CN107348087A - Low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107348087A
CN107348087A CN201610309336.5A CN201610309336A CN107348087A CN 107348087 A CN107348087 A CN 107348087A CN 201610309336 A CN201610309336 A CN 201610309336A CN 107348087 A CN107348087 A CN 107348087A
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mass parts
elaeagnus conferta
conferta fruits
sugar
water
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李昀
闫师杰
马玥
王文娟
吕禾
童浩
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof, as raw material and pepper extract is applied using low-maturity elaeagnus conferta fruits, give full play to respective advantage, abundant preserved fruit species, make elaeagnus conferta fruits through over cleaning, take away the puckery taste, be enucleated, color protection, hardening, promote infiltration, filling, vacuum sugar infiltration, baking, prepare golden yellow with color, translucent, fleshy hypertrophy, special taste, storage period is long, particle is clearly demarcated, the elaeagnus conferta fruits low-sugar preserved fruit for the features such as not bonding.

Description

Low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food preparation, relates in particular to one kind using low-maturity elaeagnus conferta fruits as raw material and applies capsicum Low-sugar preserved fruit of extract and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For traditional candied fruit sugar content mostly 70%~75%, long-time reprocessabilty, which cooks, can cause former fruity to reduce, Flavor substance and nutrient component damages are excessive, influence product special flavour, and it is unfavorable to health often to eat high sugar food. So the low-saccharification production of candied fruit turns into a kind of development trend.
Elaeagnus conferta fruits are the ripening fruits of Elaeangnaceae plant honey flower thorny elaeagnus.Perennial evergreen climber, ripening fruits are fresh Red to be eaten raw to aubergine, fresh fruit, edible portion accounts for 91%, and sweet tea acid, appropriateness is tasty, and moisture is sufficient, bright-colored, can Cook fruit juice, can, preserved fruit.Elaeagnus conferta fruits are generally used for fruit food, have two kinds, one more sweet, another fruit type It is a little bit smaller, also have on the present mountain of small fruit type wild.The sour-sweet taste of elaeagnus conferta fruits, general eating method in addition to eating it raw, put salt, Capsicum, which salts down, to be eaten.Fruit pellet such as is made with sugar, it is just nice.Elaeagnus conferta fruits someone's cultivation, it is wild that the past is most of. Elaeagnus conferta fruits cultivation can spread seed or cuttage, be easier to plant.Elaeagnus conferta fruits are used as medicine with root, fruit, leaf.Haematemesis is cured mainly, is spat blood, The diseases such as abscess of throat, flu, child convulsion, sore tinea.It is relieving cough and asthma, astringing to arrest diarrhea.It can also control asthma, empty cough, slowly Property bronchitis, enteritis, diarrhoea, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, rheumatalgia pain, jaundice.
Capsaicine (alkali) and capsorubin are bioactive substances main in pepper extract.Capsaicine is people's life In very important spice, be widely used as food additives, its have anti-inflammatory analgesic, promote fat metabolism, tear-gas Urge and sneeze, reduce that cell carcinogenesis etc. is medical and pharmacologic action.Capsicum red pigment, also known as green pepper red pigment, capsanthin, it is that one kind is used as The natural carotenoid of food coloring, it is not only the precursor compound of vitamin A, and with antioxidation activity, The important physiological functions such as disease of cardiovascular system, regulation immune system activity are prevented and treated, due to having no toxic side effect, it is by the U.S. The tissues such as FDA, Britain FAO/WHO, Japanese EEC and Chinese GB are approval for the wholefood that unrestriction uses and added Add agent.
For elaeagnus conferta fruits fructescence at a time when plum rain season, picking time concentrate, fruit thin skin, water content are big, easily injured mould It is rotten, it is not easy to store.At present still without the document report utilized for low-maturity elaeagnus conferta fruits.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof, it is intended to it is low into Ripe degree elaeagnus conferta fruits are raw material and apply pepper extract, give full play to respective advantage, enrich preserved fruit species.
The technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
Low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof, carry out as steps described below:
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by The water of 80-95 mass parts, the salt of 5-20 mass parts, the zinc chloride of 0.1-1 mass parts, the alum composition of 0.1-1 mass parts, Soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius, cleaned elaeagnus conferta fruits simultaneously with clear water after immersion Stoning by hand;
In step 1, soak time is 2-4 hours, and temperature is 60-80 degrees Celsius.
