CN107337313A - A kind of cultivating wastewater purification device and method of automatic cycle - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating wastewater purification device and method of automatic cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337313A CN107337313A CN201710609433.0A CN201710609433A CN107337313A CN 107337313 A CN107337313 A CN 107337313A CN 201710609433 A CN201710609433 A CN 201710609433A CN 107337313 A CN107337313 A CN 107337313A
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating wastewater purification device and method of automatic cycle, belongs to environmental technology field.The present invention includes solid-liquid separation system, solid organic matters resource utilization system, liquid processing system and recovery system；Delivery chute is promoted to carry out the conveying of breeding wastewater by using Action of Gravity Field first；Simultaneously the excrement in breeding wastewater smash to realize separation of solid and liquid, the flushing excrement that sewage after separation of solid and liquid is circulated, another part waste water recycle the biological treatment mode of biological rotating disk come to the further processing of sewage after being adsorbed by linker Activated charcoal tube；And solid organic matters and the sludge of adsorption precipitation carry out fermentation methane production using methane-generating pit, to realize solid organic matters recycling.The present invention distinguishes recycling after realizing breeding wastewater separation of solid and liquid, not only the solid organic matters in breeding wastewater can be automatically collected into methane-generating pit and carry out fermentation methane production, and then effectively reduces the processing load of breeding wastewater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating wastewater purification device and method of automatic cycle, belong to environmental technology field.
Background technology
The world today, energy problem and environmental problem are to restrict two big bottleneck problems of human development.With regard to large-scale cultivation
Enterprise, the processing of breeding wastewater are always to restrict a big problem of its development, and solving the process problem of breeding wastewater not only can be with
Great amount of cost is saved for enterprise, improves the economic benefit of enterprise, but also environmental quality for the survival of mankind can be lifted, is subtracted
The various environmental problems that few large-scale cultivation waste water is triggered.China human mortality is numerous, water resource wretched insufficiency, particularly water per capita
The occupancy volume of resource is with regard to less, and in face of such a present situation, therefore, saving water resource just turns into must examine among evolution
The big problem considered.For breeding wastewater, it contains substantial amounts of SS and COD, if breeding wastewater directly is incorporated into sewage
Treatment plant is handled, and not only cost is high, and also increases the operating load of sewage treatment plant, constrains sewage treatment plant
Disposal ability.Yet with the particularity of breeding wastewater, it also contains substantial amounts of solid waste in addition to sewage, and these
Solid waste is mostly the excrement of plant animal row, and substantial amounts of organic matter is contained in the inside, and being directly discharged to sewage treatment plant outside enters
It is a kind of waste in fact to resource if row processing, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of new cultivating wastewater purification device and method
Handle breeding wastewater.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The present invention provides cultivating wastewater purification device and the side of a kind of automatic cycle
Method, the present invention solve the problems, such as that animal farm wastewater processing is difficult；And solves breeding wastewater separation of solid and liquid and at it
The problem of being recycled after reason；Package unit realizes the organic unity of economic benefit, ecological environment benefit and source benefit.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of cultivating wastewater purification device and method of automatic cycle, including separation of solid and liquid system
System, solid organic matters resource utilization system, liquid processing system and recovery system；Wherein solid-liquid separation system includes spring net
I 5, gravity sensor I 11, spring net II 15, gravity sensor II 12；Liquid processing system includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18, connection
Device activated carbon tube 28 and biological rotating disk 31；Recovery system includes sludge recovery pond 45 and middle pond 44；Gravity sensor I 11 and bullet
Spring net I 5 is connected, and gravity sensor II 12 is connected with spring net II 15；Spring net I 5 is laid in excrement bucket with spring net II 15
Interior, the aperture of the aperture ratio spring net I 5 of spring net II 15 is small, the hydraulic biomass pool in solid organic matters resource utilization system
17 are connected with side opening on the upside of spring net in excrement bucket I 5 and spring net II 15 by pipeline respectively；Excrement bucket bottom region
It is connected with hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is also connected by pipeline with delivery chute 2 simultaneously；Liquid handling
System, solid organic matters resource utilization system are connected with solid-liquid separation system by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18, linker
Connected between activated carbon tube 28 and biological rotating disk 31 and middle pond 44 by pipeline；Simultaneously between them by pipeline with
Sludge recovery pond is attached, and breeding wastewater is transported into interior progress solid and liquid in excrement bucket by inclined delivery chute
Separation.
