CN107361730A - A kind of electronic endoscope system - Google Patents

A kind of electronic endoscope system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107361730A
CN107361730A CN201710678989.5A CN201710678989A CN107361730A CN 107361730 A CN107361730 A CN 107361730A CN 201710678989 A CN201710678989 A CN 201710678989A CN 107361730 A CN107361730 A CN 107361730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
light sources
hydraulic cylinder
cold light
endoscope system
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Granted
Application number
CN201710678989.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107361730B (en
Inventor
马骁萧
冯宇
付玲
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Ezhou Institute of Industrial Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710678989.5A priority Critical patent/CN107361730B/en
Publication of CN107361730A publication Critical patent/CN107361730A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163Optical arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0684Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronic endoscope system, including:Processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;Head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor are peeped in endoscope, including column;Connecting conduit, including connection pipe body and rat tail, rat tail are used to connect processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;Illumination adjustments component, including regulation pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and adjusting nut.The present invention sets illumination adjustments component to adjust the distance between illuminating lens and LED cold light sources, so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens emits beam to LED cold light sources is adjusted, and then adjust the ray density of diverse location on cavity inner wall to be seen, it can adjust the ray density that cavity inner wall diverse location to be seen reflexes to ccd sensor, it can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, and image is more clearly observed consequently facilitating being formed.

Description

A kind of electronic endoscope system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly, to a kind of electronic endoscope system.
Background technology
Medical endoscope as a kind of medicine equipment, be widely used in the insertion various cavities of inside of human body clinical observation and It is a kind of important means of disease examination among diagnosis.Conventional medical endoscope is including in hard pipe type endoscope, optical fiber Three kinds of sight glass and fujinon electronic video endoscope.The operation principle of fujinon electronic video endoscope is by the way that pictorial information resulting in object lens is converted into Electronic information, then by the circuit conversion electronic information, finally show on a display screen.
At present, illumination for endoscope light source is stabilized light source, i.e., the distance between lighting source and illuminating lens will not Change, it causes the divergence for the illuminating ray that lighting source occurs illuminating lens not convert, due to cavity Inwall is unavoidably roughness, and it, which is easily caused on the observation image to be formed, produces shade, and adjusts brightness and be then easily caused Raised position forms speck, and it is unfavorable for clinical observation and diagnosis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of electronic endoscope system is proposed, solves prior art The technical problem that position solidifies and causes endoscopic picture to be also easy to produce shade and speck between middle lighting source and illuminating lens.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme provides a kind of electronic endoscope system, including:
One processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;
One endoscope, it includes peeping head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor in column;Peeped in described Head front end is provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the object lens and illuminating lens are embedded at the respectively The notch of one storage tank and the second storage tank, the ccd sensor are built in the first storage tank, and the LED cold light sources, which slide, to be connected It is connected to the described second accommodating groove sidewall and can be axially moved along the second storage tank;
Connecting conduit, it includes a connection pipe body and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body, the connecting line Beam is used to connect the processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;
Illumination adjustments component, it include adjust pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and Adjusting nut;The first hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the described second accommodating trench bottom and its tailpiece of the piston rod connects with the LED cold light sources Connect, the second hydraulic cylinder be embedded in regulation pedestal adjusting cavity in, the adjusting nut be built in the adjusting cavity and with institute The piston end connection of second hydraulic cylinder is stated, the regulation screw mandrel is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal and one end is extended in adjusting cavity And be threadedly coupled with the adjusting nut, the hydraulic pipe be built in connection pipe body and its both ends respectively with first hydraulic cylinder and The cylinder body connection of second hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention sets illumination adjustments component to adjust between illuminating lens and LED cold light sources Distance so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens emits beam to LED cold light sources is adjusted, and then adjusts cavity inner wall to be seen The ray density of upper diverse location, it can adjust the ray density that cavity inner wall diverse location to be seen reflexes to ccd sensor, It can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, and image is more clearly observed consequently facilitating being formed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the electronic endoscope system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the endoscope of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 of present invention A-A direction views;
Fig. 4 is the illumination adjustments component of the present invention and the structural representation of image adjustment component;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the U-bracket of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 of present invention left view.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1~6 are referred to, the invention provides a kind of electronic endoscope system, including processing unit 1, endoscope 2, company Connect conduit 3, illumination adjustments component 4 and image adjustment component 5.Processing unit 1 is typically by the circuit control unit and image of routine Processing unit 1 is formed, and circuit control unit can be used for photo and the operation of other interlock circuits of control endoscope 2, image procossing Unit 1 is mainly used in showing image and its processing for the cavity to be seen that endoscope 2 gathers, and it uses existing usual manner Processing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, endoscope 2 includes peeping first 21, illuminating lens 22, LED cold light sources 23, object lens in column 24 and ccd sensor 25;First 21 front end is peeped in described to be provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212, the object lens 24 and illuminating lens 22 are embedded at the notch of the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 respectively, described Ccd sensor 25 is built in the first storage tank 211, and the LED cold light sources 23 are slidably connected to the side wall of the second storage tank 212 And it can be axially moved along the second storage tank 212;Wherein, the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 use circular trough, Illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 are tightly connected with the notch of the first storage tank 211 and the second storage tank 212 respectively, and in order to obtain More preferably illuminating effect and image effect, illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24, which can slightly protrude from the first storage tank 211 and second, to be held Put groove 212.
