CN107361730A - A kind of electronic endoscope system - Google Patents
A kind of electronic endoscope system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107361730A CN107361730A CN201710678989.5A CN201710678989A CN107361730A CN 107361730 A CN107361730 A CN 107361730A CN 201710678989 A CN201710678989 A CN 201710678989A CN 107361730 A CN107361730 A CN 107361730A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- light sources
- hydraulic cylinder
- cold light
- endoscope system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic endoscope system, including:Processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;Head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor are peeped in endoscope, including column;Connecting conduit, including connection pipe body and rat tail, rat tail are used to connect processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;Illumination adjustments component, including regulation pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and adjusting nut.The present invention sets illumination adjustments component to adjust the distance between illuminating lens and LED cold light sources, so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens emits beam to LED cold light sources is adjusted, and then adjust the ray density of diverse location on cavity inner wall to be seen, it can adjust the ray density that cavity inner wall diverse location to be seen reflexes to ccd sensor, it can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, and image is more clearly observed consequently facilitating being formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly, to a kind of electronic endoscope system.
Background technology
Medical endoscope as a kind of medicine equipment, be widely used in the insertion various cavities of inside of human body clinical observation and
It is a kind of important means of disease examination among diagnosis.Conventional medical endoscope is including in hard pipe type endoscope, optical fiber
Three kinds of sight glass and fujinon electronic video endoscope.The operation principle of fujinon electronic video endoscope is by the way that pictorial information resulting in object lens is converted into
Electronic information, then by the circuit conversion electronic information, finally show on a display screen.
At present, illumination for endoscope light source is stabilized light source, i.e., the distance between lighting source and illuminating lens will not
Change, it causes the divergence for the illuminating ray that lighting source occurs illuminating lens not convert, due to cavity
Inwall is unavoidably roughness, and it, which is easily caused on the observation image to be formed, produces shade, and adjusts brightness and be then easily caused
Raised position forms speck, and it is unfavorable for clinical observation and diagnosis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of electronic endoscope system is proposed, solves prior art
The technical problem that position solidifies and causes endoscopic picture to be also easy to produce shade and speck between middle lighting source and illuminating lens.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme provides a kind of electronic endoscope system, including:
One processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;
One endoscope, it includes peeping head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor in column;Peeped in described
Head front end is provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the object lens and illuminating lens are embedded at the respectively
The notch of one storage tank and the second storage tank, the ccd sensor are built in the first storage tank, and the LED cold light sources, which slide, to be connected
It is connected to the described second accommodating groove sidewall and can be axially moved along the second storage tank;
Connecting conduit, it includes a connection pipe body and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body, the connecting line
Beam is used to connect the processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;
Illumination adjustments component, it include adjust pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and
Adjusting nut;The first hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the described second accommodating trench bottom and its tailpiece of the piston rod connects with the LED cold light sources
Connect, the second hydraulic cylinder be embedded in regulation pedestal adjusting cavity in, the adjusting nut be built in the adjusting cavity and with institute
The piston end connection of second hydraulic cylinder is stated, the regulation screw mandrel is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal and one end is extended in adjusting cavity
And be threadedly coupled with the adjusting nut, the hydraulic pipe be built in connection pipe body and its both ends respectively with first hydraulic cylinder and
The cylinder body connection of second hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention sets illumination adjustments component to adjust between illuminating lens and LED cold light sources
Distance so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens emits beam to LED cold light sources is adjusted, and then adjusts cavity inner wall to be seen
The ray density of upper diverse location, it can adjust the ray density that cavity inner wall diverse location to be seen reflexes to ccd sensor,
It can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, and image is more clearly observed consequently facilitating being formed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the electronic endoscope system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the endoscope of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 of present invention A-A direction views;
Fig. 4 is the illumination adjustments component of the present invention and the structural representation of image adjustment component;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the U-bracket of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 of present invention left view.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1~6 are referred to, the invention provides a kind of electronic endoscope system, including processing unit 1, endoscope 2, company
Connect conduit 3, illumination adjustments component 4 and image adjustment component 5.Processing unit 1 is typically by the circuit control unit and image of routine
Processing unit 1 is formed, and circuit control unit can be used for photo and the operation of other interlock circuits of control endoscope 2, image procossing
Unit 1 is mainly used in showing image and its processing for the cavity to be seen that endoscope 2 gathers, and it uses existing usual manner
Processing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, endoscope 2 includes peeping first 21, illuminating lens 22, LED cold light sources 23, object lens in column
24 and ccd sensor 25;First 21 front end is peeped in described to be provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank
212, the object lens 24 and illuminating lens 22 are embedded at the notch of the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 respectively, described
Ccd sensor 25 is built in the first storage tank 211, and the LED cold light sources 23 are slidably connected to the side wall of the second storage tank 212
And it can be axially moved along the second storage tank 212;Wherein, the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 use circular trough,
Illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 are tightly connected with the notch of the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 respectively, and in order to obtain
More preferably illuminating effect and image effect, illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24, which can slightly protrude from the first storage tank 211 and second, to be held
Put groove 212.
For the ease of the regulation of illuminating ray, the second storage tank of the present embodiment 212 may be configured as two, certainly also can basis
Need to be arranged to three or more, and for the ease of the cooperation of image and illuminating ray, the first storage tank 211 can be peeped with interior
First 21 are coaxially disposed, and then relatively interior first 21 axis peeped is symmetrical arranged two the second storage tanks 212.
During practical application, blood stains and other liquid in cavity to be seen are easily caused illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 pollute,
Therefore first 21 front end can be peeped inside one antifouling mirror 26 is set, the antifouling outer fringe seal of mirror 26 be connected in peep first 21 front outer, by
First 21 front end surface is peeped in illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 protrude from, therefore antifouling mirror 26 may be configured as spherical, i.e., it is antifouling
The cross section of mirror 26 sets curved.
As shown in figure 1, connecting conduit 3 includes a connection pipe body 31 and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body 31
32, rat tail 32 is used to connect processing unit 1 and LED cold light sources 23, ccd sensor 25, i.e. processing unit 1 can pass through connection
Wire harness 32 provides electric energy or light energy source to LED cold light sources 23, and ccd sensor 25 by the light converted electrical number of reflection and can pass
Processing unit 1 is delivered to, and the image that can be shown is formed by the processing of processing unit 1, it is this area routine techniques, therefore this implementation
Example is not described in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, illumination adjustments component 4 include regulation pedestal 41, first hydraulic cylinder 42, second hydraulic cylinder 43,
Hydraulic pipe 44, regulation screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46;The first hydraulic cylinder 42 is embedded in the bottom of the second storage tank 212
And its tailpiece of the piston rod is connected with the LED cold light sources 23, the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is embedded in the adjusting cavity 411 of regulation pedestal 41
Interior, the adjusting nut 46 is built in the adjusting cavity 411 and is connected with the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43, the regulation
Screw mandrel 45 is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal 41 and one end is extended in adjusting cavity 411 and is connected with the screw thread of adjusting nut 46
Connect, the hydraulic pipe 44 is built in connection pipe body 31 and its both ends cylinder with first hydraulic cylinder 42 and second hydraulic cylinder 43 respectively
Body connects.It is specific when setting, because the second storage tank 212 is arranged to two, then first hydraulic cylinder 42, second hydraulic cylinder 43, liquid
It is two to press conduit 44, regulation screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46, and corresponds and set with the second storage tank 212.Wherein,
One hydraulic cylinder 42 is coaxially disposed with the second storage tank 212, is easy to the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 axial along the second storage tank 212
Move and drive LED cold light sources 23 to be axially moved along the second storage tank 212;And second hydraulic cylinder 43 is set with the regulation dislocation of screw mandrel 45
Put, and the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 43, along the axially arranged of regulation screw mandrel 45, the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43 can adjusted
It is axially moved when screw mandrel 45 rotates in the presence of adjusting nut 46 along regulation screw mandrel 45;And hydraulic pipe 44 then connects the first liquid
Cylinder pressure 42 and second hydraulic cylinder 43, when adjusting screw rod rotates forward, adjusting nut 46 drives the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43
Motion upwards, negative pressure being formed in second hydraulic cylinder 43, then hydraulic oil enters second hydraulic cylinder 43 by first hydraulic cylinder 42, then and first
Negative pressure is formed in hydraulic cylinder 42, the tailpiece of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to away from the direction of illuminating lens 22, and it can drive LED
Away from illuminating lens 22, and when regulation screw mandrel 45 rotates backward, the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43 moves downward cold light source 23,
Then the piston end of corresponding first hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to the direction close to illuminating lens 22, and it can drive LED cold light sources 23 to lean on
Near lightning lens 22, its can by adjust between the rotation adjustment control LED cold light sources 23 of screw mandrel 45 and illuminating lens 22 away from
From, and coordinated by adjusting the screw thread between screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46, it can ensure the precision of regulation.
In practical application, in order to ensure the precision of adjustment control, it is described for driving that illumination adjustments component 4 also includes one
The stepper motor 47 and one that low bar rotates is used for the impulse generator 48 that Driving Stepping Motor 47 rotates the setting number of turns, and it can pass through
Impulse generator 48 controls the number of turns that the quantity control stepper motor 47 for sending pulse rotates, and then controls to adjust nut about 46
For the distance of motion to control the distance that LED cold light sources 23 move, it can ensure the precision of control.
The present embodiment illumination adjustments component 4 also includes a guide cylinder 49 mutually agreed with the inwall of the second storage tank 212,
The guide cylinder 49 is connected with the side walls of the second storage tank 212, and the LED cold light sources 23 are built in guide cylinder 49, is led to
Cross and set a guide cylinder 49 to ensure that LED cold light sources 23 are axially moved along the second storage tank 212, avoid it that radial wobble occurs,
It ensure that the accuracy of light regulation.Meanwhile the side wall of the second storage tank 212 be provided with it is at least one along its axial arranged guide groove
212a, the outer surface of guide cylinder 49 set the sliver 491 agreed with guide groove 212a phases, when specifically setting, guide groove 212a and sliver 491
Two are disposed as, it can avoid guide cylinder 49 that circumferential movement occurs with respect to the second storage tank 212, and it advantageously ensures that LED is cold
The stability that light source 23 moves.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and in order to ensure that it is coaxial that the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 and guide cylinder 49 move
Property, a U-bracket 40 can be set, the U-bracket 40 includes a connection piece 401 and prolonged from the free end of connector 401 to its side
Two support members 402 to be formed are stretched, the free end of the support member 402 is connected to the outer rim of guide cylinder 49, first hydraulic cylinder 42
Piston rod is connected to the middle part of the connector 401, and the length of connector 401 can be set and the internal diameter phase of the second storage tank 212
Together, corresponding support member 402 is arranged to what is mutually agreed with the inwall of the second storage tank 212 with respect to the inwall side of the second storage tank 212
Arc, it advantageously ensures that U-bracket 40 is axially moved along the second storage tank 212, ensures the precision that guide cylinder 49 is axially moved.
Image adjustment component 5, it is essentially identical with the control principle of illumination adjustments component 4, and it is mainly used in described in regulation
The distance between ccd sensor 25 and object lens 24, it is advantageous to focus.Because the internal face of cavity to be seen senses with respect to CCD
Device 25 is inclined, and it is unintelligible that it is easily caused portion, although focus adjustment can be realized by Automatic zoom lens focusing device,
It can not be clearly observed local, therefore the present embodiment sets image adjustment component 5, and it can be by adjusting ccd sensor 25
The distance between object lens 24 automatically adjust focal length, in order to clearly be observed each position in cavity to be seen, its profit
In raising subsequent procedures quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention illumination adjustments component 4 is set with adjust illuminating lens 22 and LED cold light sources 23 it
Between distance so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens 22 emits beam to LED cold light sources 23 is adjusted, so adjust it is to be seen
The ray density of diverse location on cavity inner wall, it can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, consequently facilitating being formed more clear
The observation image of Chu.
