CN107361875B - Sheep hoof trimming integrated machine - Google Patents

Sheep hoof trimming integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107361875B
CN107361875B CN201710727153.XA CN201710727153A CN107361875B CN 107361875 B CN107361875 B CN 107361875B CN 201710727153 A CN201710727153 A CN 201710727153A CN 107361875 B CN107361875 B CN 107361875B
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frame
pin
clamping frame
handle
base
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CN107361875A (en
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宁长申
李慧琴
丁攀
菅复春
徐泽立
胡晓悦
刘晓娟
李荆波
宋向豪
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • A61D1/005Devices for trimming, cutting, cauterising beaks, spurs, or the like, of poultry or other birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hoof trimming integrated machine which comprises a rotating frame, a clamping part and a back positioning mechanism, wherein the rotating frame, the clamping part and the back positioning mechanism are installed on a base, one end of the base is provided with an overturning positioning mechanism, the clamping part comprises a front clamping frame and a rear clamping frame which are hinged with the rotating frame, and one end of the base is provided with a hoof trimming device. According to the invention, the front clamping frame, the rear clamping frame and the upper clamping frame are used for clamping the livestock, and then the livestock is turned over by 180 degrees by the turning mechanism, so that the livestock is turned over to a fixed position, a worker can start hoof trimming work, and after the trimming work is finished, the livestock is turned over by the turning mechanism; simultaneously, go up the tight frame of clamp and can adjust from top to bottom according to the size of livestock's size, have easy operation, durable, simple high-efficient, remove advantages such as convenient.

Description

Sheep hoof trimming integrated machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a hoof trimming all-in-one machine.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the requirements of people on living quality are higher and higher, the original 'eating' is changed into 'eating' and higher requirements are inevitably provided for the animal husbandry of China. Because the development time of the livestock industry in China is short and the development levels of all areas are different, the development of the livestock industry is severely restricted. The animal husbandry economy in China is limited by the input of factors such as land, capital, technology and the like, so the method generally belongs to a labor-intensive traditional development mode. At present, in the transition period from traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry, the selection of development mode is faced. Whether the animal husbandry grows into the supporting industry of rural economy is a main mark for measuring the developed degree of national agriculture, and the development of the animal husbandry has wide prospect as a big agricultural country. Therefore, the standard, large-scale and ecological breeding can be developed to find a breakthrough for the development of the animal husbandry in China and break through the bottleneck of the development of the animal husbandry at present.
Standardization means that a quality assurance system and a whole set of standard management system are comprehensively established, and the overall quality of professionals and managers is improved; the national industry standard is strictly executed, and a standard system is perfected; further establishing a sound monitoring system, sound all-level detection mechanisms, introducing high and new equipment and high-level technicians, adopting the latest detection technology and method and international connection, making specialization and scale more obvious, ensuring enterprises to produce green meat products without diseases, pollution and public nuisance, achieving the international advanced quality level and participating in the international market competition.
From the economic development trend of animal husbandry in developed countries, the scale of animal husbandry production is an irresistible historical trend. The number of breeding households is gradually reduced, the breeding scale is continuously enlarged, breeding resources are gradually concentrated, the number and the yield proportion of the households in a medium-scale production field in large-scale breeding are continuously increased, and the current situation of the stock farming development in China in recent years is the trend of future development. Enterprises mainly build bases, develop large-scale farms and large-scale breeding bases, take villages and towns as collecting and distributing areas, take spot and area areas as large-scale roads, specialize, intensification and large-scale are the necessary trend for ensuring that future animal husbandry goes up the right track, and professional households and medium-scale households are the main force of future animal husbandry in China.
