Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of power cell of vehicle mounting devices to overcome or at least mitigate the prior art
In at least one drawbacks described above.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of power cell of vehicle mounting device, the power cell of vehicle peace
Assembling device includes body support and mounting structure, in which: the body support is used for being mounted on vehicle body, the mounting structure
In being mounted on power battery, the mounting structure is installed in the body support in a manner of grafting.
Further, the mounting structure can be mounted on the power battery in a manner of socket.
Further, the mounting structure includes side mounting assembly and end face mounting assembly, the side mounting assembly
It is located in the side of the power battery, the end face mounting assembly is located at the front end face or rear end face of the power battery.
Further, the side mounting assembly and end face mounting assembly include plug connector and set piece, in which: described
Plug connector and the body support cooperate, and the side mounting assembly and end face mounting assembly is allowed to install in a manner of grafting
Into the body support;The set piece is fixedly connected with the plug connector, and can be mounted in a manner of socket described dynamic
Outside the support arm of power battery.
Further, the plug connector is set in outside the set piece, and being equipped between the plug connector and set piece can
The limited support part that the plug connector is moved in a straight line relative to the set piece is limited, the limited support part is by elastic material
It is made.
Further, the plug connector is arranged to limit the plug connector and do relative to the body support to rotate fortune
Dynamic frame structure, and/or, the set piece is arranged to limit the power battery support arm to be done relative to the set piece
The frame structure of rotary motion.
Further, the limited support part in the side mounting assembly is located at the upper surface of the set piece, lower surface
And front surface or rear surface, the limited support part in the end face mounting assembly are located at the quadrangle of the set piece.
Further, in the side mounting assembly, the top surface and/or bottom surface of the plug connector are led for first
To face, the body support is U-shaped and has the top slide and/or bottom slide track slid into for first guide surface, described
First guide surface is gradually tilted along the length direction of the plug connector and thickness is gradually reduced, and the top slide and bottom are sliding
Road is configured to be adapted with first guide surface.
Further, in the end face mounting assembly, the side of the plug connector and top surface are the second guide surface,
The body support is in square mount structure and has the side runners slid into for second guide surface and top slide, it is described
Second guide surface gradually slopes inwardly along the width direction of the plug connector, side runners and top slide is configured to and institute
The second guide surface is stated to be adapted.
Further, the end face mounting assembly further includes support arm limited block, and the support arm limited block is located at the power
On the support arm of battery, linear motion of the set piece to the power battery is limited.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle, the electric vehicle includes power battery and vehicle body, the electric vehicle
It further include power cell of vehicle mounting device as described above, the end face mounting assembly of the power cell of vehicle mounting device is set
The vehicle body is fixedly attached in the rear end of the power battery front arm, the power battery support arm.
Power battery can be mounted on vehicle body by the present invention in a manner of grafting, and it is more to solve installation point in the prior art
The technical issues of positioning is not easy when brought disassembling operations are cumbersome and install.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection of power cell of vehicle mounting device and power battery provided by a preferred embodiment of the invention
Assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the side mounting assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the body support in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of the side mounting assembly in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram of the side mounting assembly and body support in Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is the front schematic view of the end face mounting assembly in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the side view of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the top view of Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the body support in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the assembling schematic diagram of the end face mounting assembly in Figure 13.
Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram of the rear end of power battery.
Figure 18 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 17.
Appended drawing reference:
1 |
Power battery |
2 |
Side mounting assembly |
3 |
End face mounting assembly |
4 |
Plug connector |
5 |
Set piece |
6 |
Limited support part |
7 |
Support arm limited block |
8 |
Side body support |
9 |
End face body support |
10 |
Bolt component |
11 |
Rubber cushion blocks |
12 |
Axle sleeve |
1a |
The collateral arm of power battery |
1b |
Power battery front arm |
1c |
Power battery back arm |
41 |
First guide surface |
42 |
Second guide surface |
91 |
The side of end face body support |
Specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, same or similar element is indicated using same or similar label or there is same or like function
Element.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, power cell of vehicle mounting device provided by the present embodiment is used to power battery 1 being installed to vehicle
With.Power battery 1 has several side support arm 1a, several front arm 1b and several back arm 1c, side support arm 1a, front arm
1b and back arm 1 are used as installation point, need to be installed on vehicle body.Power cell of vehicle mounting device packet provided by the present embodiment
Include body support and mounting structure, in which: the body support is for being mounted on vehicle body, and the mounting structure is for being mounted on
On power battery 1, the mounting structure is installed in the body support in a manner of grafting.When installation, the first step, packing:
The body support is mounted on vehicle body, the mounting structure is used to be mounted on the installation point of power battery 1.Second
The mounting structure of the power battery 1 dispensed, general assembly: is installed to the vehicle dispensed by step in a manner of grafting
In body bracket, installation is completed.Obviously, the present embodiment solve installation point in the prior art it is more brought by disassembling operations it is cumbersome with
And the technical issues of positioning is not easy when installation.
