CN107349656A - Energy-saving water system - Google Patents

Energy-saving water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107349656A
CN107349656A CN201710587726.3A CN201710587726A CN107349656A CN 107349656 A CN107349656 A CN 107349656A CN 201710587726 A CN201710587726 A CN 201710587726A CN 107349656 A CN107349656 A CN 107349656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
electromagnet
ceramic element
piston
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710587726.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻文武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710587726.3A priority Critical patent/CN107349656A/en
Publication of CN107349656A publication Critical patent/CN107349656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6438Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles
    • B01D29/6446Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving water system, include running water pipe, the undrinkable water tap and ceramic element water purifier being connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe;The water inlet interface of ceramic element water purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;Total valve for controlling whole water system is installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;Connect the ball valve for being also associated with controlling ceramic element water purifier branch road on the pipeline of water inlet interface;The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;The present invention drives water wheels to rotate by lid water jet, drives ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, i.e., the scrub of ceramic element component is realized while water purifier potable water.

Description

Energy-saving water system
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier.
Background technology
At present, when being cleaned to ceramic element water purifier filter core, it is to dismantle water purifier, ceramic filtering is washed away with clear water The dirt to be got off on core by scraping blade or brush cleaning, it is set to recover permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor, Need often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.It is so troublesome in poeration and easily filter core is caused to be lost, patent of invention CN Although 103157318A has carried out improving but still existing following defect to drawbacks described above, though 1. need not take out filter core clearly Wash, but need to rotate outer magnetic ring with hand propelled to reach the purpose to take out stains;2. the invention is got off for removing cleaning Dirt also need to realize by setting up blowoff valve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and the ceramic element water purifier for excluding the dirt under cleaning.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier, Include the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space.
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Among the inner bottom part of lid integrally formed with One water out adapter, water out adapter are connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms what is be connected with water inlet interface Water inlet, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid are additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket, the water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected among the first end socket Connector outer wall is rotatablely connected with water out adapter, and the water being coaxially set with the ceramic element is formed on second end socket Wheel, the water wheels center is also connected with rotation connection head;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder inboard wall forms positioning Step;
The rotation connection frame positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;
Rotation connection frame includes the outer ring with cylinder inboard wall interference fit connection, and with turning on the ceramic element component The inner ring of dynamic connector rotation connection, by the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring;
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is provided with a brush assembly;
The brush assembly includes the bristle for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings, and two with On be integrally attached to brush holder support between the connection ring;And it is fixedly connected with elastic chuck at least one connection ring;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck and cylinder inboard wall interference fit;
The periphery of the water wheels is equably connected with a baffle ring, institute integrally formed with blade, the periphery of each blade State the angle that 20-30 degree is formed between blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;Between the baffle ring and the cylinder inboard wall of the water wheels Gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connection head and the rotation connection frame rotation connection;
The piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed in the cylinder positioned at rotation connection frame top;
The upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, Connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
As preferred:The area of the blade of the water wheels is 1-2cm2.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water spigot and close When undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in tap water hydraulic Moved up under effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is opened Qi Shi so that running water overpressure reduces, and now spring extends, and piston moves down, and running water is downward under piston effect Flow driving water wheels rotate, and drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt is fixedly installed, will be removed while bristle cleans to ceramic element again under A small amount of dirt is reversely flowed into running water pipe through water inlet interface with running water, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, is realized The automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lid of the present invention.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representations of ceramic element component of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural representations of water pump.
Figure 12 is the cross section structure diagram of water pump.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural representations of guide housings.
Figure 16 is Figure 15 A portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of electromagnet.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the second electromagnet.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of piston and drain parts.
Figure 20 is the circuit system block diagram of water pump.
Figure 21 is the driving voltage timing diagram of each electromagnet.
