CN107261595A - A kind of energy-saving water system - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107261595A
CN107261595A CN201710587730.XA CN201710587730A CN107261595A CN 107261595 A CN107261595 A CN 107261595A CN 201710587730 A CN201710587730 A CN 201710587730A CN 107261595 A CN107261595 A CN 107261595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ceramic element
cylinder
pipe
water inlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201710587730.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107261595B (en
Inventor
喻文武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG HUALI WATER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
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Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710587730.XA priority Critical patent/CN107261595B/en
Publication of CN107261595A publication Critical patent/CN107261595A/en
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Publication of CN107261595B publication Critical patent/CN107261595B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6438Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles
    • B01D29/6446Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving water system, include running water pipe, the undrinkable water tap and ceramic element water purifier being connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe;The water inlet interface of ceramic element water purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;Total valve for controlling whole water system is installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;It is also associated with controlling the ball valve of ceramic element water purifier branch road on the pipeline for connecting water inlet interface;The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;The present invention drives water wheels to rotate by lid water jet, drives ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, i.e., the scrub of ceramic element component is realized while water purifier potable water.

Description

A kind of energy-saving water system
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier.
Background technology
At present, when being cleaned to ceramic element water purifier filter core, it is to dismantle water purifier, ceramic filtering is washed away with clear water The dirt got off on core by scraping blade or brush cleaning, makes it recover permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or during poor water quality, Need often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.So troublesome poeration and easily to filter core cause loss, patent of invention CN Although 103157318A has carried out improving but still existing following defect to drawbacks described above, though 1. need not take out clear filter core Wash, but need to rotate outer magnetic ring to reach the purpose taken out stains with hand propelled;2. the invention is got off for removing cleaning Dirt also need to realize by setting up blowoff valve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and the ceramic element water purifier for excluding the dirt under cleaning.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier, Include the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space.
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;In the middle of the inner bottom part of lid integrally formed with One water out adapter, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms what is be connected with water inlet interface Water inlet, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends The water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected with the middle of first end socket and the second end socket, the first end socket Connector outer wall is rotated with water out adapter and is connected, and the water being coaxially set with the ceramic element is formed on second end socket Wheel, the water wheels center is also connected with rotation connector;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of cylinder inboard wall the second end socket of correspondence forms positioning Step;
The rotation link positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;
Rotate link and include and be interference fitted the outer ring that be connected with cylinder inboard wall, and with turn on the ceramic element component Dynamic connector rotates the inner ring of connection, by the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring;
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly in the cylinder;
The brush assembly includes the bristle for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings, and two with On be integrally attached to brush holder support between the connection ring;And it is fixedly connected with elastic chuck at least one connection ring;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck with cylinder inboard wall interference fit;
The periphery of the water wheels is equably integrally formed with blade, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle ring, institute State the angle that 20-30 degree is formed between blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;Between the baffle ring and the cylinder inboard wall of the water wheels Gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connector is rotated with the rotation link and is connected;
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;
The upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, Connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
As preferred:The area of the blade of the water wheels is 1-2cm2.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water spigot and close When undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in tap water hydraulic Moved up under effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is opened Qi Shi so that running water overpressure is reduced, now spring is extended, and piston is moved down, and running water is downward under piston effect Flow driving water wheels are rotated, and drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt is fixedly installed, will be removed while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element again under A small amount of dirt is reversely flowed into running water pipe with running water through water inlet interface, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, is realized The automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lid of the present invention.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representations of ceramic element component of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural representations of water pump.
Figure 12 is the cross section structure diagram of water pump.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural representations of guide housings.
Figure 16 is Figure 15 A portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of electromagnet.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the second electromagnet.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of piston and drain parts.
Figure 20 is the circuit system block diagram of water pump.
Figure 21 is the driving voltage timing diagram of each electromagnet.
1st, lid;11st, water inlet interface;111st, water inlet;12nd, water outlet mouthpiece;13rd, sealing ring;14th, water out adapter;2nd, cylinder Body;20th, link is rotated;21st, positioning step;3rd, ceramic element component;31st, ceramic element;32nd, the first end socket;33rd, water outlet connects Joint;34th, the second end socket;341st, water wheels;3410th, outer back-up ring;3411st, blade;342nd, connector is rotated;4th, brush assembly;41、 Connection ring;42nd, brush holder support;43rd, bristle;44th, elastic chuck;5th, piston;51st, spring;52nd, connecting plate.
