CN107340763A - Electric boosting steering system and its control method based on outer watchdog - Google Patents

Electric boosting steering system and its control method based on outer watchdog Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107340763A
CN107340763A CN201710010873.4A CN201710010873A CN107340763A CN 107340763 A CN107340763 A CN 107340763A CN 201710010873 A CN201710010873 A CN 201710010873A CN 107340763 A CN107340763 A CN 107340763A
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reset
watchdog
mcu module
mcu
dog
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CN201710010873.4A
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CN107340763B (en
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姚斌
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Shanghai Nasen Automobile Electronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nasen Automobile Electronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0259Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
    • G05B23/0275Fault isolation and identification, e.g. classify fault; estimate cause or root of failure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25158Watchdog

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric boosting steering system and its control method based on outer watchdog, outer watchdog reset output pin RESET is connected with the ESR1 pin of MCU module, an external reset source as MCU module uses;MCU module closing relay during normal Power assisted control, while enabled house dog;MCU module carries out periodicity dog feeding operation while controlled motor power-assisted exports;When feeding reset cycle of the dog cycle more than house dog, judge whether current reset is that MCU causes extremely according to the diagnostic state for resetting Source Type and outer watchdog:Then disconnecting relay in this way makes electric boosting steering system enter safe condition.Use of the present invention can tell diagnosis of the MCU realizations of different reset sources to outside watchdog function and MCU itself, and power-assisted is cut off in time in house dog failure or MCU exceptions, by software Accurate Diagnosis and current failure is recorded, makes up the deficiency of watch dog monitoring system.