The solid-liquid separation system also includes：Discharge of wastewater mouth 1, delivery chute 2, roller 3, faeces outlet I 6, faeces outlet
Ⅱ16；Wherein spring net I 5 is connected with gravity sensor I 11, and spring net II 15 is connected with gravity sensor II 12, spring net I
5 are connected with spring net II 15 with vibration analyzer, and vibration analyzer is also connected with gravity sensor I 11, gravity sensor II 12, bullet
Spring net I 5, spring net II 15 are laid in stainless steel excrement bucket, and the waste water and excrement that discharge of wastewater mouth 1 is discharged pass through with rolling
The delivery chute 2 of cylinder 3 is transported to the separation of spring net I 5 through delivery chute end 4 and separated again by spring net II 15.
The solid organic matters resource utilization system includes sludge gas pond feed 7, methane outlet end 8, switch 9, biogas
Water pressure side 10, hydraulic biomass pool 17；Faeces outlet I 6, faeces outlet II 16 in solid-liquid separation system are and methane tank feeding
Mouth 7 is connected by pipeline, and sludge gas pond feed 7 is finally connected with hydraulic biomass pool 17 by pipeline, methane-generating pit hydraulic pressure end 10, natural pond
The gas port of export 8 is connected with hydraulic biomass pool 17, and methane outlet end 8 is provided with switch 9.
The liquid processing system also includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port 27, linker activated carbon tube outlet 30, liquid
Press sedimentation basin sludge outlet 24, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, switch VII 32, switch VIII 33, switch38；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is connected with linker activated carbon tube 28 by pipeline, and the filling of the inside of linker activated carbon tube 28 is lived
Property charcoal 29；Connected between linker activated carbon tube 28 and biological rotating disk 31 by pipeline；The switch II 20 is used to control hydraulic pressure
The opening and closing of sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, switch III 21 are used for the opening and closing for controlling linker activated carbon tube 28；
The hydraulic pressure tank inlet 14 is connected with the bottom end outlet of solid-liquid separation system；And it is opened by the control of switch I 13
Close；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port 27 is connected by switch IV 22, switch VI 25 with hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26
Connect, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26 connects discharge of wastewater mouth 1；IV 22 are switched to be used to control hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port
27 opening and closing；
The hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge outlet 24 passes through the phase of sludge recovery pond entrance I 39 of switch V 23 and sludge recovery pond 45 again
Even；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19 is connected by switch II 20 with linker activated carbon tube 28, linker activated carbon tube
Outlet 30 is connected with biological rotating disk 31 again, and biological rotating disk pond outlet 35 passes through pipeline phase with middle pond 44, sludge recovery pond 45 again
Even；Switch Ⅺ 37 opening and closings for being used to control linker activated carbon tube outlet 30；
The switch VII 32, switch VIII 33, switch38 are respectively used to control biological rotating disk pond outlet 35, middle basin inlet
43rd, the sludge recovery pond in sludge recovery pond 45The open and-shut mode of entrance 40；Sludge recovery pond in sludge recovery pond 45Enter
Mouth 40 is connected with linker activated carbon tube 28.
The recovery system includes sludge recovery pondEntrance 39, sludge recovery pondEntrance 40, sludge recovery pondEntrance
41st, sludge recovery pondEntrance 42, middle basin inlet 43, middle pond 44, sludge recovery pond 45；Sludge recovery pondEntrance 39, dirt
Mud recovery pondEntrance 40, sludge recovery pondEntrance 41, sludge recovery pondEntrance 42 respectively with liquid processing system and dirt
Mud recovery pond 45 is connected, and middle basin inlet 43 is connected with liquid processing system and middle pond 44 respectively；Switch Ⅸ 34, switch Ⅹ 36
For controlling sludge recovery pondEntrance 42, sludge recovery pondThe opening and closing of entrance 41.