In one embodiment, the mounting structure can be mounted on power battery 1 in a manner of socket, by this
Mode is further provided convenience condition for the installation of power battery 1 to a certain extent.
It may include side mounting assembly 2 and end face suspension as a kind of preferred embodiment of the mounting structure
Component 3, side mounting assembly 2 is located in the side of power battery 1, for being mounted on power battery 1 by way of socket
On collateral arm 1a.End face mounting assembly 3 is located at the front end face or rear end face of power battery 1, for being installed by way of socket
On the front arm 1b or back arm 1c of power battery 1.Of course, it is possible to be respectively set on each support arm of power battery 1
Slider assembly can also be processed into a monolithic construction by one slider assembly, that is to say, that in monolithic construction,
On be machined with the mounting portion for corresponding to each support arm on power battery 1, when installation, be directly set with, it is simple easily operated.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, side mounting assembly 2 is for being sleeved on 1 side of power battery
On collateral arm 1a, to complete the packaging operation of power battery 1.Packing is good and then side mounting assembly 2 is plugged into vehicle body branch
In frame, to complete the general assembly operation of power battery 1.
Specifically, side mounting assembly 2 includes plug connector 4 and set piece 5, in which: plug connector 4 is matched with the body support
It closes, and side mounting assembly 2 is allowed to be installed in the body support in a manner of grafting, for completing the total of power battery 1
Dress operation.In conjunction with Fig. 7, set piece 5 is fixedly connected with plug connector 4, and the collateral of power battery 1 can be mounted in a manner of socket
Outside arm 1a, to complete the packaging operation of power battery 1.
In one embodiment, plug connector 4 is set in outside set piece 5, and being equipped between plug connector 4 and set piece 5 can limit
The limited support part 6 that plug connector 4 processed is moved in a straight line relative to set piece 5.As shown in Figure 2, in side mounting assembly 2, limit
Position supporting element 6 is located at the upper surface, lower surface and front surface of set piece 5, can limit plug connector 4 in this way relative to set piece
5 in upper and lower and straight forward movement freedom degree, and then limits power battery 1 in upper and lower and straight forward movement freedom
Degree, such situation are suitble to when general assembly power battery 1, and power battery 1 is plugged into the vehicle body according to forward direction
In bracket.It, in this way can be with it is of course also possible to limited support part 6 to be located to the upper surface, lower surface and rear surface of set piece 5
Plug connector 4 is limited relative to set piece 5 in the freedom degree to move along a straight line above and below and backward, so limit power battery 1 it is upper,
Freedom degree that is lower and moving along a straight line backward, such situation are suitble to when general assembly power battery 1, by power battery 1 according to
Direction afterwards is plugged into the body support.Side mounting assembly 2 is dispensed on the collateral arm 1a of power battery 1, in transverse direction
Can be mobile in a small range, therefore adapt to the rigging error of vehicle.
In one embodiment, plug connector 4 is arranged to limitation plug connector 4 and does rotation fortune relative to the body support
Dynamic frame structure.And/or set piece 5 is arranged to limitation 1 support arm of power battery and makes rotating motion relative to set piece 5
Frame structure.By above structure, limitation power battery 1 can be played upward, these three directions rotate downwards and forward
Freedom degree, improve assembly security performance.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, end face mounting assembly 3 includes plug connector 4 and suit 5, plug connector
4 can adopt made of plastic form with suit 5.Wherein: plug connector 4 and the body support cooperate, and allow end face suspension group
Part 3 is installed in the body support in a manner of grafting.In conjunction with Figure 16, set piece 5 is fixedly connected with plug connector 4, and can be with
The mode of socket is mounted on outside the front arm 1b of power battery 1, and such situation is suitble to move when general assembly power battery 1
Power battery 1 is plugged into the body support according to forward direction.Plug connector 4 is set in outside set piece 5, plug connector 4 and set
The limited support part 6 that plug connector 4 is moved in a straight line relative to set piece 5 can be limited by being equipped between piece installing 5.
Illustratively such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in end face mounting assembly 3, limited support part 6 is located at the quadrangle of set piece 5, in this way may be used
To limit the freedom degree that plug connector 4 moves linearly relative to 5 forward, left and right of set piece, so limit power battery 1 forward, it is left
The freedom degree of right linear movement.Substantially, set piece 5 is fixedly connected with plug connector 4, and power can be mounted in a manner of socket
Outside the back arm 1c of battery 1, such situation is suitble to when general assembly power battery 1, by power battery 1 according to rearwardly direction
It is plugged into the body support.Under such situation, limited support part 6 can limit plug connector 4 relative to set piece 5 backward,
Left and right linear movement freedom degree, and then limit power battery 1 backward, left and right linear movement freedom degree.