8th, running water pipe;81st, water inlet pipe;82nd, drinking-water pipe;9th, water pump;91st, guide housings;911st, binding post;912、 Lead;913rd, conductive chute a;914th, conductive chute b;915th, conductive trough;916th, locating channel;9161st, longitudinal cell body; 9162nd, oblique lower spigot surface a;9163rd, the first positioning port;9164th, locating piece;9165th, V-shaped positioning surface;9166th, oblique lower spigot surface b; 9167th, the second positioning port;9168th, guide groove is returned;92nd, pump case;93rd, pump cover;931st, water intaking valve;932nd, outlet valve;94th, it is living Plug;941st, piston rod;942nd, clamping ring;95th, drainpipe;951st, intake valve;952nd, draining valve;953rd, fixed block;961st, first Electromagnet;962nd, the second electromagnet;963rd, the 3rd electromagnet;9601st, iron core;9602nd, pilot hole;9603rd, coil windings; 9604th, insulation outer ring;9605th, elastic brush;9606th, it is oriented to plush copper;97th, Hall sensor.
P, ceramic element water purifier;M, drinking water spigot;N, undrinkable water tap.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the energy-saving ceramic filter core water purifier described in the present embodiment includes and is connected through a screw thread Cylinder 2 and lid 1, and the ceramic element component 3 between cylinder 2 and lid 1 in space.
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface 11 and water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;In the middle of the inner bottom part of lid one into Type has a water out adapter 14, and water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid is also formed and water inlet interface phase The water inlet 111 of connection, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring 13.
The ceramic element component 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element two The water outlet with connecting inside ceramic element is fixedly connected with the middle of the first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end, the first end socket to connect Joint 33, water outlet connector outer wall is rotated with water out adapter sealing and is connected, and is formed on second end socket and the ceramic filtering The water wheels 341 that core is coaxially set, the water wheels center is also connected with rotation connector 342.
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of cylinder inboard wall the second end socket of correspondence is formed Positioning step 21.
The rotation link 20 positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;Rotate link include with cylinder The outer ring of wall interference fit connection, and rotate the inner ring being connected, inner ring with the rotation connector on the ceramic element component By the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between outer ring.
The position of correspondence ceramic element 31 is provided with a brush assembly 4 in the cylinder;The brush assembly includes Bristle 43 to brush dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings 41, and two or more are integrally attached to the company Connect the brush holder support 42 between ring;And elastic chuck 44 is fixedly connected with least one connection ring;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush On bar inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck with cylinder inboard wall interference fit.
The periphery of the water wheels is equably integrally formed with blade 3411, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a gear Flow the angle that 20-30 degree is formed between ring 3410, the axial direction of the blade surface and water wheels;The baffle ring of the water wheels with it is described Cylinder inboard wall gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connector is rotated with the rotation link and is connected;The blade of the water wheels Area be 1.5cm2.
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston 5 being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;The piston Upper end be fixedly connected with more than one spring 51, the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate 52, connecting plate with Cylinder inner top offsets.
The water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and the water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water spigot, in drinking water spigot and When undrinkable water tap on the running water pipe of water purifier is in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When the undrinkable water dragon on the running water pipe of water purifier When head is opened so that running water overpressure is reduced, now spring is extended, and piston is moved down, the running water under piston effect Promote driving water wheels to rotate, drive ceramic element component to be rotated in cylinder, and in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt is fixedly installed, will be removed while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element again under A small amount of dirt is reversely flowed into running water pipe with running water through water inlet interface, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes pottery The automatic cleaning of porcelain element kit.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, passes through The undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element water purifier P;Ceramic element water purification The water inlet interface of machine is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot M by drinking-water pipe 82. The ceramic element water purifier is the ceramic element water purifier described in embodiment 1.
The total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element water purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power is reduced, and now spring extends, and piston is moved down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit is rotated in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, again by a small amount of dirt under removing as running water connects through water inlet while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes running water pipe 8, passes through The undrinkable water tap N that water inlet pipe 81 is connected with running water pipe(Wash water)With ceramic element water purifier P;Ceramic element water purification The water inlet interface of machine is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, and water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot M by drinking-water pipe 82; The water inlet pipe is also connected with a water pump by three-way pipe, and the outlet valve of water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet of water pump Valve connects underground water water pipe;The ceramic element water purifier is the ceramic element water purifier described in embodiment 1.
