CN107353526A - 一种高强度保温塑料 - Google Patents

一种高强度保温塑料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107353526A
CN107353526A CN201710727404.4A CN201710727404A CN107353526A CN 107353526 A CN107353526 A CN 107353526A CN 201710727404 A CN201710727404 A CN 201710727404A CN 107353526 A CN107353526 A CN 107353526A
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parts
strength insulation
nano
insulation plastics
sticking agent
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包伟强
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Suzhou Antek Industrial Co Ltd
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Suzhou Antek Industrial Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06—Polystyrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
    • C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
    • C08J9/236—Forming foamed products using binding agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2423/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2439/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321—Phosphates
    • C08K2003/325—Calcium, strontium or barium phosphate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高强度保温塑料，由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球5‑10份、聚苯乙烯10‑20份、聚丙烯5‑10份、纳米级填料5‑10份、固着剂2‑4份和消泡剂1‑3份，优点是：本发明的塑料既具有较高的强度，抗挤压和变形，又具有良好的保温性能。

Description

一种高强度保温塑料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种塑料，尤其涉及一种高强度保温塑料。
背景技术
聚苯乙烯和聚丙烯都是常见的制造塑料的材料，但其制造的塑料往往强度很低，由于制造成本低，且质量较轻，人们经常拿来做运输用的临时舱室用墙，但是塑料的保温性能一直都不是很好，在运输保温要求较高的货物时，在其性能方面往往得不到满足。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是提供一种既具有较高强度又具有良好的保温性能的塑料。
技术方案：本发明所述的高强度保温塑料，由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球5-10份、聚苯乙烯10-20份、聚丙烯5-10份、纳米级填料5-10份、固着剂2-4份和消泡剂1-3份。
进一步的，所述的高强度保温塑料由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球8份、聚苯乙烯15份、聚丙烯8份、纳米级填料8份、固着剂3份和消泡剂2份。
其中，所述聚氨酯发泡球的粒径为1-2mm。
所述纳米级填料为骨粉。
所述固着剂为聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。
有益效果：与现有技术相比，本发明的优点为：本发明的塑料既具有较高的强度，抗挤压和变形，又具有良好的保温性能。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种高强度保温塑料由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球8份、聚苯乙烯15份、聚丙烯8份、纳米级填料8份、固着剂3份和消泡剂2份。
其中，所述聚氨酯发泡球的粒径为1.5mm。
所述纳米级填料为骨粉。
所述固着剂为聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。
实施例2
一种高强度保温塑料，由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球5份、聚苯乙烯10份、聚丙烯5份、纳米级填料5份、固着剂2份和消泡剂1份。
其中，所述聚氨酯发泡球的粒径为1mm。
所述纳米级填料为骨粉。
所述固着剂为聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。
实施例3
一种高强度保温塑料，由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球10份、聚苯乙烯20份、聚丙烯10份、纳米级填料10份、固着剂4份和消泡剂3份。
其中，所述聚氨酯发泡球的粒径为2mm。
所述纳米级填料为骨粉。
所述固着剂为聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。

Claims (5)

1.一种高强度保温塑料，其特征在于：由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球5-10份、聚苯乙烯10-20份、聚丙烯5-10份、纳米级填料5-10份、固着剂2-4份和消泡剂1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高强度保温塑料，其特征在于：由以下质量份的物料制备：聚氨酯发泡球8份、聚苯乙烯15份、聚丙烯8份、纳米级填料8份、固着剂3份和消泡剂2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高强度保温塑料，其特征在于：所述聚氨酯发泡球的粒径为1-2mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高强度保温塑料，其特征在于：所述纳米级填料为骨粉。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高强度保温塑料，其特征在于：所述固着剂为聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵。
CN201710727404.4A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 一种高强度保温塑料 Pending CN107353526A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146177A (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 张庆之 一种光降解保温塑料
CN104446130A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 苏州润居装饰工程有限公司 一种复合纳米保温隔热板材及其制备方法
CN104945799A (zh) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 张慧玲 一种保温塑料管道

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146177A (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 张庆之 一种光降解保温塑料
CN104446130A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 苏州润居装饰工程有限公司 一种复合纳米保温隔热板材及其制备方法
CN104945799A (zh) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 张慧玲 一种保温塑料管道

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