CN107346873A - A kind of New insulated crossing frame - Google Patents
A kind of New insulated crossing frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN107346873A CN107346873A CN201710832801.8A CN201710832801A CN107346873A CN 107346873 A CN107346873 A CN 107346873A CN 201710832801 A CN201710832801 A CN 201710832801A CN 107346873 A CN107346873 A CN 107346873A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型绝缘跨越架,所述跨越架包括:4个底座、4个升降调节底座、4个支柱、4个连接构件、4个绝缘支架、4个横梁、1个绝缘跨越网;升降调节底座下端与底座连接,升降调节底座上端与支柱下端连接,支柱上端与连接构件连接,绝缘支架下端与连接构件连接,绝缘支架上端与绝缘跨越网连接,相邻的2个连接构件之间连接有横梁,被跨越线路从绝缘支架之间穿过,解决了现有的停电跨越、搭设钢制跨越架、跨越网存在的问题,实现了新型绝缘跨越架安装简便,安全快捷,且能根据现场地势调节支柱高度的技术效果。
The invention discloses a novel insulating spanning frame, which includes: 4 bases, 4 lifting adjustment bases, 4 pillars, 4 connecting members, 4 insulating supports, 4 beams, and 1 insulating spanning net The lower end of the lifting adjustment base is connected to the base, the upper end of the lifting adjustment base is connected to the lower end of the pillar, the upper end of the pillar is connected to the connecting member, the lower end of the insulating support is connected to the connecting member, the upper end of the insulating support is connected to the insulating spanning net, and the two adjacent connecting members There are crossbeams connected between them, and the spanned lines pass between the insulating supports, which solves the problems existing in the existing power outage spanning, erecting steel spanning frames, and spanning nets, and realizes the installation of the new insulating spanning frame is simple, safe and fast, and can The technical effect of adjusting the height of the pillar according to the site terrain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及铁路接触网检测领域,具体地,涉及一种新型绝缘跨越架。The invention relates to the field of railway catenary detection, in particular to a novel insulating spanning frame.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的快速发展,电力能源需求的不断增加,输电线路的建设往往与已有输电线路交叉跨越。而随着人民生活水平的提高,人民对停电的容忍度不断降低。因此在输电线路建设跨越已有线路时,停电机会将大幅压缩,带电跨越将成为常态。而传统输电线路跨越施工方式主要为停电跨越、搭设钢制跨越架、架设跨越网三种。停电跨越已不能满足日益严格的停电管理要求。搭设钢制跨越架的方法,存在工作量大、安全风险高、在跨越架搭设与拆除过程中仍需要停电等弊端。跨越网对跨域处地形、跨越两端杆塔要求较高,局限性大。因此,创新一种新的跨越施工工具,实现全程不停电跨越施工,显得尤为必要。With the rapid development of my country's economy and the increasing demand for electric energy, the construction of transmission lines often crosses the existing transmission lines. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's tolerance for power outages continues to decrease. Therefore, when the construction of the transmission line crosses the existing line, the power outage will be greatly reduced, and the live crossing will become the norm. The traditional spanning construction methods of transmission lines mainly include power failure spanning, erecting steel spanning frames, and erecting spanning grids. Outage spanning can no longer meet the increasingly stringent requirements for outage management. The method of erecting a steel spanning frame has disadvantages such as heavy workload, high safety risks, and the need for power outages during the erection and removal of the spanning frame. The spanning network has high requirements on the terrain at the cross-domain and the towers at both ends, and has great limitations. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to innovate a new spanning construction tool to realize the spanning construction without power supply throughout the whole process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种新型绝缘跨越架,解决了现有的停电跨越、搭设钢制跨越架、跨越网存在的问题,实现了新型绝缘跨越架安装简便,安全快捷,且能根据现场地势调节支柱高度的技术效果。The invention provides a new type of insulating spanning frame, which solves the problems existing in the existing power failure spanning, erecting of steel spanning frames, and spanning nets, and realizes that the new type of insulating spanning frame is easy to install, safe and fast, and can adjust the pillars according to the site terrain High technical effect.
为实现上述发明目的,本申请提供了一种新型绝缘跨越架,所述跨越架包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the application provides a new type of insulating spanning frame, which includes:
4个底座、4个升降调节底座、4个支柱、4个连接构件、4个绝缘支架、4个横梁、1个绝缘跨越网;升降调节底座下端与底座连接,升降调节底座上端与支柱下端连接,支柱上端与连接构件连接,绝缘支架下端与连接构件连接,绝缘支架上端与绝缘跨越网连接,相邻的2个连接构件之间连接有横梁,被跨越线路从绝缘支架之间穿过。4 bases, 4 lifting adjustment bases, 4 pillars, 4 connecting members, 4 insulating supports, 4 beams, and 1 insulating spanning net; the lower end of the lifting adjustment base is connected to the base, and the upper end of the lifting adjustment base is connected to the lower end of the pillar , the upper end of the pillar is connected to the connecting member, the lower end of the insulating support is connected to the connecting member, the upper end of the insulating support is connected to the insulating spanning net, a beam is connected between two adjacent connecting members, and the spanning line passes between the insulating supports.