In step 1, mixed solution is by the water of 85-90 mass parts, the salt of 10-15 mass parts, 0.1-0.5 mass parts Zinc chloride, the alum composition of 0.5-1 mass parts.
In step 1, the fruit maturity of the elaeagnus conferta fruits of low-maturity is medium rare to select pluck annual March.
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by the water of 80-95 mass parts, 0.5-1.5 The glycerine of mass parts, the calcium chloride of 0.1-0.5 mass parts, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.01-0.6 mass parts and the δ of 1-5 mass parts - glucolactone is formed, and soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius;
In the step 2, the mixed solution is by the water of 85-90 mass parts, the glycerine of 0.9-1.2 mass parts, 0.15-0.25 The calcium chloride of mass parts, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.01-0.1 mass parts and the δ of 1.5-3 mass parts-glucolactone composition.
In the step 2, soak time is 2-4 hours, and temperature is 60-80 degrees Celsius.
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By the elaeagnus conferta fruits of 30 mass parts, 0.2-2 mass The xanthans of part and the water of 98-100 mass parts are mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, are kept for 3-10 minutes at 100 DEG C, then certainly So it is cooled to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and places 0.3-2 hours;
In the step 3, by the elaeagnus conferta fruits of 30 mass parts, the water of the xanthans of 0.2-1 mass parts and 98 mass parts mixes Conjunction is heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 4-5 minutes at 100 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 0.5-1.5 Hour.
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:In the case where vacuum is 0.06-0.12MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into quality Boiled in the sugared aqueous solution of percentage 30-40% so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, The capsicum of the citric acid containing 0.1-0.4 mass parts and 0.1-0.5 mass parts is extracted in the sugared aqueous solution of wherein 100 mass parts Thing;
In the step 4, the method for selecting repeatedly to boil carries out the lifting of mass fraction sugared in the sugared aqueous solution, example As boiled 2-3 times respectively, boil every time 4-6 minutes.
In the step 4, pepper extract is prepared by the following method:The chilli of 1 mass parts is crushed, 60-80 mesh sieves are crossed, 2-4 is extracted at 50-60 DEG C with the ethanol water of the mass percent 80% of 6-16 mass parts After hour, filtrate is evaporated after filtering, reclaims ethanol, the pasty masses obtained after evaporation are pepper extract;Selection Extracted twice using identical parameters, be then combined with filtrate, evaporated, reclaimed ethanol, obtain the pepper extract of solid-state.
In the step 4, in the sugared aqueous solution of 100 mass parts the citric acid containing 0.15-0.25 mass parts and The pepper extract of 0.15-0.3 mass parts.
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 50~90 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By the white sugar of 3-5 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts The solution that water and the starch of 1-2 mass parts are well mixed uniformly sprinkles elaeagnus conferta fruits to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface Weight 0.1%-0.4% licorice powder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is raw material from low-maturity elaeagnus conferta fruits, and pepper extract is used in combination, makes sheep Milk fruit through over cleaning, take away the puckery taste, be enucleated and (the de- core of elaeagnus conferta fruits is realized with immersion early stage, avoid elaeagnus conferta fruits from taking off core in itself difficult), Color protection, hardening, promote infiltration, filling, vacuum sugar infiltration, baking, prepare, translucent, meat fertilizer golden yellow with color Thickness, special taste, storage period is long, particle is clearly demarcated, the elaeagnus conferta fruits low-sugar preserved fruit for the features such as not bonding, and with low sugar and The characteristics of easily preserving.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.Water, salt, zinc chloride are purchased from Tianjin Ke Miou chemical reagent Co., Ltd, alum are purchased from Jiaozuo City Dian Dianfa food additives Co., Ltd, and glycerine is purchased from Zhengzhou Bo Yan bio tech ltd, calcium chloride are purchased from Tianjin Bo Di chemical inc, and sodium hydrogensulfite is purchased from Shanghai Jiading julid Chemical Co., Ltd., δ-glucolactone are purchased from the new Huanghai Sea medicine food Chemical Co., Ltd. in Jiangxi, xanthan Glue is purchased from Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co., Ltd, and licorice powder is purchased from Foshan City South Sea He great food additives Co., Ltd, medicine Essentially analyze pure.
Chilli (hot millet, place of production Yunnan) is selected to carry out the preparation of pepper extract:1g chilli is crushed, 80 mesh sieves are crossed, with the ethanol water of 16g mass percents 80% after 60 DEG C extract 4 hours, by filtrate after filtering Evaporation, ethanol is reclaimed, the pasty masses obtained after evaporation are pepper extract;Selection is carried out twice using identical parameters Extraction, is then combined with filtrate, evaporates, and reclaims ethanol, obtains the pepper extract of solid-state.
The elaeagnus conferta fruits that the present invention uses is the torrid zone, the Climbing Plant of subtropical zone perennial evergreen half, well developed root system, resistance poles By force, growth ability is vigorous, in the case of extensive management can normal growth, the best fruiting period general strain production 100kg is high up to 150 kg.In locality, growth is extensive, greatly as green tree species, is eaten raw with ripening fruits.The ripening fruits collecting period can Continue two weeks.Ripening fruits thin skin, succulence, meat be soft, not storage tolerance.And Yunnan is remote apart from interior ground, so mesh Preceding elaeagnus conferta fruits only have a small amount of short distance marketing fresh, economic benefit unobvious.Elaeagnus conferta fruits used pick up from Yunnan Province's Dehong prefecture in embodiment Mang Shi, kind are the close colored thorny elaeagnus of big occasion, and major production areas is in south of Yunnan and south Guangxi, and Burma, Vietnam, horse Coming West Asia, India, select low-maturity elaeagnus conferta fruits are (medium rare) to carry out Preserved produciton, one and a half months is harvested in advance, Suitable picking time continues one month (annual March is plucked), and the hardness of fruit is big, and moisture is low, resistance to Storing.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by 80g water, 15g salt, 0.1g zinc chloride, 0.1g alum composition, soak time are 2 hours, and soaking temperature keeps 80 Degree Celsius, elaeagnus conferta fruits are cleaned with clear water after immersion and are enucleated by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by 80g water, 0.5g glycerine, 0.1g Calcium chloride, 0.01g sodium hydrogensulfites and 1g δ-glucolactone composition, soak time are 6 hours, and soaking temperature is protected Hold 40 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By 30g elaeagnus conferta fruits, 0.2g xanthans and 98g Water is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 10 minutes at 100 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 2h;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:Under vacuum 0.12MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into mass percent Boiled in the 30% sugared aqueous solution so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, wherein 100g sugar The aqueous solution in contain 0.1g citric acids and 0.5g pepper extracts;The method for selecting repeatedly to boil is carried out in the aqueous solution of sugar The lifting of the mass fraction of sugar, boils 2 times, boils every time 4 minutes respectively;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 50 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By 3g white sugar, 2g water and 1g starch are well mixed Solution uniformly sprinkle the licorice powder of elaeagnus conferta fruits weight 0.1% to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by 95g water, 20g salt, 0.5g zinc chloride, 1g alum composition, soak time are 2 hours, and soaking temperature keeps 60 to take the photograph Family name's degree, elaeagnus conferta fruits are cleaned with clear water after immersion and are enucleated by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by 90g water, 1g glycerine, 0.2g Calcium chloride, 0.1g sodium hydrogensulfites and 2g δ-glucolactone composition, soak time are 2 hours, and soaking temperature is kept 80 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By 30g elaeagnus conferta fruits, 0.5g xanthans and 99g Water is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 4 minutes at 100 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 1.5h;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:Under vacuum 0.08MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into mass percent Boiled in the 30% sugared aqueous solution so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, wherein 100g sugar The aqueous solution in contain 0.4g citric acids and 0.1g pepper extracts;The method for selecting repeatedly to boil is carried out in the aqueous solution of sugar The lifting of the mass fraction of sugar, boils 2 times, boils every time 6 minutes respectively;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 60 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By 4g white sugar, 2g water and 2g starch are well mixed Solution uniformly sprinkle the licorice powder of elaeagnus conferta fruits weight 0.4% to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by 85g water, 5g salt, 0.1g zinc chloride, 0.5g alum composition, soak time are 4 hours, and soaking temperature keeps 80 to take the photograph Family name's degree, elaeagnus conferta fruits are cleaned with clear water after immersion and are enucleated by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by 85g water, 0.9g glycerine, 0.15g Calcium chloride, 0.3g sodium hydrogensulfites and 1.5g δ-glucolactone composition, soak time are 3 hours, and soaking temperature is protected Hold 80 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By 30g elaeagnus conferta fruits, 1g xanthans and 98g Water is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 5 minutes at 100 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 1h;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:Under vacuum 0.1MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into mass percent 40% The sugared aqueous solution in boiled so that sugared mass fraction in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, the water of wherein 100g sugar Contain 0.3g citric acids and 0.3g pepper extracts in solution;The method for selecting repeatedly to boil carries out sugared in the sugared aqueous solution The lifting of mass fraction, boil 3 times, boil every time 6 minutes respectively;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 70 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By 5g white sugar, 4g water and 2g starch are well mixed Solution uniformly sprinkle the licorice powder of elaeagnus conferta fruits weight 0.3% to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface.
Embodiment 4
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by 90g water, 10g salt, 1g zinc chloride, 1g alum composition, soak time are 6 hours, and soaking temperature holding 40 is Celsius Degree, elaeagnus conferta fruits are cleaned and be enucleated by hand after immersion with clear water;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by 95g water, 1.5g glycerine, 0.5g Calcium chloride, 0.5g sodium hydrogensulfites and 3g δ-glucolactone composition, soak time are 1 hour, and soaking temperature is kept 100 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By 30g elaeagnus conferta fruits, 2g xanthans and 100g Water is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, and is kept for 8 minutes, then naturally cools to 25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and places 0.3 hour;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:Under vacuum 0.06MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into mass percent Boiled in the 40% sugared aqueous solution so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, wherein 100g sugar The aqueous solution in contain 0.15g citric acids and 0.4g pepper extracts;The method for selecting repeatedly to boil carries out the aqueous solution of sugar The lifting of middle sugared mass fraction, boil 3 times, boil every time 4 minutes respectively;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 80 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By 4g white sugar, 3g water and 1.5g starch are well mixed Solution uniformly sprinkle the licorice powder of elaeagnus conferta fruits weight 0.2% to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface.
Embodiment 5
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by 90g water, 20g salt, 0.8g zinc chloride, 0.3g alum composition, soak time are 1 hour, and soaking temperature keeps 100 Degree Celsius, elaeagnus conferta fruits are cleaned with clear water after immersion and are enucleated by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by 90g water, 1.2g glycerine, 0.25g Calcium chloride, 0.6g sodium hydrogensulfites and 5g δ-glucolactone composition, soak time are 4 hours, and soaking temperature is kept 60 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By 30g elaeagnus conferta fruits, 2g xanthans and 100g Water is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 10 minutes at 100 DEG C, then naturally cools to 25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 0.5h;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:Under vacuum 0.12MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into mass percent Boiled in the 40% sugared aqueous solution so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, wherein 100g sugar The aqueous solution in contain 0.25g citric acids and 0.15g pepper extracts;The method for selecting repeatedly to boil carries out the aqueous solution of sugar The lifting of middle sugared mass fraction, boil 3 times, boil every time 4 minutes respectively;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 90 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By 5g white sugar, 4g water and 1.5g starch are well mixed Solution uniformly sprinkle the licorice powder of elaeagnus conferta fruits weight 0.2% to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface.
The elaeagnus conferta fruits preserved fruit of above-mentioned preparation is detected:According to GB/T23490-2009, using admeasuring apparatus for measuring moisture content of substance diffusion method The elaeagnus conferta fruits preserved fruit Aw that measure produces according to this technology, measurement result average value is Aw=0.610, is met on microbiology Generally acknowledged, Aw<When 0.65, the suppressed standard of microbial growth;According to GB/T 5009.7-2008 measure according to The elaeagnus conferta fruits preserved fruit total reducing sugar of this technology production, average value is that total reducing sugar is 45-48% (in terms of inverted sugar), is met logical at present The low-sugar preserved fruit definition often thought.According to (GB/T 21266-2007 measure is according to the elaeagnus conferta fruits preserved fruit of this technology production Capsaicin content, average value are that capsaicin content is more than or equal to 0.01, reach 0.01-0.02mg/g.
