CN107356940A - Low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication - Google Patents

Low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107356940A
CN107356940A CN201710683355.9A CN201710683355A CN107356940A CN 107356940 A CN107356940 A CN 107356940A CN 201710683355 A CN201710683355 A CN 201710683355A CN 107356940 A CN107356940 A CN 107356940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aircraft
big dipper
equipment
ground
flight
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710683355.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李恒
洪文军
敬攀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Lianfeng Network Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Lianfeng Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710683355.9A priority Critical patent/CN107356940A/en
Publication of CN107356940A publication Critical patent/CN107356940A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • H04B7/18508Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication, short message communication function based on big-dipper satellite, by installing airborne Big Dipper equipment aboard, ground Big Dipper equipment is installed on ground, ground Big Dipper equipment is connected with data processing platform (DPP), the flight parameter of aircraft is detected by airborne Big Dipper equipment and it is sent to ground Big Dipper equipment by big-dipper satellite, flight parameter is sent to by data processing platform (DPP) by ground Big Dipper equipment again, data processing platform (DPP) calculates the position of aircraft further according to flight parameter, aircraft is traced and monitored so as to realize.The present invention uses the signal sending and receiving equipment based on Beidou satellite communication, it is weak and the defects of be easily blocked preferably to solve existing aircraft tracking technique tracking signal, simultaneously as the decoding chip small volume of its core of Big Dipper chip, so that whole signal sending and receiving equipment miniaturization, is easy to carry.

Description

Low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to Big Dipper location technology, more particularly to a kind of low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication.
Background technology
Aircraft tracking technique generally comprises the tracking technique based on mobile network, the tracking technique based on radio, is based on The technology of satellite communication and the technology based on radar, various technologies are all defective:
Tracking technique based on mobile network is limited to the cover height of mobile network, and general more than 1000 meters unless set up Special base station enhancing equipment, otherwise without mobile network signals.And aircraft flight is highly generally more than 1000 meters, ship etc. is more It is not possess versatility away from continent, this technology, can only be used in the case where ground signal is relatively strong.
Tracking technique based on radio need to dispose it is substantial amounts of receive base station, while radio in city easily by The stop of high building causes received signal quality to be deteriorated.In addition, wireless device, especially aircraft and ship with wireless device all It is costly.
Technology based on satellite communication is more ripe, but ground launch equipment volume is larger, while user's entry threshold is high, Set for transmission power and antenna and all have higher requirements, and most of satellite equipment needs access external power supply to work.
Technology based on radar is divided into primary radar technology and secondary radar technology.Primary radar technology can only track, but The details of tracking object can not be grasped;It is larger, relatively high that secondary radar technology needs all dispose volume on ground and aircraft Expensive transmitting and receiving apparatus, be not suitable for low cost operation, be also not suitable for installing on a large scale.In addition, radar and radio have altogether The shortcomings that same, easily blocked by high building.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication, with solve existing aircraft means of tracking with Track signal is weak and is easily blocked, the bulky defect of synchronous signal transceiver.The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions 's:
A kind of low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication, including airborne Big Dipper equipment, ground Big Dipper equipment sum According to processing platform;
The airborne Big Dipper equipment installation aboard, for detecting the flight parameter of the aircraft in real time, and passes through north The flight parameter is sent to the ground Big Dipper equipment by bucket satellite;The flight parameter includes moment, and the aircraft Longitude, latitude, flying height, flying speed and heading at the moment;
The ground Big Dipper equipment is used to the flight parameter received being sent to the data processing platform (DPP) in real time;
The data processing platform (DPP) is used to calculate the position of the aircraft at the moment according to the flight parameter.
Further, the flight parameter is encoded into after binary data again by the north by the airborne Big Dipper equipment Bucket satellite is sent to the ground Big Dipper equipment.
Further, the data processing platform (DPP) is based on the institute being calculated according to the flight parameter received every time The position of aircraft is stated, and the flight path curve of the aircraft is generated using Lagrange's interpolation algorithm.
Further, the data platform is according to the flight path curve of different aircrafts, the possibility that prediction interplane bumps against Property, and prediction may bump against in the case of, by the ground Big Dipper equipment to may bump against aircraft on the airborne Big Dipper Equipment sends warning message.
Further, the data processing platform (DPP) herein in connection with the aircraft history flight path data, to the aircraft Current location carry out big data prediction, and according to the current location of the aircraft predicted judge the aircraft currently whether In hazardous flight state.
Further, judge currently whether the method in hazardous flight state is the aircraft:
When the present bit is equipped with high building altitude information, flown according to the high building altitude information of the current location with described The current flight height of machine, judge the aircraft whether in hazardous flight height;
When the current location does not have high building altitude information, according to the terrain data of the current location and the aircraft Current flight height, judge the aircraft whether in hazardous flight height.
Further, the data processing platform (DPP) is additionally operable to the current course line according to the aircraft, by the current course line The Weather information in front is sent to the ground Big Dipper equipment, and the ground Big Dipper equipment is used to pass through the big-dipper satellite by institute State Weather information and be sent to the airborne Big Dipper equipment.
Further, built-in voice coding can be two by the airborne Big Dipper equipment and/or the ground Big Dipper equipment Sent again by the big-dipper satellite after binary data.
Further, the airborne Big Dipper equipment is additionally operable to the ADS-B signals by the big-dipper satellite by the aircraft The ground Big Dipper equipment is sent to, the ADS-B signals are sent to the data processing platform (DPP) by the ground Big Dipper equipment, The ADS-B signals of each aircraft are broadcasted by the data processing platform (DPP).
Further, the data processing platform (DPP) is additionally operable to the true course line according to the aircraft, and real-time reception arrives The flight parameter of the aircraft, the time that the aircraft reaches next way point is calculated in real time.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
Low-altitude surveillance system provided by the invention based on Beidou satellite communication, the short message communication work(based on big-dipper satellite Can, by installing airborne Big Dipper equipment aboard, ground Big Dipper equipment is installed on ground, at ground Big Dipper equipment and data Platform connects, and detects the flight parameter of aircraft by airborne Big Dipper equipment and it is sent into the ground Big Dipper by big-dipper satellite Equipment, then flight parameter is sent to by data processing platform (DPP) by ground Big Dipper equipment, data processing platform (DPP) is joined further according to flight Number calculates the position of aircraft, and aircraft is traced and monitored so as to realize.The present invention is received using the signal based on Beidou satellite communication Equipment is sent out, it is weak and the defects of be easily blocked preferably to solve existing aircraft tracking technique tracking signal, simultaneously as Big Dipper core The decoding chip small volume of its core of piece so that whole signal sending and receiving equipment miniaturization, be easy to carry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the low-altitude surveillance system provided by the invention based on Beidou satellite communication, including airborne Big Dipper equipment 1st, ground Big Dipper equipment 2 and data processing platform (DPP) 3.
Airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 is installed aboard, for detecting the flight parameter of aircraft in real time, and passes through big-dipper satellite 4 Flight parameter is sent to ground Big Dipper equipment 2.Flight parameter includes the moment, and longitude of the aircraft at the moment, latitude, Flying height, flying speed and heading.
Ground Big Dipper equipment 2 is used to the flight parameter received being sent to data processing platform (DPP) 3 in real time.Data processing is put down Platform 3 is used to calculate position of the aircraft at the moment according to flight parameter.Fly at the time of in each flight parameter to detect this At the time of during row parameter, therefore all it is different at the time of in the flight parameter obtained every time.Data processing platform (DPP) 3 obtains to continuous To flight parameter calculated in real time, so as to be continuously available aircraft in the position at each moment.Data processing platform (DPP) 3 can use Computer system, comprising the longitude and latitude aircraft when at different moments in different flight parameters, determined according to longitude and latitude The position of aircraft belongs to known technology, will not be repeated here.
Short message communication function of the invention based on big-dipper satellite, flight is sent by big-dipper satellite in the form of short message The various data such as parameter, it is weak and the defects of be easily blocked to solve existing aircraft tracking technique tracking signal.In order to aboard There is preferable communication efficiency, and adapt to the demand that aircraft carries out different maneuvers, airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 is connected with 4 days Line, 4 antennas are separately positioned on the head, tail and both sides of aircraft, and without dead angle the position of aircraft is entered so as to 360 degree Row monitoring, while lift the communication efficiency of Big Dipper short message.Meanwhile it is additionally provided with airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 for detecting aircraft The gyroscope of flight attitude, the acceleration transducer for detecting aircraft acceleration and for detecting interior of aircraft atmospheric pressure Barometric pressure sensor, these data can be sent to ground Big Dipper equipment 2 by airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 by big-dipper satellite 4, then be passed through Ground Big Dipper equipment 2 is sent remotely to data processing centre, and data processing centre, can by gathering the above-mentioned data of different aircrafts To carry out big data analysis to related flight parameter of the different aircrafts under even in everyday situations, so as to be carried out when occurring abnormal Alarm, may be in the case of generation accident, look-ahead.
Ground Big Dipper equipment 2 can enter row data communication by internet and data processing platform (DPP) 3.The low-altitude surveillance system is also May include the mobile phone 6, tablet personal computer 5 and notebook computer 7 for entering row data communication with data processing platform (DPP) 3, can by mobile phone 6, Tablet personal computer 5 or the grade of notebook computer 7 access data processing platform (DPP) 3 and aircraft related data are inquired about.
Flight parameter is encoded into after binary data and is sent to ground north by big-dipper satellite 4 again by airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 Struggle against equipment 2.Short message information is sent by big-dipper satellite 4, Big Dipper minute card can only transmit 73 byte datas every time, if using Textual form carries out the transmission of flight parameter, can only once transmit 1 flight parameter, flight parameter can be carried out into binary system pressure Contracting, is transmitted after being compressed into binary data, can thus 24 byte transmission, one flight parameter be used, so as to realize once 3 flight parameters are transmitted, improve efficiency of transmission.
Position of the data processing platform (DPP) 3 based on the aircraft being calculated according to the flight parameter received every time, and utilize Lagrange's interpolation algorithm generates the flight path curve of aircraft.The cycle of the system renewal aircraft-position information is 20 millisecond one It is secondary.And system is per minute can only obtain 3 three flight parameters, during whole one minute, can be calculated by Lagrange's interpolation Method carries out interpolation calculation to the positional information of aircraft so that the flight path of aircraft seems smooth true.Specifically, data Processing platform 3 can carry out a Lagrange's interpolation every 20 milliseconds and calculate, and make two neighboring aircraft position on flight path curve Time difference between putting is 20 milliseconds, so as to reduce the complexity of calculating.
Data platform is according to the flight path curve of different aircrafts, the possibility that prediction interplane bumps against, and can in prediction In the case of bumping against, alarm signal is sent to the airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 on the aircraft that may bump against by ground Big Dipper equipment 2 Breath.Longitude, latitude, flying height, flight speed in the current flight parameter of the flight path curve and aircraft of aircraft The follow-up flight path and flying speed of aircraft can be predicted in the parameter such as degree and heading, so as to predict phase between two airplanes Hit the height of possibility.
Data processing platform (DPP) 3 carries out big data herein in connection with the history flight path data of aircraft to the current location of aircraft Prediction, and judge whether aircraft is currently in hazardous flight state according to the current location of the aircraft predicted.Specifically, sentence Currently whether the method in hazardous flight state can be disconnected aircraft:When present bit is equipped with high building altitude information, according to work as The high building altitude information of front position and the current flight height of aircraft, judge aircraft whether in hazardous flight height;When current When position does not have high building altitude information, according to the current flight of the terrain data of current location and aircraft height, judge that aircraft is It is no to be in hazardous flight height.
Data processing platform (DPP) 3 is led to by WebSocket agreements with being connected to the browser progress data of data processing platform (DPP) 3 Letter.If using browser access data processing platform (DPP) 3, to be monitored to aircraft, generally conventional way is webpage brush New technology, the positional information of aircraft is obtained in real time by constantly refreshing webpage, such Consumer's Experience extreme difference, by using HTML5 WebSocket technologies, can accomplish not refresh browser and real-time exhibition aircraft position, improve Consumer's Experience.
Data processing platform (DPP) 3 is additionally operable to the current course line according to aircraft, and the Weather information in front of current course line is sent to Ground Big Dipper equipment 2, ground Big Dipper equipment 2 are used to Weather information is sent into airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 by big-dipper satellite 4.Knot High-precision weather information is closed, the Weather information in front of the current course line in course line can be arrived by Big Dipper short message technology real time propelling movement Airborne Big Dipper equipment 1, so as to be provided safeguard for flight safety.
The transmission content length limitation of Big Dipper short message is limited to, speech data can not possibly be sent substantially.It is if however, logical Cross airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 and/or ground Big Dipper equipment 2 by built-in voice coding be binary data after again by big-dipper satellite 4 Send, it is possible to the voice recorded in advance is sent when needing, is communicated so as to realize by conventional voice.