A kind of method that cultivating wastewater purification is carried out using said apparatus, promote conveying by using Action of Gravity Field first
Groove carries out the conveying of breeding wastewater；Smash realizing solid-liquid to rest the excrement grown in waste water by the effect of spring net simultaneously
Separation, the flushing excrement that the principle of the sewage intercepting well linker after separation of solid and liquid is circulated a part of waste water, another portion
Waste water is divided to recycle the biological treatment mode of biological rotating disk after being adsorbed by linker Activated charcoal tube come further to sewage
Processing, the sewage after being handled by biological rotating disk can increase water quality；And solid organic matters and the sludge of adsorption precipitation use natural pond
Gas pond carries out fermentation methane production, realizing solid organic matters recycling.
Methods described concretely comprises the following steps：
The waste water of plant and waste residue, are transported to by the A, effect by breeding wastewater by discharge of wastewater mouth 1 using gravity automatically
In device, the effect of water reuse gravity is dropped onto on spring net I 5 so that and the first time of liquid and solid separates, and due to bullet
Spring net I 5, to upper bounce-back, promotes the larger excrement in waste water to diminish after the shock by waste water；
B, the big excrement of particle and the separation of some solid waste are deposited on spring net I 5 by spring net I 5, by not
The covering of disconnected waste water and discarded object and the upward bounce pressure of spring so that in separated excrement and solid waste
Moisture significantly reduces；
C, separated excrement and solid waste can enter sludge gas pond feed 7 along faeces outlet I 6 automatically；
D, the small discarded object of particle and waste water after spring net I 5 by dropping onto on spring net II 15 again, the aperture of spring net II 15
Aperture than spring net I 5 is small, also due to the effect waste water of gravity strikes spring net II 15, liquid will pass through spring net II
15, the small excrement of particle is equally separated with waste water, and solidliquid mixture is deposited on spring net II 15；
E, the material that spring net II 15 separates is come out from faeces outlet II 16 automatically again, and biogas is entered along faeces outlet II 16
Pond charging aperture 7, eventually enter into hydraulic biomass pool 17 and carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation, and realize solid organic matters recycling；
F, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is entered by the waste water of spring net II 15, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is used to play what waste water staticly settled
Effect；
G, when hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 water can by hydraulic pressure to hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26 when, now in hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin
Upper strata outlet 19 sets one outlet, the water on upper strata is come out from hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, now from hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin
SS, COD of waste water of SS, COD content than just having been come out from plant are low in 19 water out of upper strata outlet, are then connecting
Device activated carbon tube 28 is passed through biological rotating disk 31 by the sewage after adsorption precipitation and carries out biology again to the further adsorption precipitation of waste water
Reaction, it is standby to be discharged into middle pond 44 by the sewage after biological treatment；
G, the sludge in activated carbon 29, biological rotating disk 31 will be used as hydraulic biomass pool by pipe influx into sludge recovery pond 45
17 raw material, finally also solid waste is sent in hydraulic biomass pool 17 and fermented.
When the spring net I 5 and spring net II 15 are blocked, gravity sensor I 11 and gravity sensor II 12 measure bullet
When the gravity of spring net I 5 and spring net II 15 reaches presetting value, the work of starting shock instrument, finally promote spring net I 5 and bullet
Spring net is shaken about II 15 and separates tamper.
In the step F, using law of connected vessels by the waste water after staticly settling by hydraulic pressure by hydraulic pressure to breeding wastewater
Floss hole 1, the excrement rinsed using waste water circulation on conveyer belt are final to realize circulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Non-power consumption is realized in collection to breeding wastewater, meets energy-conserving and environment-protective theory
The present invention by the design of inclined delivery chute can not consume power automatic cycle will be more sticky and not runny
Breeding wastewater is transported to device and carries out solid and liquid separation, is that great amount of cost is saved in the processing of breeding wastewater.
（2）Recycling is implemented to breeding wastewater from different angles, meets Green Development theory
The present invention collects solid portion laggard respectively from the solid portion of breeding wastewater and the processing mode of liquid portion
The mode of row producing methane through anaerobic fermentation carries out recycling, and liquid portion then by being given birth to again after the processing of physics mode
Object space method is handled it.
（3）Go out the process problem sent and solve breeding wastewater from the angle of green circulatory
For the present invention when handling breeding wastewater, package unit realizes the circulation to cultivating wastewater purification, by the solid in waste water
The mode that organic matter carries out anaerobic fermentation carries out recycling, and liquid is using physical sedimentation with carrying out biological place again after absorption
Reason, sludge in the process carry out anaerobic fermentation collect again after, while also utilize law of connected vessels by part breeding wastewater pressure
Circulation is rinsed to waste water conveying trough to discharge of wastewater mouth.