For the ease of the regulation of illuminating ray, the second storage tank of the present embodiment 212 may be configured as two, certainly also can basis Need to be arranged to three or more, and for the ease of the cooperation of image and illuminating ray, the first storage tank 211 can be peeped with interior First 21 are coaxially disposed, and then relatively interior first 21 axis peeped is symmetrical arranged two the second storage tanks 212.
During practical application, blood stains and other liquid in cavity to be seen are easily caused illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 pollute, Therefore first 21 front end can be peeped inside one antifouling mirror 26 is set, the antifouling outer fringe seal of mirror 26 be connected in peep first 21 front outer, by First 21 front end surface is peeped in illuminating lens 22 and object lens 24 protrude from, therefore antifouling mirror 26 may be configured as spherical, i.e., it is antifouling The cross section of mirror 26 sets curved.
As shown in figure 1, connecting conduit 3 includes a connection pipe body 31 and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body 31 32, rat tail 32 is used to connect processing unit 1 and LED cold light sources 23, ccd sensor 25, i.e. processing unit 1 can pass through connection Wire harness 32 provides electric energy or light energy source to LED cold light sources 23, and ccd sensor 25 by the light converted electrical number of reflection and can pass Processing unit 1 is delivered to, and the image that can be shown is formed by the processing of processing unit 1, it is this area routine techniques, therefore this implementation Example is not described in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, illumination adjustments component 4 include regulation pedestal 41, first hydraulic cylinder 42, second hydraulic cylinder 43, Hydraulic pipe 44, regulation screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46;The first hydraulic cylinder 42 is embedded in the bottom of the second storage tank 212 And its tailpiece of the piston rod is connected with the LED cold light sources 23, the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is embedded in the adjusting cavity 411 of regulation pedestal 41 Interior, the adjusting nut 46 is built in the adjusting cavity 411 and is connected with the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43, the regulation Screw mandrel 45 is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal 41 and one end is extended in adjusting cavity 411 and is connected with the screw thread of adjusting nut 46 Connect, the hydraulic pipe 44 is built in connection pipe body 31 and its both ends cylinder with first hydraulic cylinder 42 and second hydraulic cylinder 43 respectively Body connects.It is specific when setting, because the second storage tank 212 is arranged to two, then first hydraulic cylinder 42, second hydraulic cylinder 43, liquid It is two to press conduit 44, regulation screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46, and corresponds and set with the second storage tank 212.Wherein, One hydraulic cylinder 42 is coaxially disposed with the second storage tank 212, is easy to the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 axial along the second storage tank 212 Move and drive LED cold light sources 23 to be axially moved along the second storage tank 212;And second hydraulic cylinder 43 is set with the regulation dislocation of screw mandrel 45 Put, and the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 43, along the axially arranged of regulation screw mandrel 45, the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43 can adjusted It is axially moved when screw mandrel 45 rotates in the presence of adjusting nut 46 along regulation screw mandrel 45;And hydraulic pipe 44 then connects the first liquid Cylinder pressure 42 and second hydraulic cylinder 43, when adjusting screw rod rotates forward, adjusting nut 46 drives the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43 Motion upwards, negative pressure being formed in second hydraulic cylinder 43, then hydraulic oil enters second hydraulic cylinder 43 by first hydraulic cylinder 42, then and first Negative pressure is formed in hydraulic cylinder 42, the tailpiece of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to away from the direction of illuminating lens 22, and it can drive LED Away from illuminating lens 22, and when regulation screw mandrel 45 rotates backward, the piston end of second hydraulic cylinder 43 moves downward cold light source 23, Then the piston end of corresponding first hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to the direction close to illuminating lens 22, and it can drive LED cold light sources 23 to lean on Near lightning lens 22, its can by adjust between the rotation adjustment control LED cold light sources 23 of screw mandrel 45 and illuminating lens 22 away from From, and coordinated by adjusting the screw thread between screw mandrel 45 and adjusting nut 46, it can ensure the precision of regulation.