Airborne Big Dipper equipment 1 is additionally operable to that the ADS-B signals of aircraft are sent into ground Big Dipper equipment 2 by big-dipper satellite 4, ADS-B signals are sent to data processing platform (DPP) 3 by ground Big Dipper equipment 2, and data processing platform (DPP) 3 is by the ADS-B signals of each aircraft It is broadcasted, so as to realize low flyer and civil aviaton's aircraft anti-collision early warning, avoids installing ADS-B equipment additional aboard and produced Raw cost, greatly facilitate low-latitude flying user.
Data processing platform (DPP) 3 is additionally operable to the true course line according to aircraft, and the flight parameter of aircraft that real-time reception arrives, real When calculate the time that aircraft reaches next way point.During specific calculating, real-time wind speed, heading and flight speed should be taken into account The factors such as degree, this is not available for other data processing platform (DPP)s 3.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment, the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention, every the present invention's All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication, it is characterised in that including airborne Big Dipper equipment, the ground Big Dipper Equipment and data processing platform (DPP);
The airborne Big Dipper equipment installation aboard, is defended for detecting the flight parameter of the aircraft in real time, and by the Big Dipper The flight parameter is sent to the ground Big Dipper equipment by star;The flight parameter includes moment, and the aircraft in institute State longitude, latitude, flying height, flying speed and the heading during moment;
The ground Big Dipper equipment is used to the flight parameter received being sent to the data processing platform (DPP) in real time;
The data processing platform (DPP) is used to calculate the position of the aircraft at the moment according to the flight parameter.
2. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the airborne Big Dipper The flight parameter is encoded into after binary data and is sent to the ground Big Dipper equipment by the big-dipper satellite again by equipment.
3. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data processing Position of the platform based on the aircraft being calculated according to the flight parameter received every time, and inserted using Lagrange Value-based algorithm generates the flight path curve of the aircraft.
4. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the data platform According to the flight path curve of different aircrafts, the possibility of prediction interplane collision, and in the case where prediction may bump against, lead to Cross the ground Big Dipper equipment and send warning message to the airborne Big Dipper equipment on the aircraft that may bump against.
5. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data processing Platform carries out big data prediction, and root herein in connection with the history flight path data of the aircraft to the current location of the aircraft It is predicted that the current location of the aircraft arrived judges whether the aircraft is currently in hazardous flight state.
6. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that judge the aircraft It is current that whether the method in hazardous flight state is:
When the present bit is equipped with high building altitude information, according to the high building altitude information of the current location and the aircraft Current flight height, judge the aircraft whether in hazardous flight height;
When the current location does not have high building altitude information, according to working as the terrain data of the current location and the aircraft Preceding flying height, judge the aircraft whether in hazardous flight height.
7. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data processing Platform is additionally operable to the current course line according to the aircraft, and the Weather information in front of the current course line is sent into the ground north Struggled against equipment, and the ground Big Dipper equipment is set for the Weather information to be sent into the airborne Big Dipper by the big-dipper satellite It is standby.
8. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the airborne Big Dipper Equipment and/or the ground Big Dipper equipment can be sent out built-in voice coding by the big-dipper satellite again after binary data Send.
9. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the airborne Big Dipper Equipment is additionally operable to that the ADS-B signals of the aircraft are sent into the ground Big Dipper equipment by the big-dipper satellite, describedly The ADS-B signals are sent to the data processing platform (DPP) by face Big Dipper equipment, and the data processing platform (DPP) is by each aircraft ADS-B signals are broadcasted.
10. the low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at the data Platform is additionally operable to the true course line according to the aircraft, and the flight parameter of the aircraft that real-time reception arrives, and calculates in real time The aircraft reaches the time of next way point.
CN201710683355.9A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Low-altitude surveillance system based on Beidou satellite communication Pending CN107356940A (en)

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CN108196578A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 广东容祺智能科技有限公司 A kind of digitlization unmanned plane during flying Performance Test System
CN108768492A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-11-06 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Aerial target tracking method based on satellite-borne ADS-B special telegraph text
CN109116348A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-01 北京理工大学 A kind of remote trace simulation method taken off towards insect communities with cruise
CN113362655A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-07 东方红卫星移动通信有限公司 Remote information aggregation method based on ADS-B
CN113382364A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-10 航天恒星科技有限公司 Return type aircraft track measuring and communication device based on Beidou short message
CN113537344A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 北京东进航空科技股份有限公司 Processing method, equipment and medium for multi-source flight monitoring data fusion
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Application publication date: 20171117