（4）Practice effect is good, and cost is low, easily promotes, solving practical problems
The present invention is linked closely energy-conserving and environment-protective theory, and from economizing on resources, environmental protection and the obvious angle of cost ineffective benefit are set out, and are met green
Chromogenic development theory.Only corresponding programming and distribution need to be carried out in scale livestock farming, handling process is understood, can be with voluntarily
Design.Other auxiliary equipments are all easily designed, and technical is not especially by force, easily with promoting the use of, while to be controlled from source
Pollution sources, greatly reducing carrying capacity of environment, while realize recycling to breeding wastewater, its environmental benefit, economic effect
It is beneficial notable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scantling plan of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present apparatus separation of solid and liquid and solid organic matters resource utilization system modular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin modular construction schematic diagram in the present apparatus；
Fig. 4 is liquid processing system part-structure schematic diagram in the present apparatus；
Fig. 5 is recovery system structural representation in the present apparatus.
Each label in Fig. 1-5：1- discharge of wastewater mouth, 2- delivery chutes, 3- rollers, 4- delivery chutes end, 5- spring nets I, 6- excrement
Just outlet I, 7- sludge gas pond feed, 8- methane outlets end, 9- methane outlets switch, 10- methane-generating pit hydraulic pressure end, 11- gravity pass
Sensor I, 12- gravity sensors II, 13- switch I, 14- hydraulic pressure tank inlet, 15- spring nets II, 16- faeces outlets II,
17- hydraulic biomass pools, 18- hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin, the outlet of 19- hydraulic pressure sedimentation basins upper strata, 20- switches II, 21- switches III, 22- switches
IVth, 23- switches V, the outlet of 24- hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge, 25- switches VI, 26- hydraulic pressure sedimentation basins circulating water outlet, 27- hydraulic pressure
Sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port, 28- linkers activated carbon tube, 29- activated carbons, the outlet of 30- linkers activated carbon tube, 31- biologies turn
Disk, 32- switches VII, 33- switches VIII, 34- switches Ⅸ, the outlet of 35- biological rotating disks pond, 36- switches Ⅹ, 37- switches Ⅺ, 38- are opened
Close Ⅻ, 39- sludge recovery ponds entrance I, 40- sludge recovery ponds entrance II, 41- sludge recovery ponds entrance III, 42- sludge recovery ponds
Pond, 45- sludge recovery ponds in basin inlet, 44- in entrance IV, 43-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, a kind of cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle, including it is solid-liquid separation system, solid
Body organic resourcesization utilize system, liquid processing system and recovery system；Wherein solid-liquid separation system includes spring net I 5, again
Force snesor I 11, spring net II 15, gravity sensor II 12；Liquid processing system includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18, linker activity
Charcoal pipe 28 and biological rotating disk 31；Recovery system includes sludge recovery pond 45 and middle pond 44；Gravity sensor I 11 and spring net I 5
It is connected, gravity sensor II 12 is connected with spring net II 15；Spring net I 5 is laid in excrement bucket with spring net II 15, spring
The aperture of the aperture ratio spring net I 5 of net II 15 is small, the hydraulic biomass pool 17 in solid organic matters resource utilization system respectively with
The upside of spring net I 5 is connected with side opening on spring net II 15 by pipeline in excrement bucket；Excrement bucket bottom region sinks with hydraulic pressure
Shallow lake pond 18 is connected by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is also connected by pipeline with delivery chute 2 simultaneously；Liquid processing system, consolidate
Body organic resourcesization are connected using system with solid-liquid separation system by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18, linker activated carbon
Connected between pipe 28 and biological rotating disk 31 and middle pond 44 by pipeline；Returned simultaneously between them by pipeline and sludge
Receives pond is attached, and breeding wastewater is transported into the interior separation for carrying out solid and liquid in excrement bucket by inclined delivery chute.