进一步的,升降调节底座、支柱、连接构件、横梁均采用铝合金制成。Further, the lifting adjustment base, pillars, connecting members, and beams are all made of aluminum alloy.
进一步的,底座为合页式底座。Further, the base is a hinged base.
进一步的,支柱为格构式支柱,横梁为格构式横梁,调节底座为格构式调节底座。Further, the pillars are lattice-type pillars, the beams are lattice-type beams, and the adjustment base is a lattice-type adjustment base.
进一步的,绝缘支架为环氧树脂绝缘支架。Further, the insulating bracket is an epoxy resin insulating bracket.
进一步的,连接构件为三叉连接构件。Further, the connection member is a three-prong connection member.
进一步的,绝缘跨越网通过通过迪尼玛张力绳固定在绝缘支架上,绝缘支架上固定有风绳环和绝缘滑车,绝缘风绳穿过风绳环。Further, the insulating spanning net is fixed on the insulating support through the Dyneema tension rope, and the insulating support is fixed with a wind rope ring and an insulating block, and the insulating wind rope passes through the wind rope ring.
进一步的,绝缘支架包括:4个绝缘管、多个环氧树脂隔板、第一连接板、第二连接板,4个绝缘管的两端穿过环氧树脂隔板后与分别与第一连接板和第二连接板连接,第一连接板上设有与连接构件连接的罗眼,第二连接板上设有滑车挂点和风绳眼,绝缘管之间连接有脚蹬。Further, the insulating support includes: 4 insulating tubes, a plurality of epoxy resin partitions, a first connecting plate, and a second connecting plate, and the two ends of the 4 insulating tubes pass through the epoxy resin partitions and respectively connect with the first The connecting plate is connected with the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is provided with the eyelet connected with the connecting member, the second connecting plate is provided with the pulley hanging point and the wind rope eye, and the pedals are connected between the insulating pipes.
进一步的,连接构件上设有绝缘管固定眼孔、与第一连接板连接的罗眼、横梁固定孔。Further, the connecting member is provided with an insulating pipe fixing eye, a rib connected with the first connecting plate, and a beam fixing hole.
本申请提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided by this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1、在跨越架搭设至接近带电线路附近时,传统钢制跨越架采用钢管材质,为导体,存在触电风险。本跨越架采用环氧树脂材质,跨越网采用合成材料,避免了触电风险。1. When the spanning frame is erected close to the live line, the traditional steel spanning frame is made of steel pipe, which is a conductor, and there is a risk of electric shock. The spanning frame is made of epoxy resin, and the spanning net is made of synthetic materials, which avoids the risk of electric shock.
2、本跨越架采用成套组合结构,重量较传统跨越架大幅降低,大大降低了施工量。2. The spanning frame adopts a complete set of combined structure, and the weight is greatly reduced compared with the traditional spanning frame, which greatly reduces the amount of construction.
3、本跨越架在搭设及拆除时,仅需2人进行高空作业,相对于传统跨越架搭设工作大幅减少高空作业量,降低施工安全风险。3. When erecting and dismantling the spanning frame, only 2 people are required to carry out high-altitude operations. Compared with the traditional spanning frame erection work, the amount of high-altitude operations is greatly reduced, and construction safety risks are reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定;The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention;
图1是本申请中新型绝缘跨越架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel insulation spanning frame among the present application;
图2是本申请中绝缘支架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of insulating support in the present application;
图3是本申请中连接构件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of connecting member in the present application;
其中,1-升降调节底座,2-支柱,3-连接构件,4-绝缘支架,5-横梁,6-绝缘跨越网,7-迪尼玛张力绳,8-绝缘风绳,9-底座,10-风绳环,11-绝缘滑车,12-滑车挂点和风绳眼,13-第二连接板,14-环氧树脂隔板,15-绝缘管,16-脚蹬,17-与连接构件连接的罗眼,18-第一连接板,19-与第一连接板连接的罗眼,20-绝缘管固定眼孔。Among them, 1-lifting adjustment base, 2-pillar, 3-connecting member, 4-insulating bracket, 5-beam, 6-insulating spanning net, 7-dyneema tension rope, 8-insulated wind rope, 9-base, 10- wind rope ring, 11- insulating tackle, 12- tackle hanging point and wind rope eye, 13- second connecting plate, 14- epoxy resin partition, 15- insulating pipe, 16- pedal, 17- connecting member Connected rib eye, 18-the first connecting plate, 19-connected with the first connecting plate, 20-insulating tube fixing eye.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供了一种新型绝缘跨越架,解决了现有的停电跨越、搭设钢制跨越架、跨越网存在的问题,实现了新型绝缘跨越架安装简便,安全快捷,且能根据现场地势调节支柱高度的技术效果。The invention provides a new type of insulating spanning frame, which solves the problems existing in the existing power failure spanning, erecting of steel spanning frames, and spanning nets, and realizes that the new type of insulating spanning frame is easy to install, safe and fast, and can adjust the pillars according to the site terrain High technical effect.