1st, lid;11st, water inlet interface;111st, water inlet;12nd, water outlet mouthpiece;13rd, sealing ring;14th, water out adapter;2nd, cylinder Body;20th, it is rotatablely connected frame;21st, positioning step;3rd, ceramic element component;31st, ceramic element;32nd, the first end socket;33rd, water outlet connects Joint;34th, the second end socket;341st, water wheels;3410th, outer back-up ring;3411st, blade;342nd, it is rotatablely connected head;4th, brush assembly;41、 Connection ring;42nd, brush holder support;43rd, bristle;44th, elastic chuck;5th, piston;51st, spring;52nd, connecting plate.
8th, running water pipe;81st, water inlet pipe;82nd, drinking-water pipe;9th, water pump;91st, guide housings;911st, binding post;912、 Lead;913rd, conductive chute a;914th, conductive chute b;915th, conductive trough;916th, locating channel;9161st, longitudinal cell body; 9162nd, oblique lower spigot surface a;9163rd, the first positioning port;9164th, locating piece;9165th, V-shaped positioning surface;9166th, oblique lower spigot surface b; 9167th, the second positioning port;9168th, guide groove is returned;92nd, pump case;93rd, pump cover;931st, water intaking valve;932nd, outlet valve;94th, it is living Plug;941st, piston rod;942nd, clamping ring;95th, drainpipe;951st, intake valve;952nd, draining valve;953rd, fixed block;961st, first Electromagnet;962nd, the second electromagnet;963rd, the 3rd electromagnet;9601st, iron core;9602nd, pilot hole;9603rd, coil windings; 9604th, insulation outer ring;9605th, elastic brush;9606th, it is oriented to plush copper;97th, Hall sensor.
P, ceramic element water purifier;M, drinking water spigot;N, undrinkable water tap.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier described in the present embodiment, include and be connected through a screw thread Cylinder 2 and lid 1, and the ceramic element component 3 between cylinder 2 and lid 1 in space.
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;Among the inner bottom part of lid one into Type has a water out adapter 14, and water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms and water inlet interface phase The water inlet 111 of connection, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid are additionally provided with sealing ring 13.
The ceramic element component 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element two The first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end, the water outlet company with connect inside ceramic element is fixedly connected among the first end socket Joint 33, water outlet connector outer wall are rotatablely connected with water out adapter sealing, formed and the ceramic filtering on second end socket The water wheels 341 that core is coaxially set, the water wheels center are also connected with rotation connection first 342.
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder inboard wall forms Positioning step 21.
The rotation connection frame 20 positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;Rotation connection frame include with cylinder The outer ring of wall interference fit connection, and the inner ring with the rotation connection head rotation connection on the ceramic element component, inner ring By the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between outer ring.
The position that ceramic element 31 is corresponded in the cylinder is provided with a brush assembly 4;The brush assembly includes The company is integrally attached to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings 41, and two or more Connect the brush holder support 42 between ring;And elastic chuck 44 is fixedly connected with least one connection ring;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush On bar inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck and cylinder inboard wall interference fit.
The periphery of the water wheels is equably connected with a gear integrally formed with blade 3411, the periphery of each blade Ring 3410 is flowed, the angle of 20-30 degree is formed between the axial direction of the blade surface and water wheels;The baffle ring of the water wheels with it is described Cylinder inboard wall gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connection head and the rotation connection frame rotation connection;The blade of the water wheels Area be 1.5cm2.
The piston 5 being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed in the cylinder positioned at rotation connection frame top;The piston Upper end be fixedly connected with more than one spring 51, the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate 52, connecting plate with Cylinder inner top offsets.
The water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water spigot and When undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the undrinkable water dragon on the running water pipe of water purifier When head is opened so that running water overpressure reduces, and now spring extends, and piston moves down, the running water under piston effect Promote driving water wheels to rotate, drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt is fixedly installed, will be removed while bristle cleans to ceramic element again under A small amount of dirt is reversely flowed into running water pipe through water inlet interface with running water, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes pottery The automatic cleaning of porcelain element kit.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, passes through The undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element water purifier P;Ceramic element water purification The water inlet interface of machine is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot M by drinking-water pipe 82. The ceramic element water purifier is the ceramic element water purifier described in embodiment 1.
