CN107357336A - The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables - Google Patents
The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107357336A CN107357336A CN201710669891.3A CN201710669891A CN107357336A CN 107357336 A CN107357336 A CN 107357336A CN 201710669891 A CN201710669891 A CN 201710669891A CN 107357336 A CN107357336 A CN 107357336A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- greenhouse
- master controller
- hot line
- blower fan
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables, automatic temperature control system is provided with greenhouse, the automatic temperature control system include temperature sensor, master controller, hot line, blower fan, master controller and temperature sensor, hot line, blower fan be connected, described ground hot line is embedded in inside greenhouse gardening soil, and assembling is in greenhouse inner top and covers whole planting area.The present invention solves the described climate control issues of warm season vegetable growth by setting automatic temperature control system in greenhouse;The greenhouse surface temperature at different time end round the clock is provided with for warm season vegetable, ensures that warm season vegetable growth is fast, healthy high-yield;It ensure that day and night temperature is higher than 10 DEG C inside greenhouse, vegetables sugariness is high, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for growing vegetables, and in particular to the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables.
Background technology
In the various environmental conditions for influenceing vegetable growth, influence of the temperature for vegetables is most sensitive, is planting
Within the temperature range of thing life, there are optimum temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, i.e. the referred to as basic point of temperature three.In optimum temperature
In the range of, plant growth, develop preferably, and more than plant institute patient highest, the temperature range of minimum point after, plant give birth to
Long, development just stops.
It is particularly sensitive to temperature for the vegetables of most of happiness temperature, with the change asked round the clock, the temperature inside greenhouse
It can change therewith, and it is current, and the control and monitoring of greenhouse gardening severe temperature are small, and particularly at night, temperature change is larger, midnight
Easily there is the situation that temperature is crossed, temperature it is too low can freezing vegetables, hinder the normal growths of vegetables.
The content of the invention
The problem of technical problems to be solved by the invention are the temperature adjustments of greenhouse gardening warm season vegetable, it is therefore intended that carry
For the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables, how solution provides a kind of temperature control method, ensures that warm season vegetable has most
The problem of suitable growth temperature.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables, automatic temperature control system, the temperature automatically controlled system are provided with greenhouse
System include temperature sensor, master controller, hot line, blower fan, master controller and temperature sensor, hot line, blower fan be connected, institute
State ground hot line to be embedded in inside greenhouse gardening soil, assembling is in greenhouse inner top and covers whole planting area;When temperature passes
When sensor detects that surface temperature is less than 10 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C inside greenhouse, temperature sensor is main to master controller electric signal
Hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to the electric signal that controller is sent according to temperature sensor over the ground;The earth's surface temperature inside greenhouse
When degree is less than 10 DEG C, master controller opens ground hot line, and stratum is heated, when temperature sensor detects that surface temperature is 10
At DEG C -38 DEG C, stop heating;When surface temperature is higher than 38 DEG C inside greenhouse, master controller opens blower fan, to stratum and greenhouse
Inner air is cooled, and when it is 10 DEG C -38 DEG C that temperature sensor, which detects surface temperature, closes blower fan.
The present invention solves the described temperature control of warm season vegetable growth and asked by setting automatic temperature control system in greenhouse
Topic, greenhouse gardening temperature is maintained within the scope of one, the endpoint value of this scope for thermophilous highest bearing temperature with it is minimum
Bearing temperature, the temperature range of most of warm season vegetables is essentially identical, can be set within this range according to the vegetables of plantation
Different temperature ranges.
It is 7 when the time:00-19:When 30, canopy temperature is 25-38 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects that surface temperature is small
During in 20 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to master controller over the ground;It is 19 when the time:31-00:When 00,
Canopy temperature is 15-22 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects surface temperature less than 15 DEG C or higher than 22 DEG C, master controller pair
Ground hot line, blower fan make corresponding action;It is 00 when the time:01-6:When 59, canopy temperature is 10-20 DEG C, works as TEMP
When device detects surface temperature less than 10 DEG C or higher than 20 DEG C, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to master controller over the ground.
The present invention is provided with the greenhouse surface temperature at different time end round the clock for warm season vegetable, ensures warm season vegetable growth
It hurry up, healthy high-yield.