In practical application, in order to ensure the precision of adjustment control, it is described for driving that illumination adjustments component 4 also includes one The stepper motor 47 and one that low bar rotates is used for the impulse generator 48 that Driving Stepping Motor 47 rotates the setting number of turns, and it can pass through Impulse generator 48 controls the number of turns that the quantity control stepper motor 47 for sending pulse rotates, and then controls to adjust nut about 46 For the distance of motion to control the distance that LED cold light sources 23 move, it can ensure the precision of control.
The present embodiment illumination adjustments component 4 also includes a guide cylinder 49 mutually agreed with the inwall of the second storage tank 212, The guide cylinder 49 is connected with the side walls of the second storage tank 212, and the LED cold light sources 23 are built in guide cylinder 49, is led to Cross and set a guide cylinder 49 to ensure that LED cold light sources 23 are axially moved along the second storage tank 212, avoid it that radial wobble occurs, It ensure that the accuracy of light regulation.Meanwhile the side wall of the second storage tank 212 be provided with it is at least one along its axial arranged guide groove 212a, the outer surface of guide cylinder 49 set the sliver 491 agreed with guide groove 212a phases, when specifically setting, guide groove 212a and sliver 491 Two are disposed as, it can avoid guide cylinder 49 that circumferential movement occurs with respect to the second storage tank 212, and it advantageously ensures that LED is cold The stability that light source 23 moves.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and in order to ensure that it is coaxial that the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 42 and guide cylinder 49 move Property, a U-bracket 40 can be set, the U-bracket 40 includes a connection piece 401 and prolonged from the free end of connector 401 to its side Two support members 402 to be formed are stretched, the free end of the support member 402 is connected to the outer rim of guide cylinder 49, first hydraulic cylinder 42 Piston rod is connected to the middle part of the connector 401, and the length of connector 401 can be set and the internal diameter phase of the second storage tank 212 Together, corresponding support member 402 is arranged to what is mutually agreed with the inwall of the second storage tank 212 with respect to the inwall side of the second storage tank 212 Arc, it advantageously ensures that U-bracket 40 is axially moved along the second storage tank 212, ensures the precision that guide cylinder 49 is axially moved.
Image adjustment component 5, it is essentially identical with the control principle of illumination adjustments component 4, and it is mainly used in described in regulation The distance between ccd sensor 25 and object lens 24, it is advantageous to focus.Because the internal face of cavity to be seen senses with respect to CCD Device 25 is inclined, and it is unintelligible that it is easily caused portion, although focus adjustment can be realized by Automatic zoom lens focusing device, It can not be clearly observed local, therefore the present embodiment sets image adjustment component 5, and it can be by adjusting ccd sensor 25 The distance between object lens 24 automatically adjust focal length, in order to clearly be observed each position in cavity to be seen, its profit In raising subsequent procedures quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention illumination adjustments component 4 is set with adjust illuminating lens 22 and LED cold light sources 23 it Between distance so that the dispersion angle that illuminating lens 22 emits beam to LED cold light sources 23 is adjusted, so adjust it is to be seen The ray density of diverse location on cavity inner wall, it can reduce the probability to form shade and speck, consequently facilitating being formed more clear The observation image of Chu.
The embodiment of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis The various other corresponding changes and deformation that the technical concept of the present invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention In the range of shield.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. electronic endoscope system, it is characterised in that including:
    One processing unit, it is used for circuit control and image procossing;
    One endoscope, it includes peeping head, illuminating lens, LED cold light sources, object lens and ccd sensor in column;Before head being peeped in described End is provided with along its axial arranged the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the object lens and illuminating lens are embedded at the first appearance respectively The notch of groove and the second storage tank is put, the ccd sensor is built in the first storage tank, and the LED cold light sources are slidably connected to Described second accommodating groove sidewall can be simultaneously axially moved along the second storage tank;
    Connecting conduit, it includes a connection pipe body and one is built in the rat tail of the connection pipe body, and the rat tail is used In the connection processing unit and LED cold light sources, ccd sensor;
    Illumination adjustments component, it includes adjusting pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe, regulation screw mandrel and regulation Nut;The first hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the described second accommodating trench bottom and its tailpiece of the piston rod is connected with the LED cold light sources, institute State second hydraulic cylinder to be embedded in the adjusting cavity of regulation pedestal, the adjusting nut is built in the adjusting cavity and with described second The piston end connection of hydraulic cylinder, the regulation screw mandrel is rotatably connected with regulation pedestal and one end extends in adjusting cavity and with institute State adjusting nut threaded connection, the hydraulic pipe be built in connection pipe body and its both ends respectively with first hydraulic cylinder and the second liquid The cylinder body connection of cylinder pressure.
  2. 2. electronic endoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the illumination adjustments component also includes one and used In the stepper motor and an impulse generator for the Driving Stepping Motor rotation setting number of turns that drive the low bar to rotate.
  3. 3. electronic endoscope system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the illumination adjustments component also include one with The guide cylinder that the second storage tank inwall mutually agrees with, the guide cylinder is connected with the second storage tank side walls, described LED cold light sources are built in guide cylinder.
  4. 4. electronic endoscope system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the described second accommodating groove sidewall be provided with to Few one sets the sliver mutually agreed with guide groove along its axial arranged guide groove, the tube outer surface that is oriented to.
  5. 5. according to any described electronic endoscope system of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that first storage tank and institute Head is peeped in stating to be coaxially disposed, second storage tank is two and relatively described interior peep an axis and be symmetrical arranged.
  6. 6. electronic endoscope system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the endoscope also includes one located at described The antifouling mirror of a front end is inside peeped, the antifouling mirror outer fringe seal is connected in described and peeps a front outer.
  7. 7. electronic endoscope system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the antifouling mirror cross section is curved.
  8. 8. electronic endoscope system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the electronic endoscope system also includes one For adjusting the image adjustment component of the distance between the ccd sensor and object lens.
CN201710678989.5A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of electronic endoscope system Active CN107361730B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710678989.5A CN107361730B (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of electronic endoscope system

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CN107361730B CN107361730B (en) 2019-04-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110584677A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-12-20 浙江荷清柔性电子技术有限公司 Signal measuring device, blood oxygen monitoring system and method
CN111297309A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-19 杨丹 Electronic endoscope for medical image imaging
CN113229771A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-10 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 Endoscope with adjustable and controllable illumination function
CN115191911A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120495A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Optical lighting cable for electronic endoscope system
CN1759803A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-19 株式会社茉莉特斯 Illumination apparatus and an endoscope with object illumination using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120495A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Optical lighting cable for electronic endoscope system
CN1759803A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-19 株式会社茉莉特斯 Illumination apparatus and an endoscope with object illumination using the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110584677A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-12-20 浙江荷清柔性电子技术有限公司 Signal measuring device, blood oxygen monitoring system and method
CN111297309A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-19 杨丹 Electronic endoscope for medical image imaging
CN111297309B (en) * 2020-03-07 2024-01-30 陕西艾诺美瑞申医疗科技有限公司 Electronic endoscope for medical imaging
CN113229771A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-10 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 Endoscope with adjustable and controllable illumination function
CN115191911A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect
CN115191911B (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-16 苏州科灵医疗科技有限公司 Endoscope capable of intelligently regulating imaging effect

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