Description

Electric boosting steering system and its control method based on outer watchdog
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive electronic technology, is related to a kind of electric boosting steering system and its control method, more particularly to A kind of electric boosting steering system and its control method based on outer watchdog.
Background technology
Electric boosting steering system provides extra power steering for driver, the travel direction of vehicle is controlled, in vehicle Particularly important effect is played in driving safety.
The core of electric boosting steering system is an ECU operated by microprocessor (MCU) controlled motor (ECU), the normal operation of the microprocessor is the key for ensureing that whole electric boosting steering system is safe and reliable.Due to automatically controlled list Member is a safety component, it is necessary to assure in microprocessor misoperation, system enters safe condition.
MCU running status can be monitored by the way of outer watchdog (WDT) monitoring.Triggered when MCU operation exceptions MCU resets, and reruns it and recovers normal condition.
But the object of this monitor mode monitoring is MCU, and the state before ECU resets can not be judged after MCU resets, it is outside The failure of house dog in itself can not then diagnose.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of more rational electric boosting steering system and its control Method, the diagnosis to outside watchdog function is realized using the MCU that can tell different reset sources, makes up watch dog monitoring system Deficiency.
The present invention is to provide a kind of electricity based on outer watchdog to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses Dynamic servo steering system, containing motor and MCU module, the MCU module output pwm signal controlled motor rotates, wherein, it is described MCU module carries out start-stop control, the feeder ear of the motor and the output loop phase of relay by relay to the motor Even, the first IO output ends of the MCU module are connected with the input circuit of relay, the 2nd IO output ends and outer watchdog core The Enable Pin of piece is connected, and the 3rd IO output ends are connected with the dog output end of feeding of outer watchdog chip, the reset of the MCU module End is connected with the reset terminal of outer watchdog chip.
The above-mentioned electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, wherein, the relay is normally opened relay, institute The first IO output ends for stating MCU module are connected by pull down resistor with the input circuit of relay, the first IO of the MCU module The default conditions of output end are low level so that when MCU resets and is introduced into normal Power assisted control, relay is off-state.
The above-mentioned electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, wherein, the outer watchdog chip passes through outer The electric capacity configuration watchdog reset cycle of portion's difference capacitance.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned electric power steering system based on outer watchdog to solve above-mentioned technical problem The control method of system, comprises the following steps:A) by outer watchdog chip reset output pin RESET and the ESR1 pin of MCU module It is connected, an external reset source as MCU module uses;B) during normal Power assisted control, the MCU module closing relay, House dog is controlled to enable simultaneously;The MCU module carries out periodicity dog feeding operation while controlled motor power-assisted exports;c) When feeding reset cycle of the dog cycle more than house dog, according to the diagnostic state for resetting Source Type and outer watchdog, judge to work as Whether preceding reset is that MCU causes extremely:If be diagnosed as MCU exception, disconnect relay, make electric boosting steering system and When enter safe condition, prevent the generation of abnormal power-assisted.
The control method of the above-mentioned electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, wherein, the MCU module is upper Electricity initialization when, by ESR1 pin be configured to reset input, when MCU module resets, current reset Source Type by MCU module certainly Dynamic be stored in is resetted in source register, and the MCU module judges newest reset Source Type by reading the register.
The control method of the above-mentioned electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, wherein, the MCU module exists In the ECU power-up diagnostics stages, outside watchdog chip is diagnosed as follows:1) outer watchdog diagnostic state is preserved in RAM Machine EWDT_DiagState, and forbid initializing it when resetting;If 2) current reset source is electrification reset, house dog is removed Reflector and fault type, setting EWDT_DiagState are DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, enable house dog, while MCU Module feeds dog, 3 watchdog reset cycles of follow-on test within the watchdog reset cycle;3) if watchdog reset is produced, together When judge that EWDT_DiagState states still for DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, are then diagnosed as house dog failure, and fault type For exceptional reset;If 4) do not generate watchdog reset, it is DIAG_EWDT_ then to set EWDT_DiagState RESET, and MCU module stops feeding dog, and wait 2 watchdog reset cycles;If 5) at this moment do not produce house dog yet to answer Position, then house dog failure is diagnosed as, and fault type is that watchdog reset is invalid;If 6) at this moment normally generate house dog to answer Position, while judge that EWDT_DiagState states still for DIAG_EWDT_RESET, are then diagnosed as house dog fault-free, removing is seen Door dog Reflector;7) house dog diagnosis finishes, and setting EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_FINISH, forbids guarding the gate Dog, continue to diagnose the other functions of ECU.