Exemplary description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, in the case where not departing from the core of the present invention, Any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent substitution of creative work to fall Enter protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. low-sugar preserved fruit, it is characterised in that using elaeagnus conferta fruits as raw material, carry out as steps described below:
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by The water of 80-95 mass parts, the salt of 5-20 mass parts, the zinc chloride of 0.1-1 mass parts, the alum composition of 0.1-1 mass parts, Soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius, cleaned elaeagnus conferta fruits simultaneously with clear water after immersion Stoning by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by the water of 80-95 mass parts, 0.5-1.5 The glycerine of mass parts, the calcium chloride of 0.1-0.5 mass parts, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.01-0.6 mass parts and the δ of 1-5 mass parts - glucolactone is formed, and soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By the elaeagnus conferta fruits of 30 mass parts, 0.2-2 mass The xanthans of part and the water of 98-100 mass parts are mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, are kept for 3-10 minutes at 100 DEG C, then certainly So it is cooled to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and places 0.3-2 hours;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:In the case where vacuum is 0.06-0.12MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into quality Boiled in the sugared aqueous solution of percentage 30-40% so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, The capsicum of the citric acid containing 0.1-0.4 mass parts and 0.1-0.5 mass parts is extracted in the sugared aqueous solution of wherein 100 mass parts Thing;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 50~90 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By the white sugar of 3-5 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts The solution that water and the starch of 1-2 mass parts are well mixed uniformly sprinkles elaeagnus conferta fruits to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface Weight 0.1%-0.4% licorice powder.
2. low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of low-maturity Fruit maturity to be medium rare, select pluck annual March;Soak time is 2-4 hours, temperature For 60-80 degrees Celsius;Mixed solution is by the water of 85-90 mass parts, the salt of 10-15 mass parts, 0.1-0.5 mass parts Zinc chloride, 0.5-1 mass parts alum composition.
3. low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, the mixed solution By the water of 85-90 mass parts, the glycerine of 0.9-1.2 mass parts, the calcium chloride of 0.15-0.25 mass parts, 0.01-0.1 mass parts Sodium hydrogensulfite and 1.5-3 mass parts δ-glucolactone composition;Soak time be 2-4 hours, temperature be 60- 80 degrees Celsius.
4. low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, by 30 mass parts The water of elaeagnus conferta fruits, the edible glue of 0.2-1 mass parts and 98 mass parts is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, is kept for 4-5 points at 100 DEG C Clock, then naturally cool to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 0.5-1.5 hours.
5. low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4, selection is repeatedly boiled Method carry out the lifting of sugared mass fraction in the aqueous solution of sugar, such as boil 2-3 times respectively, boil 4-6 points every time Clock;Pepper extract is prepared by the following method:The chilli of 1 mass parts is crushed, crosses 60-80 mesh sieves, , will after filtering with the ethanol water of the mass percents 80% of 6-16 mass parts after 50-60 DEG C extract 2-4 hours Filtrate is evaporated, and reclaims ethanol, the pasty masses obtained after evaporation are pepper extract;Selection is carried out using identical parameters Extract twice, be then combined with filtrate, evaporate, reclaim ethanol, obtain the pepper extract of solid-state;100 mass parts it is sugared The pepper extract of citric acid and 0.15-0.3 mass parts containing 0.15-0.25 mass parts in the aqueous solution.
