CN107335284A - A kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107335284A CN107335284A CN201710756764.7A CN201710756764A CN107335284A CN 107335284 A CN107335284 A CN 107335284A CN 201710756764 A CN201710756764 A CN 201710756764A CN 107335284 A CN107335284 A CN 107335284A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder body
- outer cylinder
- rubbish
- inner barrel
- cooking equipment
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, including outer cylinder body, inner barrel, feed tube and discharging tube;The outer cylinder body is the cylindrical barrel body of bottom end seal, and the feed tube is connected on the outer cylinder body close to the position on top and set along the tangential direction of the outer cylinder body;The inner barrel is set at the axle center of the outer cylinder body, and there is certain spacing bottom of the bottom of the inner barrel away from the outer cylinder body, the bottom end opening of the inner barrel and with the intracavity inter-connection of the outer cylinder body;The discharging tube is set close to the top of the inner barrel, and one end of the discharging tube connects with the inner barrel, and the other end is stretched out outside the outer cylinder body.The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, it is simple in construction, easy to use, separation of solid and liquid effectively can be carried out to rubbish from cooking, rubbish from cooking can be avoided directly to discharge after crushed, the blocking and exacerbation of caused drainage pipeline draw frequency phenomena clearly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking refers to food residues and food processing waste material, the predominantly solid residue in kitchen garbage.Due to
Rubbish from cooking is easily fermented, goes bad, rotted, and is not only produced substantial amounts of toxin, is distributed foul gas, goes back polluted-water and air.
If rubbish from cooking cannot be handled timely, the city appearance of the city and environmental sanitation are not only influenceed, and can be spread disease, endangers people
Daily life and health.
Food refuse disposer is a kind of kitchen appliance of modernization, is installed on below kitchen basin, and with drainpipe phase
Even.Cutterhead is driven by AC or DC motor, sewer is discharged into after the food refuse in crushing chamber is crushed using centrifugal force.
But the waste water of sink is generally only undertaken during existing kitchen drainagesystem design, the branch diameter and the gradient of drainage system, is stood
Pipe caliber and ventilation pattern are calculated according to draining equivalent, when single household uses food refuse disposer, granulated garbage pair
The influence unobvious of drainage system, once entire building, even whole cell is when all using food refuse disposer, will certainly be significantly
Increase the load of drainage system, influence the pressure oscillation in riser systems, increase the probability of blocking, drainage system can not be ensured
Normal discharge.Therefore in China《Code for design of building water supply and sewerage》In prohibite and use.But in the market
Applying for household waste food processor is more universal in big city, or even has city solar obligation in security housing.According to
Research both domestic and external and finding show, and drain line blockage, to aggravate clear phenomena such as drawing frequency and greasy dirt caking more universal,
The simply difference in degree.
Therefore, how to found a kind of simple in construction, easy to use and effectively rubbish from cooking mixture can be carried out
The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of separation of solid and liquid, so as to avoid rubbish from cooking from directly discharging after crushed, caused drainpipe
Phenomena such as blocking and exacerbation in road draw frequency clearly, turns into the target that current industry need to improve.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use and can be effectively to food waste rubbish
Rubbish carries out the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of separation of solid and liquid, caused so as to avoid rubbish from cooking from directly discharging after crushed
The blocking and exacerbation of drainage pipeline draw frequency phenomena clearly.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, including outer cylinder body, inner barrel, feed tube and discharging tube;The outer cylinder body
For the cylindrical barrel body of bottom end seal, the feed tube is connected on the outer cylinder body close to the position on top and along the outer barrel
The tangential direction of body is set;The inner barrel is set at the axle center of the outer cylinder body, and the bottom of the inner barrel is away from described
There is certain spacing the bottom of outer cylinder body, the bottom end opening of the inner barrel and with the intracavity inter-connection of the outer cylinder body;It is described
Discharging tube is set close to the top of the inner barrel, and one end of the discharging tube connects with the inner barrel, and the other end stretches out institute
State outside outer cylinder body.
As a modification of the present invention, the outer cylinder body includes liquid input section, the back taper positioned at middle part positioned at top
Section and the precipitating phase positioned at bottom, the diameter of the liquid input section are more than the diameter of the precipitating phase, the liquid input section and described heavy
Shallow lake section is connected by back taper section.