Further, the solid-liquid separation system also includes：Discharge of wastewater mouth 1, delivery chute 2, roller 3, faeces outlet I 6,
Faeces outlet II 16；Wherein spring net I 5 is connected with gravity sensor I 11, and spring net II 15 is connected with gravity sensor II 12
Connect, spring net I 5 is connected with spring net II 15 with vibration analyzer, vibration analyzer also with gravity sensor I 11, gravity sensor II
12 are connected, spring net I 5, and spring net II 15 is laid in stainless steel excrement bucket, the waste water and excrement that discharge of wastewater mouth 1 is discharged
It will pass through the delivery chute 2 with roller 3 and be transported to the separation of spring net I 5 again by the separation of spring net II 15 through delivery chute end 4.
Further, the solid organic matters resource utilization system includes sludge gas pond feed 7, methane outlet end 8, opened
Close 9, methane-generating pit hydraulic pressure end 10, hydraulic biomass pool 17；Faeces outlet I 6, faeces outlet II 16 in solid-liquid separation system are and natural pond
Gas pond charging aperture 7 is connected by pipeline, and sludge gas pond feed 7 is finally connected with hydraulic biomass pool 17 by pipeline, biogas water
Pressure side 10, methane outlet end 8 are connected with hydraulic biomass pool 17, and methane outlet end 8 is provided with switch 9.
Further, the liquid processing system also includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port 27, linker activated carbon tube
Outlet 30, hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge outlet 24, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, switch VII 32, switch VIII 33, switch38；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is connected with linker activated carbon tube 28 by pipeline, and the filling of the inside of linker activated carbon tube 28 is lived
Property charcoal 29；Connected between linker activated carbon tube 28 and biological rotating disk 31 by pipeline；The switch II 20 is used to control hydraulic pressure
The opening and closing of sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, switch III 21 are used for the opening and closing for controlling linker activated carbon tube 28；
The hydraulic pressure tank inlet 14 is connected with the bottom end outlet of solid-liquid separation system；And it is opened by the control of switch I 13
Close；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port 27 is connected by switch IV 22, switch VI 25 with hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26
Connect, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26 connects discharge of wastewater mouth 1；IV 22 are switched to be used to control hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port
27 opening and closing；
The hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge outlet 24 passes through the phase of sludge recovery pond entrance I 39 of switch V 23 and sludge recovery pond 45 again
Even；
The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19 is connected by switch II 20 with linker activated carbon tube 28, linker activated carbon tube
Outlet 30 is connected with biological rotating disk 31 again, and biological rotating disk pond outlet 35 passes through pipeline phase with middle pond 44, sludge recovery pond 45 again
Even；Switch Ⅺ 37 opening and closings for being used to control linker activated carbon tube outlet 30；
The switch VII 32, switch VIII 33, switch38 are respectively used to control biological rotating disk pond outlet 35, middle basin inlet
43rd, the sludge recovery pond in sludge recovery pond 45The open and-shut mode of entrance 40；Sludge recovery pond in sludge recovery pond 45Enter
Mouth 40 is connected with linker activated carbon tube 28.
Further, the recovery system includes sludge recovery pondEntrance 39, sludge recovery pondEntrance 40, sludge return
Receives pondEntrance 41, sludge recovery pondEntrance 42, middle basin inlet 43, middle pond 44, sludge recovery pond 45；Sludge reclaims
PondEntrance 39, sludge recovery pondEntrance 40, sludge recovery pondEntrance 41, sludge recovery pondEntrance 42 respectively with liquid
Processing system is connected with sludge recovery pond 45, and middle basin inlet 43 is connected with liquid processing system and middle pond 44 respectively；Switch
Ⅸ 34, switch Ⅹ 36 is used to control sludge recovery pondEntrance 42, sludge recovery pondThe opening and closing of entrance 41.
A kind of method that cultivating wastewater purification is carried out using said apparatus, promote conveying by using Action of Gravity Field first
Groove carries out the conveying of breeding wastewater；Smash realizing solid-liquid to rest the excrement grown in waste water by the effect of spring net simultaneously
Separation, the flushing excrement that the principle of the sewage intercepting well linker after separation of solid and liquid is circulated a part of waste water, another portion
Waste water is divided to recycle the biological treatment mode of biological rotating disk after being adsorbed by linker Activated charcoal tube come further to sewage
Processing, the sewage after being handled by biological rotating disk can increase water quality；And solid organic matters and the sludge of adsorption precipitation use natural pond
Gas pond carries out fermentation methane production, realizing solid organic matters recycling.