6. the preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruit, it is characterised in that using elaeagnus conferta fruits as raw material, carry out as steps described below:
Step 1, the elaeagnus conferta fruits for choosing low-maturity are cleaned, and are then soaked using mixed solution, mixed solution by The water of 80-95 mass parts, the salt of 5-20 mass parts, the zinc chloride of 0.1-1 mass parts, the alum composition of 0.1-1 mass parts, Soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius, cleaned elaeagnus conferta fruits simultaneously with clear water after immersion Stoning by hand;
Step 2, the elaeagnus conferta fruits of stoning are soaked using mixed solution, the mixed solution is by the water of 80-95 mass parts, 0.5-1.5 The glycerine of mass parts, the calcium chloride of 0.1-0.5 mass parts, the sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.01-0.6 mass parts and the δ of 1-5 mass parts - glucolactone is formed, and soak time is 1-6 hours, and soaking temperature is kept for 40-100 degrees Celsius;
Step 3, immersion filling is carried out to the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled through step 2:By the elaeagnus conferta fruits of 30 mass parts, 0.2-2 mass The xanthans of part and the water of 98-100 mass parts are mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, are kept for 3-10 minutes at 100 DEG C, then certainly So it is cooled to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and places 0.3-2 hours;
Step 4, vacuum sugar infiltration is carried out to elaeagnus conferta fruits:In the case where vacuum is 0.06-0.12MPa, elaeagnus conferta fruits are put into quality Boiled in the sugared aqueous solution of percentage 30-40% so that mass fraction sugared in the aqueous solution of sugar is promoted into 50%, The capsicum of the citric acid containing 0.1-0.4 mass parts and 0.1-0.5 mass parts is extracted in the sugared aqueous solution of wherein 100 mass parts Thing;
Step 5, the elaeagnus conferta fruits handled by step 4 are toasted at a temperature of 50~90 DEG C;
Step 6, to sugar-coat on the elaeagnus conferta fruits by step 5 processing:By the white sugar of 3-5 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts The solution that water and the starch of 1-2 mass parts are well mixed uniformly sprinkles elaeagnus conferta fruits to sugar-coat on elaeagnus conferta fruits, and in finished surface Weight 0.1%-0.4% licorice powder.
7. the preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 1, low-maturity Elaeagnus conferta fruits fruit maturity to be medium rare, select pluck annual March;Soak time is 2-4 small When, temperature is 60-80 degrees Celsius;Mixed solution is by the water of 85-90 mass parts, the salt of 10-15 mass parts, 0.1-0.5 The zinc chloride of mass parts, the alum composition of 0.5-1 mass parts.
8. the preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step 2, institute State water of the mixed solution by 85-90 mass parts, the glycerine of 0.9-1.2 mass parts, the calcium chloride of 0.15-0.25 mass parts, The sodium hydrogensulfite of 0.01-0.1 mass parts and the δ of 1.5-3 mass parts-glucolactone composition;Soak time is 2-4 Hour, temperature is 60-80 degrees Celsius.
9. the preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, will in the step 3 The water of the elaeagnus conferta fruits of 30 mass parts, the edible glue of 0.2-1 mass parts and 98 mass parts is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, 100 DEG C keep 4-5 minutes, then naturally cool to 20-25 degrees Celsius of room temperature and place 0.5-1.5 hours.
10. the preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step 4, choosing Select the method repeatedly boiled and carry out the lifting of mass fraction sugared in the sugared aqueous solution, such as boil 2-3 times respectively, every time Boil 4-6 minutes;Pepper extract is prepared by the following method:The chilli of 1 mass parts is crushed, excessively 60- 80 mesh sieves, with the ethanol water of the mass percents 80% of 6-16 mass parts after 50-60 DEG C extract 2-4 hours, Filtrate is evaporated after filtering, reclaims ethanol, the pasty masses obtained after evaporation are pepper extract;Selection is using identical Parameter is extracted twice, is then combined with filtrate, evaporation, is reclaimed ethanol, is obtained the pepper extract of solid-state;100 mass Citric acid containing 0.15-0.25 mass parts and the pepper extract of 0.15-0.3 mass parts in the sugared aqueous solution of part.
CN201610309336.5A 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 Low-sugar preserved fruit and preparation method thereof Pending CN107348087A (en)

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CN104222467A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 Method for making low-sugar preserved fruit
CN104719601A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 海南大学 Production method of preserved natural low-sugar papayas
CN104719598A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-06-24 中州大学 Preparation method of low-sugar preserved fruits of cherry tomatoes
CN105124100A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 华南农业大学 Low-sugar candied jack fruit strips and making method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204618A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-05 新疆农业大学 Method for preparing low sugar preserved apricots
CN102511615A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 华南理工大学 Low-sugar preserved loquat and production method thereof
CN102894170A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-30 山东建筑大学 Low-sugar preserved jerusalem artichoke and preparation method thereof
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CN104222467A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 Method for making low-sugar preserved fruit
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