The hooves of the grazing sheep often wear during walking, which means that the growth is slow, but the sheeps fed in the barn wear slowly, so the growth is fast. The hoof disease and the deformation of limbs can be caused due to the influence on walking after long-term hoof repairing, the toe nails of the sheep are polluted, the resistance is weakened, bacteria are easy to invade, the sheep hoofs are deformed and rotten, serious people walk abnormally, the ingestion is difficult, the milk quantity is reduced, and therefore the hoofs must be repaired frequently. The hoof tip is curled up, the hoof wall is cracked, the hoof fork is rotten, the limbs are deformed, and people who eat or become disabled can often see the hoof during the production process because of carelessness in hoof trimming. The rams have problems, difficult movement, influence on semen quality, and serious ones lose seed value because of unable mating, so the rams need to pay attention to check at any time during production and the rams are frequently refitted.
According to the traditional hoof repairing, the time is often selected to be after the rain or the wet area grazes or raises for a period of time, and the hoofs become soft and are easy to repair. The hoof trimming method is that one person sits the buttocks of a sheep on the ground, four limbs of the sheep face outwards, the person holds two forelimbs of the sheep behind the sheep to control the sheep, one person holds a sheep leg tying part to be trimmed with the left hand, and the right hand holds a pair of toe trimming scissors to trim the hoofs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the hoof trimming all-in-one machine.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way:
the sheep hoof trimming all-in-one machine comprises a rotating frame, a clamping part and a back positioning mechanism, wherein the rotating frame, the clamping part and the back positioning mechanism are installed on a base, one end of the base is provided with an overturning positioning mechanism, the clamping part comprises a front clamping frame and a back clamping frame, the front clamping frame is hinged to the rotating frame, a first support is fixed on the front clamping frame, the first support mainly comprises two supports, pin holes used for installing a front release pin are formed in the supports, a spring II is sleeved on the front release pin, the spring II is located between the two supports, one end of the spring II is provided with a stop pin A, the stop pin A is installed on the front release pin, one end of the front release pin is connected with a front release handle, and the other end of the front release pin is matched with a first ratchet strip fixed on the rotating frame;
a second ratchet bar is fixed on the rear clamping frame, a U-shaped second support is arranged on the rotating frame, a pin hole for mounting a rear release pin is formed in the second support, the rear release pin is arranged above the second ratchet bar, a spring III is sleeved on the part, located in the middle of the second support, of the rear release pin, a stop pin B is arranged below the spring III, the stop pin B is mounted on the rear release pin, a support rod is hinged to the position, corresponding to the rear release handle, on the rotating frame, the rear release handle is fixed on the support rod, a long hole is formed in one end of the rear release handle, the top end of the rear release pin penetrates through the long hole, and the end, provided with the long hole, of the rear release handle is in contact connection with the second support;
the back positioning mechanism comprises an upper clamping frame hinged on the rear clamping frame, an upper control handle is hinged on the upper clamping frame, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the handle body of the upper control handle, a U-shaped groove is fixed on the rear clamping frame, a cylinder matched with the limiting grooves is arranged in the U-shaped groove, and a spring VIII is further arranged between the upper control handle and the rear clamping frame;
one end of the base is provided with a hoof trimming device.
The hoof trimming means is fixed with the silence air compressor machine including setting up the air compressor machine support frame on the base on the air compressor machine support frame, and the silence air compressor machine passes through the trachea and is connected with pneumatic scissors.
The rotary frame comprises circular frames positioned at two ends of the base and a main frame fixed on the circular frames, an exit door and an entrance door are installed at two ends of the main frame, two large idler wheels and two small idler wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the base, the circular frames rotate by taking the large idler wheels as fulcrums, and the small idler wheels are positioned on the inner sides of the circular frames.
The turnover positioning mechanism comprises a pedal hinged with the base, the pedal is connected with a connecting plate fixed on the base through a spring VI, a round hole is formed in the pedal, and an L-shaped pin matched with the round hole is arranged on the circular frame.
The rear clamping frame is provided with a height adjusting plate, the height adjusting plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the upper clamping frame is provided with a movable pin matched with the positioning hole.
The upper clamping frame is provided with a limiting frame, one end, away from the rear clamping frame, of the movable pin is provided with a pull ring, one end, close to the rear clamping frame, of the movable pin is provided with a split pin, the split pin is located in the limiting frame, and a spring VII is arranged between the split pin and the limiting frame.