Present invention contrast prior art has following beneficial effect:Electronic based on outer watchdog provided by the invention helps Power steering and its control method, realized using the MCU that can tell different reset sources to outside watchdog function and MCU certainly The diagnosis of body, and power-assisted is cut off in time in house dog failure or MCU exceptions, by software Accurate Diagnosis and record current event Barrier, make up the deficiency of watch dog monitoring system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the watch dog monitoring system schematic of electric power steering of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is each signal relation schematic diagram of watchdog reset of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the state transition diagram of house dog of the present invention diagnosis;
Fig. 4 is that house dog of the present invention diagnoses implementation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is house dog diagnostic flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the watch dog monitoring system schematic of electric power steering of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the relay that the present invention uses is normally opened relay, and its on off state is controlled by MCU, 1. signal is Its control signal, high level are effective.When MCU exports high level, relay closure, bus current can input motor and be carried for EPS For power-assisted.When MCU exports low level or output tri-state, relay disconnects, and cuts off bus current, and EPS switchs to mechanically aided shape State.When ECU diagnosis are out of order, to ensure EPS security, MCU block system relays, EPS is set to enter safe condition.
The default conditions of signal 1. are low level, are dragged down on hardware by a pull down resistor, so ensure that and are resetted in MCU During with being introduced into normal Power assisted control, relay is off-state, prevents at this moment EPS is uncontrolled from abnormal power-assisted occur.
The reset cycle of house dog is typically configured by hardware charge-discharge circuit, such as can be configured to 30ms.2. signal is to see Door dog enable signal, it is high effectively, it is defaulted as low, forbids house dog to export reset signal.For it is high when, then it is defeated when house dog is overflowed Go out reset signal.3. signal is feeding-dog signal, generally low pulse signal, if the interval of adjacent pulse is beyond watchdog reset week Phase, then house dog spilling, produces reset signal.So when house dog enables, MCU must assure that the output week of feeding-dog signal Phase is less than the reset cycle of house dog.Reset output signal when signal overflows for house dog 4., low level will cause MCU to enter Reset state, rising edge rerun MCU.
The relation of each signal is as shown in Figure 2 during watchdog reset.
In the ECU power-up diagnostics stages, MCU can diagnose to the reset function of outer watchdog, Diagnostic Strategy such as Fig. 5 institutes Show:
1. allocation space defines outer watchdog diagnostic state machine EWDT_DiagState in RAM, and when forbidding resetting It is initialized;
2. current reset source is electrification reset, house dog Reflector EWDT_FaultFlag=FALSE and event are removed Hinder type EWDT_ResetErrorCode=EWDT_OK, setting EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, is made Energy house dog, while MCU feeds dog within the watchdog reset cycle, in continuous 3 cycles, should not produce house dog under normal circumstances and answer Position;
3. if at this moment abnormal generate watchdog reset, MCU will detect that watchdog reset source.Judge simultaneously EWDT_DiagState states, if being still DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, MCU does not overflow house dog before table resets, then examines Break as house dog failure EWDT_FaultFlag=TRUE, and fault type is exceptional reset EWDT_ResetErrorCode= EWDT_ERR_RESET, exit house dog diagnosis;
4. if at this moment do not generate watchdog reset, setting EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_RESET, and MCU stops feeding dog, and waits 2 watchdog reset cycles, should trigger watchdog reset under normal circumstances;
5. if at this moment do not generate watchdog reset yet, house dog failure EWDT_FaultFlag=TRUE is diagnosed as, And fault type is the invalid EWDT_ResetErrorCode=EWDT_RESET_INVALID of watchdog reset, exits house dog Diagnosis;
6. if at this moment normally generate watchdog reset, MCU will detect that watchdog reset source.Judge simultaneously EWDT_DiagState states, if being still DIAG_EWDT_RESET, MCU overflows house dog before table resets, then is diagnosed as guarding the gate Dog fault-free EWDT_ResetErrorCode=EWDT_OK, clear house dog Reflector EWDT_FaultFlag=FALSE, is moved back Go out house dog diagnosis;
7. house dog diagnosis finishes, setting EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_FINISH, forbids house dog, is continued Diagnose the other functions of ECU.
It is out of order if not diagnosing, system enters normal Power assisted control, MCU closing relays, while controls house dog to make Can, and periodicity dog feeding operation is carried out to watchdog chip.
It can judge whether current reset is that MCU causes extremely according to Source Type and EWDT_DiagState states is resetted: It is when reset source is that outer watchdog resets and EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_FINISH, then diagnosable for MCU exceptions. At this moment, signal disconnects relay, EPS is timely entered safe condition, prevent the production of abnormal power-assisted 1. automatically into default conditions It is raw.
The state transfer of house dog diagnosis is as shown in Figure 3.
The system compensate for the deficiency of outside watch dog monitoring in EPS, reach the effect of double MCU monitoring, and save Cost.
One specific implementation circuit structure is as shown in Figure 4.
Wherein CD is house dog charging capacitor, and its capacity determines the watchdog reset cycle:
TWO=2.976*106*CD s
In this programme, CD=10nF, therefore watchdog reset cycle TWOAbout 30ms.