Total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element water purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power reduces, and now spring extends, and piston moves down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit rotates in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, lower a small amount of dirt will be removed while bristle cleans to ceramic element again as running water connects through intaking Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, passes through The undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element water purifier P;Ceramic element water purification The water inlet interface of machine is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot M by drinking-water pipe 82; The water inlet pipe is also connected with a water pump by three-way pipe, and the outlet valve of water pump connects with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet of water pump Valve connects underground water water pipe;The ceramic element water purifier is the ceramic element water purifier described in embodiment 1.
Total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element water purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power reduces, and now spring extends, and piston moves down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit rotates in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, lower a small amount of dirt will be removed while bristle cleans to ceramic element again as running water connects through intaking Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
When tap water cut-off, total valve is closed, starts water pump groundwater abstraction and uses.The work of ceramic element water purifier Principle is constant.
With reference to shown in Figure 10 to Figure 21, the water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, fixed to connect The pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings bottom is connected on, the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end is fixedly connected on, is slidably mounted on pump case Interior piston 94, and in guide housings driving the three of piston up-down electromagnet.
Three electromagnet include the 3rd electromagnet 963 for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top, and slide The second electromagnet 962 and the first electromagnet 961 in guide housings, the first electromagnet are located under the second electromagnet Side.
The electromagnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of its outer diameter, fixed Two for being connected to the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation are symmetrically arranged Elastic brush 9605, two elastic brush are connected with the both ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.Described elastic brush is to be bent into the copper sheet of U-shaped.
Position on the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from elastic brush also forms two guiding plush coppers 9606.
The inner bottom part center of the guide housings is fixedly connected with one and the pilot hole of each electromagnet coordinates the company of slip The lead 912 connect;The guide housings inwall forms a pair of conductive chute a913 along guide housings length direction, leads for a pair Electric chute b914 and a pair of conductive groove 915, the conductive chute a, conduction material are formed on conductive chute b and conductive trough inwall The bed of material, it is fixedly connected with above the conductive shell with each conductive chute a, leading on conductive chute b and conductive trough The binding post 911 of material layer electrical connection;The elastic brush of 3rd electromagnet electrically connects with conductive trough, second electricity The elastic brush of magnet is slidably connected with conductive chute a, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet is slided with conductive chute b to be connected Connect;The guide housings inwall also form a pair and the second electromagnet on guiding plush copper coordinate the locating channel that is slidably connected 916。
With each to conductive chute a, the binding post that conductive chute b and conductive trough are connected respectively passes through wire and controller electricity Connection,
The locating channel includes a longitudinal cell body 9161, and the lower end of longitudinal cell body forms a tiltedly lower spigot surface A9162, tiltedly lower spigot surface a lower end form the first positioning port 9163, side of first positioning port away from tiltedly lower spigot surface a into Type has tiltedly lower spigot surface b9166, and tiltedly lower spigot surface b lower end forms the second positioning port 9167, the surface of the second positioning port The return guide groove 9168 that upper end connects with longitudinal cell body is formed, longitudinal cell body and the position returned between guide groove form One locating piece 9164, the upper end of locating piece is relative with returning to guide groove and staggers with cannelure body position, under locating piece End is V-shaped positioning surface 9165, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at the first positioning port and tiltedly lower spigot surface b surface, and V-arrangement positions The peak position in face is above the second oblique lower spigot surface b.
The upper end of piston 94 is fixedly connected with more than 3 piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, on each piston rod End is connected with an annular clamping ring 942 jointly, and clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw.
A fixed block 953 is fixedly connected with above piston, a spiral helicine drainpipe 95 is fixed with fixed block, Intake valve 951 and draining valve 952 are installed above pump case, the drainpipe upper end is connected with draining valve.
Water intaking valve 931 and outlet valve 932 are connected with the pump cover.The intake valve, draining valve, water intaking valve, outlet valve It is check valve.
