CN107360744B - A kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation - Google Patents
A kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360744B CN107360744B CN201710723308.2A CN201710723308A CN107360744B CN 107360744 B CN107360744 B CN 107360744B CN 201710723308 A CN201710723308 A CN 201710723308A CN 107360744 B CN107360744 B CN 107360744B
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- muck haulage
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- digging
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- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000258271 Galium odoratum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008526 Galium odoratum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 76
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, the double-deck earthing seeder of specifically a kind of sesame plantation, including rack, controller, traveling wheel, digging unit, earth moving units, molding unit, wheat obstructs recovery unit and sowing unit, the traveling wheel is located at the two sides of rack, the controller and rack detachable connection, the digging unit is located at the front end of rack and for digging, the earth moving units are located at digging unit rear end and for transporting soil block, the molding unit is located on rear side of earth moving units and for hack to be covered on sesame seed, the wheat stalk recovery unit is between earth moving units and molding unit, the sowing unit is located between wheat stalk recovery unit and earth moving units；The present invention realizes the recycling effect that wheat obstructs in the effect and soil block of the layered sowing of sesame seed by cooperating between each unit, it is ensured that high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, while fertilizer is saved, improve the environmentally friendly degree of sesame plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, the double-deck earthing seeders of specifically a kind of sesame plantation.
Background technique
Sesame is the outstanding person of China's four leading edible oil crops, is one of China's major oil crops；From sesame seed
The grease fragrant odour of middle extraction, also referred to as sesame oil, can be used as edible oil, can be used for medical usage: make high-quality massage oil,
Or as ointment bodying agent, demulcent, antidote；The sesame oil of sugar system can manufacture cream and cosmetics；From the flower and stem of sesame
In, fragrance used in manufacture perfume can be obtained；The sesame oil of hot moulding can be used for manufacturing carbon paper；The oil that sesame oil firing is given birth to
Cigarette can manufacture advanced prepared Chinese ink；The stem of sesame can do fuel.
The planting process of sesame includes sowing, fertilising, weeding and deinsectization etc.；As a kind of cultivating sesame seeds with high yield planting type, sesame
The sowing of fiber crops is using the double-deck sowing, under the premise of being suitable for early sowing, carries out " robbing the fine double-deck sowing ", i.e., after soil is ploughed, stands
I.e. folder broadcasts one layer of seed, harrows primary single rake, then broadcast one layer of kind, finally rakes again soil rake is broken, the benefit sowed in this way is: the Heavenly Stems
When low drought, bottom seed can absorb moisture and is unearthed on time；When rainy day soil moisture content foot, upper layer shallow-layer seed can emerge completely.It can accomplish
Arid and rainy day dual fail-safe, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, primary neat seedling.
The seeding method of sesame mostly uses the mode of artificial seeding in the prior art, and artificial seeding's time is long, low efficiency, existing
Have in technology there are also sesame seeder, basic sowing effect can be realized to sesame, but the device is suitable for sesame more
One layer sowing, can not be suitable for two layers of sesame sowing seeding method.
In consideration of it, a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, can carry out sesame seed
Two layers of sowing, and the present invention can be realized maximally utilizing for seed, avoid the waste of seed, specific beneficial effect is such as
Under:
1. a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, including rack, controller, traveling wheel, pick of the present invention
Native unit, earth moving units, molding unit, wheat stalk recovery unit and sowing unit, the present invention pass through the mutual association between each unit
Make, realizes the effect of digging unit digging, No.1 sowing unit sows the effect of first layer sesame seed, wheat stalk recovery unit
First layer wheat, which is covered, by No.1 feed pipe obstructs the effect of powder, the first layer earthing effect of No.1 earthing case, No. two sowings lists
Member sows the effect of second layer sesame seed, wheat stalk recovery unit and covers the effect that second layer wheat obstructs powder by No. two feed pipes
With the second layer earthing effect of No. two earthing casees, effect of the present invention to the layered sowing of sesame seed is finally realized, it is ensured that
The high yields irrespective of drought or water logging of sesame plantation.
2. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, the wheat stalk recovery unit include broken electricity
Machine, broken auger, separating plate, crush box, grinding case, wind pushing box, No.1 feed pipe and No. two feed pipes, use broken auger
With the mode of separating plate cooperation, realize the separation of the broken and soil block and wheat stalk of soil block, use crush box, grinding case and
The mode of wind pushing box, realizes crushing, grinding and the conveying of wheat stalk, and wheat is obstructed powder by No.1 feed pipe and No. two feed pipes
End is blowed respectively to first layer sesame seed surface and second layer sesame seed surface, and then realizes wheat stalk recovery unit to wheat
The recycling of stalk acts on, and saves fertilizer, improves the environmentally friendly degree of sesame plantation.
3. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, the sowing unit includes that No.1 sowing is single
Member and No. two sowing units, the No.1 sowing unit and No. two sowing cellular constructions are identical, are equipped with and broadcast in No.1 sowing unit
Plants case, adjustment gear, rotating plate, shaft, hairbrush and feeding crawler belt, feeding crawler belt two sides are equipped with segmentation straight-tooth and backplate, feeding
Crawler belt is equipped with several oval blind holes, and the present invention is engaged using segmented gear with adjustment gear, so that adjustment gear drives rotating plate
Rotation, the outlet size of rotating plate rotation control Seeding box bottom, to control the discharge of sesame seed.
4. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, it is blind that feeding crawler belt is equipped with several ellipses
Hole, the size of oval blind hole are only capable of accommodating a seed, are deposited in effect of the sesame seed in hairbrush of feeding crawler belt upper surface
Lower to enter in oval blind hole, the distance of two adjacent ellipses blind holes is 13 to 16 centimetres, and the spacing in the rows of sesame seed is made to be maintained at best
Distance, improves the survival probability of sesame strain, while avoiding the waste of sesame seed.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of sesames to plant with the double-deck earthing seeder, this hair
It is bright by cooperating between each unit, realize the effect of digging unit digging, No.1 sowing unit sows first layer sesame
The effect of numb seed, wheat stalk recovery unit cover first layer wheat by No.1 feed pipe and obstruct the effect of powder, No.1 earthing case
The effect of second layer sesame seed is sowed in the effect of first layer earthing, No. two sowing units, wheat stalk recovery unit passes through No. two feedings
Pipe covers the effect of second layer wheat stalk powder and the second layer earthing effect of No. two earthing casees, finally realizes the present invention to sesame
The effect of the layered sowing of seed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation,
It is described including rack, controller, traveling wheel, digging unit, earth moving units, molding unit, wheat stalk recovery unit and sowing unit
Traveling wheel is located at the two sides of rack, the controller and rack detachable connection, and the digging unit is located at the front end of rack
And it is used for digging, the earth moving units are located at digging unit rear end and for transporting soil block, and the molding unit is located at muck haulage list
First rear side is simultaneously used to for hack being covered on sesame seed, and the wheat stalk recovery unit is between earth moving units and molding unit
And for wheat to be obstructed broken recycling, the sowing unit is located between wheat stalk recovery unit and earth moving units and for sowing
Sesame seed.
