CN107333685A - A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech - Google Patents

A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107333685A
CN107333685A CN201710817569.0A CN201710817569A CN107333685A CN 107333685 A CN107333685 A CN 107333685A CN 201710817569 A CN201710817569 A CN 201710817569A CN 107333685 A CN107333685 A CN 107333685A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leech
tank
cylinder
breeding
incubator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710817569.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆奎
石洪玥
周文礼
刘慧�
张源
余浩宇
赵耀
蒋溥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Tianjin Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Agricultural University filed Critical Tianjin Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710817569.0A priority Critical patent/CN107333685A/en
Publication of CN107333685A publication Critical patent/CN107333685A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech, tank including forming ecological tank main body, tank be built in bottom side box for breeding be divided into for hirudiniculture box for breeding and for leech hatching incubator two parts, equipped with moistening soil in box for breeding, the height of box for breeding is the half of tank height, sink top is provided with the bolting silk net for preventing that leech from escaping, it is provided with casing wall of the incubator close to cylinder bottom into/discharge outlet, enter/discharge outlet on be provided with installation bolting silk net valve, fine sand is covered with the cylinder bottom of incubator, bulky grain sandstone and water filling are paved with fine sand, floating has foam kickboard on the water surface, the top surface of foam kickboard is provided with multilayer gauze, temperature control heating rod and aerating device are provided with incubator.The present invention obtains various factors under good monitoring, is advantageous to leech high-density hatching.

Description

A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special economic animal to cultivate field, especially a kind of artificial high density incubation ecology of leech Cylinder.
Background technology
Leech has very high medical value, and the hirudin that it contains in vivo is widely used, and the market demand is very big, at present city Supply falls short of demand on field.Only the market demand far can not be met by catching wild leech.Leech hatches in natural hatching process Rate and survival rate are low, and the small leech hatched is not easy to obtain.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of leech for simulating leech nature living environment is manually highly dense Spend incubation ecology cylinder.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of artificial high density hatching life of leech State cylinder, including the tank of ecological tank main body is formed, the box for breeding that tank is built in bottom side is divided into for hirudiniculture Box for breeding and for leech hatching incubator two parts, in box for breeding equipped with moistening soil, the height of box for breeding is water The half of groove height, sink top are provided with the bolting silk net for preventing that leech from escaping, set on casing wall of the incubator close to cylinder bottom Have, into/discharge outlet, to enter/discharge outlet on be provided with installation bolting silk net valve, fine sand is covered with the cylinder bottom of incubator, on fine sand Bulky grain sandstone and water filling are paved with, being floated on the water surface has foam kickboard, and the top surface of foam kickboard is provided with multilayer gauze, incubator In be provided with temperature control heating rod and aerating device.
The aerating device is the gas exhausting stone to leech oxygen supply.
The tank uses the square tanks of 2m × 2m × 1.6m, and the fine sand thickness of bottom is 2cm-3cm, and bulky grain sandstone is thick Spend 3-4cm.
The water filling is no more than the 1/3 of tank height.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using the device of the present invention, realize leech and be converted into by hatching under nature Indoor hatching so that all kinds of factors for influenceing leech hatching are obtained for monitoring, such as environment temperature, natural calamity, natural enemy and disease The factors such as original influence, and improve leech incubation rate and survival rate to a certain extent, and cause leech to be more easy to obtain, very big Manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved in degree.Cultivated by the artificial incubation of interior, the quality and yield of leech can be ensured, be Market provides high-quality leech seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figure 1, the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech of the present invention, including the tank 1 of ecological tank main body is formed, The box for breeding 11 that tank 1 is built in bottom side is divided into for the box for breeding 11 of hirudiniculture and incubating for leech hatching Change the two parts of case 12, equipped with moistening soil 9 in box for breeding 11, the height of box for breeding 11 is the half of the height of tank 1, tank 1 Top is provided with the bolting silk net 8 for preventing that leech from escaping, and is provided with casing wall of the incubator 12 close to cylinder bottom into/discharge outlet 10, Enter/discharge outlet 10 on be provided with the valve 7 of installation bolting silk net, be covered with fine sand in the cylinder bottom of incubator 12, be paved with fine sand big Particle sandstone 3 and water filling, on the water surface floating have foam kickboard 5, the top surface of foam kickboard 5 is provided with multilayer gauze 6, incubator 12 In be provided with temperature control heating rod 2 and aerating device 4.
In the present embodiment, the aerating device 4 is the gas exhausting stone to leech oxygen supply.
In the present embodiment, the tank 1 uses the square tanks of 2m × 2m × 1.6m, and the fine sand thickness of bottom is 2cm-3cm, The thickness 3-4cm of bulky grain sandstone 3.The water filling is no more than the 1/3 of the height of tank 1.
The application method of the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech of the present invention:
A) box for breeding 11 for being paved with about 6cm or so moistening soil 9 is put into tank side, the kind leech of select is put into it In, wait mate and oviposit.
B) tank opposite side spreads about 2-3cm fine sand in cylinder bottom, and about 3-4cm bottom bulky grain sand is paved with fine sand Stone 3.
C) water filling opens the flow velocity that valve 7 controls water from the water inlet water filling of cylinder bottom lower end;Reversal connection water pipe is arranged during draining Water, bolting silk net is installed as anti-escape device at valve 7;Water filling is no more than the 1/3 of casing wall.
D) gas exhausting stone 4, heating rod 2 are put into tank 1, increases oxygen and regulating and controlling temperature for water body, and by temperature always Maintain 22-28 DEG C.
E) foam kickboard 5 is set up on the water surface, tile the gauze 6 slightly moistened in kickboard, the pieces of an egg for production that leech is mated It is put on the gauze 6 of moistening, and covers the gauze of several layers of moistenings again on pieces of an egg, keeps pieces of an egg moistening, can after small leech hatches It is directly entered from gauze gap in water or in mud
The bulky grain sandstone 3 of described bottom, as leech habitat, but do not influence filth-discharging effect;Foam kickboard 5 is floating In the water surface, hatch place as leech, leech pieces of an egg be placed in the moistening gauze 6 in foam kickboard 5, treat that its leech hatches, Leech can enter growth and breeding in water after hatching by kickboard.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate the technological thought and feature of the present invention, in the art its object is to make Technical staff it will be appreciated that present disclosure and implementing according to this, it is impossible to the patent model of the present invention is only limited with the present embodiment Enclose, i.e., the equal change or modification that all disclosed spirit is made, still fall in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech, it is characterised in that the tank (1) including forming ecological tank main body, water The box for breeding (11) that groove (1) is built in bottom side is divided into for the box for breeding (11) of hirudiniculture and hatched for leech Incubator (12) two parts, it is high for tank (1) equipped with moistening soil (9), the height of box for breeding (11) in box for breeding (11) The half of degree, tank (1) top are provided with the bolting silk net (8) for preventing that leech from escaping, the casing wall in incubator (12) close to cylinder bottom On be provided with, into/discharge outlet (10), to enter/discharge outlet (10) on be provided with installation bolting silk net valve (7), in incubator (12) Cylinder bottom is covered with fine sand, bulky grain sandstone (3) and water filling is paved with fine sand, being floated on the water surface has foam kickboard (5), foam kickboard (5) top surface is provided with multilayer gauze (6), and temperature control heating rod (2) and aerating device (4) are provided with incubator (12).
2. the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aerating device (4) is Gas exhausting stone to leech oxygen supply.
3. the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tank (1) uses 2m The square tanks of × 2m × 1.6m, the fine sand thickness of bottom is 2cm-3cm, bulky grain sandstone (3) thickness 3-4cm.
4. the artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water filling is no more than tank (1) the 1/3 of height.
CN201710817569.0A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech Pending CN107333685A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710817569.0A CN107333685A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710817569.0A CN107333685A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107333685A true CN107333685A (en) 2017-11-10