And springs I are respectively arranged between the front clamping frame and the rotating frame, between the rear clamping frame and the rotating frame.
And a spring IV is connected between the rear clamping frame and the upper clamping frame.
A hand-push handle is installed at one end of the base, a crankshaft is installed below the base, and wheels are installed on the crankshaft.
The door opening and closing control device is characterized in that handles are hinged to the door opening and closing, door opening and closing pins are sleeved on the handles, and the door opening and closing control device controls the door opening and closing through the cooperation of the door opening and closing pins and the handles.
Compared with the prior art, the livestock hoof trimming device has the advantages that the front clamping frame, the rear clamping frame and the upper clamping frame are used for clamping livestock, then the livestock is turned over by 180 degrees through the turning mechanism, so that the livestock is turned over to a fixed position, workers can start hoof trimming work, and after the trimming work is finished, the livestock is turned over through the turning mechanism; simultaneously, go up the tight frame of clamp and can adjust from top to bottom according to the size of livestock's size, have easy operation, durable, simple high-efficient, remove advantages such as convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention as viewed from the front right direction.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention without the trimming device.
Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention without the trimming device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the entrance and exit doors and the circular frame.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of a side where the handle is provided.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a device for controlling the opening and closing of the front clamping frame, the rear clamping frame and the upper clamping frame.
Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of the end of the rear release handle adjacent the second bracket.
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the connection of the rear clamping frame to the upper clamping frame.
Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of the spacing frame and its upper part.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the upper control handle.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the flip positioning mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a partial structural view of a wheel portion.
FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of the pin portions of the door.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the present invention as viewed from the front left.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the hoof trimming device.
Wherein, 1 is a base; 2 is a big roller; 3 is a small roller; 4 is an air compressor support frame; 5 is a mute air compressor; 6 is a trachea; 7 is a pneumatic shear; 8 is a main frame; 9 is a spring I;10 is a front clamping frame; 11 is a rear clamping frame; 12 is a spring IV;13 is an upper control handle; 14 is a rear release handle; 15 is a rear release pin; 16 is a spring III;17 is spring II;18 is a front release pin; 19 is a front release handle; 20 is a cylindrical rubber sleeve; 21 is an entrance and exit door; 22 is a handle; 23 is a cotter pin; 24 is an in and out door pin; 25 is a spring V;26 is a spring VI;27 is a foot pedal; 28 is an elongated member; 29 is an upper clamping frame; 30 is a spring VII;31 is a movable pin; 32 is a hand push handle; 33 is a crankshaft; 34 is a wheel; 35 is a circular frame; 36 is an L-shaped pin; 37 is a circular hole; 38 is a connecting plate; 39 is a first ratchet; 40 is a support; 41 is a catch pin A;42 is a second ratchet; 44 is a limit groove; 45 is a height adjustment plate; 46 is a limiting frame; 47 is a first bracket; 48 is a second bracket; 49 is a stop pin B;50 is a support bar; 51 is a long hole; 52 is a U-shaped groove; 53 is spring VIII; 54 is a positioning hole; 55 is a pull ring; and 56 is a column.