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在相互不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, under the condition of not conflicting with each other, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述范围内的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from the scope of this description. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following disclosure. limitations of specific examples.
请参考图1-图3,本申请的绝缘跨越架采用格构式铝合金支柱、铝合金格构式横梁、铝合金格构式调节底座、格构式组合绝缘支柱以及跨越网等部件组成,在被跨越线路下方搭建铝合金部件基础,再在被跨越线路两侧安装组合绝缘支柱,然后在绝缘支柱上方展铺跨越网,安装简便,安全快捷,且能根据现场地势调节支柱高度,有效地解决了上述的不足与缺点。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3. The insulating spanning frame of this application is composed of lattice-type aluminum alloy pillars, aluminum alloy lattice-type beams, aluminum alloy lattice-type adjusting bases, lattice-type combined insulating pillars, and spanning nets. Build the foundation of aluminum alloy parts under the spanned line, install combined insulating pillars on both sides of the spanned line, and then spread the spanning net on the insulating pillars. The installation is simple, safe and fast, and the height of the pillars can be adjusted according to the site terrain, effectively The above-mentioned deficiencies and shortcomings are solved.
本申请研究的主要内容是如何解决在跨越带电线路施工时,如何保证全过程不需对被跨线路停电。同时保证跨越施工的简便与安全。The main content of this application research is how to solve the problem of how to ensure that the entire process does not need to cut off the power of the crossed line during the construction of the crossed live line. At the same time, it ensures the simplicity and safety of spanning construction.
本申请的绝缘跨越架采用分段式铝合金格构式支柱与环氧树脂支架结合的结构。分段式铝合金格构式支柱每节3米,在需要架设跨越架的导线下方安装4个可调节的格构式铝合金调节底座,根据地形调节好高度,再根据被跨越导线对地距离架设相应的高度(保证与带电体的安全距离)然后在四个支柱间分别安装格构式铝合金横梁支撑,再在四个支柱上安装环氧树脂支架,保证环氧树脂支架与导线间的距离,系好各个方向的风绳,铺设跨越网,整个跨越之架搭设完成。The insulating span frame of the present application adopts a structure in which segmented aluminum alloy lattice pillars are combined with epoxy resin brackets. The segmented aluminum alloy lattice pillars are 3 meters per section, and 4 adjustable lattice aluminum alloy adjustment bases are installed under the wires that need to be erected to span the frame. Set up the corresponding height (to ensure a safe distance from the electrified body) and then install lattice-type aluminum alloy beam supports between the four pillars, and then install epoxy resin brackets on the four pillars to ensure the distance between the epoxy resin bracket and the wire. The distance, fasten the wind ropes in all directions, lay the spanning net, and complete the erection of the spanning frame.
整个跨越支架需要解决的关键部件;Key components that need to be resolved throughout the spanning bracket;
可调节支柱(在被跨越输电线路下方的地形特点来调节);Adjustable struts (to adjust to terrain features beneath the crossed transmission lines);
合页式底座(便于树立与放倒,不移位);Hinged base (easy to set up and lay down without shifting);
铝合金格构式支柱间的三叉连接构件(既要保证上下支柱的连接,又要确保横梁支撑间的连接还要能够多个组合跨越架的连接);The trident connecting member between the aluminum alloy lattice pillars (not only to ensure the connection of the upper and lower pillars, but also to ensure the connection between the beam supports and to be able to connect multiple combined spanning frames);
铝合金格构式支柱与环氧树脂支架间的连接(确保连接点的稳定性);The connection between the aluminum alloy lattice pillar and the epoxy resin bracket (to ensure the stability of the connection point);
具有绝缘能力的环氧树脂支架(保证被跨越导线四周的安全有效距离,支柱的物理机修性能、电气性能,特别是绝缘材料间的吻密度);Epoxy resin support with insulation capability (guarantee the safe and effective distance around the wire being spanned, the physical and mechanical performance of the support, electrical performance, especially the kiss density between insulating materials);
整体跨越架承受负荷达到30KN,绝缘支柱的电气性能,工频耐压480kV/3min,淋雨时泄漏电流不大于300微安,受潮湿0.5米工频耐压不小于60kV。The overall span frame bears a load of 30KN, the electrical performance of the insulating pillars, the power frequency withstand voltage is 480kV/3min, the leakage current is not more than 300 microamps when exposed to rain, and the power frequency withstand voltage is not less than 60kV when it is wet for 0.5 meters.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
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| CN201710832801.8A CN107346873A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of New insulated crossing frame |
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| CN108054673A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 国网新疆电力公司吐鲁番供电公司 | Can the safe and reliable insulation of fast construction get over coil holder |
| CN110011216A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-12 | 温州电力建设有限公司 | A kind of crossing frame |
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| CN2412301Y (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2000-12-27 | 国营群峰机械厂 | Four-column bridge live-wire work crossing rack |
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Application publication date: 20171114 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |