CN107360991A - A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107360991A
CN107360991A CN201710415330.0A CN201710415330A CN107360991A CN 107360991 A CN107360991 A CN 107360991A CN 201710415330 A CN201710415330 A CN 201710415330A CN 107360991 A CN107360991 A CN 107360991A
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parts
bostrichthys sinensis
bait
cultural method
feed
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施晓峰
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ZHOUSHAN PUTUO XINGHAI CULTIVATION HIGH-QUALITY SEEDLING SEED SELECTION INSTITUTE
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ZHOUSHAN PUTUO XINGHAI CULTIVATION HIGH-QUALITY SEEDLING SEED SELECTION INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201710415330.0A priority Critical patent/CN107360991A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application, specific method be for：Thoroughly the dry pool sterilizes, water filling after the 7d of exposure 5, using bio-fertilizer rich water, puts into microorganism formulation regulating water quality；When water temperature rises to 22 DEG C 35 DEG C, seed is put in a suitable place to breed into pond with the breeding density of 5,000 6000 tails/mu；By bait according to the rate of feeding be feed weight 8 10%, it is that 34 times/day of mode is fed to feed frequency, keeps hour/day of illumination 13 15.Have the beneficial effect that：The present invention can provide abundant food and nutrient for plankton, have abundant agreeable to the taste bait after ensureing fry pond-inputting, promote fry fast-growth and improve survival rate, suppress the breeding and growth of pathogenic microorganism；The utilization rate for improving feed is provided, reduces feed cost, improves the Bostrichthys sinensis speed of growth；Residual bait is less, ensure that the pure and fresh of breeding environment.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, cultural method and its application more particularly, to a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis.
Background technology
Bostrichthys sinensis category Perciformes, Eleotridae, sleeper category, maggot fish, native fish, sturgeon tiger etc. are commonly called as, are nearly inland sea water warm Small fishes, general body grow 20 cm, body weight 759 or so, big person also up to 0.5 kg, using small-sized fish, shrimp, crab class, shellfish as Food, feeding habits are more violent and voracious, the northern bank in the Indian Ocean are distributed in, to the east of Pacific Ocean Melanesia and Polynesia, north To Japan, south is widely distributed in the low river mouth shallow water area of coastal areas of southern China sea water specific gravity, is distributed mainly on east to Indonesia Sea, river mouth, beach and the bay of the band of the South Sea one, are inhabited in mud hole or cave, and happiness is got into the cave, and has the custom lived in caves, and is laid eggs the 4-9 months, Reproduction peak period 5-7 months.Female milter lays eggs on the wall of cave, the heavy property of category glues ovum in being mated in hole.Optimal salinity 5 ‰ -15 ‰, 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of optimum water temperature, when water temperature be less than 15 DEG C when, typically in cave, stay in and look for food, lethal water temperature be 10 DEG C with Under.Water pH value 7-8.2 is advisable, it is desirable to which dissolved oxygen amount is more than 4 mg/litres.