Detailed Description
As shown in attached figures 1-17, the integrated machine for trimming sheep hoofs comprises a rotating frame, a clamping part and a back positioning mechanism which are installed on a base 1, wherein one end of the base 1 is provided with an overturning positioning mechanism, the clamping part comprises a front clamping frame 10 and a rear clamping frame 11 which are hinged with the rotating frame, the front clamping frame 10 and the rear clamping frame 11 are formed by welding galvanized square pipes and galvanized plates, and are connected with a main frame 8 through bolts and self shafts, so that the integrated machine can rotate around the shafts relative to the main frame 8 to realize a clamping function; a first bracket 47 is fixed on the front clamping frame 10, the first bracket 47 mainly comprises two supporting seats 40, pin holes for mounting a front release pin 18 are arranged on the supporting seats 40, a spring II17 is sleeved on the front release pin 18, the spring II17 is positioned between the two supporting seats 40, one end of the spring II17 is provided with a stop pin A41, the stop pin A41 is mounted on the front release pin 18, one end of the front release pin 18 is connected with a front release handle 19, and the other end of the front release pin 18 is matched with a first ratchet bar 39 fixed on the rotating frame, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11;
a second ratchet bar 42 is fixed on the rear clamping frame 11, a U-shaped second bracket 48 is arranged on the rotating frame, a pin hole for mounting a rear release pin 15 is arranged on the second bracket 48, the rear release pin 15 is arranged above the second ratchet bar 42, a spring III16 is sleeved on the part of the rear release pin 15 positioned in the middle of the second bracket 48, a stop pin B49 is arranged below the spring III16, the stop pin B49 is arranged on the rear release pin 15, a support rod 50 is hinged on the rotating frame at a position corresponding to the rear release handle 14, the rear release handle 14 is fixed on the support rod 50, a long hole 51 is formed at one end of the rear release handle 14, the top end of the rear release pin 15 penetrates through the long hole 51, and one end of the rear release handle 14, provided with the long hole 51, is in contact connection with the second bracket 48, as shown in fig. 7-8;
the back positioning mechanism comprises an upper clamping frame 29 hinged on the rear clamping frame 11, an upper control handle 13 is hinged on the upper clamping frame 29, a plurality of limiting grooves 44 are formed in the handle body of the upper control handle 13, a U-shaped groove 52 is fixed on the rear clamping frame 11, a cylinder matched with the limiting grooves 44 is arranged in the U-shaped groove 52, and a spring VIII 53 is further arranged between the upper control handle 13 and the rear clamping frame 11, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 12;
one end of the base 1 is provided with a hoof trimming device.
The hoof trimming device comprises an air compressor support frame 4 arranged on a base 1, a mute air compressor 5 is fixed on the air compressor support frame 4, and the mute air compressor 5 is connected with a pneumatic shear 7 through an air pipe 6, as shown in figures 16-17.
The swivel mount is including the circular frame 35 that is located base 1 both ends and fixing the main frame 8 on circular frame 35, go out, entry 21 are installed at main frame 8 both ends, base 1 both ends respectively are provided with two big gyro wheels and two little gyro wheels 3, big gyro wheel 2 and little gyro wheel 3 are made by wear-resistant plastic, circular frame 35 uses big gyro wheel 2 to rotate as the fulcrum, little gyro wheel 3 is located circular frame 35 inboard, can prevent that main frame 8 from taking place to topple when rotatory, as shown in fig. 4 and 14.
The overturning positioning mechanism comprises a pedal plate 27 hinged with the base 1, the pedal plate 27 is connected with a connecting plate 38 fixed on the base 1 through a spring VI26, a round hole 37 is arranged on the pedal plate 27, and an L-shaped pin 36 matched with the round hole 37 is arranged on the round frame 35. When the round frame 35 is turned over, the L-shaped pin 36 on the round frame 35 is contacted with the pedal plate 27, the spring VI26 is stretched, the L-shaped pin 36 falls into the round hole 37, and the spring VI26 contracts to fix the round frame 35; when the foot pedal is stepped when the device is rotated back, the spring VI26 is stretched to release the circular frame 35, the base 1 is formed by welding a galvanized square tube and a galvanized plate, four upright columns 56 arranged around the base 1 are used for fixing in the transportation process or are connected with a sheep fence and the like, and two upright columns on the left side are connected with two hand-push handles 32 and used for pushing the device to move; four vertical plates with holes on the periphery are used for mounting a large roller 2 and a small roller 3; the attachment plate 38 is used to mount the foot plate 27 as shown in fig. 13 and 16.
Air compressor machine support frame 4 is fixed on the stand 56 in the left place ahead of base 1, and air compressor machine support frame 4 can follow the stand 56 rotation, and the silence air compressor machine 5 with it rotates the left place ahead of pruning the sheep hoof all-in-one, conveniently prunes.