In one embodiment, limited support part 6 is made of elastic material, such as rubber, can pass through elastic material in this way
Expect structure, in a certain range automatic adjusument position, absorbs manufacturing tolerance, and a part of vehicle driving can be absorbed and touch
Vibration when hitting provides the usage safety performance of power battery 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, in side mounting assembly 2, the top surface and/or bottom table of plug connector 4
Face is the first guide surface 41.Side mounting assembly 2 is plugged into side body support 8 for convenience, 41 edge of the first guide surface
The length direction X of plug connector 4 is gradually tilted and thickness is gradually reduced, and lesser one end is configured to tapered end.It should " side
The X-direction of the plug connector 4 of mounting assembly 2 " is in the process that power battery 1 is plugged into the body support according to forward direction
In can be considered as the direction towards headstock of vehicle, power battery 1 being plugged into the vehicle body branch according to forward direction
The direction of the facing tailstock of vehicle can be considered as during frame.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, side body support 8 is U-shaped, and has the top slide slid into for the first guide surface 41
And/or bottom slide track, top slide and bottom slide track are configured to incline structure form compatible with the first guide surface 41, than
Such as towards the inclined U row sliding slot of X-direction.As shown in figure 8, when general assembly, by the tapered end of the plug connector 4 of side mounting assembly 2 to
It is preceding or be pushed into side body support 8 back along slideway provided by side body support 8, until plug connector 4 is tapered
Until end abuts to the inner surface of side body support 8.It is more convenient to insert side mounting assembly 2 by above structure
It is connected in side body support 8.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, in end face mounting assembly 3, the side of plug connector 4 and top table
Face is the second guide surface 42, and the second guide surface 42 gradually slopes inwardly along the width direction Y of plug connector 4, makes one end of plug connector 4
It is configured to tapered end.Should " Y-direction of the plug connector 4 of end face mounting assembly 3 " by power battery 1 according to forward direction
The direction towards headstock of vehicle can be considered as during being plugged into the body support, by power battery 1 according to
Preceding direction can be considered as the direction of the facing tailstock of vehicle during being plugged into the body support.
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, end face body support 9 is in square mount structure, and is had for second guiding
The side runners and top slide that face 42 slides into, side runners and top slide are configured to compatible with the second guide surface 42
Incline structure form.When general assembly, by the tapered end of the plug connector 4 of end face mounting assembly 3 forward or backward along end face vehicle body branch
Slideway provided by frame 9 slides into end face body support 9, until the tapered end of plug connector 4 abuts to end face body support 9
Until inner surface.It is more convenient that end face mounting assembly 3 is plugged into end face body support 9 by above structure.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 16, end face mounting assembly 3 further includes support arm limited block 7, support arm limited block 7
It is located on the front arm 1b or back arm 1c of power battery 1, the linear motion for limiting set piece 5 to power battery 1.Work as end
When face mounting assembly 3 is divided on front arm 1b, support arm limited block moves backward for limiting set piece 5.When end face suspension group
When part 3 is divided on back arm 1c, support arm limited block travels forward for limiting set piece 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle, the electric vehicle includes power battery 1, vehicle body and the various embodiments described above
The end face mounting assembly 3 of the power cell of vehicle mounting device, the power cell of vehicle mounting device is located at power electric
1 front arm 1b of pond, the back arm 1c of power battery 1 are fixedly attached to the vehicle body.The mode being fixedly connected can be using such as
Then Figure 17 and structure illustrated in fig. 18 are connected that is, directly by aperture on the back arm 1c of power battery 1 using bolt component 10
It is connected on vehicle body, to limit the back-and-forth motion of power battery 1.Rubber cushion blocks are equipped between bolt component 10 and back arm 1c
11, to play the role of damping.It, can be with by axle sleeve 12 in addition, be equipped with axle sleeve 12 between bolt component 10 and rubber cushion blocks 11
It prevents from damaging bolt component 10 when urgent bolt component 10.Therefore, when installation, the power battery 1 that will dispense
It is plugged into forward in the body support.
It should be noted that the end face mounting assembly 3 of the power cell of vehicle mounting device can also be located at power
Battery 1 back arm 1c, the front arm 1b of power battery 1 are fixedly attached to the vehicle body.Therefore, it when installation, will dispense
Power battery 1 be plugged into the body support backward.
The other parts of the electric vehicle are the prior art, herein not reinflated description.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.This
The those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or right
Part of technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;These are modified or replaceed, and it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution originally
Invent the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution.