CN107354952B - A kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation - Google Patents

A kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107354952B
CN107354952B CN201710815791.7A CN201710815791A CN107354952B CN 107354952 B CN107354952 B CN 107354952B CN 201710815791 A CN201710815791 A CN 201710815791A CN 107354952 B CN107354952 B CN 107354952B
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parts
pile foundation
nickel plating
nickel
installation method
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CN107354952A (en
Inventor
李建龙
郑瑞海
马满生
袁伟杰
马强
武玉婷
王慧敏
杨雪会
米建国
索建
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12Pile foundations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • C23C18/34Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
    • C23C18/36Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • C25D3/14Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
    • C25D3/18Heterocyclic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation, it comprises the following steps:Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, in surface layer rack plating nickel bar-mat reinforcement, cement mortar injection is secondary, reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;Stake holes is drilled out by design requirement, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage is placed, concrete perfusion, makes plummer;It is vertical around pile foundation to weigh 4 holes, insertion slip casting steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer.

Description

A kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation.
Technical background
Mountain highway is mainly characterized by that geology is with a varied topography, and the ground height with a varied topography that is mainly reflected in is big, domatic change Change frequently, horizontal slope is steep;Complicated geology shows as coming down, unstable landslide, avalanche, cliff, mud-rock flow and grade unfavorable geology, by this Influence, horizontal curve ratio is big when route is laid, and sweep is small, and longitudinal slope is big, therefore mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation needs Want good material and reasonable Arrangement.
CN105507340A discloses a kind of Bridges in Mountainous Areas pile base construction method, comprises the following steps:(1)Surveying and locating: Position the position of pile foundation;(2)Borehole:After digging out stake holes, the reaming formation reaming chamber on the rock mass of stake holes bottom;(3)Place steel Muscle cage and expansion steel reinforcement cage:Main reinforcement cage is laid into stake holes, expands steel reinforcement cage expanding to place at cavity;(4)Concrete perfusion: Using conduit normal direction stake holes concrete perfusion, and make plummer;(5)Anchor cable is set:Drilled around pile foundation, Vertical Anchor is installed Rope and horizontal cable, and slurry processes are returned using bottom hole and carry out slip casting, vertical anchor cable and horizontal cable are squeezed into rock mass through soil layer.
CN107012881A discloses a kind of Bridge Pile Foundation Construction method, comprises the following steps:Step 1:Sling concrete Casing makes plan analysis vertical, slowly vertical subsidence is stable to mud is entered by plan analysis, now plan analysis to stake position Upper end be located at below the water surface;Step 2:Plan analysis is carried out using vibration hammer to apply shake, plan analysis is sunk to and sets Count depth;Step 3:Spudded in plan analysis using rig repeated stock pulping, carry out borehole cleaning behind whole hole in time, form hole Road, the inwall in duct is tamped;Step 4:Precast reinforced cage, then lower warping concrete conduit are first transferred to close to the bottom in duct Locate, start to pour into a mould concrete after secondary pile hole cleaning, complete construction.
Existing Bridge Pile Foundation Construction method is irrigated using steel reinforcement cage mostly, and steel reinforcement cage adds the method for shield, and mountain area is mostly native Earth humidity, temperature fluctuation is larger, and bridge pile foundation supporting power is larger, and concrete tends to have the phenomenon of cracking, causes reinforcing bar to produce Corrosion, largely effect on the service life of bridge.The service life of Bridges in Our Country is bridge, grand bridge is 100 years, jackshaft 50 years, Foot bridge 30 years, to reach requirement, ensure the service life and security of bridge, there is provided a kind of reliable mountain area steep slope region highway Bridge Pile Foundation Construction method is necessary.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation is provided, overcomes above-mentioned lack Point, it is characterised in that following steps:
Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, In surface layer rack plating nickel bar-mat reinforcement, cement mortar is sprayed 1-5 times, reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;Will by design Ask and drill out stake holes, place nickel plating steel reinforcement cage, concrete perfusion, make plummer;It is vertical around pile foundation to weigh 4 holes, insertion note Starch steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer, the pile foundation of system.
Described nickel plating bar-mat reinforcement, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage are the bar-mat reinforcement through nickel-plating liquid plating, steel reinforcement cage.
Described Nickel Plating Treatment liquid forms:By weight, 100 parts of nickel acetate, tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite 80-120 Part, maleic acid 2-12 parts, L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine 0.5-2 parts, 9,9- bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorene 0.05-0.2 Part, (1,3- diphenyl -1,3- propanedione base) (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium (III) 0.05-0.2 parts, water 100-400 parts.
Described tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite is commercially available prod, the production produced such as Shanghai Han Hong Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Product;L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine is commercially available prod, the product produced such as Nanjing Kai Yuan Biochemical Engineering Co., Ltd;9,9- Bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorene is commercially available prod, the product produced such as Bu Xinjinmao fine chemistry industries Co., Ltd;(1,3- bis- Phenyl -1,3- propanedione base) (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium (III) is commercially available prod, such as Shanghai Ai Xite Chemical Co., Ltd.s The product of production.
The product of the present invention has the advantages that:
Described Nickel Plating Treatment liquid contains 9,9- bi-methoxies methyl-9 H-fluorene as potent electron agent, and introduces europium member Element, faster, protection effect is stronger for the nickel dam plating speed made.It is not easy using the steel reinforcement cage after plating treatment fluid nickel plating with bar-mat reinforcement The phenomenon of corrosion is produced, nickel dam is difficult for drop-off, scratch, has ensured the service life of bridge pile foundation, strengthens its security performance.
Embodiment
Following instance is only to further illustrate the present invention, is not limitation the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, In surface layer rack plating nickel bar-mat reinforcement, cement mortar is sprayed 2 times, reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;By design requirement Stake holes is drilled out, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage is placed, concrete perfusion, makes plummer;It is vertical around pile foundation to weigh 4 holes, insert slip casting Steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer, the pile foundation of system.
Described nickel plating bar-mat reinforcement, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage are the bar-mat reinforcement through nickel-plating liquid plating, the pile foundation of steel reinforcement cage.
Described Nickel Plating Treatment liquid forms:By weight, 100 parts of nickel acetate, 100 parts of tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite, 7 parts of maleic acid, 1.25 parts of L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine, 9,9- 0.12 part of bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorenes, (1,3- hexichol Base -1,3- propanedione base) (III) 0.12 part of (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium, 250 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, In surface layer rack plating nickel bar-mat reinforcement, cement mortar is sprayed 1 time, reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;By design requirement Stake holes is drilled out, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage is placed, concrete perfusion, makes plummer;It is vertical around pile foundation to weigh 4 holes, insert slip casting Steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer, the pile foundation of system.
Described nickel plating bar-mat reinforcement, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage are the bar-mat reinforcement through nickel-plating liquid plating, steel reinforcement cage.
Described Nickel Plating Treatment liquid forms:By weight, 100 parts of nickel acetate, 80 parts of tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite, horse It is next sour 2 parts, 0.5 part of L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine, 9,9- 0.05 part of bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorenes, (1,3- diphenyl- 1,3- propanedione base) (III) 0.05 part of (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, In surface layer rack plating nickel bar-mat reinforcement, cement mortar is sprayed 5 times, reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;By design requirement Stake holes is drilled out, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage is placed, concrete perfusion, makes plummer;It is vertical around pile foundation to weigh 4 holes, insert slip casting Steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer, the pile foundation of system.
Described nickel plating bar-mat reinforcement, nickel plating steel reinforcement cage are the bar-mat reinforcement through nickel-plating liquid plating, steel reinforcement cage.
Described Nickel Plating Treatment liquid forms:By weight, 100 parts of nickel acetate, 120 parts of tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite, 12 parts of maleic acid, 2 parts of L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine, 9,9- 0.2 part of bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorenes, (1,3- diphenyl- 1,3- propanedione base) (III) 0.2 part of (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium, 400 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