Further, methods described concretely comprises the following steps：
The waste water of plant and waste residue, are transported to by the A, effect by breeding wastewater by discharge of wastewater mouth 1 using gravity automatically
In device, the effect of water reuse gravity is dropped onto on spring net I 5 so that and the first time of liquid and solid separates, and due to bullet
Spring net I 5, to upper bounce-back, promotes the larger excrement in waste water to diminish after the shock by waste water；
B, the big excrement of particle and the separation of some solid waste are deposited on spring net I 5 by spring net I 5, by not
The covering of disconnected waste water and discarded object and the upward bounce pressure of spring so that in separated excrement and solid waste
Moisture significantly reduces；
C, separated excrement and solid waste can enter sludge gas pond feed 7 along faeces outlet I 6 automatically；
D, the small discarded object of particle and waste water after spring net I 5 by dropping onto on spring net II 15 again, the aperture of spring net II 15
Aperture than spring net I 5 is small, also due to the effect waste water of gravity strikes spring net II 15, liquid will pass through spring net II
15, the small excrement of particle is equally separated with waste water, and solidliquid mixture is deposited on spring net II 15；
E, the material that spring net II 15 separates is come out from faeces outlet II 16 automatically again, and biogas is entered along faeces outlet II 16
Pond charging aperture 7, eventually enter into hydraulic biomass pool 17 and carry out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation, and realize solid organic matters recycling；
F, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is entered by the waste water of spring net II 15, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 is used to play what waste water staticly settled
Effect；
G, when hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin 18 water can by hydraulic pressure to hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet 26 when, now in hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin
Upper strata outlet 19 sets one outlet, the water on upper strata is come out from hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet 19, now from hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin
SS, COD of waste water of SS, COD content than just having been come out from plant are low in 19 water out of upper strata outlet, are then connecting
Device activated carbon tube 28 is passed through biological rotating disk 31 by the sewage after adsorption precipitation and carries out biology again to the further adsorption precipitation of waste water
Reaction, it is standby to be discharged into middle pond 44 by the sewage after biological treatment；
G, the sludge in activated carbon 29, biological rotating disk 31 will be used as hydraulic biomass pool by pipe influx into sludge recovery pond 45
17 raw material, finally also solid waste is sent in hydraulic biomass pool 17 and fermented.
Further, when the spring net I 5 and spring net II 15 are blocked, gravity sensor I 11 and gravity sensor II
When 12 gravity for measuring spring net I 5 and spring net II 15 reach presetting value, the work of starting shock instrument, finally promote spring
Net I 5 and spring net are shaken about II 15 and separate tamper.
Further, in the step F, the waste water after staticly settling is arrived hydraulic pressure by hydraulic pressure using law of connected vessels
Breeding wastewater floss hole 1, the excrement rinsed using waste water circulation on conveyer belt are final to realize circulation.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle, it is characterised in that：Including solid-liquid separation system, SOLID ORGANIC goods and materials Sourceization utilizes system, liquid processing system and recovery system；Wherein solid-liquid separation system includes spring net I（5）, gravity sensor Ⅰ（11）, spring net II（15）, gravity sensor II（12）；Liquid processing system includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）, linker activity Charcoal pipe（28）And biological rotating disk（31）；Recovery system includes sludge recovery pond（45）With middle pond（44）；Gravity sensor I（11） With spring net I（5）It is connected, gravity sensor II（12）With spring net II（15）It is connected；Spring net I（5）With spring net II（15） It is laid in excrement bucket, spring net II（15）Aperture ratio spring net I（5）Aperture it is small, solid organic matters recycling Hydraulic biomass pool in system（17）Respectively with spring net I in excrement bucket（5）Upside and spring net II（15）Upper side opening passes through Pipeline is connected；Excrement bucket bottom region and hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）Connected by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin simultaneously（18）It is also logical Piping and delivery chute（2）It is connected；Liquid processing system, solid organic matters resource utilization system are and solid-liquid separation system Connected by pipeline；Hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）, linker activated carbon tube（28）And biological rotating disk（31）And middle pond（44）Between Connected by pipeline；It is attached simultaneously between them by pipeline and sludge recovery pond, passes through inclined delivery chute Breeding wastewater is transported to the interior separation for carrying out solid and liquid in excrement bucket.