The time is 19:31-00:Earth's surface temperature and time is 7 inside the greenhouse of 00 period:00-19:30 periods
Greenhouse inside surface temperature the temperature difference be more than or equal to 10 DEG C;The time is 00:01-6:The greenhouse of 59 periods is internally
Table temperature and time is 7:00-19:The temperature difference of surface temperature is more than or equal to 10 DEG C inside the greenhouse of 30 periods.
Day and night temperature is more than 10 DEG C, is advantageous to increase the sugariness of vegetables;But day and night temperature at 10 DEG C or so to be best,
Low Night Temperature advantageously reduces plant respiration consumption, accelerates the transport of Assimilate, suppresses excessive growth, improves yield.
The automatic temperature control system also includes being installed on the solar panel outside greenhouse, and solar panel is master control
Device processed, blower fan, hot line, temperature sensor power supply is provided.Electricity of the solar panel as automatic temperature control system normal work
Energy source, improves energy utilization rate.
The automatic temperature control system also includes the alarm being connected with master controller.Alarm is used to send greenhouse to peasant household
There is abnormal alarm signal in internal temperature.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables of the present invention solves by setting automatic temperature control system in greenhouse
The described climate control issues of warm season vegetable growth;
2nd, there is provided different time end round the clock for warm season vegetable for the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables of the present invention
Greenhouse surface temperature, ensure that warm season vegetable growth is fast, healthy high-yield;
3rd, the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables of the present invention ensure that day and night temperature is higher than 10 DEG C inside greenhouse, vegetables
Sugariness is high, and yield is high.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables of the present invention, automatic temperature control system is provided with greenhouse, it is described automatic
Temperature-controlling system include temperature sensor, master controller, hot line, blower fan, master controller and temperature sensor, hot line, blower fan
Connection, described ground hot line are embedded in inside greenhouse gardening soil, and assembling is in greenhouse inner top and covers whole planting area;When
When temperature sensor detects that surface temperature is less than 10 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C inside greenhouse, temperature sensor is to master controller telecommunications
Number, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to the electric signal that master controller is sent according to temperature sensor over the ground;When greenhouse internally
When table temperature is less than 10 DEG C, master controller opens ground hot line, stratum is heated, when temperature sensor detects surface temperature
For 10 DEG C -38 DEG C when, stop heating;When surface temperature is higher than 38 DEG C inside the greenhouse, master controller opens blower fan, to stratum and
Greenhouse inner air is cooled, and when it is 10 DEG C -38 DEG C that temperature sensor, which detects surface temperature, closes blower fan;It is described from
Dynamic temperature-controlling system also includes being installed on the solar panel outside greenhouse, and solar panel is master controller, blower fan, underground heat
Line, temperature sensor provide power supply;Energy source of the solar panel as automatic temperature control system normal work, improves energy
Source utilization rate;The automatic temperature control system also includes the alarm being connected with master controller;Alarm is used to send greatly to peasant household
There is abnormal alarm signal in canopy internal temperature.
The present invention solves the described temperature control of warm season vegetable growth and asked by setting automatic temperature control system in greenhouse
Topic, greenhouse gardening temperature is maintained within the scope of one, the endpoint value of this scope for thermophilous highest bearing temperature with it is minimum
Bearing temperature, the temperature range of most of warm season vegetables is essentially identical, can be set within this range according to the vegetables of plantation
Different temperature ranges.
Embodiment 2
It is 7 when the time based on embodiment 1:00-19:When 30, canopy temperature is 25-38 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects
During to surface temperature less than 20 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to master controller over the ground;It is when the time
19:31-00:When 00, canopy temperature is 15-22 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects that surface temperature is less than 15 DEG C or higher than 22
DEG C when, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to master controller over the ground;It is 00 when the time:01-6:When 59, canopy temperature 10-
20 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects surface temperature less than 10 DEG C or higher than 20 DEG C, master controller over the ground make by hot line, blower fan
Corresponding action.The time is 19:31-00:Earth's surface temperature and time is 7 inside the greenhouse of 00 period:00-19:When 30
Between section greenhouse inside surface temperature the temperature difference be more than or equal to 10 DEG C;The time is 00:01-6:In the greenhouse of 59 periods
Portion's surface temperature is 7 with the time:00-19:The temperature difference of surface temperature is more than or equal to 10 DEG C inside the greenhouse of 30 periods.