The embodiment of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
The various other corresponding changes and deformation that the technical concept of the present invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
In the range of shield.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. electronic endoscope system, it is characterised in that including:One processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;One endoscope, it includes peeping head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor in column;Before head being peeped in described End is provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the object lens and illuminating lens are embedded at the first appearance respectively The notch of groove and the second storage tank is put, the ccd sensor is built in the first storage tank, and the LED cold light sources are slidably connected to Described second accommodating groove sidewall can be simultaneously axially moved along the second storage tank;Connecting conduit, it includes a connection pipe body and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body, and the rat tail is used In the connection processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;Illumination adjustments component, it includes adjusting pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and regulation Nut;The first hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the described second accommodating trench bottom and its tailpiece of the piston rod is connected with the LED cold light sources, institute State second hydraulic cylinder to be embedded in the adjusting cavity of regulation pedestal, the adjusting nut is built in the adjusting cavity and with described second The piston end connection of hydraulic cylinder, the regulation screw mandrel is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal and one end extends in adjusting cavity and with institute State adjusting nut threaded connection, the hydraulic pipe be built in connection pipe body and its both ends respectively with first hydraulic cylinder and the second liquid The cylinder body connection of cylinder pressure.
- 2. electronic endoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the illumination adjustments component also includes one and used In the stepper motor and an impulse generator for the Driving Stepping Motor rotation setting number of turns that drive the low bar to rotate.
- 3. electronic endoscope system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the illumination adjustments component also include one with The guide cylinder that the second storage tank inwall mutually agrees with, the guide cylinder is connected with the second storage tank side walls, described LED cold light sources are built in guide cylinder.
- 4. electronic endoscope system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the described second accommodating groove sidewall be provided with to Few one sets the sliver mutually agreed with guide groove along its axial arranged guide groove, the tube outer surface that is oriented to.
- 5. according to any described electronic endoscope system of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that first storage tank and institute Head is peeped in stating to be coaxially disposed, second storage tank is two and relatively described interior peep an axis and be symmetrical arranged.
- 6. electronic endoscope system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the endoscope also includes one located at described The antifouling mirror of a front end is inside peeped, the antifouling mirror outer fringe seal is connected in described and peeps a front outer.
- 7. electronic endoscope system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the antifouling mirror cross section is curved.
- 8. electronic endoscope system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the electronic endoscope system also includes one For adjusting the image adjustment component of the distance between the ccd sensor and object lens.
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CN201710678989.5A CN107361730B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of electronic endoscope system |
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CN201710678989.5A CN107361730B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of electronic endoscope system |
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CN107361730A true CN107361730A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
CN107361730B CN107361730B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110584677A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江荷清柔性电子技术有限公司 | Signal measuring device, blood oxygen monitoring system and method |
CN111297309A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-19 | 杨丹 | Electronic endoscope for medical image imaging |
CN113229771A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 | Endoscope with adjustable and controllable illumination function |
CN115191911A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-10-18 | 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 | Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001120495A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Optical lighting cable for electronic endoscope system |
CN1759803A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-19 | 株式会社茉莉特斯 | Illumination apparatus and an endoscope with object illumination using the same |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710678989.5A patent/CN107361730B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001120495A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Optical lighting cable for electronic endoscope system |
CN1759803A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-19 | 株式会社茉莉特斯 | Illumination apparatus and an endoscope with object illumination using the same |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110584677A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江荷清柔性电子技术有限公司 | Signal measuring device, blood oxygen monitoring system and method |
CN111297309A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-19 | 杨丹 | Electronic endoscope for medical image imaging |
CN111297309B (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2024-01-30 | 陕西艾诺美瑞申医疗科技有限公司 | Electronic endoscope for medical imaging |
CN113229771A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 | Endoscope with adjustable and controllable illumination function |
CN115191911A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-10-18 | 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 | Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect |
CN115191911B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-16 | 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 | Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect |
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