- 2. the cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separation of solid and liquid system System also includes：Discharge of wastewater mouth（1）, delivery chute（2）, roller（3）, faeces outlet I（6）, faeces outlet II（16）；Wherein spring Net I（5）With gravity sensor I（11）Connection, spring net II（15）With gravity sensor II（12）It is connected, spring net I（5）With Spring net II（15）Be connected with vibration analyzer, vibration analyzer also with gravity sensor I（11）, gravity sensor II（12）It is connected Connect, spring net I（5）, spring net II（15）It is laid in stainless steel excrement bucket, discharge of wastewater mouth（1）The waste water and excrement of discharge It will pass through and carry roller（3）Delivery chute（2）Through delivery chute end（4）It is transported to spring net I（5）Spring net II is passed through in separation again （15）Separation.
- 3. the cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solid organic matters Resource utilization system includes sludge gas pond feed（7）, methane outlet end（8）, switch（9）, methane-generating pit hydraulic pressure end（10）, hydraulic pressure Methane-generating pit（17）；Faeces outlet I in solid-liquid separation system（6）, faeces outlet II（16）And sludge gas pond feed（7）Pass through Pipeline is connected, sludge gas pond feed（7）Finally and hydraulic biomass pool（17）It is connected by pipeline, methane-generating pit hydraulic pressure end（10）, natural pond The gas port of export（8）And hydraulic biomass pool（17）Connection, methane outlet end（8）It is provided with switch（9）.
- 4. the cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid handling system System also includes hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port（27）, linker activated carbon tube outlet（30）, hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge outlet （24）, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet（19）, switch VII（32）, switch VIII（33）, switch（38）；The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）With linker activated carbon tube（28）It is connected by pipeline, linker activated carbon tube（28）The inside Fill activated carbon（29）；Linker activated carbon tube（28）With biological rotating disk（31）Between connected by pipeline；The switch II （20）For controlling hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata to export（19）Opening and closing, switch III（21）For controlling linker activated carbon tube（28） Opening and closing；The hydraulic pressure tank inlet（14）It is connected with the bottom end outlet of solid-liquid separation system；And pass through switch I（13）Control It is opened and closed；The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin lower floor delivery port（27）Pass through switch IV（22）, switch VI（25）Go out with hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin recirculated water Mouthful（26）Connection, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet（26）Connect discharge of wastewater mouth（1）；Switch IV（22）For controlling hydraulic pressure to sink Dian Chi lower floors delivery port（27）Opening and closing；The hydraulic pressure clarifier sludge outlet（24）Pass through switch V again（23）With sludge recovery pond（45）Sludge recovery pond enter Mouth I（39）It is connected；The hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata outlet（19）By switch II（20）With linker activated carbon tube（28）It is connected, linker is lived Property the outlet of charcoal pipe（30）Again with biological rotating disk（31）It is connected, the outlet of biological rotating disk pond（35）Again with middle pond（44）, sludge recovery Pond（45）It is connected by pipeline；Switch Ⅺ（37）For controlling linker activated carbon tube to export（30）Opening and closing；The switch VII（32）, switch VIII（33）, switch（38）It is respectively used to control the outlet of biological rotating disk pond（35）, middle pond Entrance（43）, sludge recovery pond（45）In sludge recovery pondEntrance（40）Open and-shut mode；Sludge recovery pond（45）In Sludge recovery pondEntrance（40）With linker activated carbon tube（28）It is connected.
- 5. the cultivating wastewater purification device of automatic cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The recovery system bag Include sludge recovery pondEntrance（39）, sludge recovery pondEntrance（40）, sludge recovery pondEntrance（41）, sludge recovery pond Entrance（42）, middle basin inlet（43）, middle pond（44）, sludge recovery pond（45）；Sludge recovery pondEntrance（39）, sludge return Receives pondEntrance（40）, sludge recovery pondEntrance（41）, sludge recovery pondEntrance（42）Respectively with liquid processing system and Sludge recovery pond（45）It is connected, middle basin inlet（43）Respectively with liquid processing system and middle pond（44）It is connected；Switch Ⅸ （34）, switch Ⅹ（36）For controlling sludge recovery pondEntrance（42）, sludge recovery pondEntrance（41）Opening and closing.