The total valve for controlling whole water system can be installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe 81.Connect into The ball valve of control ceramic element water purifier branch road can be also connected with the pipeline of water interface.
When drinking water spigot and undrinkable water tap are in closed mode, the piston of cylinder internal upper part is in running water Moved up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;When undrinkable water tap is opened so that running water pipe internal pressure Power is reduced, and now spring extends, and piston is moved down, and running water promotes driving water wheels to rotate under piston effect, drives ceramics Element kit is rotated in cylinder, and has been fixedly installed in the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module for removing ceramic element The bristle of dirt, again by a small amount of dirt under removing as running water connects through water inlet while bristle is cleaned to ceramic element Mouth is reversely flowed into running water pipe, and is flowed out by undrinkable water tap, that is, realizes the automatic cleaning of ceramic element component.
When tap water cut-off, total valve is closed, starts water pump groundwater abstraction and uses.The work of ceramic element water purifier Principle is constant.
With reference to shown in Figure 10 to Figure 21, the water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, fixed to connect The pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings bottom is connected on, the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end is fixedly connected on, is slidably mounted on pump case Interior piston 94, and three the to drive piston up-down electromagnet in guide housings.
Three electromagnet include the 3rd electromagnet 963 for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top, and slide The second electromagnet 962 and the first electromagnet 961 in guide housings, the first electromagnet are located under the second electromagnet Side.
The electromagnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of its outer diameter, fixed Two for being connected to the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation are symmetrically arranged Elastic brush 9605, two elastic brush are connected with the two ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.Described elastic brush is the copper sheet for being bent into U-shaped.
Position on the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from elastic brush also forms two guiding plush coppers 9606.
The inner bottom part center of the guide housings is fixedly connected with one and the pilot hole of each electromagnet coordinates the company of slip The lead 912 connect;The guide housings inwall forms a pair of conductive chute a913 along guide housings length direction, leads for a pair Conduction material is formed on electric chute b914 and a pair of conductive groove 915, the conductive chute a, conductive chute b and conductive trough inwall It is fixedly connected with above the bed of material, the conductive shell with conductive chute a each described, leading on conductive chute b and conductive trough The binding post 911 of material layer electrical connection;The elastic brush of 3rd electromagnet is electrically connected with conductive trough, second electricity The elastic brush of magnet is slidably connected with conduction chute a, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet is slided with conductive chute b to be connected Connect;The guide housings inwall also form a pair and the second electromagnet on guiding plush copper coordinate the locating channel that is slidably connected 916。
With each to conductive chute a, the binding post that conductive chute b and conductive trough are connected respectively passes through wire and controller electricity Connection,
The locating channel includes a longitudinal cell body 9161, and the lower end of longitudinal cell body forms a tiltedly lower spigot surface A9162, tiltedly lower spigot surface a lower end form the first positioning port 9163, side of first positioning port away from tiltedly lower spigot surface a into Type has tiltedly lower spigot surface b9166, and tiltedly lower spigot surface b lower end forms the second positioning port 9167, the surface of the second positioning port The return guide groove 9168 that upper end is connected with longitudinal cell body is formed, longitudinal cell body and the position returned between guide groove are formed One locating piece 9164, the upper end of locating piece is relative with returning to guide groove and staggers with cannelure body position, under locating piece End is V-shaped positioning surface 9165, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at the first positioning port and tiltedly lower spigot surface b surface, and V-arrangement is positioned Under the peak position in face is located at second tiltedly above spigot surface b.
The upper end of piston 94 is fixedly connected with more than 3 piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, each piston rod End is connected with an annular clamping ring 942 jointly, and clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw.
It is fixedly connected with above piston on a fixed block 953, fixed block and is fixed with a spiral helicine drainpipe 95, Intake valve 951 and draining valve 952 are installed above pump case, the drainpipe upper end is connected with draining valve.
Water intaking valve 931 and outlet valve 932 are connected with the pump cover.The intake valve, draining valve, water intaking valve, outlet valve It is check valve.
Described controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC, as shown in figure 12, in water pump During work, controller inputs corresponding control electric current to three electromagnet respectively.Specifically, being pushed away the stage under piston, controller Control the 3rd electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produce opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to move downward, in the second electricity When magnet is moved to extreme position(Electromagnet conduction time is set by controller), controller control the 3rd electromagnet temporarily break Electricity, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produces opposing magnetic field, and it is downward that magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to continue Motion, when the 3rd electromagnet is powered off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in the V-shaped positioning surface position on locating channel, will not Move up;The stage is pulled up in piston, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and produces magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field Gravitation drives piston upwards, and now the guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet is moved to the second positioning port position, to the first electricity Magnet is when the second electromagnetic actuation is together with, and controller controls the 3rd electromagnetism Tie Tong road to produce the magnetic led to the second electromagnet , gravitation driving piston in magnetic field is continued up.
Due to pulling up the stage in piston, especially the second half, because three electromagnet are powered simultaneously, forms stronger magnetic field Power, can effectively drive piston upwards.The water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, can be the water or other of lower position Liquid is pumped toward a high position.
One Hall sensor 97 is installed in the bottom outer wall of the pump case, the signal of Hall sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection.
The operation principle of the water pump is such, when the first electromagnet is moved down into extreme position, hall sensing Device detects signal, and controller obtains the total time spent during the first electromagnet is moved to bottom from the top, then In next cycle, controller controls the time of the driving current of each electromagnet to be set according to the total time as reference It is fixed.--- it is proportional with pressure size outside water pump water outlet valve that piston is moved to the total time of bottom from the top.Such as water When pump just starts work, during piston is moved downward, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are 3s, are driven The current time of dynamic second electromagnet is 6s;And Hall sensor detects the first electromagnet is moved to time of bottom and is 4s, then at next cycle, the 3rd electromagnet of driving, the current time of the first electromagnet are changed to 2s, the second electromagnet of driving Current time is changed to 4s;In piston up motion process, what the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet were powered is also set to total time It is identical with the time that piston is moved downward.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of energy-saving water system, it is characterised in that:Include running water pipe, be connected by water inlet pipe with running water pipe Undrinkable water tap and ceramic element water purifier;The water inlet interface of ceramic element water purifier is connected by three-way pipe with water inlet pipe, Water outlet mouthpiece connects a drinking water spigot by drinking-water pipe;
Total valve for controlling whole water system is installed between the running water pipe and water inlet pipe;Connect water inlet interface It is also associated with controlling the ball valve of ceramic element water purifier branch road on pipeline;
The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and between cylinder and lid Ceramic element component in space;
The both sides of the lid form water inlet interface and water outlet mouthpiece respectively;Integrally formed with one in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid Water out adapter, water out adapter is connected with water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the water inlet being connected with water inlet interface Mouthful, the inner bottom part periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with ceramic element both ends The water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element, water outlet are fixedly connected with the middle of first end socket and the second end socket, the first end socket Connector outer wall is rotated with water out adapter and is connected, and the water being coaxially set with the ceramic element is formed on second end socket Wheel, the water wheels center is also connected with rotation connector;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of cylinder inboard wall the second end socket of correspondence forms positioning Step;
The rotation link positioned by positioning step is installed with cylinder;
Rotate link and include and be interference fitted the outer ring that be connected with cylinder inboard wall, and with turn on the ceramic element component Dynamic connector rotates the inner ring of connection, by the dowel integrally connected of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring;
The position of correspondence ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly in the cylinder;
The brush assembly includes the bristle for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall, two connection rings, and two with On be integrally attached to brush holder support between the connection ring;And it is fixedly connected with elastic chuck at least one connection ring;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;The brush assembly is connected by elastic chuck with cylinder inboard wall interference fit;
The periphery of the water wheels is equably integrally formed with blade, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle ring, institute State the angle that 20-30 degree is formed between blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;Between the baffle ring and the cylinder inboard wall of the water wheels Gap is 0.1-1mm;The rotation connector is rotated with the rotation link and is connected;
It is located at rotation link top in the cylinder and the piston being slidably connected with cylinder inboard wall sealing is installed;
The upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate, Connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
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CN106731352B (en) * 2017-01-05 2019-03-15 台州河云机械有限公司 A kind of Water filtration air purifier
CN109211725B (en) * 2017-07-08 2023-09-19 北京工标传感技术有限公司 Cleaning device of tuning fork densimeter
CN107335339A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Filter element cleaning structure and water purifier filter element with same

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