Described controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC, as shown in figure 12, in water pump During work, controller inputs corresponding control electric current to three electromagnet respectively.Specifically, pushed away the stage under piston, controller The 3rd electromagnet and the second electromagnet is controlled to be powered and produce opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to move downward, in the second electricity When magnet is moved to extreme position(Electromagnet conduction time is set by controller), controller control the 3rd electromagnet temporarily break Electricity, controller control the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produce opposing magnetic field, and it is downward that magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to continue Motion, when the 3rd electromagnet powers off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in the V-shaped positioning surface position on locating channel, will not Move up;The stage is pulled up in piston, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produce magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field Gravitation drives piston upwards, and now the guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet is moved to the second positioning port position, to the first electricity Magnet and the magnetic that when the second electromagnetic actuation is together with, controller the 3rd electromagnetism Tie Tong road of control produces and the second electromagnet leads to , gravitation driving piston in magnetic field continues up.
Due to pulling up stage, especially the second half in piston, because three electromagnet are powered simultaneously, stronger magnetic field is formd Power, it can effectively drive piston upwards.The water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, can be the water or other of lower position Liquid is pumped toward a high position.
One Hall sensor 97 is installed in the bottom outer wall of the pump case, the signal of Hall sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection.
The operation principle of the water pump is such, when the first electromagnet is moved down into extreme position, hall sensing Device detects signal, and controller obtains the total time that the first electromagnet is spent during be topmost moved to bottom, then In next cycle, controller controls the time of the driving current of each electromagnet to be used as reference to be set according to the total time It is fixed.--- piston is proportional from the total time and the pressure size outside water pump water outlet valve for being topmost moved to bottom.Such as water When pump has just started work, during piston moves downward, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are 3s, are driven The current time of dynamic second electromagnet is 6s;And Hall sensor detects that the time that the first electromagnet is moved to bottom is 4s, then at next cycle, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are changed to 2s, the second electromagnet of driving Current time is changed to 4s;In piston up motion process, what the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet were powered is also set to total time It is identical with the time that piston moves downward.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. energy-saving water system, it is characterised in that:Include running water pipe, be connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe Undrinkable water tap and ceramic element water purifier;The water inlet interface of ceramic element water purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, Water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;The water inlet pipe is also connected with a water pump by three-way pipe, The outlet valve of water pump connects with the water inlet pipe, the water intaking valve connection underground water water pipe of water pump;
    Total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;Connect water inlet interface Pipeline on can also be connected with control ceramic element water purifier branch road ball valve;
    The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and between cylinder and lid Ceramic element component in space;
    The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Integrally formed with one among the inner bottom part of lid Water out adapter, water out adapter are connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water inlet being connected with water inlet interface Mouthful, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
    The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket, the water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected among the first end socket Connector outer wall is rotatablely connected with water out adapter, and the water being coaxially set with the ceramic element is formed on second end socket Wheel, the water wheels center is also connected with rotation connection head;
    The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder inboard wall forms positioning Step;
    The rotation connection frame positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;
    Rotation connection frame includes the outer ring with cylinder inboard wall interference fit connection, and with turning on the ceramic element component The inner ring of dynamic connector rotation connection, by the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring;
    The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is provided with a brush assembly;
    The brush assembly includes the bristle for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings, and two with On be integrally attached to brush holder support between the connection ring;And it is fixedly connected with elastic chuck at least one connection ring;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck and cylinder inboard wall interference fit;
    The periphery of the water wheels is equably connected with a baffle ring, institute integrally formed with blade, the periphery of each blade State the angle that 20-30 degree is formed between blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;Between the baffle ring and the cylinder inboard wall of the water wheels Gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connection head and the rotation connection frame rotation connection;