Bostrichthys sinensis is nutritious, meat flavour is delicious, has the effect of nourishing myogenic, and has the work(for making wound accelerate healing Effect, the fish maximum feature is that the epidermis of Bostrichthys sinensis has abundant blood vessel, can be used as assisted respiartion organ, thus its airbreak Afterwards, as long as keeping skin wet, from can still be kept under the conditions of dark and damp after water, a week is not dead, the fortune that is most appropriate to live find a good sale in and Foreign exchange earning.Due to Bostrichthys sinensis wide adaptability, premunition is strong, is easy to cultivate, and feed cost is low, and technical requirements are not very high, are supported Benefit to be grown preferably to be welcome by the coastal masses deeply, coastal Bostrichthys sinensis cultivates on a large scale, but cultural technique specification not enough, Chang Yinguan support be not good at triggering fish disease and caused by cultivation risk it is larger, overall cultured output great disparity, per unit area yield at 100-300 kilograms not Deng although indivedual cultivation obtains high yield, continuation and stability are still poor, and the invention provides a kind of Bostrichthys sinensis high yield to support Grow nurturing an environment, type of rearing and the Cultivating techniques of production.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the B of CN 103843701 Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of Chinese Wu Tang The cultural method of murrel, the cultural method include：Fish pond selects；Clean up the pond rich water；Put seedling；Cultivation.The cultural method step is simple, behaviour The property made is strong, can effectively facilitate the growth of Bostrichthys sinensis, and shortening is formed the cycle, bait utilization and survival rate is improved, so as to have Beneficial to raising culture benefit, but the rich water step uses ammonium carbonate and calcium superphosphate, and environment can be polluted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization rate for improving feed, the Bostrichthys sinensis speed of growth is improved, is ensured Cultivation water is pure and fresh, improves cultural method and the application of the Bostrichthys sinensis of culture benefit.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in above-mentioned technology, and the technical scheme taken is：A kind of cultivation of Bostrichthys sinensis Method, including pond prepare, fry put in a suitable place to breed, bait feeding, daily management, be specially：
Pond is prepared as：Thoroughly dry pool sterilization, pool bottom sludge is removed, injects water 1-1.6m after exposure 5-7d, water transparence is 35-55cm, using bio-fertilizer rich water, after water is transformed into dark brown, microorganism formulation regulating water quality, micro- life are put into pond Thing preparation is one kind in Bacillus acidi lactici, Pei streptococcus, bacillus, Bifidobacterium, Cereus bacterium, excellent bacillus and saccharomycete Or several mixing, regulation salinity water are 5-15 ‰, the pond water can provide abundant food and nutrition member for plankton Element, there is abundant agreeable to the taste bait after ensureing fry pond-inputting, promote fry fast-growth and improve survival rate, maintain Bostrichthys sinensis The dynamic equilibrium of intestinal microecology system, suppress the breeding and growth of pathogenic microorganism, improve word material utilization ratio, promote China The growth of Bostrichthys sinensis；
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed：When water temperature rises to 22-35 DEG C, you can to put seed, breeding density 5000-6000 in a suitable place to breed into pond Tail/mu, the standard of putting in a suitable place to breed can increase the survival rate of seed, improve resource utilization, reduce aquaculture cost, obtain the effect of maximum Benefit；
Bait feeding：According to the rate of feeding it is to feed the 8-10% of weight by bait, feeds the mode that frequency is 3-4 times/day and throw Hello, kept for illumination 13-15 hours/day, when Bostrichthys sinensis is 15-100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1-2mm；Bostrichthys sinensis is During 100-300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2-3mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 300-500g, the particle diameter for feeding material is 3-4mm；China When Bostrichthys sinensis is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4-5mm, and bait is that buoyancy expanding bait mixes with heavy property grit bait, its Material quantity ratio is 1:0.8-1.2, the composition and its parts by weight of bait are：Fish meal 6-15 parts, corn protein powder 13-19 parts, beans Dregs of rice 18-22 parts, flour 16-21 parts, rice bran 6-11 parts, soybean oil 1-2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, bentonite 0.25- 0.35 part, bile acid 0.1-0.3 parts, vitamin premix 0.7-1.1 parts, mineral salt premix 3-4 parts, silymarin 0.1- 0.3 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.15 parts, mineral salt premix contain a kind of active peptides, and its amino acid sequence is HSHACASYSRYYSVYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSR, the polypeptide carry the negative electrical charge of high concentration, you can support The enzymolysis of the various enzymes to disappear in alimentary canal, also chelate can be combined to form with metal ions such as calcium phosphorus, effectively suppress calcium and phosphorus ionses Insoluble calcium phosphate is formed in the gastrointestinal tract, improves the concentration of free calcium phosphorus, is effectively increased the holdup time of calcium in body, effectively Ground promotes absorption of the human body to the metal ions such as calcium phosphorus and micro constitutent；The feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, palatability is good, be easy to by Bostrichthys sinensis assimilates utilization, Bostrichthys sinensis can be promoted to grow, and improves its growth performance, and by improving fat Metabolic enzyme and activities of antioxidant enzymes improve body fat metabolic capability and oxidation resistance, reduce fat and interior free yl product It is tired, safeguard internal organs health；
Daily management：Situations such as growth, fish disease and the equipment of daily check fish work, reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease are carried out, really Equipment safety normal operation is protected, carries out cultivation work.
A kind of application of the cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, the outdoor summer pond available for Bostrichthys sinensis cultivation are supported Grow.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is：The present invention can be provided for plankton abundant food and Nutrient, there is abundant agreeable to the taste bait after ensureing fry pond-inputting, promote fry fast-growth and improve survival rate, maintain China The dynamic equilibrium of Bostrichthys sinensis intestinal microecology system, suppress the breeding and growth of pathogenic microorganism, improve word material utilization ratio, promote Enter the growth of Bostrichthys sinensis；Reach the utilization rate for improving feed, reduce feed cost, improve the Bostrichthys sinensis speed of growth, Ensure that cultivation water is pure and fresh, improve the culture benefit of Bostrichthys sinensis；The bait fed is eaten up by fish substantially, and residual bait is less, is kept away Exempting from feed input excessively causes water pollution, ensure that the pure and fresh of breeding environment.
Embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, including pond prepare, fry put in a suitable place to breed, bait feeding, daily management, be specially：
1）Pond is prepared as：Thoroughly dry pool sterilization, removes pool bottom sludge, sterilizes, water 1.2m, water transparence are injected after exposure 5d For 40cm, using bio-fertilizer rich water, after water is transformed into dark brown, microorganism formulation regulating water quality, micro- life are put into pond Thing preparation is one kind in Bacillus acidi lactici, Pei streptococcus, bacillus, Bifidobacterium, Cereus bacterium, excellent bacillus and saccharomycete Or several mixing, regulation salinity water are 5-15 ‰, the pond water can provide abundant food and nutrition member for plankton Element, there is abundant agreeable to the taste bait after ensureing fry pond-inputting, promote fry fast-growth and improve survival rate, maintain Bostrichthys sinensis The dynamic equilibrium of intestinal microecology system, suppress the breeding and growth of pathogenic microorganism, improve word material utilization ratio, promote China The growth of Bostrichthys sinensis；
2）Fry is put in a suitable place to breed：When water temperature rises to 23 DEG C, you can to put seed in a suitable place to breed into pond, breeding density is 5500 tails/mu, The standard of putting in a suitable place to breed can increase the survival rate of seed, improve resource utilization, reduce aquaculture cost, obtain the benefit of maximum；
3）Bait feeding：By bait according to the rate of feeding be feed weight 8%, it is that 4 times/day of mode is fed to feed frequency, Hour/day of illumination 14 is kept, when Bostrichthys sinensis is 15-100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1-2mm；Bostrichthys sinensis is 100- During 300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2-3mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 300-500g, the particle diameter for feeding material is 3-4mm；Chinese Wu Tang When murrel is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4-5mm, and bait is that buoyancy expanding bait mixes with heavy property grit bait, its materials Amount ratio is 1:0.8, the composition and its parts by weight of bait are：13 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, flour 19 Part, 9 parts of rice bran, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of bentonite, 0.2 part of bile acid, 1 part of vitamin premix, 3.2 parts of mineral salt premix, 0.25 part of silymarin, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, mineral salt premix contains a kind of active peptides, its Amino acid sequence is HSHACASYSRYYSVYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSR, and the polypeptide carries high concentration Negative electrical charge, you can offset the enzymolysis of the various enzymes in alimentary canal, also can combine to form chelate with metal ions such as calcium phosphorus, effectively Suppress calcium and phosphorus ionses and form insoluble calcium phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, improve the concentration of free calcium phosphorus, be effectively increased calcium in body Holdup time, it is effectively facilitated absorption of the human body to the metal ions such as calcium phosphorus and micro constitutent；The feed nutrition enriches comprehensive, suitable Mouth property is good, is easy to assimilate utilization by Bostrichthys sinensis, Bostrichthys sinensis can be promoted to grow, improves its growth performance, and Improve body fat metabolic capability and oxidation resistance by improving lipid metabolism enzyme and activities of antioxidant enzymes, reduce fat and Interior free yl accumulates, and safeguards internal organs health；
4）Daily management：Situations such as growth, fish disease and the equipment of daily check fish work, reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease are carried out, Ensure equipment safety normal operation, carry out cultivation work.
A kind of application of the cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, the outdoor summer pond available for Bostrichthys sinensis cultivation are supported Grow.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, including pond prepare, fry put in a suitable place to breed, bait feeding, daily management, be specially：
Thoroughly dry pool sterilization, removes pool bottom sludge, sterilizes, water 1.6m, water transparence 55cm, using life are injected after exposure 7d The fat water of thing, after water is transformed into dark brown, microorganism formulation regulating water quality is put into pond, microorganism formulation is lactic acid bar One or more of mixing in bacterium, Pei streptococcus, bacillus, Bifidobacterium, Cereus bacterium, excellent bacillus and saccharomycete, are adjusted Water saving salinity is 5-15 ‰, and the pond water can provide abundant food and nutrient for plankton, ensure under fry There is abundant agreeable to the taste bait behind the pool, promote fry fast-growth and improve survival rate, maintain Bostrichthys sinensis intestinal microecology system The dynamic equilibrium of system, suppress the breeding and growth of pathogenic microorganism, improve word material utilization ratio, promote the life of Bostrichthys sinensis It is long；
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed：When water temperature rises to 25 DEG C, you can to put seed in a suitable place to breed into pond, breeding density is 6000 tails/mu, should The standard of putting in a suitable place to breed can increase the survival rate of seed, improve resource utilization, reduce aquaculture cost, obtain the benefit of maximum；
Bait feeding：By bait according to the rate of feeding be feed weight 9%, it is that 3 times/day of mode is fed to feed frequency, is protected Hour/day of illumination 14 is held, when Bostrichthys sinensis is 15-100g, the particle diameter of feed is 1-2mm；Bostrichthys sinensis is 100-300g When, the particle diameter of feed is 2-3mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 300-500g, the particle diameter for feeding material is 3-4mm；Bostrichthys sinensis is During ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4-5mm, and bait is that buoyancy expanding bait mixes with heavy property grit bait, its material quantity ratio Example is 1:1, the composition and its parts by weight of bait are：13 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 17 parts of flour, rice bran 9 parts, 1.7 parts of soybean oil, 1.9 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.29 part of bentonite, 0.25 part of bile acid, 0.9 part of vitamin premix, 3.3 parts of mineral salt premix, 0.2 part of silymarin, 0.12 part of mould inhibitor, mineral salt premix contains a kind of active peptides, its Amino acid sequence is HSHACASYSRYYSVYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSR, and the polypeptide carries high concentration Negative electrical charge, you can offset the enzymolysis of the various enzymes in alimentary canal, also can combine to form chelate with metal ions such as calcium phosphorus, effectively Suppress calcium and phosphorus ionses and form insoluble calcium phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, improve the concentration of free calcium phosphorus, be effectively increased calcium in body Holdup time, it is effectively facilitated absorption of the human body to the metal ions such as calcium phosphorus and micro constitutent；The feed nutrition enriches comprehensive, suitable Mouth property is good, is easy to assimilate utilization by Bostrichthys sinensis, Bostrichthys sinensis can be promoted to grow, improves its growth performance, and Improve body fat metabolic capability and oxidation resistance by improving lipid metabolism enzyme and activities of antioxidant enzymes, reduce fat and Interior free yl accumulates, and safeguards internal organs health；
Daily management：Situations such as growth, fish disease and the equipment of daily check fish work, reasonable bait throwing in and defence fish disease are carried out, really Equipment safety normal operation is protected, carries out cultivation work.