Nickel Plating Treatment liquid is added without L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine, and other conditions are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Nickel Plating Treatment liquid is added without 9,9- bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorenes, and other conditions are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Nickel Plating Treatment liquid is added without (1,3- diphenyl -1,3- propanedione base) (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium (III), other Condition is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 1-3 and the reinforcing bar of comparative example 1-3 institutes nickel plating corrosion resistance, reference standard GBT10125- are examined respectively 1997 examine its corrosion resistance, it is specified that test period 240h, it is conjunction to produce bubble, slight crack, spot corrosion area to be less than the 0.2% of the gross area Lattice, it is unqualified more than the 0.2% of the gross area.It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The reinforcing bar corrosion resistance that different process is produced.
Production code member Corrosion resistance
Embodiment 1 It is qualified
Embodiment 2 It is qualified
Embodiment 3 It is qualified
Comparative example 1 It is qualified
Comparative example 2 It is unqualified
Comparative example 3 It is unqualified
Specific implementation method of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit the technical characteristic of the present invention.On the basis of the present invention, In correlative technology field, any simple transformation, equivalent substitution or modification, all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation, it is characterised in that following steps:
    Pile foundation position and foundation pile length are determined according to landform and environment;Closed with cement mortar injection slope, in face Layer hangs the bar-mat reinforcement of nickel plating containing europium, and cement mortar is sprayed, and reaches the thickness of design requirement, using suspension roof support;Bored by design requirement Go out stake holes, place the steel reinforcement cage of nickel plating containing europium, concrete perfusion, make plummer;4 holes of punching, insertion are noted vertically around pile foundation Starch steel pipe, grout injection, and welded still pipe and plummer;The described bar-mat reinforcement of nickel plating containing europium, the steel reinforcement cage of nickel plating containing europium are warp Bar-mat reinforcement, the steel reinforcement cage of the plating of nickel-plating liquid containing europium;The described liquid of Nickel Plating Treatment containing europium forms:By weight, nickel acetate 100 parts, tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite 80-120 parts, maleic acid 2-12 parts, L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine 0.5-2 parts, 9, 9- bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorene 0.05-0.2 parts, (1,3- diphenyl -1,3- propanedione base) (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium (III) 0.05-0.2 parts, water 100-400 parts.
  2. A kind of 2. installation method of steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cement bonded sand Slurry injection 1-5 times.
  3. A kind of 3. installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The liquid of Nickel Plating Treatment containing europium forms:By weight, 100 parts of nickel acetate, 100 parts of tetrabutyl ammonium hypophosphite, 7 parts of maleic acid, 1.25 parts of L-2- (1- cyclohexenyl groups) glycine, 9,9- 0.12 part of bi-methoxy methyl-9 H-fluorenes, (1,3- diphenyl -1,3- third Diketo) (III) 0.12 part of (1,10- phenanthrolene) europium, 250 parts of water.
CN201710815791.7A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of installation method of mountain area steep slope region Road Bridge Pile Foundation Expired - Fee Related CN107354952B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0493823A1 (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-08 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Method for constructing a foundation for a structure like a view or noise barrier, along a traffic route
KR100642573B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2006-11-10 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 Establishment construction of shore protection structure for river ecosystem care
CN105452528A (en) * 2013-08-07 2016-03-30 麦克德米德尖端有限公司 Electroless nickel plating solution and method
CN105507340A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-20 南阳理工学院 Construction method of bridge pile foundation in mountainous area
CN106368231A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-01 张献斌 Construction method of road bridge pile foundation of mountain steep slope region

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0493823A1 (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-08 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Method for constructing a foundation for a structure like a view or noise barrier, along a traffic route
KR100642573B1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2006-11-10 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 Establishment construction of shore protection structure for river ecosystem care
CN105452528A (en) * 2013-08-07 2016-03-30 麦克德米德尖端有限公司 Electroless nickel plating solution and method
CN105507340A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-20 南阳理工学院 Construction method of bridge pile foundation in mountainous area
CN106368231A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-01 张献斌 Construction method of road bridge pile foundation of mountain steep slope region

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Inventor after: Li Jianlong

Inventor after: Suo Jian

Inventor after: Zheng Ruihai

Inventor after: Ma Mansheng

Inventor after: Yuan Weijie

Inventor after: Ma Qiang

Inventor after: Wu Yuting

Inventor after: Wang Huimin

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Granted publication date: 20180309