The other end is connected with power housing, during work, when power enclosure interior air pressure increase, and No. two back-moving springs compressions, No. two
Sealing ring is opened, and when power enclosure interior air pressure is reduced, No. two back-moving springs reset, No. two sealing ring closings, so as to pass through
Air pressure does work to feed unit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of 1. liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, during it can be Chemical Manufacture
Reactor improves a kind of material supply species and the adjustable feed unit of speed, is easy to regulation to chemically react, and can improve reaction effect
Rate.
2. a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, passes through the design of feed unit, Neng Goushi
Present reactor in use, to the switch operating of reaction mass species supply;Pass through the design of power unit, Neng Goushi
Present reactor in use, the adjustment work to reaction mass feed speed.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the complete section schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:It is support 1, feedway 3, power set 4, power motor 41, rocking bar 42, push rod 43, power housing 44, dynamic
Power piston 45, air intake valve 46, outlet valve 47, rotary support 31, supply housing 32, promotion body 33, charge door 34, linking spray
First 35, neck 36, boost port 37, increase pipe 38 and rubber blanket 39.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, including feedway 3
With power set 4, described feed unit 3 can be evenly arranged along reaction kettle body periphery, and feed unit 3 can be in power unit 4
Reaction liquid is inputted into reaction kettle body under effect;Described power unit 4 is arranged on the lower section of support 1 of reaction kettle body, moves
Power unit 4 can adjust the volume and speed of reaction liquid input;The quantity of feed unit 3 can be carried out according to the species of reaction mass
It is determined that.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, described power list
Member 4 includes power motor 41, rocking bar 42, push rod 43, power housing 44, power piston 45, air intake valve 46 and outlet valve 47,
Described power motor 41 is arranged on the lower section of support 1 of reaction kettle body;Described rocking bar 42 is connected with the main shaft of power motor 41;
Described push rod 43 is connected with rocking bar 42, and push rod 43 can carry out cycle movement, the quantity of push rod 43 in the presence of rocking bar 42
It can be determined according to the quantity of feed unit 3;Described power housing 44 is arranged on the periphery of support 1 of reaction kettle body, described
Power piston 45 be located inside power housing 44, and the side of power piston 45 is connected with push rod 43, the lower section of power housing 44
Air admission hole is provided with, air intake valve 46 is provided with the inside of air admission hole;The top of power housing 44 is provided with venthole, venthole top
It is provided with outlet valve 47;As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the adjustable length of described rocking bar 42, and push rod 43
Detachably, during work, it can be supplied according to material and require to set multiple feed units 3, it is corresponding, multiple power units 4 are needed,
And reactor is in the course of the work, when reactant species are less than 3 quantity of feed unit, unnecessary feed unit 3 is without working, then
Now push rod 43 corresponding to unnecessary feed unit 3 can be dismantled, and similarly, when multiple feed units 3 need to cooperate, then push away
Bar 43 then needs to install;On the other hand, for the rocking bar 42 of different length, when producing relative effect to push rod 43, drive dynamic
The movement travel of power piston 45 is also different, and corresponding gas compression amount is also just different, and the material speed of supply is also just different,
Under normal circumstances, the length of rocking bar 42 is longer, then corresponding feed speed is faster, and the length of rocking bar 42 is shorter, then feed speed is got over
Slowly.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, described supply list
First 3 include rotary support 31, supply housing 32, promote body 33, charge door 34, linking shower nozzle 35, neck 36, boost port 37, increasing
Add pipe 38 and rubber blanket 39, described supply housing 32 is connected by rotary support 31 with power unit 4, and rotation connection is set
Meter, can facilitate the addition of reaction mass;For described promotion body 33 inside supply housing 32, promotion body 33 is Double decker piston
Structure, the structure design of Double decker piston are advantageous to realize reaction liquid more effective sealing, ensure that reaction liquid will not ooze
Thoroughly to the lower section of promotion body 33;Described charge door 34 is arranged on the top of supply housing 32, and charge door 34 can be opened and sealed
Close, so as to ensure the sealing in feeder process;Described linking shower nozzle 35 with supply housing 32 be connected, linking shower nozzle 35 with
It is limited from being detachably connected between supply housing 32, it is easy to promote body 33 to be repaired and changed, the top of linking shower nozzle 35
Neck 26, the fixation that neck 26 can be used between feed unit 3 and reaction kettle body are provided with, the lower section of linking shower nozzle 35 sets limited
Position device, limiter can be defined to the motion for promoting body 33, and when linking shower nozzle 35 is moved to below limiter, limiter can
Signal is fed back in controller, pcl controllers can be selected in controller model, and rear controller control power motor stops operating
41, the installation of controller may be alternatively mounted on reaction kettle body;Described boost port 37 is positioned at the lower section of supply housing 32;Described
The one end of pressure inlet 38 is connected with boost port 37, and its other end is connected with the venthole on power unit 4, and boost port 37 can lead to
Pressure inlet 38 is crossed to the supply delivered inside air pressure of housing 32, promotes body 33 to move upward so as to drive, rubber blanket 39 is used for real
Existing sealing between feed unit 3 and reaction kettle body, during work, increase mouth 37 is opened, by charge door 34 to supply housing 32
Inside adds materials, material addition after the completion of, boost port 37 and pressure inlet 38 are attached, after power unit 4 effect
Under, by increasing pipe 38 to the conveying air pressure of boost port 37, and then drive and promote body 33 to move upwards, complete the addition work of material
Make;In different operating environments, feed unit 3 may need to reuse, then now can be by the supply shell in feed unit 3
The dismounting of body 32 is cleaned, and can carry different reaction liquids, is realized and is reused.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, described intake valve
Door 46 includes No.1 back-moving spring and No.1 sealing ring, and No.1 sealing ring is connected by revolute pair with power housing 44, No.1
Reset paralysis one end with No.1 sealing ring to be connected, its other end is connected with power housing 44, during work, when power housing 44
When air pressure inside reduces, the compression of No.1 back-moving spring, No.1 sealing ring is opened, when the 44 air pressure inside increase of power housing, one
Number back-moving spring resets, the closing of No.1 sealing ring.So as to which gas is sucked in power housing 44.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of liquid reactions kettle material feed unit of the present invention, described air outlet valve
Door 47 includes No. two back-moving springs and No. two sealing rings, and No. two sealing rings are connected by revolute pair with power housing 44, No. two
Reset paralysis one end with No. two sealing rings to be connected, its other end is connected with power housing 44, during work, when power housing 44
During air pressure inside increase, No. two back-moving spring compressions, No. two sealing rings are opened, when the air pressure inside of power housing 44 is reduced, two
Number back-moving spring resets, No. two sealing rings closings, so as to be done work by air pressure to feed unit 3.
During work, first, according to reaction type and reactant species, the length of rocking bar 42 and the quantity of push rod 43 are selected,
Then power unit 4 and feed unit 3 are arranged on corresponding reactor, after confession that material is added on feed unit 3
Inside housing 44, then, start the power motor 41 in power unit 4, done work, realized with piston by power motor 41
To promote body 33 impetus, then reaction liquid be sprayed to by being connected shower nozzle 35 in reaction kettle body, so as to complete to anti-
The material of kettle is answered to supply work.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-described embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.