The present invention is provided with the greenhouse surface temperature at different time end round the clock for warm season vegetable, ensures warm season vegetable growth
It hurry up, healthy high-yield.Day and night temperature is more than 10 DEG C, is advantageous to increase the sugariness of vegetables;But day and night temperature is most at 10 DEG C or so
Good, Low Night Temperature advantageously reduces plant respiration consumption, accelerates the transport of Assimilate, suppresses excessive growth, improves yield.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables, it is characterised in that be provided with automatic temperature control system in greenhouse, it is described from
Dynamic temperature-controlling system include temperature sensor, master controller, hot line, blower fan, master controller and temperature sensor, hot line, wind
Machine is connected, and described ground hot line is embedded in inside greenhouse gardening soil, and assembling is in greenhouse inner top and covers whole planting area;
When temperature sensor detects greenhouse inside surface temperature less than 10 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C, temperature sensor is electric to master controller
Signal, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to the electric signal that master controller is sent according to temperature sensor over the ground;Inside greenhouse
When surface temperature is less than 10 DEG C, master controller opens ground hot line, stratum is heated, when temperature sensor detects earth's surface temperature
Spend for 10 DEG C -38 DEG C when, stop heating;When surface temperature is higher than 38 DEG C inside greenhouse, master controller opens blower fan, to stratum
And greenhouse inner air is cooled, when it is 10 DEG C -38 DEG C that temperature sensor, which detects surface temperature, blower fan is closed.
2. the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the time be 7:00-
19:When 30, canopy temperature is 25-38 DEG C, main when temperature sensor detects surface temperature less than 20 DEG C or higher than 38 DEG C
Hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to controller over the ground;It is 19 when the time:31-00:When 00, canopy temperature is 15-22 DEG C,
When temperature sensor detects surface temperature less than 15 DEG C or higher than 22 DEG C, master controller over the ground make accordingly by hot line, blower fan
Action;It is 00 when the time:01-6:When 59, canopy temperature is 10-20 DEG C, when temperature sensor detects that surface temperature is small
During in 10 DEG C or higher than 20 DEG C, hot line, blower fan make corresponding action to master controller over the ground.
3. the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the time is 19:
31-00:Earth's surface temperature and time is 7 inside the greenhouse of 00 period:00-19:Surface temperature inside the greenhouse of 30 periods
The temperature difference is more than or equal to 10 DEG C;The time is 00:01-6:Earth's surface temperature and time is 7 inside the greenhouse of 59 periods:00-
19:The temperature difference of surface temperature is more than or equal to 10 DEG C inside the greenhouse of 30 periods.
4. the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature automatically controlled system
System also includes being installed on solar panel outside greenhouse, solar panel be master controller, blower fan, hot line, temperature
Sensor provides power supply.
5. the temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature automatically controlled system
System also includes the alarm being connected with master controller.
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CN201710669891.3A CN107357336A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
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CN201710669891.3A CN107357336A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
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CN107357336A true CN107357336A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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CN201710669891.3A Pending CN107357336A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | The temperature adjusting method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108287581A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-17 | 河南科技学院 | One kind being used for orchard day and night temperature intelligent control system and method |
CN109032216A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature greenhouse temperature control system |
CN115061513A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-16 | 广东职业技术学院 | Temperature control method and system for vegetable greenhouse |
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CN102138392A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 付景兴 | Method of cultivation frame type management in melon grafting and seedling shed |
CN105511531A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Dendrobium officinale growing environment intelligent monitoring system based on PLC |
CN105724165A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Facility cultivation method suitable for kiwi fruit in protected area of cold region |
CN105993718A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江科聚特农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature regulation system for agricultural use |
CN106919201A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-04 | 雷建设 | Booth vegetable(Cucumber)Automatic Temperature Control |
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2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710669891.3A patent/CN107357336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102138392A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 付景兴 | Method of cultivation frame type management in melon grafting and seedling shed |
CN105511531A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Dendrobium officinale growing environment intelligent monitoring system based on PLC |
CN105724165A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Facility cultivation method suitable for kiwi fruit in protected area of cold region |
CN105993718A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江科聚特农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature regulation system for agricultural use |
CN106919201A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-04 | 雷建设 | Booth vegetable(Cucumber)Automatic Temperature Control |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108287581A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-17 | 河南科技学院 | One kind being used for orchard day and night temperature intelligent control system and method |
CN109032216A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature greenhouse temperature control system |
CN115061513A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-16 | 广东职业技术学院 | Temperature control method and system for vegetable greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |
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