The digging unit includes digging motor, digging axis, digging cylinder, belt and digging shovel tip, the digging motor with
Rack is connected, and the digging axis is connect by belt with digging motor, and the digging cylinder and digging axis are connected, the digging shovel tip
With digging cylinder detachable connection；When work, controller controls the work of digging motor, and digging motor drives digging axis by belt
Rotation, digging axis drive the rotation of digging shovel tip by digging cylinder, to realize the shovel soil movement of digging shovel tip, and then realize digging
The digging of unit acts on.
The earth moving units include muck haulage shovel board, connecting rod, muck haulage crawler belt, rolling wheel for caterpillar, directive wheel and muck haulage motor, institute
It states muck haulage shovel board to connect by connecting rod with rolling wheel for caterpillar, the muck haulage shovel board facilitates soil block to enter on muck haulage crawler belt, the fortune
Rolling wheel for caterpillar is equipped on the inside of native crawler belt both ends, the muck haulage motor and rack are connected, the muck haulage motor be located at muck haulage crawler belt
The rolling wheel for caterpillar of side connects, and the directive wheel is between two rolling wheel for caterpillar and for turning to muck haulage crawler belt, the guiding
Wheel and rolling wheel for caterpillar are connect with rack, and the muck haulage motor is for driving rolling wheel for caterpillar to rotate, to realize the dynamic of muck haulage crawler belt
Make；When work, rack is travelled forward by traveling wheel, and the directive wheel and rolling wheel for caterpillar connecting with rack travel forward, muck haulage shovel
Plate travels forward, and muck haulage shovel board shovels soil block onto muck haulage crawler belt, and controller controls the work of muck haulage motor, and muck haulage motor, which drives, to be carried out
Band idler wheel rotates, and rolling wheel for caterpillar drives the movement of muck haulage crawler belt, realizes the muck haulage effect of muck haulage crawler belt.
The molding unit includes that hack leads branch mailbox, leads leasing dragon, leads separated motor, No.1 muck haulage cylinder, No.1 muck haulage auger,
No.1 muck haulage motor, No.1 earthing case, No.1 earthing auger, No.1 earthing motor, No.1 adjustable plate, No. two muck haulage cylinders, No. two
Muck haulage auger, No. two muck haulage motors, No. two earthing casees, No. two earthing augers, No. two earthing motors and No. two adjustable plates, it is described broken
Soil, which leads branch mailbox and is located at muck haulage crawler belt, to be unearthed the lower section at end, it is described lead leasing dragon and be located at hack lead inside branch mailbox, it is described that lead leasing imperial
For shaftless auger, the leasing dragon both ends rotation direction of leading is different, it is described lead separated motor with lead leasing dragon and connect and connected, the institute with rack
State hack and lead branch mailbox both ends and be respectively equipped with preceding outlet and rear outlet, it is described before outlet communicated with No.1 muck haulage cylinder, the No.1 is transported
No.1 muck haulage auger is equipped with inside native cylinder, the No.1 muck haulage auger is connect with No.1 muck haulage motor, the No.1 muck haulage motor
It is connected with rack, No.1 soil outlet is equipped on the downside of the No.1 muck haulage tube rear end, the No.1 earthing case is located at No.1 soil outlet
Lower section, the No.1 earthing case inside are equipped with No.1 earthing auger, and the No.1 earthing auger is connect with No.1 earthing motor, institute
It states No.1 earthing bottom portion to be connected equipped with No.1 earthing mouth, the No.1 earthing motor and rack, the No.1 earthing case side
Equipped with No.1 open slot, the No.1 adjustable plate, which can be inserted into No.1 open slot and can be inserted into No.1 by adjusting No.1 adjustable plate, to be covered
Length in native case is controlled No.1 earthing box opening size, exports after described and communicates with No. two muck haulage cylinders, and described No. two
Muck haulage tube length degree is greater than No.1 muck haulage cylinder, is equipped with No. two muck haulage augers, No. two muck haulage augers inside No. two muck haulage cylinder
It is connect with No. two muck haulage motors, No. two muck haulage motors and rack are connected, and No. two are equipped on the downside of No. two muck haulage tube rear end
Soil outlet, No. two earthing casees are located at below No. two soil outlets, and No. two earthing augers, institute are equipped with inside No. two earthing case
It states No. two earthing augers to connect with No. two earthing motors, No. two earthing bottom portions are equipped with No. two earthing mouths, and described No. two cover
Native motor and rack are connected, and No. two earthing case sides are equipped with No. two open slots, and No. two adjustable plates can be inserted into No. two and open
Mouth slot simultaneously can be such that No. two earthing box opening sizes are controlled by adjusting the length in adjustable plate No. two earthing casees of insertion；Work
When, separated motor work is led in controller control, is led separated motor drive and is led the rotation of leasing dragon, enters from the hack of muck haulage crawler-tread broken
Soil leads branch mailbox, the front-end and back-end that lead leasing dragon under the action of move to hack lead branch mailbox of the hack in hack leads branch mailbox, fortune
It moves hack and leads the mounds of branch mailbox front-end and back-end and export before menstruation and rear outlet respectively enters No.1 muck haulage cylinder and No. two muck haulage cylinders,
Into No.1 muck haulage cylinder hack through the action of No.1 muck haulage auger to the rear end of No.1 muck haulage cylinder and through No.1 soil outlet
It falls in No.1 earthing case, controller controls the work of No.1 earthing motor, and No.1 earthing motor drives No.1 earthing auger to turn
It is dynamic, it drops down onto the hack in No.1 earthing case and disperses under the action of No.1 earthing auger and pass through one positioned at No.1 earthing bottom portion
Number earthing mouth falls and is covered on the wheat stalk particle sent out through No.1 discharge nozzle, can be inserted into one by adjusting No.1 adjustable plate
Length in number earthing case is controlled No.1 earthing box opening size, and then controls the speed of No.1 earthing case earthing；
Into No. two muck haulage cylinders hack through the action of No. two muck haulage augers to the rear end of No. two muck haulage cylinders and through No. two soil outlets
It falls in No. two earthing casees, controller controls No. two earthing motor work, and No. two earthing motors drive No. two earthing augers to turn
It is dynamic, it drops down onto the hack in No. two earthing casees and disperses under the action of No. two earthing augers and pass through two positioned at No. two earthing bottom portions
Number earthing mouth falls and is covered on the wheat stalk particle sent out through No. two discharge nozzles, can be by adjusting No. two adjustable plates insertions two
Length in number earthing case is controlled No. two earthing box opening sizes, and then controls the speed of No. two earthing case earthing.
The wheat stalk recovery unit includes broken motor, broken auger, separating plate, crush box, grinding case, wind pushing box, one
Number feed pipe and No. two feed pipes, the broken auger are located at muck haulage crawler belt and are unearthed end top, the broken motor and broken twist
Dragon connection is simultaneously connected with rack, and the separating plate is arc-shaped and is located at the outer upper side of broken auger, the separating plate and rack
Be connected, the crush box is located at broken auger close to broken one side-lower of motor, the crush box for collect wheat stalk and by its
Broken, the grinding case is adjacent with crush box and for grinding wheat stalk, and the wind pushing box is adjacent with grinding case, the No.1 feeding
Pipe and No. two feed pipes are communicated with wind pushing box, and No.1 feed pipe lower section is equipped with No.1 feeding port, under No. two feed pipes
Side is equipped with No. two feeding ports, and the No.1 feed pipe, which is located at hack, leads between branch mailbox and No.1 earthing case, No. two feed pipes
Between No.1 earthing case and No. two earthing casees.
The sowing unit includes No.1 sowing unit and No. two sowing units, and the No.1 sowing unit and No. two are sowed
Cellular construction is identical, and the No.1 sowing unit, which is located at hack, leads between branch mailbox and No.1 feed pipe, No. two sowings unit
Between No.1 earthing case and No. two feed pipes, the No.1 sowing unit includes Seeding box, discharging adjustable plate, adjusting tooth
Wheel, rotating plate, stretches out seat, extension spring, detent ball, woollen brush base, hairbrush, feeding crawler belt, material-feeding rolling wheels and feeding motor at shaft,
The Seeding box and rack are connected, and the Seeding box side wall is equipped with discharge openings slot, and the discharging adjustable plate is through discharge openings
Slot is inserted into inside Seeding box, and the adjustment gear is arranged symmetrically in Seeding box two sides, and the adjustment gear and shaft pass through key
Connection, rotating plate are located inside Seeding box, and the rotating plate size is identical as Seeding box internal cross section, and the shaft and rotating plate are solid
Even, the stretchings seat is located on Seeding box two sidewalls and connected with Seeding box, the extension spring arrange vertically and with stretching seat
It is connected, the detent ball is located at extension spring lower end and is connected with extension spring, and the feeding crawler belt is located at below Seeding box, institute
It states and is equipped with material-feeding rolling wheels on the inside of feeding crawler belt both ends, the feeding motor connect with material-feeding rolling wheels and is connected with rack, the hair
Brush holder is connected on Seeding box side wall, and the hairbrush is located at below woollen brush base and contacts with feeding track surface.When work, control
Device controls feeding motor work, and feeding motor drives material-feeding rolling wheels rotation, and material-feeding rolling wheels drive the movement of feeding crawler belt, when feeding is carried out
When the segmentation straight-tooth taken is engaged with the adjustment gear for being located at Seeding box two sides, adjustment gear rotation, adjustment gear is connected by key
The rotation of tape splicing turn axis, shaft drive rotating plate rotation, when the segmentation straight-tooth on crawler belt is detached from adjustment gear, adjusting tooth rotation 90
Degree, rotating plate goes to vertical position by level at this time, and the sesame seed in Seeding box falls through rotating plate two sides, and is deposited in and send
Expect crawler belt upper surface, for several oval blind holes on feeding crawler belt with feeding caterpillar drive, hairbrush, which blocks, falls in feeding shoe
The sesame seed of belt surface travels forward with feeding crawler belt and enters sesame seed in oval blind hole, realizes feeding crawler belt
Feeding effect, meanwhile, the ellipse blind hole depth is 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, ensure that an oval blind hole is only capable of
A sesame seed is accommodated, the waste of sesame seed is avoided, when next segmentation straight-tooth on feeding crawler belt is nibbled with adjustment gear
When conjunction, adjustment gear drives rotating plate rotation, and rotating plate rotates 90 degree and will block inside Seeding box, and sesame seed is located on rotating plate
Side, it is therefore prevented that sesame once falls excessively, is conducive to sesame seed well into No.1 in oval blind hole, is realized and sows unit
Sowing effect to sesame seed, No.1 sows unit and sows first layer sesame, and sesame seed is sowed on the ground newly dug
On, No. two sowing units sow second layer sesame seeds, and the sowing of second layer sesame seed is being come out by No.1 earthing case
On hack, the sowing of second layer sesame seed is realized.
Preferably, the key connection between adjustment gear and shaft can be one kind of flat key, woodruff key, tangential keys and spline.
Preferably, feeding crawler belt two sides are equipped with segmentation straight-tooth, and the segmentation straight-tooth is engaged with adjustment gear, and described point
Backplate is equipped on the inside of section straight-tooth, the backplate is for preventing sesame seed to be scattered to feeding crawler belt, the feeding crawler belt table
Face is equipped with several oval blind holes between two backplates, and the ellipse blind hole depth is 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, protects
It has demonstrate,proved an oval blind hole to be only capable of accommodating a sesame seed, has avoided the waste of sesame seed.
Preferably, the separating plate is semicircle, is provided with several arc grooves on separating plate, when work, is crushed motor and drives
Broken auger rotation, the power effect that is squeezed of the soil block between broken auger and separating plate are broken into hack, and hack is from separation
Arc groove on plate leaks on muck haulage crawler belt and with muck haulage caterpillar drive, and the wheat stalk in soil block enters broken case with broken auger
In.Wheat stalk enters in broken case be crushed after enter in grinding case and carry out abrasive action, the wheat stalk powder after grinding, which enters, to be sent
In bellows, wheat stalk powder enters No.1 feed pipe and No. two feed pipes, and the wheat into No.1 feed pipe obstructs powder through No.1 feeding
Mouth is discharged and is covered on first layer sesame seed, and the wheat stalk powder into No. two feed pipes is discharged and covers through No. two feeding ports
On second layer sesame seed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, including rack, controller, traveling wheel, pick of the present invention
Native unit, earth moving units, molding unit, wheat stalk recovery unit and sowing unit, the present invention pass through the mutual association between each unit
Make, realizes the effect of digging unit digging, No.1 sowing unit sows the effect of first layer sesame seed, wheat stalk recovery unit
First layer wheat, which is covered, by No.1 feed pipe obstructs the effect of powder, the first layer earthing effect of No.1 earthing case, No. two sowings lists
Member sows the effect of second layer sesame seed, wheat stalk recovery unit and covers the effect that second layer wheat obstructs powder by No. two feed pipes
With the second layer earthing effect of No. two earthing casees, effect of the present invention to the layered sowing of sesame seed is finally realized, it is ensured that
The high yields irrespective of drought or water logging of sesame plantation.
2. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, the wheat stalk recovery unit include broken electricity
Machine, broken auger, separating plate, crush box, grinding case, wind pushing box, No.1 feed pipe and No. two feed pipes, use broken auger
With the mode of separating plate cooperation, realize the separation of the broken and soil block and wheat stalk of soil block, use crush box, grinding case and
The mode of wind pushing box, realizes crushing, grinding and the conveying of wheat stalk, and wheat is obstructed powder by No.1 feed pipe and No. two feed pipes
End is blowed respectively to first layer sesame seed surface and second layer sesame seed surface, and then realizes wheat stalk recovery unit to wheat
The recycling of stalk acts on, and saves fertilizer, improves the environmentally friendly degree of sesame plantation.
3. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, the sowing unit includes that No.1 sowing is single
Member and No. two sowing units, the No.1 sowing unit and No. two sowing cellular constructions are identical, are equipped with and broadcast in No.1 sowing unit
Plants case, adjustment gear, rotating plate, shaft, hairbrush and feeding crawler belt, feeding crawler belt two sides are equipped with segmentation straight-tooth and backplate, feeding
Crawler belt is equipped with several oval blind holes, and the present invention is engaged using segmented gear with adjustment gear, so that adjustment gear drives rotating plate
Rotation, the outlet size of rotating plate rotation control Seeding box bottom, to control the discharge of sesame seed.
4. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation of the present invention, it is blind that feeding crawler belt is equipped with several ellipses
Hole, the size of oval blind hole are only capable of accommodating a seed, are deposited in effect of the sesame seed in hairbrush of feeding crawler belt upper surface
Lower to enter in oval blind hole, the distance of two adjacent ellipses blind holes is 13 to 16 centimetres, and the spacing in the rows of sesame seed is made to be maintained at best
Distance, improves the survival probability of sesame strain, while avoiding the waste of sesame seed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view that hack of the invention leads branch mailbox；
Fig. 4 is the main view of No.1 sowing unit of the invention；
Fig. 5 is feeding crawler belt schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of No.1 sowing unit of the invention；
In figure: rack 1, traveling wheel 3, digging unit 4, digging motor 41, digging axis 42, digging cylinder 43, belt 44, digging
Shovel tip 45, earth moving units 5, muck haulage shovel board 51, connecting rod 52, muck haulage crawler belt 53, rolling wheel for caterpillar 54, directive wheel 55, muck haulage motor
56, molding unit 6, hack lead branch mailbox 601, preceding outlet 6011, export 6012 afterwards, lead leasing dragon 602, lead separated motor 603, No.1
Muck haulage cylinder 604, No.1 soil outlet 6041, No.1 muck haulage auger 605, No.1 muck haulage motor 606, No.1 earthing case 607, No.1 are covered
Native mouth 6071, No.1 open slot 6072, No.1 earthing auger 608, No.1 earthing motor 609, No.1 adjustable plate 610, two fortune
614, No. two earthing of earthing case of muck haulage motor 613, two of muck haulage auger 612, two of soil outlet 6111, two of native cylinder 611, two
6141, No. two earthing motors of earthing auger 615, two of open slot 6142, two of mouth, 616, No. two adjustable plates 617, wheat stalk recycling
Unit 7, broken motor 71, broken auger 72, separating plate 73, arc groove 731, crush box 74, grinding case 75, wind pushing box 76, one
Number 77, No. two feed pipes 78 of feed pipe, No.1 sowing unit 81, Seeding box 810, discharge openings slot 8101, go out sowing unit 8
Expect adjustable plate 811, adjustment gear 812, shaft 813, rotating plate 814, stretch out seat 815, extension spring 816, detent ball 817, hairbrush
Seat 818, hairbrush 819, feeding crawler belt 820, segmentation straight-tooth 8201, backplate 8202, oval blind hole 8203, material-feeding rolling wheels 821, feeding
822, No. two sowing units 82 of motor.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the double-deck earthing seeder of a kind of sesame plantation of the present invention, including rack 1, control
Device, traveling wheel 3, digging unit 4, earth moving units 5, molding unit 6, wheat stalk recovery unit 7 and sowing unit 8 processed, the walking
Wheel 3 is located at the two sides of rack 1, the controller and 1 detachable connection of rack, and the digging unit 4 is located at the front end of rack 1
And it is used for digging, the earth moving units 5 are located at 4 rear end of digging unit and for transporting soil block, and the molding unit 6 is located at muck haulage
5 rear side of unit is simultaneously used to for hack being covered on sesame seed, and the wheat stalk recovery unit 7 is located at earth moving units 5 and earthing list
Between member 6 and for wheat to be obstructed broken recycling, the sowing unit 8 is located between wheat stalk recovery unit 7 and earth moving units 5
And for sowing sesame seed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, the digging unit 4 of the present invention
Including digging motor 41, digging axis 42, digging cylinder 43, belt 44 and digging shovel tip 45, the digging motor 41 and rack 1 are solid
Even, the digging axis 42 is connect by belt 44 with digging motor 41, and the digging cylinder 43 is connected with digging axis 42, the digging
Shovel tip 45 and 43 detachable connection of digging cylinder；When work, controller controls digging motor 41 and works, and digging motor 41 passes through skin
Band 44 drives digging axis 42 to rotate, and digging axis 42 drives digging shovel tip 45 to rotate by digging cylinder 43, to realize digging shovel tip
45 shovel soil movement, and then realize the digging effect of digging unit 4.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, the earth moving units 5 of the present invention
Including muck haulage shovel board 51, connecting rod 52, muck haulage crawler belt 53, rolling wheel for caterpillar 54, directive wheel 55 and muck haulage motor 56, the muck haulage shovel
Plate 51 is connect by connecting rod 52 with rolling wheel for caterpillar 54, and the muck haulage shovel board 51 facilitates soil block to enter on muck haulage crawler belt 53, described
Rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 is equipped on the inside of 53 both ends of muck haulage crawler belt, the muck haulage motor 56 is connected with rack 1, the muck haulage motor 56 and position
Rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 in 53 side of muck haulage crawler belt connects, and the directive wheel 55 is between two rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 and is used for muck haulage
Crawler belt 53 turns to, and the directive wheel 55 and rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 are connect with rack 1, and the muck haulage motor 56 is for driving rolling wheel for caterpillar
54 rotations, to realize the movement of muck haulage crawler belt 53；When work, rack 1 is travelled forward by traveling wheel 3, is connect with rack 1
Directive wheel 55 and rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 travel forward, and muck haulage shovel board 51 travels forward, and muck haulage shovel board 51 shovels soil block to muck haulage crawler belt
On 53, controller controls muck haulage motor 56 and works, and muck haulage motor 56 drives rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 to rotate, and rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 drives muck haulage
Crawler belt 53 acts, and realizes the muck haulage effect of muck haulage crawler belt 53.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, the molding unit 6 of the present invention
Branch mailbox 601 is led including hack, leasing dragon 602 is led, leads separated motor 603, No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604, No.1 muck haulage auger 605, No.1
Muck haulage motor 606, No.1 earthing case 607, No.1 earthing auger 608, No.1 earthing motor 609, No.1 adjustable plate 610, two
The earthing case 614, two earthing auger 615, two of muck haulage motor 613, two of muck haulage auger 612, two of muck haulage cylinder 611, two
Earthing motor 616 and No. two adjustable plates 617, the hack leads the lower section that branch mailbox 601 is located at the unearthed end of muck haulage crawler belt 53, described to lead
Leasing dragon 602 is located at hack and leads inside branch mailbox 601, and the leasing imperial 602 of leading is shaftless auger, described to lead imperial 602 both ends of leasing
Rotation direction is different, it is described lead separated motor 603 with lead leasing dragon 602 connect and with rack 1 it is connected, the hack leads 601 both ends of branch mailbox
6011 and rear outlet 6012 are exported before being respectively equipped with, and are exported 6011 before described and are communicated with No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604, the No.1 muck haulage
604 inside of cylinder is equipped with No.1 muck haulage auger 605, and the No.1 muck haulage auger 605 is connect with No.1 muck haulage motor 606, and described one
Number muck haulage motor 606 and rack 1 are connected, and No.1 soil outlet 6041, the No.1 are equipped on the downside of 604 rear end of No.1 muck haulage cylinder
Earthing case 607 is located at 6041 lower section of No.1 soil outlet, is equipped with No.1 earthing auger 608 inside the No.1 earthing case 607, described
No.1 earthing auger 608 is connect with No.1 earthing motor 609, and 607 bottom of No.1 earthing case is equipped with No.1 earthing mouth 6071,
The No.1 earthing motor 609 is connected with rack 1, and 607 side of No.1 earthing case is equipped with No.1 open slot 6072, and described one