The rear clamping frame 11 is provided with a height adjusting plate 45, the height adjusting plate 45 is provided with a positioning hole 54, and the upper clamping frame 29 is provided with a movable pin 31 matched with the positioning hole 54, as shown in fig. 9.
The upper clamping frame 29 is provided with a limiting frame 46, one end of the movable pin 31, which is far away from the rear clamping frame 11, is provided with a pull ring 55, one end of the movable pin 31, which is near to the rear clamping frame 11, is provided with a cotter pin 23, the cotter pin 23 is positioned in the limiting frame 46, and a spring VII30 is arranged between the cotter pin 23 and the limiting frame 46, as shown in FIGS. 9-10.
An extension piece 28 is installed at one end of the upper clamping frame 29, the extension piece 28 is formed by welding a galvanized round pipe and is matched with the upper clamping frame 29, and the fastening bolt is screwed and unscrewed to control the extension of the extension piece, so that animals of different sizes are clamped, as shown in fig. 2.
Springs I9 are respectively arranged between the front clamping frame 10 and the rear clamping frame 11 and the rotating frame, and when the front clamping frame and the rear clamping frame are restored from the clamping state, the springs are contracted to pull the front clamping frame and the rear clamping frame back to the loosening state, as shown in fig. 1 and 3.
A spring IV12 is connected between the rear clamping frame 11 and the upper clamping frame 29, and when the upper clamping frame 29 returns to the unclamped state from the clamped state, the spring IV12 contracts to pull back the upper clamping frame 29 and return to the unclamped state, as shown in FIG. 2.
One end of the base 1 is provided with a hand-push handle 32, a crankshaft 33 is arranged below the base 1, wheels 34 are arranged on the crankshaft 33, and one end of the crankshaft 33 is assembled on the shaft of the base 1 and can rotate around the shaft; when the wheel moves, the crankshaft 33 rotates inwards, the bottom of the base 1 is contacted with the crankshaft 33, the crankshaft 33 is limited to rotate continuously, and the wheel is supported; when the crankshaft 33 is rotated outward in operation, the base 1 can be directly contacted with the ground for convenience of use, as shown in fig. 6 and 14.
The door 21 is hinged with a handle 22, the handle 22 is sleeved with a door pin 24, and the door pin 24 and the handle 22 are matched to control the opening and closing of the door 21. The exit and entrance door 21 is formed by welding a galvanized square pipe, a galvanized net and a galvanized iron sheet, the handle 22 is a galvanized round pipe, the upper end cover of the handle 22 is provided with a cylindrical rubber sleeve 20, the cylindrical rubber sleeve is made of rubber materials, the antiskid effect is achieved, the operation is convenient, the exit and entrance door pin 24 is provided with a spring V25, and the reset of the handle 22 is convenient, as shown in fig. 15.
The working process of the invention is as follows: pushing the device to a working position, putting down the hand-push handle 32 to be connected with the sheep fence, lifting one end of the device, which is provided with the wheels 34, putting down the wheels 34 to enable the device to be in contact with the ground, then rotating the air compressor support frame 4, screwing out the mute air compressor 5, and switching on a power supply;
pushing the handle 22 to separate the door bolt from the door pin 24, opening the door 21, driving livestock into the frame, closing the door 21, and pushing the handle 22 in the opposite direction to insert the door pin 24 into the door bolt;
moving the front release handle 19 to make the front clamping frame 10 rotate inwards along with the first support 47, stopping moving the front release handle 19 after rotating to a required position, and at the moment, the front release pin 18 is matched with the pawl on the first ratchet strip 39 to make the front clamping frame fixed; the rear clamping frame 11 is moved, the second ratchet strip 42 on the rear clamping frame 11 rotates inwards along with the rear clamping frame 11, the rear clamping frame 11 stops being moved after the second ratchet strip 42 rotates to a required position, and at the moment, the rear release pin 15 is matched with a pawl on the second ratchet strip 42, so that the rear clamping frame 11 is fixed; the upper control handle 13 is moved downwards, so that the upper clamping frame 29 rotates downwards along with the upper control handle 13, the upper control handle 13 stops moving after rotating to a required position, at the moment, the limiting groove 44 on the upper control handle 13 is matched with the cylinder in the U-shaped groove 52, so that the upper clamping frame 29 is fixed, and the livestock is clamped by the front clamping frame, the rear clamping frame and the upper clamping frame;
at the moment, the round frame 35 is turned over, the L-shaped pin 36 on the round frame 35 is in contact with the pedal plate 27, the spring VI26 is stretched, the L-shaped pin 36 falls into the round hole 37, and the spring VI26 contracts to fix the round frame 35, so that the livestock is turned over to a fixed position, and a worker can start hoof repair work or perform other diagnosis and treatment;
open silence air compressor machine 5, for pneumatic 7 air supplies of cutting through trachea 6, the staff operates pneumatic 7 of cutting and carries out the pruning work of hoof, prunes the back, closes silence air compressor machine 5, fixes pneumatic 7 above silence air compressor machine 5.
After the trimming operation is finished, the pedal plate 27 is stepped down, the spring VI26 is stretched, the L-shaped pin 36 is separated from the round hole 37, the round frame 35 is released to the original position, the upper control handle 13 is firstly moved to ensure that the limiting groove 44 on the handle body is separated from the column in the U-shaped groove 52, and the upper clamping frame 29 is contracted and restored to the unclamped state through the spring IV 12; slightly pressing one end of the rear release handle 14 far away from the second bracket 43, enabling the rear release handle 14 to rotate around the rotating frame along with the supporting rod 50, enabling one end, in contact with the second bracket 43, of the rear release handle 14 to tilt upwards, driving the rear release pin 15 to move upwards, enabling the rear release pin 15 not to be matched with the second ratchet strip 42 any longer, and enabling the rear clamping frame 11 to return to a loosening state through contraction of the spring I9; the front release handle 19 is slightly moved to enable the front release pin 18 to move towards the direction far away from the first ratchet strip 39, the front release pin 18 is not matched with the first ratchet strip 39 any more, the front clamping frame 10 returns to the loosening state through the contraction of the spring I9, the exit and entrance door 21 at one end of the rotating frame is opened, and the livestock is driven out of the device.
When the height of the upper clamping frame 29 needs to be adjusted, the pull ring 55 is pulled to separate the other end of the movable pin 31 from the positioning hole 54 on the height adjusting plate 45, and after the upper clamping frame 29 is moved to a required height, the pull ring 55 is released to insert the movable pin 31 into the corresponding positioning hole 54.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Prune sheep hoof all-in-one, including installing swivel mount, clamping part and the back positioning mechanism on base (1), the one end of base (1) is provided with upset positioning mechanism, its characterized in that: the clamping part comprises a front clamping frame (10) and a rear clamping frame (11) which are hinged with the rotating frame, a first support (47) is fixed on the front clamping frame (10), the first support (47) mainly comprises two supports (40), a pin hole for installing a front release pin (18) is formed in each support (40), and a spring is sleeved on the front release pin (18)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(17) Spring
Figure 652065DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(17) Between two supports (40), a spring
Figure 38047DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(17) One end of the front release pin (18) is provided with a stop pin A (41), the stop pin A (41) is arranged on the front release pin (18), one end of the front release pin (18) is connected with a front release handle (19), and the other end of the front release pin (18) is matched with a first ratchet strip (39) fixed on the rotating frame;
a second ratchet bar (42) is fixed on the rear clamping frame (11), a U-shaped second bracket (48) is arranged on the rotating frame, and a second bracket (48) is arranged on the second bracket (48)A pin hole for installing a rear release pin (15), wherein the rear release pin (15) is arranged above the second ratchet strip (42), and a spring is sleeved on the part of the rear release pin (15) positioned in the middle of the second bracket (48)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(16) Spring
Figure 411260DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(16) A stop pin B (49) is arranged below the rear release handle, the stop pin B (49) is arranged on the rear release handle (15), a support rod (50) is hinged to the position, corresponding to the rear release handle (14), on the rotating frame, the rear release handle (14) is fixed on the support rod (50), a long hole (51) is formed in one end of the rear release handle (14), the top end of the rear release handle (15) penetrates through the long hole (51), and one end, provided with the long hole (51), of the rear release handle (14) is in contact connection with the second support (48);
the back positioning mechanism comprises an upper clamping frame (29) hinged to the rear clamping frame (11), an upper control handle (13) is hinged to the upper clamping frame (29), a plurality of limiting grooves (44) are formed in the handle body of the upper control handle (13), a U-shaped groove (52) is fixed on the rear clamping frame (11), a cylinder matched with the limiting grooves (44) is arranged in the U-shaped groove (52), and a spring VIII (53) is further arranged between the upper control handle (13) and the rear clamping frame (11);
one end of the base (1) is provided with a hoof trimming device.