Further improve, the level height of the discharging tube is higher than the level height of the feed tube.
Further improve, the inner barrel is connected in the outer cylinder body by support.
Further improve, the top of the support is provided with screen pack.
Further improve, the mesh number of the screen pack is 4~6 mesh.
Further improve, for the support with the inner barrel to be fixedly connected, the support and the outer barrel are detachable
Connection, the discharging tube is to be detachably connected with the outer cylinder body and inner barrel.
Further improve, circumferentially arranged with some support blocks, the outer ledge of the support on the inwall of the outer cylinder body
It is connected in some support blocks.
Further improve, the bottom of the outer cylinder body is provided with bearing.
Further improve, the bearing includes annular seat board and some floors, and the annular seat board is fixedly connected on described
The bottom of outer cylinder body, outer wall of some floors along the outer cylinder body is circumferentially disposed, and respectively with the seat board and described outer
The outer wall of cylinder is fixedly connected.
Due to using above-mentioned design, the present invention at least has advantages below:
1st, tangential direction of the feed tube of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the invention along outer cylinder body is set, and can allow kitchen
Remaining rubbish mixed liquor keeps the size and Orientation of its initial velocity when entering outer cylinder body, rubbish from cooking mixed liquor is along in outer cylinder body
Wall rotates under the influence of centrifugal force, solid matter and liquid in centrifugal force under effect, because the difference of density can be effective
Realize separation of solid and liquid, in the bottom of the device, liquid enters in inner barrel and discharged through discharging tube, structure solid deposits
Simply, it is easy to use, can effectively avoid rubbish from cooking from directly discharging after crushed, the blocking of caused drainage pipeline and add
Weight draws clearly frequency phenomena.
2nd, screen pack is set to filter out the solid matter and long fibre being relatively large in diameter in cradle top.
3rd, support and discharging tube are arranged to dismountable structure, the solid matter and length being easy on periodic cleaning screen pack
Fiber.
4th, bearing is set in the bottom of outer cylinder body, it is possible to increase the stability of the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, make it
What can be stablized is placed on ground or mounting plane.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, below
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the side view of the different visual angles of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the top of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention is provided with the support of screen pack;
Wherein, 1, outer cylinder body, 2, inner barrel, 3, feed tube, 4, support, 5, discharging tube, 6, back taper section, 7, precipitating phase,
8th, bearing, 9, liquid input section, 10, screen pack.
Embodiment
It is simple in construction the invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is easy to use, by rotating, precipitating
And concentration, the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish from cooking mixture can be effectively realized, can be avoided because largely using food refuse disposer
Crush rubbish from cooking, and line clogging caused by the rubbish from cooking of crushing is discharged into architectural drainage system and municipal drainage system and
It is clear to draw number increase phenomenon.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present embodiment rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, including outer cylinder body 1, inner barrel 2, enter
Liquid pipe 3 and discharging tube 5.Outer cylinder body 1 is the cylindrical barrel body of bottom end seal, and feed tube 3 is connected on outer cylinder body 1 close to the position on top
Put and set along the tangential direction of outer cylinder body 1, feed tube 3 is used to be connected with the discharge pipe of architectural drainage system;Inner barrel 2
Set, be preferably coaxially disposed with outer cylinder body 1, bottom of its bottom away from outer cylinder body 1 has necessarily at the axle center of outer cylinder body 1
Spacing, the bottom end opening of inner barrel 2 simultaneously passes through the intracavity inter-connection of the opening and outer cylinder body 1, one end of discharging tube 5 and inner cylinder
Body 2 is connected, and the other end is reached outside outer cylinder body 1, and discharging tube 5 is used to be connected with municipal drainage pipe network.
The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, is mountable to interior of building, also buried can be arranged on building external, pass through
Feed tube 3 is connected with the discharge pipe of architectural drainage system.Rubbish from cooking mixed liquor row after the food rubbish processor crushes
Enter to architectural drainage system, and the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid is entered through architectural drainage system.