Family

ID=60215665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710817569.0A Pending CN107333685A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of artificial high density incubation ecology cylinder of leech

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107333685A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2070391C1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1996-12-20 Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" Method for rearing medicinal leeches
CN104186428A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-10 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Artificial outdoor leech cocoon production and indoor hatching technology and application thereof
CN104335979A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 袁阿林 Artificial breeding method and artificial breeding device for leeches
CN104351144A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-18 苏州大学 Leech larva culture device and larva culture method
CN104381224A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-03-04 抚州市金地农业科技有限公司 Leech egg hatching device and hatching method
CN104782543A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 烟台市水产研究所 Indoor breeding device and method for urechis unicinctus
CN104839097A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 重庆市中药研究院 Leech reproduction culture tank
CN205030364U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-17 贵州大学 Incubation device of leech
CN105494267A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 汤浩强 Box capable of culturing leeches at high density
CN106172252A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 A kind of high-survival rate Hirudo hatching, cultivating pond

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2070391C1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1996-12-20 Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" Method for rearing medicinal leeches
CN104335979A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 袁阿林 Artificial breeding method and artificial breeding device for leeches
CN104186428A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-10 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Artificial outdoor leech cocoon production and indoor hatching technology and application thereof
CN104351144A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-18 苏州大学 Leech larva culture device and larva culture method
CN104381224A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-03-04 抚州市金地农业科技有限公司 Leech egg hatching device and hatching method
CN104782543A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 烟台市水产研究所 Indoor breeding device and method for urechis unicinctus
CN104839097A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 重庆市中药研究院 Leech reproduction culture tank
CN205030364U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-17 贵州大学 Incubation device of leech
CN105494267A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 汤浩强 Box capable of culturing leeches at high density
CN106172252A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 A kind of high-survival rate Hirudo hatching, cultivating pond

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张保国等: "《动物药》", 30 November 2003, 中国医药科技出版社 *

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