A kind of application of the cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, the outdoor summer pond available for Bostrichthys sinensis cultivation are supported Grow.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis：Thoroughly dry pool sterilization, removes pool bottom sludge, sterilizes, inject water after exposure 6d 1.5m, water transparence 50cm, using bio-fertilizer rich water, after water is transformed into dark brown, microorganism system is put into pond Agent regulating water quality；When water temperature rises to 22 DEG C, seed is put in a suitable place to breed into pond with the breeding density of 5000-6000 tails/mu；By bait Material according to the rate of feeding be feed weight 10%, it is that 3 times/day of mode is fed to feed frequency, keeps hour/day of illumination 15, The composition and its parts by weight of bait be：14 parts of fish meal, 19 parts of corn protein powder, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of flour, 7 parts of rice bran, soybean 2 parts of oil, 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of bentonite, 0.2 part of bile acid, 1.1 parts of vitamin premix, mineral salt premix 3 parts, 0.15 part of silymarin, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor；Situations such as growth, fish disease and the equipment of daily check fish work, carry out rationally Bait throwing in and defence fish disease, it is ensured that equipment safety normal operation, carry out cultivation work.
A kind of application of the cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, the outdoor summer pond available for Bostrichthys sinensis cultivation are supported Grow.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Culturing high-quality seedling election effects institute of Zhoushan Putuo Xinghai County
<120>A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 45
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Ala Ser Tyr Ser Arg Tyr Tyr Ser Val Tyr Val
1 5 10 15
Ser His Arg Gly Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys Leu Arg Cys Arg Val Leu
20 25 30
His Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Ser Arg
35 40 45

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, including pond prepares, fry is put in a suitable place to breed, bait feeding, daily management, its feature It is：Described bait feeding is：According to the rate of feeding be to feed the 8-10% of weight by bait, feed frequency for 3-4 times/ The mode of day is fed, and is kept for illumination 13-15 hours/day.
A kind of 2. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described bait feeding The composition and its parts by weight of bait be：Fish meal 6-15 parts, corn protein powder 13-19 parts, dregs of beans 18-22 parts, flour 16-21 parts, Rice bran 6-11 parts, soybean oil 1-2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, bentonite 0.25-0.35 parts, bile acid 0.1-0.3 parts, Vitamin premix 0.7-1.1 parts, mineral salt premix 3-4 parts, silymarin 0.1-0.3 parts, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.15 parts.
A kind of 3. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feed Minerals Salt premix contains a kind of active peptides, and its amino acid sequence is HSHACKLCVCVNCFCCKCYLCRVLHPGKLCVCNCSK.
A kind of 4. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bait is buoyancy Expanded bait and heavy property grit bait, its material quantity ratio are 1:0.8-1.2.
A kind of 5. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Bostrichthys sinensis For 15-100g when, the particle diameter of feed is 1-2mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is 100-300g, the particle diameter of feed is 2-3mm；China When Bostrichthys sinensis is 300-500g, the particle diameter for feeding material is 3-4mm；When Bostrichthys sinensis is ＞ 500g, the particle diameter of feed is 4- 5mm。
A kind of 6. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pond prepares For：Thoroughly dry pool sterilization, pool bottom sludge is removed, water 1-1.6m, water transparence 35-55cm is injected after exposure 5-7d, applies Bio-fertilizer rich water, after water is transformed into dark brown, microorganism formulation regulating water quality is put into pond.
A kind of 7. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During described pond prepares Microorganism formulation is in Bacillus acidi lactici, Pei streptococcus, bacillus, Bifidobacterium, Cereus bacterium, excellent bacillus and saccharomycete One or more mixing.
A kind of 8. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During described pond prepares Salinity water is 5-15 ‰.
A kind of 9. cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fry is put in a suitable place to breed For：When water temperature rises to 22-35 DEG C, you can to put seed in a suitable place to breed into pond, breeding density is 5000-6000 tails/mu.
A kind of 10. application of the cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis, it is characterised in that：Described application is supported available for Bostrichthys sinensis The outdoor summer pond culture grown.
CN201710415330.0A 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis and its application Pending CN107360991A (en)

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