    The piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed in the cylinder positioned at rotation connection frame top;
    The upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, Connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top;
    The water pump includes the guide housings of upper end closed lower ending opening, is fixedly connected on the circular tube shaped of guide housings bottom Pump case, be fixedly connected on the pump cover of pump case lower end, the piston being slidably mounted in pump case, and in guide housings To drive the three of piston up-down electromagnet;
    Three electromagnet include the 3rd electromagnet for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top, and are slidably mounted on and lead The second electromagnet and the first electromagnet into housing, the first electromagnet are located at the lower section of the second electromagnet;
    The electromagnet includes the iron core of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings of its outer diameter, be fixedly connected on coil around The insulation outer ring of group periphery and two symmetrically arranged elastic brush being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation, two elasticity Brush is connected with the both ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole;Described elastic brush is bending Into the copper sheet of U-shaped;
    Position on the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from elastic brush also forms two guiding plush coppers;
    The inner bottom part center of the guide housings is fixedly connected with one and the pilot hole of each electromagnet coordinates what is be slidably connected Lead;The guide housings inwall along guide housings length direction form a pair of conductive chute a, a pair of conductive chute b and A pair of conductive groove, the conductive chute a, conductive material layer, the guiding shell is formed on conductive chute b and conductive trough inwall It is fixedly connected with above body with each conductive chute a, conductive material layer electrical connection on conductive chute b and conductive trough Binding post;The elastic brush of 3rd electromagnet electrically connects with conductive trough, and the elastic brush of second electromagnet is with leading Electric chute a is slidably connected, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet is slidably connected with conductive chute b;The guide housings inwall Also form a pair and the second electromagnet on guiding plush copper coordinate the locating channel that is slidably connected;
    With each to conductive chute a, the binding post that conductive chute b and conductive trough are connected respectively is electrically connected by wire and controller Connect;
    The locating channel includes a longitudinal cell body, and the lower end of longitudinal cell body forms a tiltedly lower spigot surface a, led under oblique The first positioning port is formed to face a lower end, side of first positioning port away from tiltedly lower spigot surface a forms tiltedly lower spigot surface b, Tiltedly lower spigot surface b lower end forms the second positioning port, and upper end is formed directly over the second positioning port and is connected with longitudinal cell body Return guide groove, longitudinal cell body and the position returned between guide groove form a locating piece, the upper end of locating piece with Return to guide groove relatively and stagger with cannelure body position, the bottom of locating piece is V-shaped positioning surface, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at First positioning port and tiltedly lower spigot surface b surface, and the peak position of V-shaped positioning surface is above oblique lower spigot surface b;
    The piston upper end is fixedly connected with more than 3 piston rods being distributed with circumference array, and each piston rod upper end connects jointly An annular clamping ring is connected to, clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw;
    A fixed block is fixedly connected with above piston, a spiral helicine drainpipe, pump case top are fixed with fixed block Intake valve and draining valve are installed, the drainpipe upper end is connected with draining valve;
    Water intaking valve and outlet valve are connected with the pump cover;The intake valve, draining valve, water intaking valve, outlet valve are check valve;
    Described controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC, in pump working, controller point It is other that corresponding control electric current is inputted to three electromagnet;Pushed away the stage under piston, controller controls the 3rd electromagnet and the second electricity Magnet, which is powered, produces opposing magnetic field, and magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to move downward, when the second electromagnet is moved to extreme position, control Device processed controls the 3rd electromagnet temporarily to power off, and controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produce opposing magnetic field, Magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to continue to move downward, and when the 3rd electromagnet powers off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in positioning and led V-shaped positioning surface position on groove, will not be moved up;The stage is pulled up in piston, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electricity Magnet, which is powered, produces magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field gravitation driving piston upwards, now the guiding plush copper movement on the second electromagnet To the second positioning port position, to the first electromagnet with the second electromagnetic actuation is together with when, controller controls the 3rd electromagnetism Tie Tong Electricity produces to be continued up with the second electromagnet magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field gravitation driving piston;
    The signal input part electricity of one Hall sensor, Hall sensor and controller is installed in the bottom outer wall of the pump case Connection.
CN201710587726.3A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Energy-saving water system Pending CN107349656A (en)

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