2. The integrated machine for trimming sheep hoofs of claim 1, wherein: the hoof trimming device comprises an air compressor support frame (4) arranged on a base (1), a mute air compressor (5) is fixed on the air compressor support frame (4), and the mute air compressor (5) is connected with a pneumatic shear (7) through an air pipe (6).
3. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary frame comprises circular frames (35) located at two ends of the base (1) and a main frame (8) fixed on the circular frames (35), an entrance door (21) and an exit door are installed at two ends of the main frame (8), two large idler wheels (2) and two small idler wheels (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the base (1), the circular frames (35) rotate by taking the large idler wheels (2) as fulcrums, and the small idler wheels (3) are located on the inner side of the circular frames (35).
4. The integrated machine for trimming sheep hoofs of claim 1, wherein: the overturning positioning mechanism comprises a pedal (27) hinged with the base (1), and the pedal (27) passes through a spring
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
(26) Is connected with a connecting plate (38) fixed on the base (1), a round hole (37) is arranged on the pedal plate (27), and an L-shaped pin (36) matched with the round hole (37) is arranged on the round frame (35).
5. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 1, wherein: the rear clamping frame (11) is provided with a height adjusting plate (45), the height adjusting plate (45) is provided with a positioning hole (54), and the upper clamping frame (29) is provided with a movable pin (31) matched with the positioning hole (54).
6. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 5, wherein: the upper clamping frame (29) is provided with a limiting frame (46), one end of the movable pin (31) far away from the rear clamping frame (11) is provided with a pull ring (55), one end of the movable pin (31) close to the rear clamping frame (11) is provided with a split pin (23), the split pin (23) is positioned in the limiting frame (46), and a spring is arranged between the split pin (23) and the limiting frame (46)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
(30)。
7. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 1, wherein: what is needed isSprings are respectively arranged between the front clamping frame (10) and the rotating frame and between the rear clamping frame (11) and the rotating frame
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
(9)。
8. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 1, wherein: a spring is connected between the rear clamping frame (11) and the upper clamping frame (29)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
(12)。
9. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 1, wherein: hand push handle (32) are installed to base (1) one end, and bent axle (33) are installed to base (1) below, install wheel (34) on bent axle (33).
10. A machine for trimming sheep hoofs according to claim 3, wherein: the door opening and closing device is characterized in that a handle (22) is hinged to the door opening and closing body (21), a door opening and closing pin (24) is sleeved on the handle (22), and the door opening and closing pin (24) and the handle (22) are matched to control the door opening and closing body (21).
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CN108324400B (en) * 2018-03-13 2023-11-28 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔分院 Automatic clamping and turning device for sheep
CN108742939B (en) * 2018-08-24 2023-09-05 内蒙古农业大学 Sheep is with cutting first turning device
CN109276342A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-29 剑河县森态林缘山羊养殖有限公司 A kind of mountain ebony pruning tool convenient for operation
CN109566449B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-02-19 南通海鑫信息科技有限公司 A fixing device that is used for supplementary cow hoof nail of animal husbandry to prune
CN110547216A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-10 内蒙古盛健农牧业工程技术研究有限公司 Hoof bath and hoof repair integrated bed for milk goats

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