- 6. a kind of method that cultivating wastewater purification is carried out using any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5 described device, its feature are existed In：Delivery chute is promoted to carry out the conveying of breeding wastewater by using Action of Gravity Field first；Simultaneously by the effect of spring net come Excrement in breeding wastewater smash to realize separation of solid and liquid, by the principle of the sewage intercepting well linker after separation of solid and liquid by one The flushing excrement that effluent part is circulated, another part waste water recycle biology after being adsorbed by linker Activated charcoal tube The biological treatment mode of rotating disk is come to the further processing of sewage, and the sewage after being handled by biological rotating disk can increase water quality；And Solid organic matters and the sludge of adsorption precipitation carry out fermentation methane production using methane-generating pit, to realize solid organic matters recycling profit With.
- 7. the method for cultivating wastewater purification according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Methods described concretely comprises the following steps：A, breeding wastewater is passed through into discharge of wastewater mouth（1）Using the effect of gravity, the waste water of plant and waste residue are conveyed automatically Into device, the effect of water reuse gravity drops onto spring net I（5）On so that the first time of liquid and solid separates, and by In spring net I（5）To upper bounce-back after the shock by waste water, the larger excrement in waste water is promoted to diminish；B, spring net I is passed through（5）The big excrement of particle is separated with some solid waste and is deposited in spring net I（5）On, lead to Cross the covering of continuous waste water and discarded object and the upward bounce pressure of spring so that separated excrement and solid waste In moisture significantly reduce；C, separated excrement and solid waste can be automatically along faeces outlets I（6）Into sludge gas pond feed（7）；D, the small discarded object of particle and waste water pass through spring net I（5）Drop onto spring net II again afterwards（15）On, spring net II（15） Aperture ratio spring net I（5）Aperture it is small, also due to the effect waste water of gravity strikes spring net II（15）, liquid will be logical Cross spring net II（15）, the small excrement of particle equally separates with waste water, and solidliquid mixture is deposited in spring net II（15）On；E, spring net II（15）The material of separation is again automatically from faeces outlet II（16）Out, along faeces outlet II（16）Into To sludge gas pond feed（7）, eventually enter into hydraulic biomass pool（17）Producing methane through anaerobic fermentation is carried out, and realizes SOLID ORGANIC goods and materials Sourceization utilizes；F, spring net II is passed through（15）Waste water enter hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）, hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）Stood for playing waste water The effect of precipitation；G, when hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin（18）Water can be by hydraulic pressure to hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin circulating water outlet（26）When, now sunk in hydraulic pressure Shallow lake pond upper strata exports（19）One outlet is set, the water on upper strata is exported from hydraulic pressure sedimentation basin upper strata（19）Out, now from liquid Press the outlet of sedimentation basin upper strata（19）SS, COD of waste water of SS, COD content than just having been come out from plant are low in water out, Then in linker activated carbon tube（28）To the further adsorption precipitation of waste water, biology is passed through by the sewage after adsorption precipitation again and turned Disk（31）Biological respinse is carried out, middle pond is discharged into by the sewage after biological treatment（44）It is standby；G, activated carbon（29）, biological rotating disk（31）In sludge will pass through pipe influx to sludge recovery pond（45）It is middle to be used as hydraulic pressure Methane-generating pit（17）Raw material, solid waste is also finally sent to hydraulic biomass pool（17）In fermented.
- 8. the method for cultivating wastewater purification according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：When the spring net I（5）And spring Net II（15）It is blocked, gravity sensor I（11）With gravity sensor II（12）Measure spring net I（5）With spring net II（15） Gravity when reaching presetting value, the work of starting shock instrument, finally promote spring net I（5）With spring net II（15）Tremble up and down Move and separate tamper.
- 9. the method for cultivating wastewater purification according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the step F, linker is utilized Principle is by the waste water after staticly settling by hydraulic pressure by hydraulic pressure to breeding wastewater floss hole（1）, rinsed and conveyed using waste water circulation The excrement taken, it is final to realize circulation.
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| CN111635087A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 大庆华鑫达科技有限公司 | Oil field sludge sewage environment-friendly treatment device |
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