In addition, the WDT ESR1 pin for resetting output pin RESET inputs MCU, an external reset source as MCU uses.
In power-up initializing, ESR1 is configured to reset input.When MCU resets, then can be sentenced by related register Disconnected nearest reset source.
The process chart of house dog diagnosis is as shown in Figure 5.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area skill Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, containing motor and MCU module, the MCU module output Pwm signal controlled motor rotates, it is characterised in that the MCU module carries out start-stop control, institute by relay to the motor State the feeder ear of motor with the output loop of relay to be connected, the first IO output ends of the MCU module and the input of relay Loop is connected, and the 2nd IO output ends are connected with the Enable Pin of outer watchdog chip, the 3rd IO output ends and outer watchdog core The dog output end of feeding of piece is connected, and the reset terminal of the MCU module is connected with the reset terminal of outer watchdog chip.
2. the electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the relay For normally opened relay, the first IO output ends of the MCU module are connected by pull down resistor with the input circuit of relay, described The default conditions of first IO output ends of MCU module are low level so that when MCU resets and is introduced into normal Power assisted control, after Electrical equipment is off-state.
3. the electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside is seen Door dog chip configures the watchdog reset cycle by the electric capacity of outside different capacitances.
4. a kind of control method of the electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog, it is characterised in that will using such as right The electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog described in 1 is sought, the control method comprises the following steps:
A) outer watchdog chip reset output pin RESET is connected with the ESR1 pin of MCU module, one as MCU module External reset source uses;
B) during normal Power assisted control, the MCU module closing relay, while control house dog to enable;The MCU module is being controlled While motor power-assisted output processed, periodicity dog feeding operation is carried out;
C) when feeding the dog cycle and exceeding the reset cycle of house dog, according to the diagnostic state for resetting Source Type and outer watchdog, Judge whether current reset is that MCU causes extremely:If being diagnosed as MCU exceptions, relay is disconnected, makes electric power steering System timely enters safe condition, prevents the generation of abnormal power-assisted.
5. the control method of the electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that ESR1 pin are configured to reset input, when MCU module resets, current reset source by the MCU module in power-up initializing Type is automatically saved in by MCU module to be resetted in source register, and the MCU module judges newest answer by reading the register Potential source.
6. the control method of the electric boosting steering system based on outer watchdog as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that The MCU module was diagnosed in the ECU power-up diagnostics stages as follows to outside watchdog chip:
1) outer watchdog diagnostic state machine EWDT_DiagState is preserved in RAM, and forbids initializing it when resetting;
If 2) current reset source is electrification reset, house dog Reflector and fault type are removed, EWDT_ is set DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, enables house dog, while MCU module feeds dog within the watchdog reset cycle, even 3 watchdog reset cycles of continuous test;
If 3) produce watchdog reset, while EWDT_DiagState states are judged still for DIAG_EWDT_NO_RESET, then House dog failure is diagnosed as, and fault type is exceptional reset;
If 4) do not generate watchdog reset, it is DIAG_EWDT_RESET then to set EWDT_DiagState, and MCU module stops feeding dog, and waits 2 watchdog reset cycles;
If 5) at this moment do not produce watchdog reset yet, be diagnosed as house dog failure, and fault type be watchdog reset without Effect;
If 6) at this moment normally generate watchdog reset, while judge EWDT_DiagState states still for DIAG_EWDT_ RESET, then house dog fault-free is diagnosed as, removes house dog Reflector;
7) house dog diagnosis finishes, and setting EWDT_DiagState is DIAG_EWDT_FINISH, forbids house dog, continues to diagnose The other functions of ECU.
CN201710010873.4A 2016-05-26 2017-01-06 Electric power steering system based on external watchdog and control method thereof Active CN107340763B (en)

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CN109298658A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-02-01 联创汽车电子有限公司 Double-core EPS controls program flow and its monitoring system and monitoring method
CN110794817A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-14 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 Fault safety type current output channel diagnosis system and method thereof

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CN110501990B (en) * 2018-09-30 2024-03-12 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Control circuit of digital instrument control system

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US6373217B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2002-04-16 Nsk Ltd. Control apparatus of electric power steering system
CN201021986Y (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-02-13 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Door guard reset circuit
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109298658A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-02-01 联创汽车电子有限公司 Double-core EPS controls program flow and its monitoring system and monitoring method
CN110794817A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-14 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 Fault safety type current output channel diagnosis system and method thereof

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