Tangential direction of the feed tube 3 of the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid along outer cylinder body 1 is set, and can allow rubbish from cooking
Mixed liquor keeps the size and Orientation of its initial velocity when entering outer cylinder body 1, rubbish from cooking mixed liquor exists along the inwall of outer cylinder body 1
Rotated in the presence of centrifugal force, in centrifugal force under effect, different due to density realize separation for solid matter and liquid.Density
Larger solid moves gradually downward and to away from the direction in axle center, is finally deposited on the bottom of outer cylinder body 1, and density is relative
Less liquid is then gradually upward and is moved to axis direction, and the bottom through inner cylinder enters inner cylinder, then passes through the row of discharging tube 5
Simple in construction to municipal drainage pipe network, solid-liquid separation efficiency is higher.Preferably, the level height of discharging tube 5 can be higher than
The level height of feed tube 3, it is beneficial to further improve separation of solid and liquid rate.
Specifically, the outer cylinder body 1 includes the liquid input section 9 positioned at top, the back taper section 6 positioned at middle part and positioned at bottom
Precipitating phase 7, wherein, the diameter of liquid input section 9 is more than the diameter of precipitating phase 7, and liquid input section 9 and precipitating phase 7 are connected by back taper section 6
Connect, i.e., one end that back taper section 6 is relatively large in diameter is connected with the bottom of liquid input section 9, the less one end of the diameter of back taper section 6 and feed liquor
The top connection of section 9, feed tube 3 are connected to the middle part of liquid input section 9.Such as the diameter of liquid input section 9 can be arranged to 1m, by precipitating phase
7 diameter is arranged to 0.5m, and the diameter at the both ends of back taper section 6 is respectively set into 1m and 0.5m.Back taper section 6 can gather liquid
Body, and strengthen centrifugal effect, the solid matter in mixed liquor can be promoted fast and effectively to be deposited in precipitating phase 7.
The inner barrel 2 is also a column-shaped barrel, the bottom end opening of inner barrel 2, and its bottom edge is close to outer cylinder body 1
The tip edge of back taper section 6, the solid matter in the rubbish from cooking mixed liquor of back taper section 6 slide to precipitating phase 7, and liquid is outside
The axis direction of cylinder 1 flows and entered in inner barrel 2.The inner barrel 2 can be connected in outer cylinder body 1 by support 4, the support
4 can be an annular stent, and the outer ledge of annular stent is connected with the inwall of outer cylinder body 1, the inside edge of annular stent
It is connected with the outer wall of inner barrel 2, the effect of stable support inner barrel 2 can be realized by the support 4.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 5, can also set the screen pack 10 of such as 4~6 mesh on the support 4, and the screen pack 10 can be not
Become rusty steel screen pack.The solid being relatively large in diameter can be made with filter diameter larger solid matter and long fibre by the screen pack 10
Material and long fibre are trapped within the top of screen pack 10.For convenience of the solid matter and length being relatively large in diameter on removing screen pack 10
Fiber, the support 4 can be arranged to be fixedly connected with inner barrel 2, be detachably connected with outer cylinder body 1, and discharging tube 5 is arranged to
It is detachably connected with outer cylinder body 1 and inner barrel 2.Such as can on the inwall of outer cylinder body 1 circumferentially arranged some support blocks, and make branch
The outer ledge of frame 4 is connected in some support blocks.When needing to remove the solid matter and long fibre on screen pack 10, will arrange
Liquid pipe 5 is pulled down, and support 4 is together proposed together with inner barrel 2 from the top of outer cylinder body 1, you can by the solid on screen pack 10
Material and long fibre are together taken away.
To improve the stability of the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, being placed in ground or installing for can stablizing is put down
On face, the bottom of the outer cylinder body 1 is additionally provided with bearing 8.The bearing 8 may include annular seat board and some floors, and annular seat board is consolidated
Surely be connected to the bottom of outer cylinder body 1, outer wall of some floors along outer cylinder body 1 is circumferentially disposed, and respectively with seat board and outer cylinder body 1
Outer wall is fixedly connected.The bearing 8 is not limited only to said structure, as long as the stabilization of the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid can be improved
Property.
The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present embodiment, outer cylinder body 1 are in turn divided into liquid input section 9, back taper from top to bottom
Shape section 6 and precipitating phase 7, inner barrel 2 are co-axially located in outer cylinder body 1, and inner barrel 2 and outer cylinder body 1 are connected by support 4, support 4
On be provided with screen pack 10.Rubbish from cooking mixed liquor enters the outside of inner barrel 2 and the inside of outer cylinder body 1 through feed tube 3 first
Between this segment space, mixed liquor by rotation, separation, solid matter downwards and to away from outer cylinder body 1 axis direction precipitation,
Certain less suspension of some density is suspended in this segment space between the outside of inner barrel 2 and the inside of outer cylinder body 1,
Such as string, can be removed in the lump in the solid matter being relatively large in diameter and long fibre on removing screen pack 10.And liquid to
Above and to close to the direction in the axle center of outer cylinder body 1 flow, and enter through the rolling of the bottom end opening of inner barrel 2 in inner barrel 2, and through arranging
Water pipe is discharged into city planting ductwork.Back taper section 6 has the gradient slope aspect precipitating phase 7 of certain angle, and this angle is by food waste
The angle of repose that rubbish is surveyed determines, can ensure that solid matter is fast and effectively moved down and is deposited in sedimentation basin.
The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, by substantial amounts of full scale test, its solid and liquid separation rate passes through test, position up to 99%
The moisture content of solid matter is about 78% in sedimentation basin, can directly supply recycling.
The rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, it is simple in construction, easy to use, effectively rubbish from cooking can be entered
Row separation of solid and liquid, can effectively solve the problem that rubbish from cooking by the food rubbish processor crushes handle be emitted into construction drainage pipeline,
Subsequently enter building interior line clogging caused by municipal drainage pipeline, the deposition increase of cell internal drainage pipeline solid draws number clearly
With the clogging of city planting ductwork.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, this
Art personnel make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all fall within this hair
In bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that including outer cylinder body, inner barrel, feed tube and discharging tube;Institute
The cylindrical barrel body that outer cylinder body is bottom end seal is stated, the feed tube is connected on the outer cylinder body close to the position on top and edge
The tangential direction of the outer cylinder body is set;The inner barrel is set at the axle center of the outer cylinder body, the bottom of the inner barrel
There is certain spacing bottom of the end away from the outer cylinder body, and the bottom end opening of the inner barrel is simultaneously connected with the inner chamber of the outer cylinder body
It is logical;The discharging tube is set close to the top of the inner barrel, and one end of the discharging tube connects with the inner barrel, the other end
Stretch out outside the outer cylinder body.
2. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer cylinder body is included positioned at top
The liquid input section at end, the back taper section positioned at middle part and the precipitating phase positioned at bottom, the diameter of the liquid input section are more than the precipitation
The diameter of section, the liquid input section are connected with the precipitating phase by back taper section.
3. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the level height of the discharging tube
Higher than the level height of the feed tube.
4. according to the rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the inner barrel leads to
Support is crossed to be connected in the outer cylinder body.
5. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the top of the support was provided with
Filter screen.
6. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mesh number of the screen pack is 4
~6 mesh.
7. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the support and the inner barrel
To be fixedly connected, with the outer barrel to be detachably connected, the discharging tube is the support with the outer cylinder body and inner barrel
It is detachably connected.
8. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 7, it is characterised in that edge on the inwall of the outer cylinder body
Some support blocks are circumferentially with, the outer ledge of the support is connected in some support blocks.
9. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the outer cylinder body is set
There is bearing.
10. rubbish from cooking equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing includes annular seating
Plate and some floors, the annular seat board are fixedly connected on the bottom of the outer cylinder body, and some floors are along the outer cylinder body
Outer wall it is circumferentially disposed, and the outer wall with the seat board and the outer cylinder body is fixedly connected respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710756764.7A CN107335284B (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
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CN201710756764.7A CN107335284B (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
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CN107335284B CN107335284B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN108786250A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 杨建州 | A kind of household food garbage processing unit based on centrifugation force effect |
CN109465278A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 陈建祥 | Rubbish from cooking intelligent treatment device |
CN113560324A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-29 | 宁波奥达智能家居有限公司 | Solid-liquid separator for kitchen and bathroom garbage |
CN117680475A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-03-12 | 中能汇(浙江)科技股份有限公司 | Solid-liquid garbage separation device based on precompression |
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