Number adjustable plate 610 can be inserted into No.1 open slot 6072 and can be inserted into No.1 earthing case 607 by adjusting No.1 adjustable plate 610
Length is controlled 607 openings of sizes of No.1 earthing case, exports 6012 after described and communicates with No. two muck haulage cylinders 611, and described two
Number 611 length of muck haulage cylinder is greater than No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604, is equipped with No. two muck haulage augers 612, institute inside No. two muck haulage cylinders 611
No. two muck haulage augers 612 to be stated to connect with No. two muck haulage motors 613, No. two muck haulage motors 613 and rack 1 are connected, and described two
No. two soil outlets 6111 are equipped on the downside of number 611 rear end of muck haulage cylinder, No. two earthing casees 614 are located under No. two soil outlets 6111
It is square, No. two earthing augers 615, No. two earthing augers 615 and No. two earthing motors are equipped with inside No. two earthing casees 614
616 connections, 614 bottom of No. two earthing casees are equipped with No. two earthing mouths 6141, and No. two earthing motors 616 and rack 1 are solid
Even, 614 side of No. two earthing casees is equipped with No. two open slots 6142, and No. two adjustable plates 617 can be inserted into No. two open slots
6142 and can by adjusting adjustable plate be inserted into No. two earthing casees 614 in length so that No. two 614 openings of sizes of earthing case is controlled
System；When work, the work of separated motor 603 is led in controller control, is led the drive of separated motor 603 and is led 602 rotation of leasing dragon, from muck haulage crawler belt
The hack of 53 transmission enters hack and leads branch mailbox 601, hack moving in hack leads branch mailbox 601 under the action of leading leasing dragon 602
The front-end and back-end that branch mailbox 601 is led to hack, move to hack and lead the mounds of 601 front-end and back-end of branch mailbox and export 6011 Hes before menstruation
Outlet 6012 respectively enters No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604 and No. two muck haulage cylinders 611 afterwards, into No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604 hack through No.1
The action of muck haulage auger 605 to No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604 rear end and fall to No.1 earthing case through No.1 soil outlet 6041
In 607, controller controls No.1 earthing motor 609 and works, and No.1 earthing motor 609 drives No.1 earthing auger 608 to rotate, and falls
Hack in No.1 earthing case 607 disperses and passes through to be located at 607 bottom of No.1 earthing case under the action of No.1 earthing auger 608
No.1 earthing mouth 6071 fall and be covered on sent out through No.1 discharge nozzle wheat stalk particle on, can be adjusted by adjusting No.1
The length that plate 610 is inserted into No.1 earthing case 607 is controlled 607 openings of sizes of No.1 earthing case, and then controls No.1
The speed of 607 earthing of earthing case；Into No. two muck haulage cylinders 611 hack through the action of No. two muck haulage augers 612 to No. two
The rear end of muck haulage cylinder 611 is simultaneously fallen in No. two earthing casees 614 through No. two soil outlets 6111, and controller controls No. two earthing motors
616 work, No. two earthing motors 616 drive No. two earthing augers 615 to rotate, drop down onto the hack in No. two earthing casees 614 two
Disperse under the action of number earthing auger 615 and No. two earthing mouths 6141 through being located at No. two 614 bottoms of earthing case fall and cover
On the wheat stalk particle sent out through No. two discharge nozzles, it can be inserted into No. two earthing casees 614 by adjusting No. two adjustable plates 617
Length is controlled No. two 614 openings of sizes of earthing case, and then controls the speed of No. two 614 earthing of earthing case.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the double-deck earthing seeder of a kind of sesame plantation of the present invention, the wheat stalk recycling
Unit 7 includes broken motor 71, broken auger 72, separating plate 73, crush box 74, grinding case 75, wind pushing box 76, No.1 feed pipe
77 and No. two feed pipes 78, the broken auger 72 is located at muck haulage crawler belt 53 and is unearthed end top, the broken motor 71 with it is broken
The connection of auger 72 is simultaneously connected with rack 1, and the separating plate 73 is arc-shaped and is located at the broken outer upper side of auger 72, the separation
Plate 73 and rack 1 are connected, and the crush box 74 is located at broken auger 72 close to broken 71 1 side-lower of motor, the crush box 74
For collecting wheat stalk and being crushed, the grinding case 75 is adjacent with crush box 74 and for grinding wheat stalk, the wind pushing box 76
Adjacent with grinding case 75, the No.1 feed pipe 77 and No. two feed pipes 78 are communicated with wind pushing box 76, the No.1 feed pipe 77
Lower section is equipped with No.1 feeding port, and No. two feeding ports are equipped with below No. two feed pipes 78, and the No.1 feed pipe 77 is located at broken
Soil is led between branch mailbox 601 and No.1 earthing case 607, and No. two feed pipes 78 are located at No.1 earthing case 607 and No. two earthing casees
Between 614.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of sesame the plantation double-deck earthing seeder, the sowing unit 8 of the present invention
Unit 81 and No. two sowing units 82, the No.1 sowing unit 81 and No. two 82 structure phases of sowing unit are sowed including No.1
Together, the No.1 sowing unit 81 is located at hack and leads between branch mailbox 601 and No.1 feed pipe 77, and described No. two sowings unit 82
Between No.1 earthing case 607 and No. two feed pipes 78, the No.1 sowing unit 81 includes Seeding box 810, discharging adjustable plate
811, adjustment gear 812, shaft 813, rotating plate 814, stretching seat 815, extension spring 816, detent ball 817, woollen brush base 818, hair
Brush 819, feeding crawler belt 820, material-feeding rolling wheels 821 and feeding motor 822, the Seeding box 810 are connected with rack 1, the sowing
810 side wall of case is equipped with discharge openings slot 8101, and the discharging adjustable plate 811 is inserted into Seeding box through discharge openings slot 8101
Inside 810, the adjustment gear 812 is arranged symmetrically in 810 two sides of Seeding box, and the adjustment gear 812 passes through key with shaft 813
Connection, rotating plate 814 are located inside Seeding box 810, and 814 size of rotating plate is identical as 810 internal cross section of Seeding box, and described turn
Axis 813 and rotating plate 814 are connected, and the stretching seat 815 is located on 810 two sidewalls of Seeding box and is connected with Seeding box 810, the drawing
Stretch spring 816 vertically arrangement and with stretch out seat 815 be connected, the detent ball 817 be located at 816 lower end of extension spring and with stretching bullet
Spring 816 is connected, and the feeding crawler belt 820 is located at 810 lower section of Seeding box, is equipped with feeding on the inside of 820 both ends of feeding crawler belt and rolls
Wheel 821, the feeding motor 822 connect with material-feeding rolling wheels 821 and are connected with rack 1, and the woollen brush base 818 is connected and Seeding box
On 810 side walls, the hairbrush 819 is located at 818 lower section of woollen brush base and contacts with 820 surface of feeding crawler belt.When work, controller control
Feeding motor 822 processed works, and feeding motor 822 drives material-feeding rolling wheels 821 to rotate, and material-feeding rolling wheels 821 drive feeding crawler belt 820 dynamic
Make, when the segmentation straight-tooth 8201 on feeding crawler belt 820 is engaged with the adjustment gear 812 for being located at 810 two sides of Seeding box, adjusting tooth
812 rotation of wheel, adjustment gear 812, which is connected by key, drives shaft 813 to rotate, and shaft 813 drives rotating plate 814 to rotate, and works as crawler belt
On segmentation straight-tooth 8201 be detached from adjustment gear 812 when, adjustment gear 812 is turn 90 degrees, and rotating plate 814 is gone to vertically by level at this time
Position, the sesame seed in Seeding box 810 falls through 814 two sides of rotating plate, and is deposited in 820 upper surface of feeding crawler belt, position
It is moved in several oval blind holes 8203 on feeding crawler belt 820 with feeding crawler belt 820, hairbrush 819, which blocks, falls in feeding crawler belt
The sesame seed on 820 surfaces travels forward with feeding crawler belt 820 and enters sesame seed in oval blind hole 8203, realizes and send
Expect the feeding effect of crawler belt 820, meanwhile, ellipse 8203 depth of blind hole is 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, be ensure that
One oval blind hole 8203 is only capable of accommodating a sesame seed, the waste of sesame seed is avoided, under on feeding crawler belt 820
When one segmentation straight-tooth 8201 is engaged with adjustment gear 812, adjustment gear 812 drives rotating plate 814 to rotate, and rotating plate 814 rotates 90 degree
And will be blocked inside Seeding box 810, sesame seed is located at 814 upside of rotating plate, it is therefore prevented that sesame once falls excessively, is conducive to sesame
Numb seed is broadcast well into sowing effect of the No.1 sowing unit 81 to sesame seed, No.1 in oval blind hole 8203, is realized
Kind unit 81 sows first layer sesame, and by sesame seed sowing on the ground newly dug, No. two sowing units 82 sowings second
Layer sesame seed, and the sowing of second layer sesame seed is realized into second layer sesame on the hack come out by No.1 earthing case 607
The sowing of seed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the key connection between adjustment gear 812 and shaft 813 can be flat key, half
One kind of round key, tangential keys and spline.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 820 two sides of feeding crawler belt are equipped with segmentation straight-tooth 8201, the segmentation
Straight-tooth 8201 is engaged with adjustment gear 812, backplate 8202 is equipped on the inside of the segmentation straight-tooth 8201, the backplate 8202 is for preventing
Only sesame seed is scattered to feeding crawler belt 820, and 820 surface of feeding crawler belt is equipped with several between two backplates 8202
Oval blind hole 8203, ellipse 8203 depth of blind hole are 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, ensure that an oval blind hole
8203 are only capable of accommodating a sesame seed, avoid the waste of sesame seed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the separating plate 73 is semicircle, is provided with several arcs on separating plate 73
Slot 731 when work, is crushed motor 71 and broken auger 72 is driven to rotate, the soil block between broken auger 72 and separating plate 73
The power that is squeezed effect is broken into hack, and hack leaks on muck haulage crawler belt 53 and with muck haulage from the arc groove 731 on separating plate 73
Crawler belt 53 moves, and the wheat stalk in soil block enters in broken case with broken auger 72.Wheat stalk enters in broken case be crushed after enter and grind
Abrasive action is carried out in tumbling barrel 75, the wheat stalk powder after grinding enters in wind pushing box 76, and wheat stalk powder enters No.1 feeding
Pipe 77 and No. two feed pipes 78, the wheat stalk powder into No.1 feed pipe 77 are discharged through No.1 feeding port and are covered on first layer sesame
On numb seed, the wheat stalk powder into No. two feed pipes 78 is discharged through No. two feeding ports and is covered on second layer sesame seed.
When work, controller controls digging motor 41 and works, and digging motor 41 drives digging axis 42 to rotate by belt 44,
Digging axis 42 drives digging shovel tip 45 to rotate by digging cylinder 43, to realize the shovel soil movement of digging shovel tip 45, and then realizes
The digging of digging unit 4 acts on；Rack 1 is travelled forward by traveling wheel 3, the directive wheel 55 and rolling wheel for caterpillar connecting with rack 1
54 travel forward, and muck haulage shovel board 51 travels forward, and muck haulage shovel board 51 shovels soil block onto muck haulage crawler belt 53, and controller controls muck haulage
Motor 56 works, and muck haulage motor 56 drives rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 to rotate, and rolling wheel for caterpillar 54 drives muck haulage crawler belt 53 to act, and realizes fortune
The muck haulage of native crawler belt 53 acts on；The work of separated motor 603 is led in controller control, is led the drive of separated motor 603 and is led 602 rotation of leasing dragon,
The hack transmitted from muck haulage crawler belt 53 enters hack and leads branch mailbox 601, and hack leads in branch mailbox 601 in hack and leads leasing dragon 602
The front-end and back-end that hack leads branch mailbox 601 are moved under effect, move to hack lead 601 front-end and back-end of branch mailbox mound it is premenstrual
Outlet 6011 and rear outlet 6012 respectively enter No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604 and No. two muck haulage cylinders 611, into No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604
Action of the hack through No.1 muck haulage auger 605 to No.1 muck haulage cylinder 604 rear end and fallen to through No.1 soil outlet 6041
In No.1 earthing case 607, controller controls No.1 earthing motor 609 and works, and No.1 earthing motor 609 drives No.1 earthing auger
608 rotations, the hack dropped down onto No.1 earthing case 607 disperse and pass through to cover positioned at No.1 under the action of No.1 earthing auger 608
The No.1 earthing mouth 6071 of native 607 bottom of case falls and is covered on the wheat stalk particle sent out through No.1 discharge nozzle, can pass through
The length that adjustment No.1 adjustable plate 610 is inserted into No.1 earthing case 607 is controlled 607 openings of sizes of No.1 earthing case, into
And control the speed of 607 earthing of No.1 earthing case；Into No. two muck haulage cylinders 611 hack through the work of No. two muck haulage augers 612
It is fallen in No. two earthing casees 614 with the rear end for moving to No. two muck haulage cylinders 611 and through No. two soil outlets 6111, controller control
No. two earthing motors 616 work, and No. two earthing motors 616 drive No. two earthing augers 615 to rotate, and drop down onto No. two earthing casees 614
Interior hack disperses under the action of No. two earthing augers 615 and passes through No. two earthing mouths positioned at No. two 614 bottoms of earthing case
6141 fall and are covered on the wheat stalk particle sent out through No. two discharge nozzles, can be by adjusting No. two insertions of adjustable plate 617 two
Length in number earthing case 614 is controlled No. two 614 openings of sizes of earthing case, and then controls No. two earthing casees 614 and cover
The speed of soil；Broken motor 71 drives broken auger 72 to rotate, and the soil block between broken auger 72 and separating plate 73 is by crowded
Pressure effect is broken into hack, and hack is leaked to from the arc groove 731 on separating plate 73 on muck haulage crawler belt 53 and with muck haulage crawler belt
53 move, and the wheat stalk in soil block enters in broken case with broken auger 72.Wheat stalk enters in broken case be crushed after enter grinding case
Abrasive action is carried out in 75, the wheat stalk powder after grinding enters in wind pushing box 76, and wheat stalk powder enters No.1 feed pipe 77
With No. two feed pipes 78, the wheat stalk powder into No.1 feed pipe 77 is discharged through No.1 feeding port and is covered on first layer sesame kind
On son, the wheat stalk powder into No. two feed pipes 78 is discharged through No. two feeding ports and is covered on second layer sesame seed.Control
Device controls feeding motor 822 and works, and feeding motor 822 drives material-feeding rolling wheels 821 to rotate, and material-feeding rolling wheels 821 drive feeding crawler belt
820 movements, when the segmentation straight-tooth 8201 on feeding crawler belt 820 is engaged with the adjustment gear 812 for being located at 810 two sides of Seeding box,
Adjustment gear 812 rotates, and adjustment gear 812, which is connected by key, drives shaft 813 to rotate, and shaft 813 drives rotating plate 814 to rotate,
When the segmentation straight-tooth 8201 on crawler belt is detached from adjustment gear 812, adjustment gear 812 is turn 90 degrees, and rotating plate 814 is turned by level at this time
To vertical position, the sesame seed in Seeding box 810 falls through 814 two sides of rotating plate, and is deposited in table on feeding crawler belt 820
Face, several oval blind holes 8203 on feeding crawler belt 820 are moved with feeding crawler belt 820, and hairbrush 819, which blocks, falls in feeding
The sesame seed on 820 surface of crawler belt travels forward with feeding crawler belt 820 and enters sesame seed in oval blind hole 8203, realizes
The feeding effect of feeding crawler belt 820, meanwhile, ellipse blind hole 8203 depth is 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, is protected
It has demonstrate,proved an oval blind hole 8203 to be only capable of accommodating a sesame seed, the waste of sesame seed has been avoided, when on feeding crawler belt 820
Next segmentation straight-tooth 8201 when being engaged with adjustment gear 812, adjustment gear 812 drives rotating plate 814 to rotate, and rotating plate 814 rotates
It 90 degree and will be blocked inside Seeding box 810, sesame seed is located at 814 upside of rotating plate, it is therefore prevented that sesame once falls excessively, favorably
The sowing of sesame seed is acted on well into No.1 sowing unit 81 in oval blind hole 8203, is realized in sesame seed, one
Number sowing unit 81 sows first layer sesame, and by sesame seed sowing on the ground newly dug, No. two sowing units 82 are sowed
Second layer sesame seed, and the sowing of second layer sesame seed is realized into the second layer on the hack come out by No.1 earthing case 607
The sowing of sesame seed；The present invention realizes the effect of 4 digging of digging unit, No.1 by cooperating between each unit
Sowing unit 81 sows the effect of first layer sesame seed, and wheat obstructs recovery unit 7 and covers first layer wheat by No.1 feed pipe 77
Obstruct the effect of powder, the first layer earthing effect of No.1 earthing case 607, No. two sowing units 82 sow second layer sesame seed
Effect, wheat obstruct recovery unit 7 and cover the effect that second layer wheats obstruct powder by No. two feed pipes 78, and the of No. two earthing casees 614
Two layers of earthing effect, finally realize the effect that the present invention sows the layering of sesame seed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), controller, traveling wheel (3), pick
Native unit (4), earth moving units (5), molding unit (6), wheat stalk recovery unit (7) and sowing unit (8), the traveling wheel (3)
Positioned at the two sides of rack (1), the controller and rack (1) detachable connection, the digging unit (4) are located at rack (1)
Front end and be used for digging, the earth moving units (5) be located at digging unit (4) rear end and be used for transport soil block, the earthing list
First (6) are located on rear side of earth moving units (5) and for hack to be covered on sesame seed, and wheat stalk recovery unit (7) is located at
Between earth moving units (5) and molding unit (6) and for wheat to be obstructed broken recycling, the sowing unit (8) is located at wheat stalk
Between recovery unit (7) and earth moving units (5) and for sowing sesame seed；Wherein:
The molding unit (6) includes that hack leads branch mailbox (601), leads leasing imperial (602), leads separated motor (603), No.1 muck haulage cylinder
(604), No.1 muck haulage auger (605), No.1 muck haulage motor (606), No.1 earthing case (607), No.1 earthing auger (608),
No.1 earthing motor (609), No.1 adjustable plate (610), No. two muck haulage cylinders (611), No. two muck haulage augers (612), No. two muck haulage
Motor (613), No. two earthing casees (614), No. two earthing augers (615), No. two earthing motors (616) and No. two adjustable plates
(617), the hack leads the lower section that branch mailbox (601) is located at muck haulage crawler belt (53) unearthed end, and the leasing imperial (602) of leading is positioned at broken
Soil leads branch mailbox (601) inside, and the leasing imperial (602) of leading is shaftless auger, and imperial (602) both ends rotation direction of leasing of leading is different,
It is described lead separated motor (603) with lead leasing imperial (602) and connect and be connected with rack (1), the hack is led branch mailbox (601) both ends and is divided
Not She You preceding outlet (6011) and rear outlet (6012), it is described before outlet (6011) communicated with No.1 muck haulage cylinder (604), described one
No.1 muck haulage auger (605), the No.1 muck haulage auger (605) and No.1 muck haulage motor are equipped with inside number muck haulage cylinder (604)
(606) it connects, the No.1 muck haulage motor (606) and rack (1) are connected, and are equipped on the downside of No.1 muck haulage cylinder (604) rear end
No.1 soil outlet (6041), the No.1 earthing case (607) are located at below No.1 soil outlet (6041), the No.1 earthing case
(607) internal to be equipped with No.1 earthing auger (608), the No.1 earthing auger (608) connect with No.1 earthing motor (609),
The No.1 earthing motor (609) and rack (1) are connected, and the No.1 earthing case (607) side is equipped with No.1 open slot
(6072), the No.1 adjustable plate (610) can be inserted into No.1 open slot (6072) and can be inserted into No.1 by adjusting adjustable plate and covers
Length in native case (607) is controlled No.1 earthing case (607) openings of sizes, exports (6012) and No. two muck haulage after described
Cylinder (611) communicates, and No. two muck haulage cylinders (611) length is greater than No.1 muck haulage cylinder (604), and No. two muck haulage cylinders (611) are interior
Portion is equipped with No. two muck haulage augers (612), and No. two muck haulage augers (612) connect with No. two muck haulage motors (613), and described No. two
Muck haulage motor (613) and rack (1) are connected, and No. two soil outlets (6111), institute are equipped on the downside of No. two muck haulage cylinders (611) rear end
No. two earthing casees (614) are stated below No. two soil outlets (6111), No. two earthing are equipped with inside No. two earthing casees (614)
Auger (615), No. two earthing augers (615) connect with No. two earthing motors (616), No. two earthing motors (616)
It is connected with rack (1), No. two earthing casees (614) side is equipped with No. two open slots (6142), No. two adjustable plates (617)
It can be inserted into No. two open slots (6142) and the length that can be inserted into No. two earthing casees (614) by adjusting adjustable plate make No. two earthing
Case (614) openings of sizes is controlled；
Wheat stalk recovery unit (7) includes broken motor (71), broken auger (72), separating plate (73), crush box (74), grinds
Tumbling barrel (75), wind pushing box (76), No.1 feed pipe (77) and No. two feed pipes (78), the broken auger (72) are located at muck haulage shoe
Band (53) is unearthed above end, and the broken motor (71) connect with broken auger (72) and is connected with rack (1), the separating plate
(73) it is arc-shaped and is located at broken auger (72) outer upper side, the separating plate (73) and rack (1) is connected, the crush box
(74) be located at broken auger (72) close to broken (71) one side-lower of motor, the crush box (74) for collect wheat stalk and by its
Broken, the grinding case (75) is adjacent with crush box (74) and for grinding wheat stalk, the wind pushing box (76) and grinding case (75)
Adjacent, the No.1 feed pipe (77) and No. two feed pipes (78) communicate with wind pushing box (76), under the No.1 feed pipe (77)
Side is equipped with No.1 feeding port, is equipped with No. two feeding ports below No. two feed pipes (78), the No.1 feed pipe (77) is located at
Hack is led between branch mailbox (601) and No.1 earthing case (607), No. two feed pipes (78) be located at No.1 earthing case (607) and
Between No. two earthing casees (614).
2. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing unit
It (8) include No.1 sowing unit (81) and No. two sowing units (82), the No.1 sows unit (81) and No. two sowing units
(82) structure is identical, and No.1 sowing unit (81) is located at hack and leads between branch mailbox (601) and No.1 feed pipe (77), described
No. two sowing units (82) are located between No.1 earthing case (607) and No. two feed pipes (78), and the No.1 sows unit (81)
Including Seeding box (810), discharging adjustable plate (811), adjustment gear (812), shaft (813), rotating plate (814), stretch out seat
(815), extension spring (816), detent ball (817), woollen brush base (818), hairbrush (819), feeding crawler belt (820), material-feeding rolling wheels
(821) it is connected with feeding motor (822), the Seeding box (810) and rack (1), Seeding box (810) side wall is equipped with
Expect open slot (8101), the discharging adjustable plate (811) is inserted into Seeding box (810) inside, institute through discharge openings slot (8101)
It states adjustment gear (812) and is arranged symmetrically in Seeding box (810) two sides, the adjustment gear (812) and shaft (813) are connected by key
It connecing, rotating plate (814) is located at Seeding box (810) inside, and rotating plate (814) size is identical as Seeding box (810) internal cross section,
The shaft (813) and rotating plate (814) are connected, and the stretching seat (815) is located on Seeding box (810) two sidewalls and and Seeding box
(810) it is connected, the extension spring (816) arranges vertically and is connected with seat (815) are stretched out, and the detent ball (817), which is located at, draws
It stretches spring (816) lower end and is connected with extension spring (816), the feeding crawler belt (820) is located at below Seeding box (810), institute
It states and is equipped with material-feeding rolling wheels (821) on the inside of feeding crawler belt (820) both ends, the feeding motor (822) connect with material-feeding rolling wheels (821)
And be connected with rack (1), the woollen brush base (818) is connected on Seeding box (810) side wall, and the hairbrush (819) is located at hairbrush
It is contacted below seat (818) and with feeding crawler belt (820) surface.
3. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digging unit
It (4) include digging motor (41), digging axis (42), digging cylinder (43), belt (44) and digging shovel tip (45), the digging motor
(41) it is connected with rack (1), the digging axis (42) is connect by belt (44) with digging motor (41), the digging cylinder (43)
It is connected with digging axis (42), the digging shovel tip (45) and digging cylinder (43) detachable connection.
4. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earth moving units
It (5) include muck haulage shovel board (51), connecting rod (52), muck haulage crawler belt (53), rolling wheel for caterpillar (54), directive wheel (55) and muck haulage motor
(56), the muck haulage shovel board (51) is connect by connecting rod (52) with rolling wheel for caterpillar (54), and the muck haulage shovel board (51) facilitates soil
Block enters on muck haulage crawler belt (53), is equipped with rolling wheel for caterpillar (54) on the inside of muck haulage crawler belt (53) both ends, the muck haulage motor
(56) it is connected with rack (1), the muck haulage motor (56) passes through company with the rolling wheel for caterpillar (54) for being located at muck haulage crawler belt (53) side
Spindle connection, the directive wheel (55) and rolling wheel for caterpillar (54) are connect with rack (1), and the directive wheel (55) is located at the rolling of two crawler belts
It takes turns between (54) and for turning to muck haulage crawler belt (53), the muck haulage motor (56) is used to that rolling wheel for caterpillar (54) to be driven to rotate,
To realize the movement of muck haulage crawler belt (53).
5. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: adjustment gear
(812) key connection between shaft (813) can be one kind of flat key, woodruff key, tangential keys and spline.
6. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding crawler belt
(820) two sides are equipped with segmentation straight-tooth (8201), and the segmentation straight-tooth (8201) is engaged with adjustment gear (812), and the segmentation is straight
Backplate (8202) are equipped on the inside of tooth (8201), the backplate (8202) is for preventing sesame seed to be scattered to feeding crawler belt (820)
Outside, feeding crawler belt (820) surface are equipped with several oval blind holes (8203), the ellipse between two backplates (8202)
Blind hole (8203) depth is 1 to 1.5 times of sesame seed length, ensure that an oval blind hole (8203) is only capable of accommodating a sesame
Numb seed avoids the waste of sesame seed.
7. a kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separating plate
(73) it is semicircle, is provided with several arc grooves (731) on separating plate (73), when being crushed auger (72) rotation, is located at broken auger
(72) power that is squeezed of the soil block between separating plate (73) is broken into hack, and hack is from the arc groove (731) on separating plate (73)
It leaks on muck haulage crawler belt (53) and is moved with muck haulage crawler belt (53), the wheat stalk in soil block enters broken case with broken auger (72)
In.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710723308.2A CN107360744B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation |
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| CN201710723308.2A CN107360744B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of double-deck earthing seeder of sesame plantation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3028382A1 (en) * | 1980-07-26 | 1982-02-11 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING SEED, SETTING UP A SEED BED AND COMBINATION OF DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE |
| FR2778060B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-07-21 | Coudrieau Joel | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DIRECT APPLICATION PRECISION SEEDER WITH SMOOTHING |
| CN201393435Y (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-02-03 | 余继琅 | Pot disk type cultivation special precision seeder |
| CN101731042A (en) * | 2009-12-19 | 2010-06-16 | 王伟均 | Grain precision seeder |
| CN204616299U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Sesame arable farming application integrated multi-functional drilling machine |
| CN105766106B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-20 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Corn drill and its application method |
| CN205611215U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-10-05 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Wheat layered fertilizing wide-width uniform-sowing seeder |
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Effective date of registration: 20190701 Address after: 234200 Lingbi County Lingcheng Garden Well Neighborhood Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province 333 Applicant after: Jie Tao Address before: Building 2, Kechuang Center, Bianhe Street, Tuoqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Suzhou Ruifeng agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
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